第一篇：2014年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文真题及参考答案
2014年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文真题及参考答案
【名师简评】
2014年12月20日四级真题，写作部分延续了2014年6月14日四级写作的出题风格，具有以下四大大特点：
1.反押题：此次作文，依旧没有考察“热点”的“环境、文化、网络”等大话题，而是“平民草根、接地气”;
2.易审题：依旧没有考察考生“审题能力”以及“跑题偏题”的可能性，作文的主题非常开放而明显，所有考生都有话好说;
3.重语言：主题明确，不会跑题，考生比拼的就是“语言质量”本身了。一篇不再“假大空”的文章，注定不需要使用太多“大而华丽的空洞语言、口号语言”，而在于考生能否灵活运用一些基础词汇和固定表达，写出语法正确、语言流畅的文章。
4.技巧和能力并重：考生既要规律性总结历年真题出题的特点，又要勤加背诵和练习考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多写，背好，写好，总能够在考场上有话好说，有分可拿!
题目一：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college.You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解读：大学中给你印象最深的一门课 范文：
The Most Impressing Course in My College Life
During the two years of college life, I have attended many special courses, among which the most impressed one is psychology.I still remembered the days when I was fed up with my major Math, which frustrated me so much.Till I fortunately select one of the most fascinating optional courses lectured by Professor Wang.Time gone back to the first class of Mr.Wang, I found a little old man came in the classroom with a thick book of psychology.Mysteriously, I first unveiled and explored the myth within it by the vivid demonstration of Mr.Wang, and became fascinated with this course.In the following days, it enclosed an assorted of psychological phenomenon reflected in ordinary people’s daily lives by illustrating examples in reality.To be frank, it is the psychology class that enlightens my soul of exploring the unknown world and stimulate my desire to learn.And it is no surprise to say that psychology is the most impressing course for me in college.题目二：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解读：大学中对你影响最深的一位同学 范文：
My most impressive friends
I have met so many friends in my college life.They have exerted enormous influence on my life.However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all.We started to notice him because he was always late for classes.We were thus impressed by his laziness.I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly.Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family.Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will.He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me.Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life.We have rights to choose our own friends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”.(228 words)
【参考译文】
在我的大学生活中，遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而，我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。
在开学第一天的入学班会上，他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他，是因为他总是上课迟到，同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。因为我们是室友，平时的交往比较多，后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况：原来他的母亲罹患重病，长期卧床，父亲残忍地离开他们而去，照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是，在重压之下，他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好：他不再总是迟到，将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。
李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭，他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确，这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友，然而交友的过程中，我都应该足够理智和谨慎，选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。
题目三：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited most.解读：使你受益最深的一项校园活动 范文：
The Most Impressive Campus Activity
Every university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students’ extracurricular life.As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one impressing me most is the debate competition which I took part in last year.That was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices.What mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate.Also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition.Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing.To be brief, we should participate in more campus activities, not only can we get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests.第一步，确定你印象最深的校园活动是什么。第二步，该校园活动主题和内容是什么。第三步，活动的启发和影响。
第二篇：2014年6月全国大学英语四级真题答案
2014年6月14日四级真题答案
四级听力
Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2.D Outside an gallery art.3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9.A She had a job interview to attend
10.C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.A Where Dr.Ellis's office is located
12.C He can handle it quite well
13.B The 6:30 one
14.C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.A Reading newspapers.16.D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.A Choose one's own system of marking
18.B By reviewing only the marked parts.19.D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.C It is a rare exception
21.B His mother's injury just before his birth.22.C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.A She was extremely mean with her money
25.B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 复合式听写：
26.identical
27.approach
28.back and forth
29.opposite
30.indicates
31.referring to
32.parallel to
33.reserved
34.at the right angle
35.embarrassing
选词填空
全球变暖
I melted
G line
O shock
K ranging
D dramatic
F impact
42.A appealing
43.B average
44.J persist
45.H maintain
长篇阅读
The End of the Book
46.C
47.N
48.J
49.H
50.A
51.K
52.B
53.F
54.C
55.M
仔细阅读
56.B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.57.D Their chances of getting a good job.58.A They benefit students in their future life.59.D Those who have received a well-rounded education.60.C Prepare themselves for different job options.61.A It sounds very attractive.62.D They cause serious damage to the environment.63.C It wants to keep its own environment intact.64.B It improves economic efficiency.65.A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.翻译：
教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。
Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful,responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.写作：
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China.Where would you show her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown—-Beijing.It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period.In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most
classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter.I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China.Hope you could enjoy your trip!
