2006专起本成考数学二真题及详细答案解释

第一篇：2006专起本成考数学二真题及详细答案解释

06

一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是行合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。第1题：

【正确答案】：D

第2题：

【正确答案】：B

第3题：

【正确答案】：D

第4题：

【正确答案】：A

第5题：

【正确答案】：C

第6题：

【正确答案】：C 第7题：

【正确答案】：C 2

第8题：

【正确答案】：A

第9题：

【正确答案】：B

第10题：

【正确答案】：A

4 5 6 7 8 9

第二篇：2007年专起本成考数学二真题及详细答案解释

07

一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。第1题：

【正确答案】：B

第2题：

【正确答案】：D

第3题：

【正确答案】：A

第4题：

【正确答案】：A

第5题：

【正确答案】：C

第6题：

【正确答案】：D

第7题：

【正确答案】：B

第8题：

【正确答案】：A

第9题：

【正确答案】：C

第10题：

【正确答案】：B

第三篇：2015成考英语 高起专 真题 及答案

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

选

择

题

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family

B．value

C．cat

D．baby A．show

B．now

C．yellow

D.grow A．beach

B．1unch

C．chair

D．machine A．human

B．cut

C．fun

D．1uck A．sale

B．snow

C．design

D．ask

二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．

A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 14．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’ welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f us had the key． A.all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives． 21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found

D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．Working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．Country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．Reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．

It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)．

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so easily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say to

to Peter? “sorry” A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless． C.They looked down on his parents． D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures． C．He started his own business．

D．He continued his c011ege studies．

38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them． C.He borrows them from his friends．

D．He waits for people to sell them to him．

39.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ．

A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to

B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．

For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.xiexiebang.com．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day． 40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．

B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor． 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check． B.Hand over medical records C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．

42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647． C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m．

B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m． C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m． D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk． 44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．

45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus． D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster． C．The head of the USDA．

D．The director of Fresh Start．

47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents。

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．

When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．

Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations． Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．． 48.The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett． D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives．

B．It provides people with fun． C．It breaks the laws of physics．

D．It explains strange things in our lives．

非选择题

五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speaking． May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． May I help you 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，is it serious54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!S：Bye!

六、书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点； 参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意：1．词数应为100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。Dear Jack，l hope this email will find you very well．

Best wishes，Li Hua

参考答案

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51．Can/May I speak to Professor Johnson 52.Is there anything I can do for you/Can I help you/Can I take a message 53.what’s wrong/the matter 54.is it serious 55.tell him about it/let him know One possible version:

六：

Dera Jack, I hope this email will find you very well.October 20th will be my 18th birthday.I’m going to hold a party in my house this Saturday evening.Many of my good friends and classmates are coming.We will have a big diner together.After that we will sing, dance and play games.The party will last three hours, from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m.I really hope you can come.And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us.I’, sure we will have a lot of fun to-gether.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua

第四篇：成考高起专英语强化试题及答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、club B、tomb C、comb D、climb2、A、food B、cool C、school D、flood3、A、town B、how C、down D、snow4、A、each B、peach C、break D、deal5、A、hear B、fear C、dear D、wear6、A、receive B、friend C、field D、piece7、A、question B、notion C、exception D、vocation8、A、exhaust B、exercise C、exam D、exact9、A、where B、what C、whose D、white10、A、switch B、hatch C、character D、match

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、Today is Jenny’s wedding day、She _______ to Thomas、A、just has got married B、has just married

C、was just married D、has just got married12、Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、A、had to B、have to C、has to D、must have to13、Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、A、she could have faced with B、could have she faced with

C、she could have been faced with D、could she have been faced with14、______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、A、Having seen B、On seeing C、The driver seeing D、Seeing15、I asked my teacher _______、A、what courses should I take B、should I take what courses

