第一篇:TPO1TPO19的所有词汇考题即近义词词对
TPO1~19阅读部分的近义词对
TPO1:
champion---support
支持;保卫 ascribe---attribute
归因于
autonomous---independent
自治的;独立的 penchant---inclination
倾向;嗜好;爱好 dramatic---striking
戏剧性的;激烈的 attain---achieve
获得;达到 prone---likely
倾向于
prevalent---widespread
incredible---unbelievable
out of sight---hidden
overlay---cover
so much for---that is enough about
plug---fill up
TPO2 devoid of---lacking in
progressively---increasingly
delicate---fragile
threatened---endangered
precious---valuable
exposed---visible
propulsion---moving forward
readily---easily
assistance---help
expanded---was enlarged
TPO3 feasible---achievable
enhance---improve
devised---created
integral---essential
arduous---difficult
ensuing---subsequent
unprecedented---unlike anything in the past
virtually---almost
inevitable---unavoidable
particular---specific
guarantee---ensure
pales---loses significance
adjacent---neighboring
TPO4 inhibits---restricts
in the same breath---immediately
普遍的;广泛的
难以置信的;不可思议的看不见的;隐藏的 覆盖;重叠 表示大量的塞满;使充满 缺乏的 前进地 脆弱的 受到威胁的 宝贵的
暴露的;可见的 推进 轻易地 援助
扩大的
可行的
提高;加强 设计;发明 不可或缺的
费力的;辛勤的接踵而至的;随后的空前的实际上地
不可避免的特别的;特殊的担保
苍白的;无力的毗连的;邻近的
阻止;抑制
同时
indefinite period---whose end has not been determined
无限期地 rebound---recovery
回升;反弹
marked—considerable
明显的;显著的 principal---major
主要的 trapping---decorations
装饰
accumulate---build up
堆积;积累 adjacent---nearby
邻近的;近旁的 sloping---inclining
倾斜的
foul---pollute
使污秽;弄脏
TPO5 exhibit---show
facilitates---make easier
suspended---hung
afford---offer
overwhelming---powerful
implements---tools
undisputed---acknowledge
significant---important
relatively---comparatively
diversification---emergence of many varieties
promote---encourage
TPO6 exploited---utilized
vastly---greatly
grow accustomed to---become used to
retain---maintain
rudimentary---basic
meticulously---carefully
endure---survive
virtually---nearly
plausible---believable
phenomenon---occurrence
critically---fundamentally
perspective---viewpoint
TPO7 objective---purpose
scores---large numbers
turbulent---violent
obsession with---fixation on
foster---encourage
sphere---area
展览;展示
使便利
挂起
提供;给予
势不可挡的工具;用具
无可置疑的,确认
重要的相对地
多样化;多元化
提升;增进 开采;开发;利用 广大地;许多地习惯于 保持;保留
根本的;未发展的 精心地;细致地 耐久;忍耐
事实上;实质上
(借口或解释)有道理的 现象;事件 危急地;重要地
远景;前途
目标;目的 大量;众多
狂暴的;吵闹的固定
鼓励
范围;领域
diffused---spread
传播;扩散
profound---far-reaching
深刻的;意义深远的 ritual---ceremonial
典礼;仪式 fleeing---running away from
逃避;逃跑
TPO8 massive---very large
可观的;大量的
pinpoint---identify precisely
准确找出;非常精确 ingenuity---cleverness
独创力;聪明才智 predominant---principal
cope---adapt
fluctuation---variation
bombard---strike
disruption---disturbance
merge---combine
relics---remains
miniature---small
hint---clue
TPO9 persuasively---convincingly---compelling
prior to---before
vast---huge
inhospitable---not suitable
impetus---incentive
justified---supported
flourish---succeed
objective---unbiased
at random---without a definite pattern
abundantly---plentifully
propagate---multiply
dormant---inactive
TPO10 status---importance
evolve---develop
instigate---cause
whereas---while
striking---noticeable
erratic---unpredictable
deliberation---discussion
invoke---call upon
key---important
meager---very low
最重要的
成功的应付;适应 变化;波动 炮击;攻击
瓦解;崩溃;失调 混合;联合 遗迹
小型的;微型的 暗示,线索 令人信服地
在…之前;较早的 巨大的;广阔的
不好客的;不适宜居住的激励;刺激 有正当理由的茂盛;繁荣 客观的;公正的 任意地;随便地 丰富的;大量的 繁衍;增殖
潜伏的;不活跃的 重要身份
使发展;使进化 鼓励;怂恿;造成然而;反之 显著的
不确定路线
商议
调用;号召
重要的
不足的;缺乏的
TPO11 vital---essential
生死攸关的;重大的 context---environment
上下文;环境;背景 core---center
中心;核心 depict---portray
描绘
perplexed---puzzled
困惑的;不知所措的 preposterous---unbelievable
荒谬的;不可信的 accumulating---increasing
渐增的 impose on---place on
artificial---not real
prediction---expectation
pinpoint---locate exactly---identify precisely
derive---gain
TPO12 assisted in---help with
depicted---pictured
criteria---standards
regard---consider
paradoxes---contradictions
overshadow---distract from
neglected---failed
drastically---severely
dwellers---inhabitants
fractures---cracks
immobile---motionless
TPO13 complex---elaborate
