华清池英文导游词

第一篇：华清池英文导游词

西安华清池英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese

Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against

Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked

“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

第二篇：华清池英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked

“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

第三篇：陕西西安华清池英文导游词

Huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLipalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLipalace(theResortpalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringpalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingpalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.HuaqingpoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonpool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiplainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(玉堤),withtheMorningGlowpavilionandtheSunsetpavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidepavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.TheNine-BendCorridorwestoftheNineDragonpoolleadsdirectlytotheMarbleBoat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.IntheMarbleBoatliestheNineDragonTang(theNineDragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanZongusedtotakebaths).Attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingpalacetospendhiswinterdaysinOctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntoChang’anCityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheNineDragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.Inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTang(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).TheGuiFeiBathingpoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanZong’sfavoritelady,usedtotakebath.Itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.ThepoollookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnametheChineseFloweringCrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring..LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.Therefore,itwasnamedtheHairAiringpavilion.Whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatepavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingpoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.OnitsheadthreebigChinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-Bathedpavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.Atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.Theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43°C.Thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.TheFineSunset-Bathedpavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyintheWesternZhouDynasty.Itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.Takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoompavilionwhereChiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXi’anIncident.TheXi’anIncidenttookplaceonDecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownastheDoubleTwelfthIncident.AftertheIncidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofChina,andintensifiedtheirinvasionofNorthChina.ThiswastheverymomentvitaltotheChinesenation.YetChiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedtheNortheastArmyandNorthwestArmy,respectivelyheadedbyZhangXueliangandYangHucheng,toattacktheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion.Inspiredbyourparty’spolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetoChiangKaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththeCommunistpartyfortheresistance.Notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXi’antoschemethe“suppressionoftheCommunistparty.”Andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.Outofpatriotism,ZhangandYangstartedthefamousXi’anIncident.VeryearlyonthemorningofDecember12,1936theIncidentwasimpending.ZhangXueliang,togetherwithYangHuchengorderedasquadofbodyguardstosurroundtheHuaqingpool.Theyfoughtafiercebattlethere,andwipedoutChiang’sbodyguardsinonevigorouseffort.ThesoundoffiringcametoChiangKaishek,andhewassoterrifiedthathecreptoutofthewindowwithhisnightgownandslippersonly.What’smore,hehurthisspinalbone,andlostoneofhisslipperswhilecrossingoverthebackwall.HestaggeredupLishanMountain,andhidhimselfbehindastoneinthecrevicehalfwayonit.ThosebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintotheFive-RoompaviliontofindthatChiang’shatandclotheswerestillthereandthathisquiltremainedwarm.IntheendtheyfoundChiangKaishek,andthusescortedhimtoXi’an.InordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontfortheresistanceagainstJapan,MaoZedongonbehalfoftheC.C.p.C.insistedonapeacefulsettlementoftheIncident.Therefore,adelegationheadedbyZhouEnlaiwassenttoXi’an.ZhouEnlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,andultimatelyforcedChiangKaishektoaccepttheproposalbyhistwogenerals.OnDecember25,Chiangwasfreed,andflewbacktoNanjing.TheXi’anIncidentwassopeacefullysettled.ThepeacefulsettlementoftheIncidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,andacceleratedtheformationanddevelopmentofthenationalunitedfrontfortheanti-Japanesedrive.Moreover,itshowedthattheco-operativerelationshipsbetweentheCommunistandNationalistsarrivedatanewstage.ItmarkedagreatturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.Intheyearof1946theKMTgovernmenthada“NationalRejuvenationpavilion”builtnearthecrevicewhereChiangKaishekhadhiddenhimselfintheIncident.Itwasalsocalled“VitalEnergypavilion”.Afterthenationalliberationitwasrenamed“CatchingChiangpavilion”.ClosebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontotheXi’anIncident.Ironchainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatChiangKaishek’sshelter.UpthewindingpatheastoftheFive-Room-pavilionyouwillcatchsightofabridge-likeconstruction.Itshinesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,andlooksverymuchlikerainbow.SoithasthenameoftheHoveringRainbowBridge.LocatedontheXixiuRidge(theWestEmbroideryRidge)oftheLishanMountain,theremainsofthebeacontoweroftheWesternZhouDynastyseemeasytoidentify.Thebeacontowerwasmostlybuiltatthetopofthemountaintogiveborderalarminancienttimes.Itwasconstantlyunderspecialcontrol.Oncetheenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.ThestorygoesthatBaoSi,QueenoftheWesternZhoudynastywashighlyhonored,yetshenevercrackedasmile.KingYoutriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,buthefailedoverandoveragain.He“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,andshepulledalongface.Thenthebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”andsheremaineddispleased.Afterwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysinginganddancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.“Youdon’tlikemusic!Whatonearthareyoufondof?”theKingasked.

第四篇：陕西西安华清池英文导游词

陕西西安华清池英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of

Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction

of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built

with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot

Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and

renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li

Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring

Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around

Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing

Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location

on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a

branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It

is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a

dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name

of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang

Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter

days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and

everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw

immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke

warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting

Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by

a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the

Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at

the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the

disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it

became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the

young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow

Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it

respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day

long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old

dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside

Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged

him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly

to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water

surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine

Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At

the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would

come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of

the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to

its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with

crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish，dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved

with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from

the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan

Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built

with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water

like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering

crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring

or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to

air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing

Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was

aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built

pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”

(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of

the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated

Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring

water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow

of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water

contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals，which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of

quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and

muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first

source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years

ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25

tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will

gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a

temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also

known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of

September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three

provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of

North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his

reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the

resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast

Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and

Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and

unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to

Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the

Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the

proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the

Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of

patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was

impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a

squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a

fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one

vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he

was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown

and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost

one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered

up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice

halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain

immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find

that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt

remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus

escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national

united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf

of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou

Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took

everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang

Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25，Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was

so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal

war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation

and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese

drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships

between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It

marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National

Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek

had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy

Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching

Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which

carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and

rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can

climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch

sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a

myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very

much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the

Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou

Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to

give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special

control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the

beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the

daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was

highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many

ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she

pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo

flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids

of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did

not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King

asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember

I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk

when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King

You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t

let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer

coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear

it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly

torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in

the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can

amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and

offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your

sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan

Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the

flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved

their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found

nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The

King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything

should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When

they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left

disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her

hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong

(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the

Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon

tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The

Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A

single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign

rulers are fooled by the beacon fire."

第五篇：华清池导游词

华清池导游词(15篇)

作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，总归要编写导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢？下面是小编整理的华清池导游词，欢迎阅读与收藏。

华清池导游词1

大家好：

我是李xx，可以叫我李导。我们临潼是著名旅游景点，有世界八大奇迹之一的兵马俑、华清池、骊山……我来给大家重点介绍一下华清池。

华清池南依骊山，北临渭水。大家请看前方山峦，由于从远处看，尤如一匹青苍色的骏马，因此得名“骊山”。“周幽王峰火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故就出自这里。而华清池是唐玄宗与杨贵妃爱情罗曼史的历史见证。伟大诗人白居易有一首诗叫《长恨歌》，是专门为华清池写的，“ 七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。” 描写了唐玄宗与杨贵妃爱情，而华清池就是为杨贵妃洗澡而建的。华清池的水是纯天然温泉水，滋养皮肤，欢迎各位游客来这里洗澡。

每年的五月到十月，大型的歌舞剧《长恨歌》每晚为大家表演。欢迎大家前来观看。

华清池不仅在中国古代史上享有盛名，中国近代史上震惊中外的“西安事变”也发生在这里。我们现在就来看一看西安事变的旧址——环园。最著名的是五间厅，它是西安事变的重要遗址。

今天就介绍到这里，谢谢大家的聆听!

