Unit 4 What

第一篇：Unit 4 What

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

² Section A

考点1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。

Close(1)作形容词，意为“近的，靠近的，接近的，亲密的”，反义词为far，意为“远的”，近义词是near。

close to 意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。

(2)作副词，在（be）close to结构中，意为“紧紧地，接近地”。

The boy are sitting close together.男孩们紧紧地坐在一起。

His home is close to the school.他的家离学校很近。

I live close to the bus station.我住的离公交汽车站很近。

(3)作动词，意为“关上，关闭”，反义词为open。其形容词形式为“closed”，意为“关着的，关闭的”

The door closed.门关上了。

The shop closes at nine.商店九点关门。

(4)作名词，意为“终止，结束”。

She cried at the close of the party.聚会结束时，她哭了。

拓展：与close有关的短语 close lover亲密爱人 close friends 密友 close down关闭，倒闭 a close game势均力敌的比赛

注意：close作形容词和副词时发s，作动词时读z。

辨析：close to 与near to

表示在空间上的接近时，两者可以互换，但near to中的to可以省略，而close to 中的to不能省略。另外，near to还可表示非空间上的接近，而作“'几乎”讲时，相当于nearly，此时to不能省略。

Don't go nearer to the sea.It's dangerous.不要再走近大海，太危险了。

near有“近亲，血缘”之意.We are near relatives.选择填空

1.Our school is the post office.A.closed to B.close to C.close from D.closely from

2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing

考点2 It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。

1.comfortable形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”，反义词是uncomfortable，意为“不舒适的，不自在的”。其名词和动词的形式为comfort，意为“舒适，安逸”，其名词的反义词是discomfort。其副词形式为comfortably，意为“舒适地，安逸地”。comfortable的比较级和最高级分别是：more comfortable most comfortable

I don't feel comfortable with dogs.和狗在一起我觉得不舒服。

拓展：与comfortable相关的短语

feel comfortable感觉舒适 make yourself comfortable放松点，别客气

2.seat作名词，意为“座位”；作动词时为及物动词，意为“坐下，使就座”。

comfortable seats舒适的座位

I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。

拓展：与seat相关的短语

be seated 就座，坐下 have|take a seat坐下 take one's seat就座 seat oneself就座

辨析：sit与seat

两者都表示“坐”。

Sit是不及物动词，主语是人。

Seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示“使...坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；当主语是处所时，表示“能坐，容纳（多少人）”。

He sits in his room.他坐在他的房间里。

That is a hall that seats 300.那是一个可坐300人的大厅。选择填空

1.What she said made everyone feel.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comforting D.comfortably

2.This hall is big enough to 400 people.A.seat B.sitting C.be seated D.be sit

3.I saw the girl at the back of the bus.A.seating B.seated C.sitting D.B and C

考点3 形容词和副词的最高级

1.含义

形容词的最高级用于对三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一个是“最...之一”。

Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。

2.构成

规则变化：

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法

原级

tall（高的）

比较级 taller

最高级 tallest

一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est

great（巨大的）greater

greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le

nice（好的）

结尾

large（大的）

的双音节词只加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双

big（大的）

写结

hot（热的）

尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，easy（容易的）

easier

再

busy（忙的）

加-er，-est

clever（聪明的）

cleverer 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est

narrow（窄的）narrower

cleverest

busier hotter

hottest

bigger

biggest

larger

largest

nicer

nicest

easiest

busiest

narrowest most 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，important（重要more most 的）

important important

来构成比较级和最高级 popular（流行的more popular most popular 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 best worst oldest/eldest most least good（好的）well（健康的）better bad（坏的）ill（有病的）old（老的）

much/many（多的）little（少的）

worse older/elder more less far（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest 3.用法：

（1）形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词the。副词最高级前的the可加可省。

Miss Li is our best English teacher.李老师是我们最好的英语老师。

（2）在含有最高级的句子中，一般都会有一个表示比较范围的短语。常用介词among 或of接表示一群人或事物的名词或代词，用in接表示某一单位或场所的名词。

She is the cleverest among us.她是我们当中最聪明的。

（3）形容词的最高级前可加定语或状语；far,by far,almost,nearly等可修饰形容词最高级。

Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.亚洲目前是世界上最大的洲。

（4）序数词可修饰形容词的最高级

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二大长河。

（5）“the+最高级+ofinamong...”与“比较级+than any other+单数名词”可以互相转换。

He is the tallest boy in our class.=He is taller than any other boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男孩。

练习检测---单项选择(15分)

()1．It has ___________ seat in town． A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most

comfortable D．comfortablest

()2．Jasper’s has ___________ quality than Trendy Teens．

A．good B．gooder C．better D．best

()3．Xiao Li is the ___________ of them two．

A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall

()4．Tai Wan is ___________ the southeast of China．

A．in B．to C．on D．beside()5．He has no room ___________ money．He is very poor．

A．and B．or C．with D．and a()6．In Harbin，tourists need ___________ warm clothes in winter．