endowing---providing
size up---evaluate
deviate---depart
consequently---therefore
persistent---enduring
duration---length
sustained---uninterrupted
uniformly---consistently
potent---powerful
quantifiable---measurable
TPO14 verify---establish the truth of
adept---skillful
施加于
人造的;假的 预料;预言;预报 准确找出;非常精确
源于;获得;得自 帮助
描绘;描述
标准
把……当作
自相矛盾的话 使分散;使失色
疏忽的
激烈地;严重地
居民
裂缝
不动的;静止的详尽的
赋予;授予
估计……大小;品评
脱离
因而;所以
固执的;持久的期间
持续的;不间断的 一致地
有力的;有效的可以计量的 检验;查证
熟练的;内行的
attributes---characteristics
属性 credible---believable
可信的 paradoxically---surprisingly
似是而非的;令人惊讶的 prolonged---extended
持久的;长期的 exhausted---used up
耗尽的;用完的 prestige---status
声望;地位 profound---far-reaching
深远的
striking---noticeable
醒目的;惊人的 exploit---use to advantage
开发;利用
TPO15 interlock---link
match---equal
transform---change
deceiving---misleading
static---unchanging
unique among---different from all other
feat---remarkable achievement
bulk---mass
course through---run through
extended---long
account for---explain
intense---extreme
TPO16 repudiate---reject
consensus---agreement
ethic---set of moral principles
intrinsically---fundamentally
interplay---interaction
abundance---plenty
analogous to---similar to
postulated---hypothesized
markedly---noticeably
meager---thin
eventually---over time
TPO17 impetus---stimulus
dramatically---greatly
refined---improved
norms---rules
conspicuous---noticeable
signal---communicate
inflating---enlarging
impediment---obstruction
连锁
相同的;相配的 改变
欺骗
不变化的;静止的 独一无二的 功绩;伟业
巨大物体
过程中;通过
延长的
说明;解释…的原因
剧烈的;极端的 拒绝;否认
一致;同意
伦理的;道德的固有地;基本地
相互影响
丰富;充裕
类似的
假定;基本条件
显著地;醒目地
缺乏的;不足的;瘦的 最终
推动
引人注目地
精细的规范;标准
显著的
(发信号)通知
加压;扩大
阻碍;妨碍
exploit---make use of
利用 derive---obtain
取得 devastated---destroyed
被毁的 inadvertently---unintentionally
不注意地 highlight---emphasize
强调;着重
TPO18 exceptional---extraordinary
非常的 abolish---end
废止
progressive---increasing
进步的;渐进的 flaw---fault
triggered---caused
periodically---regularly
empirical---based on observation tremendous---huge
acquire---obtain
illuminate---light
initiated---started
suppress---stop by force
friction---conflict
entitled to---given the right to
circumstances---conditions
substantiate---confirm
trend---tendency
likewise---similarly
legitimately---properly
initiated---started
accumulations---deposits
heterogeneous---varied
enjoy---experience
reveal---show
TPO19
毛病;缺点 触发的 周期性地 以经验为主的巨大的
获取;获得 照亮 开始的镇压
摩擦;冲突
有资格
情况
证实
趋势
同样地
合法地;正当地
开始的
积累的;沉积物
异种的
享受;感受;体验
露出;显示
第二篇:托福阅读近义词词对
托福阅读近义词词对
1. 说明:account for------explain 2. 急性的:acute------intense 3. 粘附:adhere------stick 4. 辅助,附加:adjunct------addition 5. 相反的:adverse------negative 6. 提倡者:advocate------proponent 7. 令人吃惊:astound------surprise 8. 喜爱:attachment------preference 9. 伴随:accompany------attendant 10. 获得:attain------achieve 11. 衣物:attire------clothing 12. 特征:attribute------characteristic 13. 航空:aviation------navigation 14. 贫瘠:barren------infertile 15. 偏见:bias------prejudice 16. 奇异:bizarre------odd 17. 限制:bound------limit 18. 支撑:carry------support 19. 丢弃:cast off------get rid of 20. 21. 22. 23. 终止:cease------stop 天上的:celestial------astronomical 粗糙:coarse------rough 创造:coin------create 24. 共同的:collectively------together 25. 隐藏:conceal------hide 26. 集中:concentrate------cluster 27. 与……一致:concomitant with------in conjunction with 28. 宽恕:condone------mercy 29. 冲突:conflict------opposition 30. 推测的:conjectural------based on guess 31. 巨大的:considerable------much------great------substantial------sizable------detectable 32. 合伙人:consort------associate 33. 明显的:conspicuous------noticeable 34. 商量:consult------counsel 35. 当代的:contemporary------existing 36. 抵消:counteract------negate 37. 副本:counterpart------version 38. 麻烦的:cumbersome------burdensome 39. 大胆的:daring------bold 40. 灵巧的:deft------skilled 41. 损坏:devastate------ruin 42. 土壤:soil------dirt 43. 灾祸:disaster------catastrophe 44. 45. 46. 47. 分散的:discrete------separate 传播:disseminate------spread------impart------inform 有区别的:distinguished------differentiated 占优势的:dominate------be prevalent in 48. 