第三篇：全国大学英语三级考试真题答案
大学英语三级真题
1.In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A)requirement B)commitment C)participation D)reflection
2.In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A)came up to B)lived up to C)faced up to D)caught up to
3.Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A)caught up B)put up C)come up D)kept up
4.If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A)require B)inquire C)acquire D)enquire
5.As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A)admission B)commitment C)opportunity D)reward
6.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A)gaps B)lengths C)distances D)intervals
7.Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A)critical B)aware C)visual D)effective
8.He had a ____ look in his eyes.He must have been shocked.A)empty B)bare C)blank D)hollow
9.As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A)barrier B)commitment C)challenge D)access
10.When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A)get access to B)come across C)reach out D)speak up 11.The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A)allow of B)reflect on C)feel like D)remind of
12.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)refused C)neglected D)denied
13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A)barrier B)benefit C)immunity D)commitment
14.The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A)reduced B)improved C)released D)relieved
15.As a(n)_____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A)unwilling B)demanding C)embarrassing D)frustrating
16.The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder
than before.A)uniqueness B)eagerness C)awareness D)effectiveness
17.While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A)on B)of C)to D)from
18.Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A)possible B)probably C)likely D)normally
19.There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A)arose B)arisen C)arising D)arise
20._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A)Dislike B)Unlike C)Alike D)Liking
Part Ⅱ Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if
B)that
C)whether
D)why
17.When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go
B)come；go
C)will come；go
D)come；will go
18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't
19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact
B)progress
C)touch
D)pace
20.To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction.But we __C_______ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked
B)had worked
C)are working
D)had been working
21.There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300
A)killed;injured
B)killing;injured
C)killed;injuring
D)killing;injuring
22.50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying
B)lie
C)lies
D)lays
23.Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A)when
B)where
C)which
D)that
24.Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in
B)your delaying handing in
C)your delaying to hand in
D)you delay to hand in
25.By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A)will she
B)she will
C)she is
D)is she Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The New York Times ___is_______(be)popular with those statesmen.27.The people in your town are far __more friendly_______(friendly)than we expected.28.Injury problem could ____shorten______(short)basketball player's career.29.I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you __told_______(tell)her.30.By the time I graduate from university, I ____will have been______(be)a student for 15 years.31.This famous poem should ___be translated______(translate)into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32.According to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn ____economics______(economy)and social science.33.The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she ___had gone______(go)to American by plane.34.(catch)___Caught______ by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed.35.It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's no use _making________(make)an apology.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil.You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world.English speakers enjoy creating new words.In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life.Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?
About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They didn't know how to use English properly.Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg.“One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea.He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today, hamburgers are welcomed
by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36.According to the text, English is __C_____.A)older than Chinese
B)as old as Chinese
C)not so old as Chinese
D)very hard to learn
37.Hamburg originally is _____C___.A)a kind of food
B)a round piece of beef
C)a city in Germany
D)the name of a village
38.Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?D
A)At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B)Few Americans like hamburgers.C)Hamburgers are made of ham.D)Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39.___A____ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A)Americans
B)The author
C)Germans
D)Europeans
40.After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes
from ___D____.A)China because it has a long history
B)English because Germans don't speak English
C)English speakers because they love eating it
D)America because they give it that name Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally.Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health.A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure.One can do nothing without it.Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character.We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints.Moreover, we should care more about the people around us.Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth.No one can live alone without any friends.And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners.So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with.The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget.People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it
only refers to those fighters who fight for their country.As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do.So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41.The passage really wants to tell us that ____B____.A)what the meaning of “patriots” is
B)the qualities a good youth should have
C)a youth should be doing good
D)one should help others
42.The first thing a good youth should have is D
A)the best looking
B)the best riches
C)the good ability
D)a healthy body
43.A good youth should help others A
A)willingly
B)at his convenience
C)if he wants to
D)with complains
44.From the passage, we can know that cooperation communication are C
A)good for some introverts
and
B)helpful to us
C)important to everyone
D)not necessary to good friends
45.In the author's opinion, the patriots must C
A)fight for the country
B)learn everything
C)do what their country need them to do
D)protect their family and country Task 3
Directions: The following is an advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning Tour
Recently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners.By joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your English.Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour.Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time.The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00-2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No.and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk, edu.hk
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English.After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric system
B—Lights and Wires I—power train
C—Starting System J—one-way drive
D—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagon
E—lower hood lines L—spun glass
F—heated-treated M—parking light
G—contact point N—backup light
O—the car heater P—cover bands
Examples：(E)低发动机罩(L)玻璃纤维
Task 5
Directions: There is an invitation letter below here.After reading
the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 through No.60)that follow.The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009
Dear Prof.Lee, The Academic
Conference
on
traditional
Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009.We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference.We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field.The conference will be more significant if you can come.We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program.Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely, Wang Dong
56.What's the subject of the conference?