C、I should take what courses D、what courses I should take16、Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、A、right away B、all at once C、all of a sudden D、all right17、There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、A、alive B、living C、lively D、lived18、Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、A、that we use B、as we use C、as we use them D、that we use them19、It _______ to me that he was jealous、A、happened B、took C、occurred D、felt20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、A、were heated B、must be heated C、is heated D、be heated21、Please ______ me at the station on time、A、meeting B、to meet C、meet D、met22、_______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、A、Said B、Saying C、To say D、Say23、People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、A、attracted B、tempted C、persuaded D、tended24、It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、A、not until…that B、after…when C、until…then D、before…that25、Please telephone me half an hour _______、A、in charge B、in advance C、in time D、in front26、Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、A、are B、is C、are being D、is being27、I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、He is a very clever and industrious boy、A、refer B、suggest C、recommend D、propose28、It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、A、reported B、reports C、has been reported D、has reported29、He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、A、as B、so as to C、so that D、so as30、His report on the space exploration was really ________、A、exciting B、excited C、excitement D、excitedly31、Your chair needs _______、A、to repair B、repairing C、to repairing D、being repair32、I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、A、writing B、to write C、written D、write33、The job made her dependent _______ her husband、A、on B、from C、of D、to34、This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、A、had made B、made C、is making D、has made35、He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、A、catch B、accept C、take D、listen36、_______determines a good meal varies from country to country、A、What B、That C、It D、Which37、As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、A、pleasure B、entertainment C、company D、defence38、I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、A、us going B、we are going C、to go D、our going39、We’ve ______ sugar、Ask him to lend us some、A、run away with B、run down C、run off D、run out of40、It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、A、when B、that C、which D、and41、I am very _______ to you for your help、A、grateful B、agreeable C、pleased D、thanks42、You _______ go now、It’s very late、A、had rather B、prefer to C、had better D、would rather43、If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、A、it B、this C、there D、which44、Why not _______ me earlier?

A、to tell B、tell C、telling D、told45、Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、A、more better B、as well as C、much better than D、more better than46、The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、A、happened to B、led up C、resulted in D、set up47、To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、A、similar B、equal C、compared D、corresponding48、I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、A、to eat…trying B、to eat…to trying C、eating…to try D、eating…to trying49、I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、A、when B、that C、until D、after50、In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、A、as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、as great as, if not greater than, Mozart

C、as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、He went into the house and lay down in bed、A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、51、A、because B、because of C、as D、since52、A、from B、away C、against D、contrary53、A、at B、in C、to D、on54、A、late B、soon C、later D、after55、A、dying B、dead C、die D、being died56、A、saw B、watched C、noticed D、examined57、A、say B、thought over C、made sure D、agreed to58、A、possibly B、possible C、probably D、mainly59、A、although B、because of C、even though D、since60、A、others B、other C、another D、one other

Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、61、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A、International Banking Policies B、The History of Monetary Exchange

C、The Development of Paper Currencies D、Current Problems in the Economy62、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?

A、Bartered foods B、Fiat money C、Coin currency D、Intangible forms63、The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、A、useful items B、articles of value

C、difficult things to obtain D、material objects64、According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、represented a great improvement over barter

permitted easy transportation of wealth

were made of precious metals

could become collector’s items65、Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

They promote international trade、They allow very rapid money transfers、They are still limited to small transactions(交易)、They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown、Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、66、Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67、According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、A、the longer people like to stay in it B、the sooner people in it will leave

C、the more active people in it will become D、the more excited people68、What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

the size of a room

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

what the room looks like69、This passage provides us with _______、A、a piece of scientific information B、a normal lesson

C、an interesting test D、a piece of news70、At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A、Three B、Two C、Only one D、No one knows

Passage Three

The water we drink and use is running short in the world、We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、Experiments have already been done in this field、Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、Then we could turn to the oceans、All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、71、The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、A、do experiments with water B、purify the used water and reuse it

C、use fresh water once again D、make use of seawater72、The following tells us how to reuse the used water、Which is the right order of the passage?

A、to have the used water filtered B、to put chemicals in it

C、to pipe it to the users D、to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73、There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、A、turn to the oceans for more water B、reuse used water and make use of seawater

C、desalt seawater D、take steps to reuse all water on earth74、The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、seawater B、purified water

C、the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D、the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75、The best title for the passage is “_______”、A、How to Reuse Water

B、Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C、Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D、How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four

Some people hate everything that is modern、They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、He is too proud to do that、76、Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、A、they are aged B、they find it hard to accept modern things

C、they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D、they look at things by the standards of the past77、The writer of the passage thinks that ________、it is true to say artists fail in their work

it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

it is true to say some artists fail in their work

it is true to say only painters fail in their work78、The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、A、means nothing B、concerns others