引人注目的:dramatic------striking 49. 猛烈的:drastic------radical------severe 50. 住宅:dwell------house 51. 详尽的:elaborate------detailed 52. 包裹:embed------encase 53. 接收者:embrace------recipient 54. 埋葬:entomb------trap 55. 清除:eradicate------eliminate 56. 高贵的:exalted------superior 57. 施行:exert------apply 58. 昂贵的:exorbitant------expensive 59. 权宜之计:expedient------makeshift 60. 赞美:extol------praise 61. 提取:extract------remove 62. 制造:faction------create 63. 微小的:fine------minute 64. 65. 66. 67. 奉承:flatter------compliment 喂食:forage------feed 有远见的:forward------progressive 给……设框:frame------pose 68. 联合:fuse------combine 69. 发光:glow------shine 70. 宣布:herald------announce 71. 一致的:homogeneous------uniform 72. 保护:immunity------protection 73. 工具:implement------tool 74. 不可避免的:inevitable------ineluctable 75. 流入到达:influx------arrival 76. 阻止:inhibit------hinder 77. 立即的:instantaneous------immediate 78. 强烈的:intense------extreme 79. 抱怨:lament------complain about 80. 范围:magnitude------extent 81. 诡计:maneuver------trick 82. 小心的:meticulous------careful 83.平常的:mundane------ordinary 84. 洞:pit------hole 85. 沉思:ponder------mediate 86. 全神贯注:preoccupation------involvement 87. 突出:protrude------project 88. 89. 90. 91. 容易的:readily------easily 不负责任的:reckless------irresponsible 初步的:rudimentary------undeveloped 爆裂:rupture------burst 92. 卫生:sanitation------health 93. 保护:shield------protect 94. 断裂:snap------break 95. 令人惊愕的:staple------overwhelming 96. 基本组成部分:staple------basic element 97. 固定的:stationary------fixed 98. 诡计:strategy------scam------trick 99. 严格的:stringent------strict 100. 强调:stress------emphasize 101. 资助:subsidize------finance 102. 证实:substantiate------verify 103. 细微的:subtle------slight 104. 简短的:succinct------concise------terse 105. 奢侈的:sumptuous------luxurious 106. 纠缠:tangle------twist------jumble 107. 吸引人的:temping------attractive 108. 痕迹:trace------imprint 109. 趋势:trend------tendency 110. 未修饰的:unadorned------disorganized 111. 弄清,发现:unravel------discover 112. 开始:usher in------begin 113. 震动:vibrate------convulse 114. 警惕:vigilant------alert 115. 产生,提供:yield------provide 116. 粗糙:coarse------tough------crude 117. 复杂:complex------complicated------intricate------perplexing 118. 本能:innate------impulsive------instinctive------spontaneous 119. 普遍的:pervasive------typical------universal------ubiquitous 120. 吞食:devour------gorge------swallow 121. 芳香:scent------aroma------balmy------fragrant 122. 相邻:adjacent------adjoining------neighboring 123. 边界:boundary------border------brim------rim------edge------fringe------frontier------margin------periphery 124. 限制:confine------circumscribe------restrict------limit 125. 孤独:solitary------isolated------lonely 126. 放大:amplify------magnify------enlarge 127. 缓和:mitigate------relieve------abate------alleviate 128. 恳求:pray------seek------implore 129. 追求:pursue------seek------woo 130. 控诉:appeal------accuse------charge 131. 132. 133. 134. 奖学金:fellowship------scholarship------stipend 含糊:obscure------vague 卫生:hygiene------sanitation------health 丰富的:abundant------myriads of------exuberant------prolific------profuse------ample------luxuriant------rich------plentiful 135. 巨大的:gigantic------colossal------tremendous------enormous------immense-------prodigious------massive------Herculean------titanic------huge 136. 亲近:proximity------intimacy------affinity 137. 敌对:adverse------hostile------opposed 138. 背叛:betray------renounce 139. 反叛:rebellious------defiant 140. 忠诚:fidelity------loyalty------faithful------adherence 141. 嘲笑:gibe------ridicule------deride------jeer------sneer 142. 侮辱:insult------humiliate 143. 诽谤:libel------defame------traduce------disparage 144. 赞扬:compliment------extol------praise 145. 谴责:blame------condemn------denounce 146. 破坏:impair------devastate------ruin------disfigure 147. 建立:erect------build------establish 148. 煽动:provoke------foment------prompt------instigate------agitate------incite 149. 150. 151. 152. 