It is about traditional Chinese treatment _____acupuncture and moxibustion_______________________.57.Which college will sponsor the conference?
It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58.When will the conference be held? It will
be
held
on
________October
3rd，2009____________________.59.What will they do for Prof.Lee?
They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60.What does Prof.Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?
He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.D B CA
A)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
B)有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
C)电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替
人类。
D)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。
62.It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report BDCA
A)它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
B)必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
C)我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。
D)这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。
63.After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.ACBD
A)在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。
B)在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。
C)在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。
D)在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。
64.The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.CDAB
A)只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。
B)只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。
C)只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
D)农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。
65.Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a
new room next term.The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior.His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties.In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me.Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.I would be grateful if you could find another room for me.刘老师，我写信给您是希望在下学期能搬入到一个新的寝室。我对我的室友很不满意。因为他做事不顾及别人的感受。他的朋友们经常来寝室找他，而且还定期举行嘈杂的聚会。另外，他有时还未经我的允许动用我的物品。在这种环境下，我很难专注于学业。若您能为我找到另一个寝室，我将十分感激。Part V Writing(25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.邀请人：王力 被邀请人：John Smith
内容：王力及其妻子邀请John Smith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。
回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。
June 4th，2010
Dear Wang:
Thanks too much for inviting us to
join your son's birthday party.I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time.You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision.Thus I should go back as soon as possible.I am really sorry for my absence.Hope you will have a wonderful party and a good time.Sincerely,John Smith
第四篇：2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(茶和咖啡)
【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文一】“Would you like tea or coffee?” Meals are frequently asked questions，many westerners will choose coffee，and the Chinese will choose tea，according to legend，a Chinese emperor discovered tea in five thousand years ago，and used to heal，in the Ming and qing dynasties，tea houses all over the country，tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States，but it was not until the 18th century today，tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world，tea is the treasure of China.Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文二】
“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee，while the Chinese usually choose tea.There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses.During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties，tea houses were widespread throughout China.Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea is the treasure of China，and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice，while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor，who lived in 5000 years ago.At that time，tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties，teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century，yet it did not spread into Europe and Amer
ica until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文四】
“Tea or coffee?”, diners are frequently asked this question.Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea.It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country.Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century.Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(信息技术)
【翻译原文】
信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】