华清池导游词2

各位游客，此刻咱们来到了华清池的大门。进入门内，只见湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用问，这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。此时此刻，她脱下外装，半披俗纱，足踩暖滑的骊山温泉水，正准备沐浴呢!这座雕塑高33米，重5吨，是1991年9月，华清池向西安临控首届石榴节献礼的项目，能够说她和《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》壁画一样，在突出华清宫文化上起到了特定作用，成为大家观赏留影的热点。

说起杨贵妃，还有一段著名的故事呢!杨贵妃名叫杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴，后随父入川。父亲死后，她又到了河南，受到了都市陶冶，学习并领悟了优雅的言语举止，17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无一人今唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环的感情罗曼史的序幕。

公元745年，杨玉环被册封为贵妃，从此，唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱，甚至于两人终日厮守，置其他嫔妃于不顾。册封第二年，扩建温泉宫时，唐玄宗专为杨贵妃建筑了海棠宫。杨贵妃36岁生日时，唐玄宗为她举行了盛大的宴会进行祝寿，仅乐工就有120名，满朝文武百官都呼娘娘千岁万福。

大家还记得白居易的《长恨歌》，真可谓“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。直到安史之乱，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃，其时杨贵妃才38岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元742年至756年的14年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关联。

咱们此刻游览的正是驰名中外的华清宫。那里是它的正门，名叫津阳门，俗称东门。大家能够看到，这个门是一字排开的五间仿唐建筑，房檐下悬挂的是“华清池”金字匾额，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所写。作为皇室别宫的唐华清宫，是和骊山秀岭合为一体的，其规模远比眼前的华清池要大得多。眼前的华清池是1959年国庆10周年前夕，以唐华清宫为蓝本并根据华清池所处地域的具体条件设计修建的，但它只相当于唐华清宫的核心部分，占地85560平方米，是唐华清宫的十分之一。郭沫若在游华清池诗中写道：“华清池水色青苍，此目规模越盛唐。”指的就是这新建的核心部分。

那么游客们会问：唐华清宫的范围究竟有多大?唐华清宫背靠骊山，面向渭水，倚骊峰山势构筑，规模宏大，建筑壮丽，楼台馆殿，遍布骊山上下。正如白居易诗中所说：“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重。”它的范围南至骊山西乡岭第一峰，北到老县城的北十字，东至石瓮谷，西到铁路疗养院西侧的牡丹沟。

唐华清宫充分利用有利地形，构筑成一个庞大的宫殿建筑群，主要殿舍以温泉为中心，构成华清宫的核心，然后向山上山下展开，布设了各类不一样的楼阁亭谢，栽植青松翠柏，娇烧万分，似人间天堂。可惜的是唐华清宫随安史之乱渐遭破坏，自宋至明清，原有建筑已荡然无存，只留下眼前一些遗址了。

【九龙宫—飞霜殿】

各位游客，此刻咱们来到九龙宫景区，那里属华清池西区。走进后大家便看到面积为530平方米的九龙湖。许多游客必须想问：此处湖、宫为何都以九龙为名?

其实原因十分简单。此湖分成上下两个湖，中间有长堤东西横贯。堤上东为晨旭亭，西为晚霞亭，相互对应，与上湖南岸的一亭谢相映成趣。谢下伸一大龙头，龙日泉水淙淙，长年不绝，因此取名龙吟树。堤壁间已有八龙吐水，与大龙头合为九龙之数，因而以九龙命名。(三句半台词)

既然唐玄宗和杨贵妃视华清宫为第二帝宫，那么他们必须在那里建有演绎人间最浪漫的感情的宫殿。亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飞檐翘角、红墙绿瓦的唐式建筑就是他们的爱巢寝殿——飞霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕杨贵妃沐浴华清池，他们就住在这座充满神秘色彩的飞霜殿中。

那里红柱挺立，回廊环绕，雕梁画栋，富丽堂皇，东西两殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，错落有致，加上门前石龙盘阶，石狮和石牛相衬，再配以龙风大缸及花木点缀，更显皇家气派。

第一页 华清池导游词第二页 华清池导游词第三页 华清池导游词第四页 华清池导游词第五页 华清池导游词

【海棠汤—莲花汤—星辰汤—尚食场—太子汤】

华清官分为西区和南区。各位游客，咱们此刻进入的是南区，即文物区。大家请看，展此刻咱们面前的这座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成开放的御汤遗址博物馆。里面保存着5座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。

首先呈此刻大家眼前的是1000多年前遗留下来的一座无与伦比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送给杨贵妃的一件珍重礼物。浴池被设计成一朵正在慢慢盛开的海棠，那6片绽放的花瓣轻轻地拥美人于一池，池中是柔滑馨香的温泉水，这是何等高雅、何等艺术的感情点子，且来自六十几岁的唐玄宗!无论称海棠池也好，或叫贵妃池也好，咱们都能够想象出一个浪漫的感情故事。由此可见，唐玄宗用心之诚、感情之真，在当时来讲可不容易啊!

华清池导游词3

各位游客大家好：

您可知道“天下温泉二千六，惟有华清为第一” 的华清池吗？华清池已有6000年温泉利用史和皇家园林史，相传2700年前，周幽王曾在此修建了“骊宫”，秦始皇建了“骊山汤”，到汉武帝时建“汉离宫”，到了唐代，唐玄宗在此兴建规模宏大的华清宫，出现了“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重”的壮观景象。而现在的华清池是在清代建筑的基础上多次修缮、扩建的，规模仅是唐华清宫的十分之一。而它位于距西安30公里处的临潼区，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。而我们面前所看到的山便是骊山。而关于骊山的得名有两种说法：一说其满山松柏，青翠欲滴，远远望去，就像是一匹青苍色的骏马，故名骊山。一说这里曾是古丽戎国所在地，所以叫骊山。而骊山自然景观秀丽多姿，“入目晴霞红一片，尚疑烽火自西来”就是著名的关中八景之一—骊山晚照。骊山之上建有老君殿、老母殿、烽火台等，烽火台是“周幽王烽火戏诸侯”之处。而半山腰处有一亭叫“兵谏亭”，是西安事变是蒋介石被捉的地方。从兵谏亭上行，就是长生殿遗址了，“七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时”这是唐玄宗与杨贵妃对天盟誓之地。

杨贵妃

各位游客，现在我们进入华清池的大门，只见湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用问，这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。此时此刻，她脱下外装，半披俗纱，足踩暖滑的骊山温泉水，正准备沐浴。说起杨贵妃，杨贵妃名叫杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴，17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无竟一人令唐玄宗中意，而此时，杨玉环进入到他的视线，于是他下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环爱情的序幕。公元745年，杨玉环被册封为贵妃，从此，唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱，甚至于两人终日厮守，置其他嫔妃于不顾。真可谓“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。直到安史之乱，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃，其时杨贵妃才38岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元742年至756年的14年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关系。

九龙宫—飞霜殿

各位游客，现在映入我们眼前的这个湖叫九龙湖，此湖分成上下两个湖，中间有九龙长堤东西横贯。堤上东为晨旭亭，西为晚霞亭，与上湖南岸的龙吟谢相映成趣。堤壁间已有八龙吐水，与谢下伸一大龙头合为九龙之数，以体现九五至尊。

亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飞檐翘角、红墙绿瓦的唐式建筑就是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的爱巢寝殿——飞霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕杨贵妃沐浴华清池，他们就住在这座充满神秘色彩的飞霜殿中。“飞霜”则是取每逢冬天雪花纷飞时独有此殿前落雪为霜之意。

莲花汤—海棠汤—星辰汤—太子汤—尚食场

下面展现在我们面前的这座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成开放的御汤遗址博物馆，这也是我国唯一的一座汤池博物馆。里面保存着5座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。

我们现在看到的是莲花汤，又叫御汤九龙殿。是专门供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的。莲花池东西长10。6米，南北宽6米。分为上下两个平面，上平面四角有一定的曲线变化，呈一个写实的莲花状：这个汤池下面是八边形，八边形体现八个方位，取“普天之下，莫非王土”之意。