A．wear B．to wearing C．to wear D．to put on

()7．She is ___________ than any other girl in her class．

A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funny()8．—There are ___________ seats in Town Cinema． —Yes，you can sit there

___________．

A．comfortable；comfortable B．comfortably；comfortably

C．comfortably；comfortable D．comfortable；comfortably()9．—What do you think of his teaching? —No one teaches ___________．

A．good B．well C．better D．the best()10．—How often does it snow in your hometown? —___________．

A．Seldom B．Quite C．Very D．Still

()11．—That coat has ___________ quality and is than that one． —I don’t think so．

A．good；cheap B．better；more expensive

C．bad；cheap D．worse；more expensive()12．—Who ___________ is the best performer? —John Smith．

A．do you knows B．do you think C．you hope D．you think

()13．That boy is not ___________ to go to school．

He is only three years old．

A．young enough B．old enough C．enough young D．enough old

()14．—Don’t ___________ the window in class． Tom．

—I’m sorry．sir．

A．look at B．look like C．look out of D．look the same

()15．What ___________ the price ___________ these things?

A．is；for B．are；of C．are；for D．is；of

² Section B

考点4 All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些表演都有一个共同之处。

common（1）n.共同，普通

Those two brothers have something in common.那两兄弟有些共同之处。

短语： have something in common有共同之处

have nothing in common没有共同之处

in common（with...）与...共有

（2）adj.常见的，普通的，共同的

common sense常识，常理

Your child's trouble is very common these days.如今你孩子这样的问题很常见。She and I have a common interest.We both collect stamps.她和我有共同的爱好，我们都集邮。

选择填空

my surprise, the twins have nothing common.A.In,in B.To,in C.With,on D.For,of

考点5 However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。1.not everybody意为“并非每个人...”，是部分否定，全部否定用none。Not everybody has been to the Forbidden city.并不是每个人都去过紫禁城。

Not everybody likes listening to light music.并不是每个人都喜欢听轻音乐。

Not 与everybody，everyone,everything,all,both等连用，常表示部分否定，不表示全部否定。如果表示表示全部否定，需要换用相应的否定词：neither（两者都不）,none（三者或三者以上都不）。The teacher could not answer all of the questions.老师只能回答其中一部分问题。选择填空-----Students in Class One are good at English.------I don't think so.The students are good at it.A.Not all B.All C.Many D.None 考点6 Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿林公园式周末休闲的最佳地点。

to go to 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，译为“可去的最佳场所”。

The old woman has no house to live in.这位老人没有房子可住。

I have a lot of problems to work out.我有很多问题要解决。注意：若是不及物动词作后置定语，需要加上相应的介词拓展：动词不定式的其他用法

（1）作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。

注意：如果不定式作主语太长，可用it作形式主语。

It's fun to go on a school trip.学校郊游很有趣。（2）作宾语，这样的动词有：want,hope,wish,ask,decide,attempt,expect等.She wants to be a soccer player.她想成为一名足球运动员。

（3）作宾语补足语，这样的动词有：ask,tell,teach,want,allow,get,encourage,advice等

He told me to wait for him after school.他叫我放学后等他。

（4）作状语，表示目的或原因 I'm glad to hear the good news.听到这个好消息，我很开心。

（5）作表语

My dream is to go to the moon some day.我的梦想是有一天登上月球。选择填空 1.We have two rooms but I can't decide.A.to live,choose which one B.lived,choose which one C.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one 2.He has nothing because he has prepared.A.worry B.worry about C.to worry D.to worry about

6.That’s up to you to decide.Be up to在这里意为_____________________ Be up to的用法：

：“从事于，忙于“，后面接名词，代词或者动词ing.All of us are up to good deeds.我们所有人都在做有意义的事。“be up to sb to do sth” 表示应该由某人做某事，it常做形式主语。It is up to me to get the for of us moving.“be up to sb”表示“由某人决定；随某人”

Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.“be up to”表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或者疑问句。Li Ping is not up to his work.“be up to”表示“比得上”

The new book of Smith’s is not up to his last one.-----Who will go with you?-----It’s_____you.A.agree with

B.decide to

C.up to

D.to up

7.However,not everyone enjoys watching these shows.Show sb sth Show sth to sb----I don’t know the way to the supermarket,sir.----Don’t worry.Let me_____you the way there.8.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.Made up的用法：

构成，组成：The group is made up by 6 boys.编造：It was not true.She made it up.打扮，化妆：She made up for the part of an old woman.铺床，整理：We should make up our beds.Han Han’s books are popular.They____by many teenagers.A.is read

B.was read

C.are read

D.were read

Think的相关短语

Think about:回想。Don’t think about it any more.Think of：想出，想到。Sorry,I can’t think of your name.For example和like的区别