Nowadays，Information Technology is developing rapidly，and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it.Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses.People hold different views on this phenomenon.Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools.Students should learn traditional curriculum.While other people think that it should be so，and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention.【参考译文二】
With full speed development of the information technology，Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it.Some schools even take the information technology as a required course.For this phenomenon，different people have different opinion.Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned.While some others hold the opposite view，they believe that China should keep pace with the times.No matter how，it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文三】
“As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology，some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon，people hold different views.Some people think it is not necessary，for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need，because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern
【点评】
今年的大学英语六级考试题型改革后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考生来说，无疑是一个更大的挑战。很多考生一看到整段的汉译英题目就头疼，因为他们对于这个题目太陌生了。从单句到段落的翻译，标志着国家对于考生英语水平的要求已经提高到了一个全新的层面。段落翻译考查的是考生的英语综合水平。
但从真题的出题角度来看，这次考试还是对考生相当得仁慈，考题要比考试样章中的题目来得简单得多。整篇翻译题就像是一篇四级作文，属于观点对立型的。主要是针对学校是否应该将信息技术这门课作为学生的必修课。其中阐述了两类人群的不同观点，这像极了我们四级考试作文题。比作文题还要简单的是，段落翻译已经给出了考生写作的思想，考生只需将其翻译成英文即可。
从真题的出题内容来看，这次的翻译题也没有考那些考生不熟悉的话题，而是对考生特别熟悉的信息技术进行了考查。而且，整篇翻译原文中并没有特别长的句子和特别难的表达。相信考生肯定可以从容应对的。
2013年12月14日大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(中餐)
【翻译原文】
很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。
【参考译文】Many people like Chinese food.In China，cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China.However，good cooking has one thing in common，that is，to always concern colors，smell，tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health，good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus，Chinese food is delicious and healthy。
【考点】
被动态;
单复数混用;
逻辑连词，例如并列以及转折;
复合式形容结构，比如：精心准备的carefully-prepared。
2013年12月英语四级真题及参考译文：翻译(中国结)
【翻译原文】
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文
里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【参考译文】
"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes.The knot means love，marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation，it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。
第五篇：2009年大学英语四级真题答案
2009年大学俄语四级考试真题答案
ЧАСТЬ Ⅱ 21.А.22.Б.23.Б.24.В.25.Б.26.Б.27.Б.28.В.29.А.30.Б.31.Б.32.А.33.Б.34.В.35.А.36.Б.37.А.38.Б.39.В.40.Б.ЧАСТЬ Ⅲ
41.现在40%的美国人是从互联网上了解大部分国内外新闻的。答案：A
узнать кого-что表示①认出，指认出原来曾经认识、熟悉的人或物，或指根据某些共同特点，判断出人、物属于哪类；②主动询问、打听、力求获知的行为③认清、了解、体验到。指对人、人的特点、事物等获得本质的、真实的、深入的认识；或对不熟悉的人或物有所了解；指亲身经历、体验到贫困、痛苦、欢乐等。
познать кого-что意为“认识”，指人的头脑等对客观世界、规律本质的反映。该词还有“认清、了解、看出”的意思，指对人或对事知道的清清楚楚，带有书面语的色彩。
признать кого-что是“承认”的意思。
42.根据阿什哈巴德的报道，土库曼斯坦要实行对外开放和广泛的国际合作政策。答案：В
переводить, приводить, проводить这是一组近形词，其中：
переводить-перевести кого-что表示 ①领，带领，领某人到某地方②迁到，安置到，调到，拨到③调任，调转④翻译⑤汇寄等意义。приводить-привести кого-что表示①引领，带领②[只用于第三人称]通往，开到③[只用于第三人称]使得出，做出（结论，决定等）
④使处于某种状态，使陷入某种心境，使„„发生作用
проводить-провести кого-что表示①引领，领„„通过②敷设，修筑③实现，实行，实施，使„通过④进行，举行⑤度过，住，待（若干时间）
43.大学生们没有忘记提醒老师应该在明天举行的会议。答案：Б
запомнить表示“记住，记牢”的意思；напомнить表示“提醒，使„„想起，使„„记起”的意思；вспомнить表示“记起，想起，回忆起”。
44.每一位住在俄罗斯的公民和拥有俄罗斯护照的公民都应该知道国家的国歌。
此题考察形动词和副动词的用法和意义，题目中很明显需要一个修饰паспорт的形容词，又由于这是个主动行为所以只能选Б.45.在这项工作中奠定了地质物理学研究新方式的理论基础。答案：A
заложить кого-что表示把„„放在„„，把„„放在„„的后面；放满，堆满，堵住；打下、奠定„„的基础；存储等意义。
вложить кого-что во что表示“把„„放入，装入„„的里面；投资，投入”的意义。
положить(клать)кого-что表示①平放，放置，安置，放入，存入②盛放
46.这个论题太重要，应该将其从中学大纲中删除。答案：Б
这里考察的是形容词长短尾的意义的区别：长尾表示长期的，相对稳定的特征；短尾则表示暂时的特征。
47.中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛和俄联邦总统普京共同宣布2007年为俄罗斯中国年。答案：В宣布„„为„„：要用结构объявить кого-что кем-чем
48.列宁格勒以其在卫国战争中的英勇表现而获得了英雄城市的称号。答案：Б。动词достичь+кого-чего.49.俄联邦和美国在2009年就肉类贸易上签署了新的协议。表示“关于„„，在„„方面”时要借助于前置词по
51.中国在北京奥运会上获得了金牌总数第一名。答案：Б.52.桥梁的设计方案在开工前一个月被提案通过。答案：Б。记住结构：за сколько времени до кого-чего
53.2008年美国作为国际信息的主要源泉的互联网登上了榜首位置。答案：Б
54.尽管在农业方面我国取得了很大的成就，但在很多方面仍需完善。答案：В
55.要是人们都能很好地了解我国的宪法的话，有很多的问题就可以避免。答案：В
56.我完全赞同这个申请中的所有内容，没有什么可以补充的。答案：Б.57.这个资料你既可以通过互联网获得，也可以在老师的帮助下获得。答案：В.58.在美国的一个州内由于石油价格的下降从而使得石油的储存量在某地方增多。答案：В
59.有人给被普京在2008年12月4日邀请到枞树晚会上的那个女孩买了飞机票。答案：А.60.在那个传出歌声的那个学校的大礼堂里正在举行俄罗斯文化晚会。答案：В
61.Б 62.А 63.В 64.А 65.В.66.А.67.Б 68.В 69.Б.70.Б.ЧАСТЬ ⅣПЕРЕВОД(10 баллов, 15 минут)
71.但是无论我们每个人多么自诩自己是这方面的专家，而关于爱情的定义却像世人一样是千变万化、多种多样的。
72.很多人认为如果家庭成员能履行自己的家庭责任的话，即使没有爱现代家庭也是很完美的。
73.实际上爱是人所体会到并传递给别人的一种快乐。
74.母亲和孩子的情感联系表现在母亲爱自己的孩子。这种情感是平等的，是培养爱的能力大的基本训练
75.爱的能力，这不是天生的，而是家庭对孩子培养的结果。
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