渴望的:eager------yearning------anxious------desirous------avid------wistful 狂热的:frenzy------fanatical------cordial------crazy------maniac 沉着,冷静:composure------equanimity 冷漠的:indifferent------impassive------nonchalant------apathetic 153. 无情的:relentless------merciless------ruthless------pitiless 154. 激烈的:violent------vehement------furious 155. 安静:calm------tranquil------serene------still------quiescent------sedate 156. 咆哮:shout------yelp------rant------howl------bawl------scream------yell------clamor 157. 焦虑:concern------anxiety------apprehension 158. 混乱:turmoil 159. **:riot------turbulence------commotion------rebellion------revolt------insurrection------insurgence 160. 吃惊:astonish------astound------startle------amaze------surprise 161. 安慰:sooth------comfort------placate------appease------pacify------solace 162. 极度高兴:rapture------ecstasy------ravish------elation 163. 苦恼:anguish------distress------agony------grief------sorrow------torment 164. 愤怒:incense------irritate------rage------enrage------outrage------fret------fury------wrath------exasperate 165. 笨拙:clumsy------awkward------gauche 166. 敏捷:adept------deft------agile------nimble------adroit------skillful 167. 狡猾的:craft------cunning------sneaky------sly 168. 诡计:strategy------trick------scam------artifice------conspiracy 169. 公开承认:admit------acknowledge------own------avow 170. 171. 172. 173. 揭露:reveal------disclose------unveil------discover 藏匿:conceal------disguise------shroud 节俭的:austere------thrifty------frugal------shrewd 初始的:primitive------primordial------primeval------primacy 174. 大胆的:daring------intrepid------dauntless------valiant------valorous------gallant 175. 万灵药:panacea------elixir 176. 疗法:treatment------therapy 177. 康复:recover------restore------rehabilitate 178. 暂时的:temporary------tentative------contingent------provisional 179. 转瞬即逝的:momentary------ephemeral------transitory 180. 脆弱的:fragile------vulnerable------frail 181. 脆的:brittle------crisp------crumbly 182. 裂缝:crack------split------rift------rent------crevasse------interstice------fissure 183. 恶毒的:malicious------villainous------virulent 184. 迟钝的:inactive------blunt------inert------obtuse 185. 简洁的:concise------succinct------terse------brief 186. 倾向:propensity------inclination------preference------penchant 187. 调整:fine-tune------rectify------adjust------modulate 188. 厌恶:loathe------abhor------detest------abominate 189. 消失:dissipate------disappear------vanish 190. 191. 192. 193. 群:school------horde------swarm------throng------flock 宝藏:bonanza------treasury 尊敬:honor------defer------esteem------respect 可鄙的:contemptible------despicable 194. 蔑视:disdain------despise------scorn------contemn 195. 傲慢的:haughty------arrogant------bloated------overbearing------insolent 196. 反驳:retort------disprove------rebut------gainsay------rebuke 197. 答复:reply------rejoinder 198. 争吵:bicker------brawl------quarrel------wrangle 199. 让步:compromise------concession------yield 200. 服从:submit------obey------succumb 201. 妨碍:interfere------hamper------handicap------balk------stall------tamper------block------obstruct------bar------hinder------impede 202. 不屈不饶的:inexorable------unyielding------indomitable------tenacious 203. 否认:negate------deny------disaffirm------disavow 204. 即将来临的:imminent------approaching------impeding 205. 延迟:adjourn------protract------detain------retard------defer 206. 同时的:simultaneous------concurrent------synchronic------contemporary 207. 并列的:parallel------juxtaposed 208. 主题:theme------topic------motif 209. 美丽的:pretty------gorgeous------beautify 210. 逃避:avoid------escape------dodge------eschew------flee 211. 论文:paper------thesis------treatise------dissertation 212. 木材:lumber------timber------log 213. 214. 215. 216. 阴沉的:somber------sullen------dismal 闪耀的:glow------glare------flare------flicker------ablaze------gleam------scintillate 可疑的:skeptical------dubious------suspicious------fishy 深思熟虑:contemplate------meditate------ponder------ruminate 217. 问题:crunch------dilemma------problem 218. 古老的:antiquated------ancient------archaic 219. 