下来呈现在大家眼前的是1000多年前遗留下来的一座无与伦比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送给杨贵妃的一件珍贵礼物。浴池被设计成一朵正在慢慢盛开的海棠，那6片绽放的花瓣轻轻地拥美人于一池，我们再来看浴池的用料。浴池东西长3。6米，南北宽2。9米，池壁由青石拼砌而成。这种青石磨时称墨石，其最大优点是美观，还有防滑作用。浴池分上下两层，是台式结构。上层可扶可坐，共由18组券石组成。

浴池的整个结构可谓用。心良苦，设计精到。你们看池中间有个进水口，出土时有个汉白玉雕刻的莲花底座。底座上边接有莲花喷头，下边接通陶水管，与泉水总源相通。水从莲花喷头喷出，飞珠走玉，水雾漫起。可以想象当杨贵妃沐浴时，不就是白居易《长恨歌》里的“待儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时”哪番动人情景吗？但真正证明这是唐玄宗赠送的爱情礼物的是池中间的一块条石。这条石是贵妃沐浴时所用，大家可以清楚地看到上面刻着一个“杨”字。

星辰汤是供唐太宗李世民沐浴的汤池，比贵妃池要早100多年，也是我国目前发现的最大的御用汤池。星辰汤离水源最近，水质最好，水流量最大，而且没有管道，水直接涌进汤池。并且星辰汤为一个露天汤池，晚上可看到星辰，别有一番情趣。

太子汤的沐浴者，顾名思义就是东宫的皇太子。沐浴的皇太子有李承乾、李治、李弘、李贤、李旦、李隆基等，而太子汤采用“星辰汤”排水道供水，既摆正了皇帝与皇太子之间的尊卑关系，又解决了礼制犯忌的问题，寓意着来自“星辰汤”的温泉能使皇太子常沐父皇恩泽。

在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食汤，是供尚食局官员和其他官员沐浴用的池子，规模小于太子汤，但考虑到多人沐浴，故建有多个进池口。

华清池导游词4

华清池亦名华清宫,以3000年的皇家园林史和6000年的温泉利用史而享誉海内外。尤以周幽王烽火戏诸侯、唐玄宗与杨贵妃的传奇爱情故事和震惊中外的西安事变而广为人关注，成为一所改写中国历史并具有浓厚传奇色彩的著名皇家园林。景区位于西安城东30公里，与世界第八大奇迹--兵马俑博物馆相毗邻。

华清池分为九龙湖风景区、唐御汤遗址区、西安事变旧址区(环园)、唐梨园文化区、温泉沐浴区、配套服务区等六部分，昔日的皇宫禁苑，天子御汤已成为融风景园林、文物遗址、温泉沐浴于一体，食、住、购、娱、浴配套服务齐备的著名风景旅游胜地。史学家郭沫若先生“华清池水色青苍，此日规模越胜唐”的诗词，恰如其分得概括了华清池的风貌与发展。

1982年华清池被列入全国第一批重点风景名胜区，同年2月，西安事变旧址五间厅被列为全国第二批重点文物保护单位。1996年，国务院公布唐华清宫遗址为全国第四批重点文物保护单位。1998年，被建设部授予“中国名园”。2000年被评为全国首批AAAAA级旅游景区。

华清池导游词5

我们今天要参观的就是李杨爱情的见证地——华清池。华清池呢，位于西安以东30公里处的骊山脚下，坐落在唐华清宫遗址之上，南依骊山，北临渭水，内有自然造化的天然温泉，景色优美，是国家级风景名胜区、全国重点文物保护单位、以及国家5A级景区。

华清池自古以来就是我国著名的沐浴游览圣地，并且享有“天下第一温泉”的美誉。据史料记载，华清池已经有6000年的温泉使用史和3000年的皇家园林建筑史。西周曾在这个地方建立“骊宫”，秦时改名为“骊山汤”，汉代扩建为“汉骊宫”，唐太宗李世民的汤泉宫，唐高宗李治的温泉宫，那么到了唐代第七位皇帝，唐玄宗李隆基的时候，他大兴土木，再次扩建，新宫落成，命名“华清宫”，又因其以宫内的温泉而著名，故名“华清池”。正如我们刚才所说的那样，华清池是坐落于骊山脚下。骊山是秦岭的一条支脉，海拔1300米左右，满山的松柏，青翠欲滴，远远望去就有如一匹黑色的骏马。古代又称黑马为骊，故此得名。

好了，各位游客，今天华清池的讲解就到这里，愿华清池给您留下美好的记忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢！

华清池导游词6

各位游客：

您可知“天下温泉二千六，惟有华清为第一”吗？举世闻名的华清池，位于陕西省临潼区骊山北麓华清宫故址，西距西安30公里，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。华清池的悠久历史可以追溯到古老的原始社会，并以其天然温泉吸引了在陕西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、汉、隋、唐历代封建统治者，都视这块风水宝地为他们游宴享乐的行官别苑，或砌石起宇，兴建骊山汤，或周筑罗城，大兴温泉宫……华清池，现浴池面积约有3000平方米，可供400余人同时沐浴。温泉水每小时流量110余吨，水温达43度。它既是一座国内罕见的大型温泉池，又是可供游人游览的文物保护场所。下面就请大家前去游览一番吧！

华清池导游词7

华清池，亦名华清宫。东距西安23公里。紧依京畿的地理位置，旖旎秀美的山水风光，自然造化的山地温泉，让周、秦、汉、隋、唐历代帝王皆在此营建离宫别苑，享受天然的旖旎风情。

华清池景区最为著名的是发生在一千多年以前唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情罗曼史和上世纪三十代震惊中外的“西安事变”。

公元745年至755年，每年农历十月，唐玄宗都要偕贵妃姊妹和大臣来华清官“避寒”，翌年暮春才返回京师长安。著名诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中描摹了玄宗与贵妃在此的恩爱欢娱之情。此时的华清宫达到鼎盛，成为当时的政治、文化中心，被称为“第二长安”。

1936年12月12日，现代史上著名的“西安事变”爆发于此，华清池又一次成为改写中国历史的地方，受到世人瞩日。

景区内现有以唐代文化为核心的宫廷文化区、御汤文化区、爱情文化区、梨园文化区、环园文化区等五大文化区。主要景观有飞霜殿、九龙湖、长生殿、芙蓉湖、得宝楼等几十处著名山水园林建筑以及“莲花汤”(御汤)、“海棠汤”(贵妃池)等中国唯一出土的皇家御用汤池遗址和中国最早的皇家艺术学院 ——唐梨园。

华清池历史悠久，文化内涵深厚，是中国唐文化旅游标志性景区。

华清池是国家首批5A级旅游景区、全国重点风景名胜区、全国重点文物保护单位、国家文化产业示范基地、全国文明景区建设先进单位、中国名园。

伟大诗人白居易把唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事写成了千古流传的《长恨歌》。这曲哀婉动人、缠绵悱恻的爱情神话，就发生在盛唐时期骊山脚下的华清宫……

当年，唐明皇李隆基思慕天生丽质、倾围倾城的杨玉环，召其入宫，赐为贵妃。花容月貌、能歌善舞的杨贵妃沐浴海棠汤、慵睡芙蓉帐、醉酒玉楼宴、曼舞长生殿，与明皇情深意长。安禄山叛乱后，明皇携贵妃逃至马嵬坡，被众将士所逼而赐死杨贵妃。贵妃香消玉殒，明皇肝肠寸断。“安史之乱”平息后，明皇回到长安城。在无限的惆怅与悲怜中梦回蓬莱，与爱妃在月宫相会。二人泪眼执手，互诉相思，恩恩爱爱，再续姻缘。

大型实景历史舞剧《长恨歌》，以“两情相悦”、“恃宠而娇”、“生离死别”、“仙境重逢”等四个层次十幕情景，在故事发生地重现了这段动人的爱情诗篇。

“躺着的历史”在华清池的九龙湖畔“站了起来”，它创造了国内旅游文化演出若干个“第一”，被冠以“中国首部大型实景历史舞剧”，堪称中国旅游文化演出的惊世之作——

第一个把一个完整的历史爱情故事在发生地复活起来，让人们亲身感受爱情的恒久魅力;