C、concerns only the artist D、concerns all the people in the world79、The writer thinks that _________、we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge modern buildings80、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The sentence means _____、the ancient architects had no technology

the modern architects use more advanced technology

the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3、我认为，……

参考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、A8、B

9、C

10、C

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、D

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、A18、B

19、C 20、D

21、C

22、B

23、B

24、A25、B

26、A

27、C

28、C

29、C 30、A

31、B32、C

33、A

34、D

35、A

36、A

37、C

38、D39、D 40、B

41、A

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C46、C

47、B

48、A

49、A 50、B

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、A

53、D

54、C

55、B

56、A

57、C58、B

59、D 60、C

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、B 62、A 63、D 64、C 65、C 66、B 67、A68、D 69、A 70、A 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、C75、B 76、D 77、C 78、B 79、C 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、

第五篇：2010年成考高起专语文真题解析

2010年成考高起专语文真题解析（1）

一、（18分，每小题3分）

1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是

A、解嘲 解数 善解人意 不求其解 B、和面 和缓 和衷共济 随声附和

C、差池 差距 差额选举 差强人意

D、标识 识破 博闻强识 远见卓识

正确答案：C

解析：此题考查的是同音字，A项，“ 解数”的“解”字读xiè ；其他项均读jiě;B项，“和面”读huó, “随声附和”读hè，其他项均读 hé；C项均读chí;D项“标识”和“博闻强识”读zhì,其他项均读chí。

2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A、修葺 赡养 针炙 如火如荼

B、凋教 浩瀚 焕发 以逸待劳

C、浸渍 骁勇 惬意 精兵减政

D、气概 对峙 纰漏 融会贯通

正确答案：D

解析：此题考查汉字的正确书写，A项：“针炙”应为“针灸”；B项：“凋教”应为“调教”;C项“精兵减政”应为“精兵简政”；D项正确。

3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

①这几个月，他一直深入矿区体验生活，终于写出了这部人人都_____的好作品。

②经过努力，我国已完成SARS疫苗的研究，即将进入临床________。

③北京市西部和北部是连绵不断的群山，东南为一片________低缓的平原。

A、夸耀 实验 逐步 B、夸奖 试验 逐渐

C、夸奖 实验 逐步 D、夸耀 试验 逐渐

正确答案：B

解析：此题考查的是同义词的辨析，即结合语境理解词语的用法。“夸耀” 是指自己向别人炫耀，而“夸奖”是指来自别人的称赞。应用“夸奖”。因此应先排除A 和D 项，然后结合语境和固定搭配，“实验”与“临床”不搭配，应用“试验”。

4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是

A、在党和政府的关怀下，养老院的老人们饱食终日，过着幸福的日子。

B、汽车在神农架山区奔驰，只见奇峰异岭扑面而来，令人目不暇接。

C、本来还不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改来改去，反而改得不三不四了。

D、第28届奥运会女排决赛，失利后的俄罗斯队的姑娘们黯然神伤。

正确答案：A

解析：此题考查的是对成语的辨析，即结合语境正确地使用成语。“饱食终日”与“养老院的老人们”语境不和，因此，A选项是错的。

5、下列句子有语病的一项是

A、建立健全义务教育学校老师和校长流动机制，是国家中长期教育改革的一个目标。

B、近年来随着全国气候的变暖，深藏于滇西群山中的程海湖的蒸发量也逐渐增大。

C、我国将展开大规模的麻疹疫苗强化免疫，未来几年内可建成有效的免疫屏障。

D、在雅典奥运会上扬我国威的体育健儿抵达首都机场后，受到各界人士的热烈欢迎。

正确答案：C

解析：此题主要考查对结构性语病的辨析能力。A、B、D 三项正确。C项前一部分成分残缺，“展开”后面没有宾语与之搭配；后一部分搭配不当，“建成”与“屏障”不搭配。

6、填入下面横线处，表达效果最好的一项是

中外古今的诗人，常喜欢将珍珠与眼泪相比。阿拉伯的诗人说，牡蛎在海滩上赏月，天使的一滴眼泪，刚巧滴落在它心上，________________。

A、就像一颗晶莹的珍珠 B、变成了一颗晶莹的珍珠

C、就是一颗晶莹的珍珠 D、俨然是一颗晶莹的珍珠

正确答案：B

解析：此题主要考查保持语言的连贯性的能力，本题的四个答案都是比喻，通过查语境，品味语感，不难得出，无论是语气的衔接，还是表达效果，B选项都是最好的。

二、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的现代文，完成7－10题。

光是生命活动所必需的刺激信号，而不仅是能量的来源。由于光的作用，人和许多动物才能感觉到自然界的千姿百态和绚丽多彩，才能具有空间定向与时间定位本领，从而与生存环境保持统一。