服装:attire------costume------garb------uniform------apparel------garment------guise 220. 遗产:bequest------legacy------heritage------inheritance 221. 遗迹,残余:remains------remnant------vestige------relic------residue 222. 倾斜,斜坡:slope------tilt------declivity------incline------slant 223. 寒冷的:chilly------frigid------icy 224. 融化:thaw------melt 225. 混合:blend------combine------amalgamate------muddle------shuffle 226. 谨慎的:wary------cautious------prudent------scrupulous------chary------discreet 227. 陶器:pottery------ware------crockery 228. 使窒息:smother------stifle------suffocate 229. 杀戮:slaughter------carnage------massacre------holocaust 230. 鲁莽的:imprudent------impertinent------rush------madcap 231. 奇怪的:eccentric------grotesque------odd------queer------weird------erratic------uncanny------exotic------quaint------eerie 232. 刺激:jar------prod------stimulate------catalyze 233. 支撑:sustain------bolster------underlay------uphold------brace------crutch 234. 合并:converge------incorporate------consolidate------merge 235. 伪造的:forge------counterfeit------fabricate 236. 财富:fortune------treasure------opulence 237. 贫乏:poverty------penury------destitution 238. 贫瘠的:barren------infertile------arid------sterile 239. 大厦:edifice------mansion 240. 货物:cargo------freight------goods 241. 暗淡的:faint------vague------dim 242. 贪婪的:greed------cupidity------avarice------rapacity------voracity 243. 夸大:exaggerate------boast------inflate------vaunt------brag 244. 死亡:perish------demise------expire------decease 245. 即兴的:improvised------impromptu------extempore 246. 收集:glean------compile------amass 247. 恶意的:malevolent------malicious------malignant
2000年后阅读中出现的同义词对: 1.2000年5月
(1)Contemporary------written at the same time Meaning: Belonging to the same period of time:(2)celebratory---------full of praise(3)representative--------typical(4)prize-------valued(5)overtaken------surpassed(6)intervals--------distances meaning: A space between two objects, points, or units.(7)freeing------releasing(8)plunge------drop meaning: To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place:(9)collective------group meaning: Assembled or accumulated into a whole.(10)Resolve-------find a solution for 2.2000年8月
(1)concealed------covered meaning: To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered;(2)noticed------observed(3)accordingly------for that reason(4)recorded------documented(5)crucial------important(6)ponderous------heavy(7)peculiar------strange(8)meticulously------carefully(9)durability------endurance(10)incised------carved 3.2000年10月
(1)extract------remove(2)scorched------burned(3)consequence------result(4)striking------noticeable(5)exceed--------go beyond(6)generated------caused(7)norm------standard(8)henceforth------from the time on(9)mandated-------required(10)immutable-------unchangeable(11)revered--------respected(12)extolled------praised(13)consistent-------constant
4.2001年1月
(1)intent------goal(2)administered------managed(3)periphery------outer rage(4)inception------beginning(5)fabricating------constructing(6)resort to-------using(7)ingenuity------resourcefulness(8)characteristics--------qualities(9)functional--------usable(10)significant-------obvious(11)attained---------reached(12)flamed-------burned(13)encompass--------include 5.2001年5月
(1)hinged on------depended on(2)lured------attracted(3)expendable--------unprofitable(4)notwithstanding-------despite(5)random------unpredictable(6)intricate------complex(7)urge-------encourage(8)convergence-------gathering(9)carry on------continue(10)diverse------varied(11)ensure------guarantee(12)suitable------appropriately(13)scarce-------rare(14)resemble------look like 6.2001年8月
(1)coarse-------crude(2)appreciated------recognized(3)merely------only(4)emitting-------producing(5)pursue------chase(6)altogether------completely(7)intensive------concentrated(8)assumption------belief(9)prevailed------dominated(10)foremost------leading(11)meteoric------rapid(12)apace with------as fast as