第一个把舞剧从艺术殿堂搬到露天舞台，让高雅的艺术为大众所欣赏和享受;

第一个在唐代歌舞演出领域打破了一般性的片断节目表演，演绎了一部流传千古的历史巨著;

第一个调动真山真水和古典建筑物为背景和舞台，营造了一个匪夷所思的场景艺术境界，在实景当中上演舞剧艺术;

第一个运用水中升降舞台、美国拉斯维加斯火海技术、瑞士超高亮度大型影像投影机、意大利香气广散效果系统、亚洲最大的700平方米LED 可折叠软屏，舞台效果堪称世界一流，国内独创。

华清池导游词8

大家好!这是西安的著名的景点——华清池。这里是杨贵妃与李隆基的浴池。下面，我带大家去看一看，对了，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。

(进了门)大家看，这便是那俩人住的房子，周边有四个大缸，都是用来灭火的。现在请大家和我一起去泉眼那儿看一看。(到了泉眼)大家请看一下，这便是泉眼，这里长年是43℃的温度。华清池共有五处洗浴点，分别是星辰汤、莲花汤、海棠汤、太子汤和尚食汤，星辰汤是专供唐太宗沐浴的，海棠汤是唐玄宗送给杨贵妃的礼物，莲花汤是唐玄宗与杨贵妃共同洗浴的场所，下面我们去太子汤、尚食汤。

(在半路上)这里有一棵老石榴树，大家可以摸一摸。一摸是好运、两摸是财运、三摸是桃花运哟!(到了太子汤)大家来看，这便是太子李世民洗浴的地方，(到了尚食汤)大家看，这是厨师们洗浴的地方，大家注意到旁边有一排小孔了吗?知道那是起什么作用的吗?因为脚在温水池中浸泡时间长了，容易脚麻麻的，那时用手抠一抠脚才好受，但是唐太宗对御师们下命令说：你们的手是用来给我做饭的，脚麻的时候往那一排小孔里蹭一蹭就行了!

下面大家自我游览看一看，16时50分回到车上，OK?

华清池导游词9

各位游客：

您可知天下温泉二千六，惟有华清为第一 吗?举世闻名的华清池，位于陕西省临潼区(县)骊山北麓华清宫故址，西距西安 30 公里，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。华清池的悠久历史可以追溯到古老的原始社会，并以其天然温泉吸引了在陕西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、汉、隋、唐历代封建统治者，都视 星辰汤是供唐太宗李世民和之后几个皇帝沐浴的汤池，比贵妃池要早100多年。星辰汤离水源最近，水质最好，水流量最大，而且没有管道，水直接涌进汤池。在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食汤，是供皇帝近臣及为嫔妃服务的尚食局官员沐浴用的池子，面积约30平方米，南北有对称的两个台阶。这个池子在民国时期，冯玉祥将军还曾维修过，供老百姓使用，是使用时间最久的一个池子。在南北两排殿宇的空旷处，夹有一个石栏围成的浴池遗址，是用青石铺砌的长方形喷池，规格虽小，但结构精雅，是专供太子沐浴的场所。

【晾发台】

各位游客，参观完5座珍贵的古汤池后，请大家跟我走出御汤遗址博物馆。先得介绍一下，我们所处的是华清池的东区一南北部，叫作环园，为解放前的华清池，包括御汤遗址博物馆。我们站在小楼上可以瞧见九龙湖，无论是龙吟榭，还是八龙吐水，都尽揽眼底。在穿过门洞还未到五门厅之前，展现在大家眼前的是一个庭院式建筑，依山势而建，林木茂盛，亭台楼阁高低错落，给人以精巧、典雅、玲球的感觉。此时，你们大概注意到了西边有座主建筑，被满塘荷花簇拥着，像谁也离不开谁，谁也不能没有谁。于是有人给花中之楼取了个雅名，叫作荷花阁。一座荷花阁自然显示不出古代刻意追求的平衡或对称美，于是设计者又在它的西边建起一座方形的飞霞阁。顾名思义，只要你来得正当时，譬如说旭日东升或夕阳西下之际，便能看到阁周围一派飞霞流彩的景色。其实它还有个真名称晾发台，因为建阁的实际目的是给一代美人贵妃娘娘沐浴后晾发。大家或许要问，为什么杨贵妃要跑到这么远的地方来晾发呢?其实不远，因为在御汤遗址博物馆建成之前，晾发台的下边就是原先设置的贵妃池，池形也像海棠花一样。

【骊山温泉的成因天下第一温泉】

各位游客，你们进景区后，一定急着想提一个问题：这骊山温泉既然如此出名，那么其果水从何而来呢? 大家跟我来。这里已是华清池著名五汤之一星辰汤的南面。我们先看到的是一块碑石，上面写着骊山温泉4个字，其旁用木栏挡着一个洞，这里就是骊山温泉的源头了。也就是说无论是唐玄宗和杨贵妃沐浴，还是千百年来人们一直享用的温泉就来源于此。大家走近看，这洞像个潜井，里面洞洞冒着水花，井面腾着热气。如果在9.10月间，温泉水便会从潜井里溢流出来。找到了源头，大家也想知道骊山温泉的成因吧?地质学家是这样向人们解释的：天上雨下到地面，雨水沿构造破碎带渗 入地下，在不同深度的不透水岩层中储存起来，由地热增温效应，形成热水，再向上运动，由断裂通道涌出地面，于是形成了温泉。中国有许多温泉，尤其近年随旅游业的发展，温泉景区开发越来越多，也越来越受人欢迎。如浙江宁海、武义，吉林的长白山，云南的腾冲等等，但华清温泉至今被称为天下第一温泉。其水质优良，颇具医疗功效。华清温泉水温为42.5度至43度，总流量每小时113.65立方米，极适宜沐浴，一旦完浴后可谓冬走十里不凉，夏走十里不热。有兴趣的游客可以到陈列室内去看《第一温泉》的诗碑。上面写道：洗心千古快重游，月白水香谁与传。洗尽人间无垢体，不得清冷混常流。诗人无非是在向大家证明一个论断，那就是华清温泉冠以天下第一四字当之无愧，完全可以列为全国二百六十泉之首。

【五间厅】

好了，游客们，现在我们步上了荷花池南边的高台。大家已经看到了一字排开的8问清代建筑的厅房。再分一下，东边有3间，叫桐荫轩，也叫三门厅。而西边那5间就是蒋介石当年住的五间厅。著名的西安事变就发生在这小小的五间厅中。这五间厅可谓来历不浅。八国联军进攻北京时，慈禧西逃时就住过这里;1934年修葺后，这里又成国民党高官游览休想的场所;1936年10月、12月蒋介石两次到陕西来，都以华清池为行辕，就住在五门厅。他在这里策划高级军事会议，推行攘外必先安内的政策，因而引起张学良、杨虎城的强烈不满，导致了门月12日凌晨6时的震惊中外的西安事变。今天，当游客们来到这里，自然会重温60多年前的一幕。你们看，这一号厅房为蒋介石的侍从室，二号厅房是蒋介石的卧室，三号厅房是他的办公室，四号厅房为会议室，五号厅房是蒋的秘书办公室。东边的三门厅是蒋介石贴身侍卫蒋孝先等人的住宿地和无线电通讯班所在地。各门办公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙发、茶具、火炉、地毯、电话等均按原貌复制摆放。游客们仍然能看到当年激战时在玻璃上留下的子弹孔和蒋介石从这里翻窗逃出后躲到俪山上的痕迹。

看完了五门厅，华清池景区的游览就将结束了。下面请大家自由参观，半小时后集中，我们去下个景点。谢谢!

华清池导游词10

各位游客：

大家好!