光作为刺激信号与生命发生的最为密切的关系，莫过于视觉的形成。人从外界环境获得的信息有80%以上来自眼睛。但是，只有眼睛还不能形成视觉，必须有光作为刺激信号并与眼睛接收与加工光信号的机构相配合才能形成视觉。视网膜上的光感受细胞对光产生反应，把光所携带的景物信息转换为神经电信号，经加工后传到大脑，再经脑的综合分析产生视觉，这才能看到环境景物。

光运动也是光作为一种信号对生命活动发生作用的一个重要方面。所谓光运动，就是那些由光调节的、生物体的整体或某一部分发生空间位移的行为反应。光运动使生物体具有了空间定向本领。多细胞植物虽然不能有来去自由的运动，但它们可表现出弯曲、扭转等运动现象，而这些运动往往受着光照的控制。若光的作用只是触发这类运动，则称为感光性。要是光的方向决定了运动方向，就称为向光性。具有光合作用的植物，向光性突出表现在把 叶面转向太阳光的入射方向。生物对于光的刺激产生定向运动，称为趋光性。这些生物要在光源与背景之间，不同强度的光源之间选择运动方向。朝向光刺激的运动反应叫正趋光性，背向光刺激的运动反应叫负趋光性。

地球的自转和公转，产生了昼夜和季节的变化。生活在地球上的生物，是在这种光照的周期性变化环境中进化而来的，因而适应了环境，产生了生命活动的内在节奏性。生物体内与环境的周期变化相对应的周期性变动，称为生物节律，它是生物体对环境周期性变化的反应。造成生物节律现象并使之得以维持的内部机制称为生物钟，生物钟的存在使生物体具有了时间定位本领。一个具有某种生物钟的动物，如果被迅速转移到环境周期不再与运动节律同步的地点，则生物钟还能按与原来环境周期同步的节律继续作用一段时间。

7、对第一段中“光是生命活动所必需的刺激信号”的理解，不正确的一项是

A、因为光是生命能量的来源

B、因为光给人和动物以视觉

C、因为光给生物以空间定向本领

D、因为光给生物以时间定位本领

正确答案：A

安通名师解析：此题主要考查文中重要词语的能力。文中“光是生命活动所必需的刺激信号，而不仅是能量的来源”，不等于“光是生命能量的来源”，也就是说“不仅是” 不等于“是”，偷换概念。此知识点较简单，见北京安通学校讲义p122。

8、下面对第二段“视觉的形成”的理解，不正确的一项是

A、眼睛为视觉的形成提供了物质基础

B、光信号为视觉的形成提供了外部信息

C、视网膜的作用是接收、转换和加工信息

D、大脑的作用是看到环境景物

正确答案：B

安通名师解析：本题主要考查筛选文中重要信息的能力。B项中“外部信息”属无中生有，文中未涉及，北京安通学校辅导中，均涉及到选项。

9、对第三段中生物光运动的理解，正确的一项是

A、光运动指光在生物体中的运动

B、多细胞植物不存在光运动问题

C、向光性是植物追随阳光的表现

D、趋光性是生物依附阳光的表现

正确答案：C

安通名师解析：本题主要考查筛选并整合文章信息的能力，文中指出“光的方向决定了运动方向，就称为向光性。具有光合作用的植物，向光性突出表现在把叶面转向太阳光的入射方向”。与C选项答案相同。

10、对第四段中生物钟的理解，正确的一项是

A、生物钟是生物的内在节律系统

B、生物钟与光照的变化毫无关系

C、生物钟与生物的空间定向有关

D、生物钟不因环境的变化而变化

正确答案：A

安通名师解析：本题主要考查文中重要词语的能力。文中有生物钟的定义，即“造成生物节律现象并使之得以维持的内部机制称为生物钟”，在A选项中可找到“生物钟”和“节律系统” 的两个概念，与答案吻合。