我们今天要参观的景点是驰名中外的皇家园林——华清池，据史料所记载，华清池已有6000的温泉使用史和3000年的皇家园林建筑史，享有“天下第一温泉的美誉”，在这里，曾上演了唐玄宗李隆基和杨贵妃的爱情故事，发生了震惊中外的西安事变。

华清池主要由三大部分构成，分别是以飞霜殿和九龙湖为代表的风景名胜区，以海棠汤，三间厅为代表的遗址保护区，和以长汤为代表的温泉体验区。

游客朋友们，我们眼前的这个湖就叫九龙湖，湖的总面积为5300平方米，分为上下两池，湖中有九龙堤东西横贯，堤上东为晨旭亭，西为晚霞亭。堤壁间有八龙吐水，与大头龙合为九龙之数，这也高度的体现了皇帝的九五之尊。

大家请看，我们身后的这座大殿就是“飞霜殿”，因每当冬天大雪纷飞之时，唯独只有此殿前雪落为霜，故名为飞霜殿。这里曾是杨贵妃和唐玄宗的寝殿，在此地，以九龙湖为媒，以骊山为证，上演了一段李隆基与杨贵妃的山水历史之恋。

说到这，不得不提起唐玄宗和杨贵妃那段带有悲剧性色彩的爱情故事。杨贵妃名叫杨玉环。17岁，长的如花似玉，美若天仙。公元735年，被唐玄宗封为他儿子李冒的妃子。5年以后，唐玄宗下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样就拉开了两人爱情罗曼史的序幕。杨玉环在温泉停留了半个月，便作为道士杨太真住进了长安的“太真宫”，但仍以太真的身份伴随唐玄宗左右。公元745年，唐玄宗将杨玉环册封为贵妃，册封的第二年，在扩建温泉宫时，还专为杨贵妃修建了“海棠汤”，真可谓是“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”啊。在骊山的长生殿里，两人曾许下了“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”的爱情誓言。一直到安史之乱的发生，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡，在将士的逼迫下，才不得以赐死杨贵妃，死时，年仅38岁。

好了，凄美动人的爱情故事在这里就先告一段落咯。下面我们即将参观的景点是御汤遗址博物馆。1982年，在清理唐代建筑遗址的时候，发现了“莲花汤，海棠汤，星辰汤，太子汤以及尚食汤五个皇家汤池。1990年建成我国唯一的汤池博物馆——唐华清宫御汤遗址博物馆。

首先，我们进入的是海棠汤，这是专供杨贵妃沐浴的汤池，因平面酷似一朵盛开的海棠花而得名。海棠汤也叫贵妃池，汤长3.6米，宽2.9米。我们可以看到海棠花的花蕊中有一条直径约10厘米的进水口，它上接莲花底座和喷头，下接淘水管道，并与温泉总源相通，因受压力影响，泉水从喷头中喷出。沐浴者仿佛置身于云雾之中。大家可以想象出当年“水汽朦胧暖画梁，一回开殿满山香”的景象。贵妃在此沐浴近八个春秋。白居易《长恨歌》中“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂，侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时”。形象地描写了贵妃出浴时的柔媚风姿。

现在我们来到的是莲花汤，莲花汤又叫御汤九龙殿，是专供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的汤池，大家可以看到，汤池的下面是一个八边形，东西长10.6米，南北宽6米，池中有两个进水口。据《明皇杂录》记载，安禄山为取悦唐玄宗，从汉阳取了上等汉白玉雕成鱼，龙，飞鹰还有双莲花底座放于池中，供皇帝享用。可是，有一次唐玄宗刚一下水，随着水波的浮动，这些雕像有的举鳞舞动，有的展翅飞翔，简直像活了一样，唐玄宗被吓的几乎昏倒，便下令将所雕的工艺统统撤出，只留下了现存的双莲花底座。这高度的体现了当时的君权神授及唐玄宗对个人长生不老的祈意。

现在，我们来到的是星辰汤，这个汤池是专供唐太宗李世民所沐浴的汤池。他南依骊山，北邻渭水。建于公元644年，比贵妃池还要早100年，而且延续历史最悠久。由于到了晚上，人们来这里沐浴自然可以仰望天上的星辰，故名为星辰汤，右边这个小规模的殿亭就是沐浴者更衣休息的地方，再看基部四周还有条浅浅的环渠，这叫散水。那时，池中有温泉水自然流动，水汽蒸腾不断散发热量。因为这里离温泉水源最近，水源流到这里一直保持40度。这道散水沟就是中国最早的暖气设备。

尚食汤规模最小，主要供随行唐太宗出游的内侍六部官员所用，这也高度体现了明显的上，中，下等级制度。

太子汤是专供太子沐浴的汤池，太子汤直接引用了星辰汤的水。李治等十位太子曾在此沐浴，而登上宝座的只有其中的四个，这象征着残酷的宫廷竞争，这组汤池形制各异，设计科学，虽历经千年沧桑，但仍一派恢宏的皇家气势。

参观完了御汤遗址，我们来到了温泉水源处。骊山温泉的形成是雨水沿构造破裂带渗入地下，在不同深处的不透水岩层中储存起来，由地热增温效应形成热水，再向上运动，由断裂通道涌出地面形成，这里的水温终年恒定在43度不变。温泉中的水含多种矿物质和微量元素，对人体的皮肤病，风湿病，关节炎等有很好的疗效，非常适宜沐浴，故被人们称为“天下第一神水”。

游客朋友们，我们现在看到的是西安事变旧址所在地，1878年临潼县令沈家祯主持修建。1936年10月12日，蒋介石先后两次下榻五间厅布置“剿共”事宜，坚持推行“攘外必先安内”的政策，12月12日张学良，杨虎城在此发动了震惊中外的“西安事变”，“西安事变”发生时，蒋介石从五间厅逃出后藏身于虎斑石下，西安事变十周年时，胡宗南在此修建了“正气亭”又名“名族复兴亭”，解放后改名为“捉蒋亭”;1986年，西安事变50周年前夕，由国家统部正式更名为“兵谏亭”。大家请看，如今五间厅的办公室，会议室的玻璃上仍可以清楚的看出西安事变当年所留下的弹孔。1982年，西安事变旧址“五间厅”，“三间厅”被国务院公布为“全国第二批重点文物保护单位。

游客朋友们，华清宫为了让大家能够充分领悟到大唐歌舞升华的盛世，所以，每天在此定时举行大型的仿唐歌舞，通过歌舞艺术手法再现唐明皇与杨玉环委婉动人，千古绝唱的爱情故事，请大家别忘了到时观看。

我的讲解到此结束了，下面给大家留一些时间自由活动，半小时后我们在大门口集合，谢谢大家！

华清池导游词11

陕西华清池位于西安城东约35公里处。据载，西周曾在这里建过“骊宫”。秦时砌石筑池，取名“骊山汤”。汉代时扩建为“离宫”。唐太宗李世民曾在此修建“温泉宫”。公元747年，唐玄宗命环山筑宫，宫周建城，改为“华清宫”。因宫建在汤池上，又名“华清池”。

华清池是我国最古老的皇家园林之一。其优越的地理位置、旖旎的山水风光和千百年来流淌不尽的温泉资源，备受历代帝王的青睐，相继在这里修建离宫别苑。这里遗留有比较完整的周、秦、汉、唐、明、清等历代文化遗址、园林景观、古建筑及古树名木等文物资源，尤以唐明皇与杨贵妃缠绵的爱情故事和震惊中外的“西安事变”而蜚声天下。园内的唐华清宫遗址和“西安事变”旧址——五间厅均为全国重点文物保护单位。其名山、名胜、名人、古遗址、革命旧址以及6000年的温泉利用史和3000年的皇家园林史构成了华清池融人文资源、自然资源为一体的综合旅游资源，形成了游名山、浴温泉、览名胜、探古迹，接受爱国主义教育和历史文化熏陶的高品位旅游产品。

华清池南依骊山，北临渭水，西距古都西安30公里，地理位置优越，山水风光旖旎。“不尽温柔汤泉水，千古风流华清宫”，作为著名的景点，华清池的历史非常悠久，尤其是倍受历代帝王垂青。

相传三千年前周幽王曾在此修建骊宫，曾上演过烽火戏诸侯的历史闹剧。秦始皇时，以石筑室砌池，取名“骊山汤”。汉武帝时扩建为离宫。唐太宗贞观十八年建宫殿楼阁名叫“汤泉宫”，高宗改名“温泉宫”。唐玄宗天宝六年（公元747年）又大规模扩建，环山筑宫殿，宫周筑罗城，治汤井为池，更名“华清宫”。华清宫内有一贵妃池，相传杨贵妃在此沐浴了近十个春秋。“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开，一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。”是唐代著名诗人杜牧在《过华清宫绝句》中对当时华清宫盛况的绝佳描述。华清宫后遭安史之乱，建筑残存无几。解放后，依照唐代形制几经扩建，始具现今规模。1959年，郭沫若先生游览华清池后感慨万千，挥笔写下“华清池水色清苍，此日规模越盛唐”的诗句，恰如其分地概括了华清池的风貌与发展。1982年，华清池被列入全国重点风景名胜区。1996年，国务院公布华清宫遗址为第四批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，华清池跻身全国首批AAAA景区之列。

1982年4月，人们在基建施工时偶然发现了唐华清宫御汤建筑遗址。经考古专家发掘清理，在4200平方米面积内发现了5个汤池遗址，并确认它们分别是历史上记载的星辰汤、莲花汤、海棠汤、太子汤和尚食汤。在这些遗址上建成的唐华清宫御汤博物馆于1990年10月正式开放。

华清池坐落于骊山脚下，骊山是秦岭的一条支脉，海拔1256米，满山松柏青翠欲滴，远远望去，犹如一匹黑色骏马，古代称黑马为骊，故名“骊山”。唐代的华清池毁于“安史之乱”。现在的华清池只是唐华清宫的一小部分。今天我们看到的华清池是在清代重建的基础上不断整修扩建而成的，占地面积85560平方米。

华清池内的骊山温泉水源及西安事变旧址五间厅都位于华清池东部。骊山温泉共有四个泉眼，每小时流量达112吨。水温为摄氏43度。泉水含有石灰、碳酸钠和硫酸钠等多种矿物质，适于沐浴疗养，对皮肤病、风湿病、关节炎、肌肉痛等多种疾病有一定的疗效。五间厅东侧的登山盘道旁有一座桥形建筑物，每当夏秋日落时，自西向东望去，但见夕阳似火，红霞万状，宛如雨后长虹，故名“飞虹桥”。骊山的西绣岭上，西周烽火台遗址仍依稀可辨。烽火台是古代的报警设置，多筑于山头之上，有专人看管。一旦敌人来犯，夜里则点火，叫烽，白天则放烟，称燧，用以报警。

九龙湖

九龙湖景区内龙桥卧波、柳石匝岸、龙吐清泉、湖光粼粼。飞霜殿、沉香殿、宜春殿、龙吟榭、龙石舫、九曲回廊等十多座古式建筑雕梁画栋、金碧辉煌、环湖而列、错落有致。石牛、石狮、石象及自然碑石点缀其间、相映成趣。游人至此，顿觉心旷神怡，难辩人间天上。

历经一个世纪的风雨洗礼，环园更显古朴雅致。唐华清宫御汤遗址博物馆建于是1990年，徜徉莲花汤、海棠汤、星辰汤、尚食汤等遗址之间，不禁使人遥想当年杨贵妃“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂”的娇媚。在唐代梨园旧址小憩，可欣赏优美的仿唐乐舞和唐宫廷茶道表演。设施完备、服务上乘的温泉宾馆恭候宾客光临。

亭殿楼阁尽是画，山水风流皆有情。悠久的历史，迷人的风光，有据可证的人文景观，俯拾皆是的轶闻趣事将给您的华清池之行留下美好回忆。

华清池导游词12

华清宫景区位于西安城东30公里，与“世界第八大奇迹”——兵马俑相邻。由华清池和骊山两大景区组成，周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代帝王在此建有离宫别苑。因其亘古不变的温泉资源、烽火戏诸侯的历史典故、唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事、“西安事变”发生地而享誉海内外，成为中国唐文化旅游标志性景区。

华清池内唐御汤遗址博物馆、西安事变旧址——五间厅、九龙湖与芙蓉湖风景区、唐梨园遗址博物馆等五大文化区和飞霜殿、昭阳殿、长生殿、环园和禹王殿等标志性建筑群。骊山上老母殿、老君殿、烽火台、兵谏亭、石瓮寺、遇仙桥等景点星罗棋布，“骊山晚照”是著名的“关中八景”之一。华清宫现为国家首批5A级旅游景区，全国重点风景名胜区，全国重点文物保护单位，国家级文化产业示范基地。

华清池的悠久历史可以追溯到原始社会。早在六千年前的氏族社会，这里就有原始先民活动的足迹，他们是骊山温泉最早的利用者。西周末期周幽王就在今华清池所在地修建“骊宫”；“千古一帝”秦始皇于此“砌石起宇”名曰“骊山汤”；汉武帝时，在秦汤基础上进行修葺；北周武帝造“皇堂石井”；隋文帝开皇三年（公元583年）重加修饰，为美化环境而“列松柏数千株”，以点缀温汤风景。贞观十八年（公元644年）唐太宗李世民营建“汤泉宫”，竣工以后太宗率文武百官临幸新宫，亲笔御书《温泉铭》，兵名石匠乐石制碑拓印以示群臣。唐玄宗开元、天宝年间几经扩建，公元747年10月新宫落成，易名“华清宫”。“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重”，宫城倚山面渭，依骊山山势而筑，以朝元阁所在的西绣岭第三峰和温泉总源为轴线，以总源为轴心向四周辐射展开，既合理地利用了温泉，又体现了皇宫严谨的布局。宫周筑罗城，修登山辇道和通往长安的复道，内置白官衙署和宫清腹地、卿府第。

华清池导游词13

各位游客:

现在我们来到了华清池的大门。进入门内，只见湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用问，这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。此时此刻，她脱下外装，半披俗纱，足踩暖滑的骊山温泉水，正准备沐浴呢！这座雕塑高3.3米，重5吨，是1991年9月，华清池向西安临控首届石榴节献礼的项目，可以说她和《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》壁画一样，在突出华清宫文化内涵上起到了特定作用，成为大家观赏留影的热点。

说起杨贵妃，还有一段著名的故事呢！杨贵妃名叫杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴，后随父入川。父亲死后，她又到了河南，受到了都市陶冶，学会了优雅的言语举止，17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无一人今唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环的爱情罗曼史的序幕。公元745年，杨玉环被册封为贵妃，从此，唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱，甚至于两人终日厮守，置其他嫔妃于不顾。册封第二年，扩建温泉宫时，唐玄宗专为杨贵妃建筑了海棠宫。杨贵妃36岁生日时，唐玄宗为她举行了盛大的宴会进行祝寿，仅乐工就有120名，满朝文武百官都呼娘娘千岁万福。大家还记得白居易的《长恨歌》，真可谓“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。直到安史之乱，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃，其时杨贵妃才38岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元742年至756年的14年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关系。

我们现在游览的正是驰名中外的华清宫。这里是它的正门，名叫津阳门，俗称东门。大家可以看到，这个门是一字排开的五间仿唐建筑，房檐下悬挂的是“华清池”金字匾额，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所写。作为皇室别宫的唐华清宫，是和骊山秀岭合为一体的，其规模远比眼前的华清池要大得多。眼前的华清池是1959年国庆10周年前夕，以唐华清宫为蓝本并根据华清池所处地域的具体条件设计修建的，但它只相当于唐华清宫的核心部分，占地85560平方米，是唐华清宫的十分之一。郭沫若在游华清池诗中写道：“华清池水色青苍，此目规模越盛唐。”指的就是这新建的核心部分。