三、（25分）阅读下面的现代文，完成11－15题。

什么叫做联想呢？联想就是见到甲而想到乙。甲唤起乙的联想通常不外乎两种原因：或是甲和乙在性质上相类似，例如看到春光想起少年，看到菊花想到高节之士；或是甲和乙在经验上曾相接近，例如看到扇子想起萤火虫，走到赤壁想起曹孟德或苏东坡。类似联想和接近联想有时混在一起，“记得绿罗裙，处处怜芳草”两句词就是很好的例子。词中主人何以“记得绿罗裙”呢？因为罗裙和他的欢爱者相_____________；他何以“处处怜芳草”呢？因为芳草和罗裙的颜色相____________。

意识在活动就是联想在进行，我们差不多时时刻刻都在联想。听到声音知道说话的是谁，见到一个词知道它的意义，都是起于联想作用。联想是以旧经验诠释新经验，如果没有它，知觉、记忆和想象都不能发生，因为它们都得根据过去的经验。由此可知联想的作用广泛。联想有时可用意识控制，作文构思时或追忆一时记不起的过去经验时，都是勉强把联想挤到一条路上去走。但是在大多数情境之中，联想是自由的，无意的，飘忽不定的。听课读书时本想专心，而打球、散步、吃饭种种意象总是不由自主地闯进脑里来，失眠时越怕胡思乱想，越禁止不住胡思乱想。这种自由联想好比水流温，火就燥，稍有勾搭，即被牵绊，未登九天，已入黄泉。由此可知联想的散漫飘忽。

联想的性质如此。多数人觉得一件事物美时，都是因为它能唤起甜美的联想。

在音乐方面，联想的势力更大。多数人在听音乐时，除了联想到许多美丽的意象之外，便别无所得。他们欢喜这个调子，因为它使他们想起清风明月；不欢喜那个调子，因为它唤醒他们以往的悲痛的记忆。钟子期何以负知音的雅名？因为他听伯牙弹琴时，惊叹说：“善哉！峨峨兮若泰山，洋洋兮若江河。”李颀在胡笳声中听到什么？他听到的是“空山百鸟散还合，万里浮云阴且晴。”白乐天在琵琶声中听到什么？他听到的是“银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。”苏东坡怎样形容洞箫声？他说：“其声鸣呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之婺妇。”这些数不尽的例子都可以证明多数人欣赏音乐，是欣赏它所唤起的联想。

就广义说，联想是知觉和想象的基础，艺术创造不能离开知觉和想象，因此就不能离开联想。但是我们通常所谓联想，是指由甲而乙，由乙而丙，辗转不止的乱想。就这个普通的意义说，联想是妨碍美感的。美感起于直觉，不带思考，联想却不免带有思考。在美感经验中我们聚精会神于一个孤立绝缘的意象上面，联想则最易使精神涣散，注意力不专一，使心思由美感的意象旁迁到许多无关美感的事物上面去。在审美时我看到芳草就一心一意地领略芳草的情趣；在联想时我看到芳草就想到罗裙，又想到穿罗裙的美人，既想到穿罗裙的美人，心思就已不复在芳草了。

联想大半是偶然的。比如说，一幅画的内容是“西湖秋月”，如果观者都不聚精会神于画的本身而任意联想，则甲可以联想到雷峰塔，乙可以联想到往日同游西湖的美人。这些联想纵然有时能提高观者对于这幅画的好感，画本身的美却未必因此而增加，而画所引起的美感则反因精神涣散而减少。

11、根据第一段的文意，依次填入横线处的应该是哪两个词语？（4分）

正确答案：接近类似

安通名师解析：文章首先阐述了联想的两种类型：类似联想和接近联想。“记得绿罗裙，处处怜芳草”是在举例说明：诗人“记得绿罗裙”，是因为记得穿绿罗裙之人，二者紧密相连。这是接近联想，应答：“接近”。诗人“处处怜芳草”，是因为“芳草”和“罗裙”都是绿色，由“罗裙”想到“芳草”，这是类似联想。应答：“类似”见北京安通学校讲义。