那么游客们会问：唐华清宫的范围究竟有多大？唐华清宫背靠骊山，面向渭水，倚骊峰山势构筑，规模宏大，建筑壮丽，楼台馆殿，遍布骊山上下。正如白居易诗中所说：“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重。”它的范围南至骊山西乡岭第一峰，北到老县城的北十字，东至石瓮谷，西到铁路疗养院西侧的牡丹沟。唐华清宫充分利用有利地形，构筑成一个庞大的宫殿建筑群，主要殿舍以温泉为中心，构成华清宫的核心，然后向山上山下展开，布设了各类不同的楼阁亭谢，栽植青松翠柏，娇烧万分，似人间天堂。可惜的是唐华清宫随安史之乱渐遭破坏，自宋至明清，原有建筑已荡然无存，只留下眼前一些遗址了。

华清池导游词14

现在我们来到了的皇家园林——华清池。这里山清水秀，风景迷人，历史悠久。华清池作为历代帝王的离宫别苑和游览胜地，已经有近3000年的历史了。相传周幽王曾在这里建造骊宫；秦始皇时砌石起宇，改名为“骊山汤”；盛唐时期的唐玄宗李隆基又加宫殿大加扩建，起名为“冬宫”。每年冬天十月李隆基带杨玉环来华清宫避寒，直到第二年春天才回到都城长安。目前，华清宫占地面积130亩，仅相当于唐代的核心部分。按它的区域划分，大致可分为三个区：东边是沐浴区，西边的风景名胜区，南边是文物保护区。

大家现在所处的`就是华清宫的风景名胜区。眼前的湖叫做“九龙湖”，为什么叫它九龙湖呢？大家看远处的长堤下有八条小龙，再往上看，还有一条老龙，关于这九条龙有一个传说，据说在大禹治水时期，关中发生了大旱，玉帝便派八条小龙为人间普降甘露。当旱情刚刚缓解后，众小龙贪玩，导致旱情再度加剧。玉帝一怒之下将八条小龙压在长堤之下，长堤两边各压晨旭亭和晚霞亭；将老龙压在龙吟榭下，让他监视着八条小龙终日口吐清泉，为民灌田。我们都知道“骊山晚照”是关中八景之一，每当夕阳西下，晚霞亭上的琉璃瓦在落日的余晖下闪闪发光，异常美丽。由于九龙湖的面积比较小，所以皇帝不可能在上面划船，因此他修建了一个石船停靠在岸边，叫做“石龙舫”，在上面举行歌舞表演和宴饮活动。

李隆基和杨玉环在华清宫里整整呆了13个冬天，他们居住的地方就是我们身后这座非常雄伟的仿唐建筑飞霜殿。为什么叫飞霜殿呢？因为每年冬天的时候，雪花漫天飞舞，银装素裹，唯有飞霜殿前落的是白霜，这是因为殿前的九龙湖整日热气腾腾，气温较高；又因为天子的寝室里有御寒设施，使室内的温度较高，不积雪，只化为白霜。现在飞霜殿里唐代的遗物已荡然无存，已经改为接待外国元首和重要领导的接待室了。

看完飞霜殿后，请大家转过身来看我们对面这座苍翠的山。这座山的名字叫“骊山”。骊山的得名有两个原因：第一，从远处看这座山像一匹青黑色的骏马。古代的黑马称为“骊”，因此它取名叫“骊山”；第二个原因是，当时在这座山脚下是骊戎国的所在地，所以它得名“骊山”。骊山主要由三个峰组成：第一峰，也就是峰，它是烽火台的所在地。在那里，曾发生过“褒姒一笑失天下”的故事；第二座峰，也就是骊山索道通往的地方，那是骊山老母殿所在地。骊山老母就是捏黄土造人，炼五彩石补苍天的神话人物——女娲。人们为了纪念她，专门修了老母殿，把她工蜂在里面；第三峰，是朝元阁遗址，也就是老君殿。当年就是在老君殿中出土了珍贵的道教雕塑老子像。唐代的时候道教非常兴盛，原因是道教的始祖是老子，俗姓李，唐代的皇帝都姓李，他们认为老子是他们的远祖，自己是老子的后裔，因此在第三峰修建了老子庙，便于供奉和祭祀。

“悠悠弯汤六千年，周秦汉唐多骊宫，李堂天宝称鼎盛，五代宋元紧替更。”御汤遗址是于1982年在温泉水源北侧施工的时候而发觉的一处大型遗址。占地面积1800平方米，1990年正式对外开放。我们现在所看到的仿唐建筑是为了保护御汤池遗址专门修建的。它的主要设计者是梁思成的关门弟子张锦秋女士。主施单位是西安市第三建筑公司。它的建筑工期只用了116天，因此也是建筑速度的一个典型。

现在我们就去看一下当年杨贵妃沐浴的海棠汤。大家看它的样子就像是一多盛开的海棠花，所以得名“海棠汤”。它是李隆基送给杨玉环的爱情信物，也就是唐代大诗人白居易《长恨歌》中所描绘的“春寒赐予华清宫池，温泉水滑洗凝脂”的好地方。贵妃池东西长3.6米，南北宽2.9米，池深1.2米，小巧别致。池身用24块青石砌筑，精雕细刻。池底正中有一个直径为10厘米的原形进水孔，大家仔细观察进水孔的周围残留与直径0.3毫米的圆砌凿线，它是安装莲花喷头的位置。池的边缘是弯曲弧形，池面恰似一朵盛开的海棠花，池正中的莲花喷头恰海棠花蕊。可以想象得出，当时池中的水花四溅，飞珠走鱼，蒸汽袅袅，人仿佛置身于半云半雾之中，确有飘飘欲仙之快。大家从海棠汤的断墙遗址可以看出，唐代的海棠池是砖和土垒起来的，并不是用柱子支撑起来的大殿，而且规模也不是很大。

我们现在要去看的另一个汤池要比这个大的多，这就是供应唐玄宗基李隆基沐浴的汤池——莲花汤。这个汤池是杨贵妃的干儿子安禄山为了讨好玄宗皇帝而专门为他修建的。这个池子是由38块青石砌成，两层台式，东西长10.2米，容水量达100立方米，是海棠汤的六倍。这个汤池当时雕刻好后非常的漂亮和豪华，它是用北京运来的汉白玉雕刻而成，主要是一些花鸟虫鱼的形象。池子修好后，皇帝急于下池沐浴，当脚刚刚伸入池中，由于水波的荡漾，池中的动物就像活了一般，张开大嘴要把皇帝吞掉。唐玄宗李隆基一怒之下，下令工匠把它们全部打磨掉了，只留了两个圆形的并蒂莲花。为什么要留这两朵并蒂莲花呢？因为据说杂器七敲节时，有就是牛郎与织女相会的七月七，李隆基与杨玉环在骊山半山腰的长生殿内山盟海誓：“在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”所以只留了两朵并蒂莲花，以表示李隆基对杨玉环爱情的忠贞。莲花汤中的水为骊山温泉水，岁为骊山温泉却不冒热气。我们现在就去看一下温泉水源。

骊山是一个死火山，地下水自然形成了温泉。这里是2号水源口，我们可以看一下温泉水的清澈度，再感受一下它的温度，刚好适合我们大家洗澡用。华清池共有这样的温泉泉眼4处，平均每小时流量达112吨，现在主要供于临潼的宾馆与疗养院沐浴洗澡用。温泉水含有多种矿物质，如：碳酸钙，石灰，硫酸钠等元素，适用于沐浴疗养，能治风湿病，关节炎，肌肉痛，消化不良等症及其它皮肤病，而且养颜美容。这里是骊山温泉最古老的一处水源口，也就是母系氏族时期姜寨先民所开发和使用的。2200多年前这里流下了“始皇温泉戏神女”的传说；到了盛唐，李世民将这口泉利用起来以后，在这里建造了一所御汤供他们洗澡，沐浴。我们现在去看一下当年李世民沐浴的汤池——星辰汤。