12、第三段开头“联想的性质如此”是对上文的总结，请从第二段中找出联想性质的两个方面。（每个方面不超过四个字）（6分）

正确答案：作用广泛 散漫飘忽

安通名师解析：从题中看，第三段开头“联想的性质如此”是对上文的总结，要求从第二段中找出联想性质的两个方面。这就给我们找出了答题的方向，在第二段中很快就找到两个并列的句子：“由此可知联想的作用广泛”和“由此可知联想的散漫飘忽”。再根据“每个方面不超过四个字”的要求，得出答案：“作用广泛”、“散漫飘忽”。

13、第四段中的“空山百鸟散还合，万里浮云阴且晴”、“银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣”，都是诗人通过联想对音乐的描绘，但前者突出的是__________感受，后者突出的是________感受。（6分）

正确答案：视觉 听觉

安通名师解析：这段是指在音乐方面，联想的作用。前一句“空山百鸟散还合，万里浮云阴且晴”，写诗人李颀听琴的感受，琴声忽纵忽收，就像空廓的山间，百鸟散而复聚；曲调低沉时，就像浮云满天；曲调悠扬时，又如云开日出。这段强调的是，读此诗带给人美好的视觉享受。而后一句，白居易在琵琶声中听到什么？他听到的是“银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣”，写重点琵琶声如银瓶乍破、水浆迸出，又如铁骑冲出、刀枪齐鸣。使人身临其境，如听其声。因此答：“视觉”和“听觉”。

14、在第五段中，作者一方面认为艺术创造离不开联想，一方面又说联想是妨碍美感的，这是否矛盾？理由是什么？（4分）

正确答案：不矛盾 前者特指艺术联想，后者是指通常所谓的联想（或“普通意义的联想”）

安通名师解析：纵观全段，主要讲了两个问题，一是联想是知觉和想象的基础，艺术创造不能离开知觉和想象，因此就不能离开联想。这是把艺术创造和联想结合在一起说的，就可以答“艺术联想”。二是指通常所谓联想，即辗转不止的乱想。就这个普通的意义说，联想妨碍美感，最易使精神涣散，注意力不专一，旁迁到许多无关美感的事物上面去。因此，根据第二点可以答“通常所谓联想”，或“普通的意义的联想”。

15、作者在文章最后一段，通过举例意在说明“联想大半是偶然的”，请你也举个和艺术作品相关的例子，证明这一观点。（5分）

参考答案：文章最后一段说，联想大半是偶然的。比如看画，我们可由齐白石的画中的“白菜”、“大虾”联想到市井生活，也有人联想到那幅画不菲的价格；还可由徐悲鸿画中的“奔马”，有人会联想到万马奔腾的场面，也有人会联想到中国人崇尚的龙马精神。而这一切，都是偶然联想到的，可充分证明这一观点。

安通名师解析：本题要求考生通过举例说明“联想大半是偶然的”，并且要求举个和艺术作品相关的例子，证明这一观点。

四、（25分）阅读下面的文言文，完成16－18题。

卫懿公好禽，见觝①牛而悦之，禄其牧人如中士。宁子誎曰：“不可。牛之用在耕，不在觝。觗其牛，耕必废。耕，国之本也，其可废乎？臣闻之，君人者不以欲妨民。”弗听。于是卫牛之觝者，贾十倍于耕牛，牧牛者皆耕而教觝，农官强能禁。邶②有马，生驹不能则善鸣，公又悦而纳诸厩。宁子曰：“是妖也，君不司，国必亡。夫马，齐力者也；鸣，非其事也。邦君为天牧民，设官分职，以任其事，废事失职，阙③有常刑，故非事之事，君不举焉，杜其源也。妖之兴也，人实召之，自今以往，卫国必不多不耕之夫，不织之妇矣。君必悔之。”又弗听，明年，狄④伐卫，卫侯将登车，而和御失其辔；将战，士皆不能执弓矢，遂败于荥泽，灭懿公。

【注】①觝（dǐ：碰撞，相触。②邶（bèi）：周代诸侯国，在今河南汤阴县南。③阙（jué）：犹“乃”。④狄（dí）：我国古代北方民族名。

16、把文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（6分）

正确答案：宁子劝谏说：“不能这样，牛的用途在耕田，不在能顶角，让那些牛都去顶角，耕地就必然荒废。农耕是国家的根本，怎么可以荒废呢？我听说有这样的话：作为君王的人不应该因个人的爱好妨碍百姓。”卫懿公不听从。

安通名师解析：宁子的这段话实际上说出了，牛和农耕的关系，二者与君王的关系，即君王不能只凭个人的爱好做事而动摇国家的根本，与北京安通学校讲义p145相同。

17、春秋时期，耕战是立国之本。从全文看卫懿公的私欲给卫国带来了怎样的后果？（用文中语句作答）（6分）

正确答案：牧牛者皆释耕而教觗 士皆不能执弓矢

安通名师解析：牛的天职在于耕田，卫国放牛的人放弃了农耕却去训练牛抵角，士兵的天职在于打仗，卫国士兵却都不能挽弓射箭，如果人人都不司其职弃本逐末，只能导致民穷国危的后果。因此，应选择上面两项。

18、卫懿公的灭亡具有怎样的历史教训？（用文中语句作答）（4分）正确答案：君人者不以欲妨民 非事之事，君不举焉，杜其源也

安通名师解析：该典故告诉我们物尽其用，人尽其才，使物和人都应尽所长，避其所短，也就是文中所说的，做君主的不因自己的私欲妨碍百姓，从根本上杜绝废事失职现象的发生。否则，必然天下大乱，陷民于水深火热之中。

阅读下面的古诗，完成19－20题。

春日

汪藻

一春略无十日晴，处处浮云将雨行。野田春水碧于镜，人影渡傍鸥不惊。桃花嫣然出篱笑，似开未开最有情。茅茨烟暝客衣湿，破梦午鸡啼一声。

【注】茅茨：茅草屋顶。烟暝：烟雨迷蒙。

19、这首诗写了一个多雨的“春日”，作者是用哪些典型景物来表现的？（4分）

正确答案：浮云带雨，田水如镜，客衣沾湿。

安通名师解析：此题重点问的是多雨的“春日” 的典型景物，它的题眼是“多雨”，就要找到与之有关的句子，我们找到的句子是：“处处浮云将雨行”，“野田春水碧于镜”和“茅茨烟暝客衣湿”，然后概括写出来即为答案。

20、诗的第三联在写景上用了什么修辞手法？描绘了怎样的情景？（5分）

正确答案：拟人 写出了篱边桃花将开未开的情态

安通名师解析：诗的第三联写篱笆外探头伸出了将开未开的桃花，看上去是如此嫣然含情。是用了拟人的修辞手法，将桃花写的具有了人的动感。只要答出这点即可。安通名师点评：这是一首宋诗，主要写春无十日晴，处处浮云，春雨连绵。但田野碧绿，鸥鸟悠闲，桃花出篱笑，过午鸡鸣的美景，五、作文（70分）

21、有人向一位深受人们爱戴的老妇人问道：“尊敬的夫人，您用什么化妆品把自己保养得如此美丽，使您整个人显得这样生动和富有吸引力。”老妇人微微一笑，未作回答。她的一位邻居在一旁答道：“我从未看见她使用过化妆品。她只是用善良柔化自己的声音，用施与护理自己的双手，用公正塑造自己的形象，用真诚美化自己的心灵，用坦然对待一切不喜欢她的人。”

请以“用真诚美化自己的心灵”为题，写一篇200字的议论文。（20分）

解析：这篇小作文，文体要求写议论文，既是命题作文，题目本身也是论点，即以“用真诚美化自己的心灵”为论点，写一篇议论文。论据方面，可举与当今社会中有关的，或人际关系有关的事例，加以论述。

22、“执着”在佛教的教义中原指尘世事物的追逐不舍。但是对于尘世中的人来说，执着乃是一种美好的品质。古往今来有成就的人，他们身上往往都凝聚着一种“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”的“执着”精神。

请以“执着”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）。（50分）

解析：这是一篇材料加话题的文章。根据文意，可得出论点，即：我们应该具有执着这种美好的品质和精神。论据方面，可举与当今社会中与执着有关的，并取得了成就的事例，然后加以分析论述，结尾强调主题。