星辰汤建于唐贞观十八年，是唐太宗李世民沐浴的地方。当年这个汤池是一个天然的汤池，皇帝晚上在这里沐浴时可看到日月星辰，因此叫做“星辰汤”。星辰汤是一个不规则的长方形，是所有汤池中面积的一个，进水孔也特别大，直径为1米左右，所以当时水就像小溪一样流进来。星辰汤的旁边还有一个便殿遗址，是供皇帝休息和更衣的小房间，在那里发现了我们国家最古老的暖气遗址。在这个遗址处，我们可以看到几个正方形的柱石基础，而且周围有几个环行的凹道把便殿砸横整包围了一圈。通过这个凹道把星辰汤那边的温泉水引过来，绕着这个凹道循环不停的流动，水蒸汽就隔着轻轻的薄纱把房间烘热了。因此可以说它就是我们国家最早的取暖设施。

最后一个有建筑保护的汤池叫做“尚食汤”。“尚食”是古代官员的一种称谓。这个汤池也是等级最明显的一个汤池，因为它分为大间和小间，中间有石墙相隔。小间的地势比较高，是供等级高的官员沐浴的地方；大间就是等级低一些的官员沐浴的地方。在右边台阶下面有6个十分规整的小石坑，这些小石坑是做什么用的呢？书上没有记载。根据考古学家推测，这6个小石坑是古代官员的一种按摩工具。尚食汤的官员就是我们现在俗话所说的给皇帝做饭的御厨们，他们成天跑来跑去侍侯皇上用膳，脚上已经磨了一层厚厚的茧子。但是皇帝明文规定：“他们的手是用来给我做饭的，因此不能用手去动其它的地方，更不能用手去搓脚后跟的厚茧了”。脚上长了厚茧，非常难受，怎么办呢？他们就在洗澡的时候坐在台阶下面，自己挖了6个小石坑，把脚后跟与脚前掌放入石坑里面进行按摩，洗澡的时候就舒服多了。

在挖掘这些汤池的同时，也出土了大量的文物，都陈列在这里的文物陈列厅中，并分期、分室展出。史前时期主要出土了一些劳动工具和生活器皿。主要有石斧，骨针，石锉和骨簇。他们都是6000多年以前姜寨先民所使用过的劳动工具和生活器皿。特色的要数这个尖底瓶，它属于新石器时代母系氏族公社时期的一种文物。这两个石质管道是秦时的两个管道，距今已有20xx多年，它们都是用完整的石头凿刻而成的。当时的温泉水就是用这种管道输送的。我们经常说到“秦砖汉瓦”，这里就陈列着寒带的两个大瓦当。瓦当有两个作用：一个保护椽头，防止雨水侵蚀和腐朽；第二个是起装饰作用。从这片瓦当，我们可以想象到当时皇家建筑的宏伟高大。隋唐时期是我国的鼎盛时期，因此这个展室的文物就有所不同了。

我们首先看到的这件文物是从莲花汤池出土的唐三彩龙头。唐三彩是唐代文物的一大代表，“三彩”一词并不专指三种颜色，而是指带有多种色釉的陶器。这个龙头是从御汤九龙殿中挖掘出土的，也代表皇帝就是真龙天资。我们现在看到的这个奇形怪状的东西，就是龙生九子的三儿子——蛮吻。因为喜欢站在高处眺望，所以人们把它建在屋脊上，这里有一组特色的浴具，大的叫陶翁，小的叫陶涧。陶翁是用来盛水的，陶涧是用来洗澡的，是专供太子洗澡的浴盆。这里还有一块石头，上面写了许多文字，但是有一个字最明显，写的是“杨”字，这块石头是从海棠汤中挖掘出土的，进一步证明了海棠汤就是杨贵妃当年沐浴的长堤。我们现在看到的这组壁画是唐代的《打马球图》，它形象地再现了唐代马球比赛时紧张拼搏的场面。马球运动起源于波斯，唐时传入，风行于宫廷。上至皇帝，小至文物百官，甚至连妇女都喜爱此项运动。唐代的宫廷禁苑都建有马球场，有些贵族官僚还有自己的马球场。唐代以后马球运动遍流行全国，直到明朝末年才衰败失传。

石刻碑室部分陈列的都是文人墨客和大师描写一些赞美华清池和温泉水源的颂词。最的一块碑石就是温州刺史元苌书写的温泉颂碑。元苌当时来华清池向皇帝启奏一些政事，有一个大臣赐他在温泉中沐浴，当时那时的等级不是很高。但是当他洗过以后，感觉非常好，马上写下一篇《温泉颂》刻在碑石上便于保存。此碑距今已有1370年的历史，被列为我国132块禁拓碑之一。御汤博物馆的参观我们到这里就结束了，转瞬之间我们就走过了史前时期，秦，汉，隋，唐的鼎盛时期。我们用感官感觉到了历史的沉重和我们中华民族的伟大。

好了，今天我们华清池的参观就到此结束了。谢谢大家！

华清池导游词15

华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安城东，骊山北麓，距历史文化名城西安30公里，自古就是游览沐浴胜地，是全国第一批重点风景名胜区，1997年国务院公布华清宫遗址为全国第四批重点文物保护单位。紧依京城的地理位置，猗旎秀美的骊山风光，自然造化的天然温泉，吸引了在陕西建都的历代天子。周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代封建统治者都将这块风水宝地作为他们的行宫别苑。

围绕朝代的兴亡更替，华清池的盛衰变迁，文人墨客寻古觅幽,感叹咏怀，创作了>等无数流传千古、脍炙人口的诗词歌赋，成为我国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。华清池的悠久历史可以追溯到原始社会。早在六千年前的氏族社会，这里就有原始先民活动的足迹，他们是骊山温泉最早的利用者。西周末期周幽王就在今华清池所在地修建“骊宫”;“千古一帝”秦始皇于此“砌石起宇”名曰“骊山汤”;汉武帝时，在秦汤基础上进行修葺;北周武帝造“皇堂石井”;隋文帝开皇三年(公元583年)重加修饰，为美化环境而“列松柏数千株”，以点缀温汤风景。

贞观十八年(公元644年)唐太宗李世民营建“汤泉宫”，竣工以后太宗率文武百官临幸新宫，亲笔御书《温泉铭》，兵名石匠乐石制碑拓印以示群臣。唐玄宗开元、天宝年间及经扩建，公元747年10月新宫落成，易名“华清宫”。“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重”，宫城倚山面渭，依骊山山势而筑，以朝元阁所在的西绣岭第三峰和温泉总源为轴线，以总源为轴心向四周辐射展开，既合理地利用了温泉，又体现了皇宫严谨的布局。宫周筑罗城，修登山辇道和通往长安的复道，内置白官衙署和宫清腹地、卿府第。“长安回望绣城堆，山顶千门次第开”至此，华清池达到了它的历史鼎盛时期。华清池是以唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情罗曼史而著称的。“帝辇恒从十月来，羽骑云游应山绿”，据记载，从公元745年至755年的每年10月，唐玄宗都要偕贵妃和亲信大臣来华清宫“避寒”，直至翌年暮春才返回京师长安。

其间处理朝政、商议国事、接见外使都要在这里进行，华清宫逐渐成为当时的政治中心。“渔阳辇鼓动起来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲”，天宝十四载(公元755年)发生安史之乱，玄宗弃京师急携杨贵妃姐妹西逃，至此，华清宫由盛转衰。五代残唐以后，随着政治、经济中心的转移，华清池失去了他的特殊地位。

华清池在中国现代革命史上也有重要的地位，1936年12月12日，震惊中外的“西安事变”就发生在此，华清池内至今仍完的保留着当年蒋介石行辕旧址枣五间厅。建国以后经过几次大规模的修葺、扩建，古老的华清池又焕发出青春的光彩，虽不及唐时规模宏大，但也不亚昔日之富丽典雅。1959年，著名文学家郭沫若在此参观时就欣然提笔写下了“华清池水色清苍，此日规模越盛唐。不仅宫池依旧制，而今庶民尽天王”。