叙事作文讲座 四

时间:2019-05-14 13:46:19下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《叙事作文讲座 四》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《叙事作文讲座 四》。

第一篇:叙事作文讲座 四

[叙事作文讲座 四]要选择新颖的材料

本文所属专题栏目是【】

作者:佚名 文章来源:星星点灯

本文[叙事作文讲座 四]要选择新颖的材料由小学名师教学网HBteachers.CN收集整理,感谢原作者。更新时间:2011-11-17 22:57:15 写叙事的文章,选材是关键的一步。挑选材料时,不能“拣到篮里就是菜”。我们在生活的事件与生活现象中选取材料时要注重新而别致,这就是指选择新颖的材料。

平时,我们注意观察,积累写作材料,生活是作文的源头。我们小学生写作文,就应该写自己的生活。我们少年儿童的生活是丰富多彩的。我们用自己的眼睛去看、耳朵去听,时刻观察、用心体验,往往就会发现我们身边发生了许多新奇的事、新奇的现象。这些会引起我们特别的注意、特别的思考,只要我们把注意现察的许许多多新鲜的、富有生活气息的材料,写到作文里去,寻求新的立意就能写出新颖的、有深度的作文。

1.要写出一个“新”字来。

捕捉身边的事物时,关键是看能否反映个“新”字,即过去所没有的、新近才发生的变化,写文章时一般就从这个“变化”入手,再去探究这个变化的原因来。

2.要写出新意来。

捕捉身边的事物时,要留意写出事物的新意来。可以以小见大,从身边的小事反映时代前进的步伐,可以从一种事物的现象看到事物的本质、善良的人性等,还可以从不起眼的生活琐事中观察思考,产生新的发现、新的感受。这样的材料平中见奇,也不失为新颖的材料。

范文: 咱家的“老外” 浙江 蒋歆

我的老家在江苏省无锡市,那里许多人都不会说普通话。咱家也有一位这样的人,那就是我的奶奶。她说的可是正宗的无锡话,家里只有爸爸才听得懂她说的话,因此,爸爸当上了“义务翻译官”。在我的心目中,奶奶就成了咱家的“老外”。

奶奶的“外语”水平特别高,一句话就能说得你无以言对。有一次,我和姐姐闲着没事,就请奶奶一起做接龙游戏,奶奶说:“七醋地醋呀(汽车电车呀)!”我一听,就觉得有点儿不对劲,怎么会有叫醋的玩意儿?一定是奶奶的家乡话。

就因为我对无锡话不怎么了解,常常会闹出笑话来。去年寒假,我在奶奶家玩,奶奶突然说:“鸥个阿扒子呢?”我一听,连忙穿上鞋子,到楼下的柴蓬间去找“猪扒子(因为奶奶要和爷爷唱京戏)”!等我上来把扒子交给奶奶时,奶奶奇怪地问:“干啥呀?”“你不是要扒子吗?”“我说的是:我的拐棍呢?”我这才恍然大悟。这时,大家都笑了起来……渐渐地,我就觉得和奶奶玩很没意思。“这样的日子可真不好过,整天一个人呆在家里,就算家里有人也没几个听得懂鸥个挨乌(我的话),真难受!”奶奶整天唠叨个没完,真想让自己会说普通话,和大家一样的快乐。

我从中悟出个道理:普通话对我们是多么重要,大家一定要学好普通话,长大容易和别人打交道。

【评析】

说到“老外”,就是指的在国门打开、洋人进来以后,我们对外国人的称呼。就像人们喜欢对上了年纪的成人称呼前加一个“老”字一样,含义清楚,叫来顺口。读到题目《咱家的“老外”》,就觉颇为引人,猜想莫不是写远离祖国多年的亲人返回故里的事儿吆!随着想探个究竟的欲望,往下读不禁会哑然失笑。原来文中的“老外”指的是只会说家乡话的奶奶。这样新颖的题材是不是一下子就抓住了读者的心了呢?

再看,小作者叙事过程中能善于从这件新颖的材料中去挖掘令人深思的主题。文中讲到“奶奶的„外语‟水平特别高”。这里的“外语水平”指的是奶奶一口地道的无锡话。奶奶只能说家乡话造成了莫名的笑话,又讲“这样的日子真不好过”,原来奶奶不讲普通话在与人沟通交流时带来了不便,让人感到十分难受。文章走笔至此,中心已是水落石出了:普通话十分重要,大家一定要学会讲普通话。结尾时,总结全文,点明中心,使主题得以升华。小读者们,这是一篇很有典型性的选材新颖、立意较深的范文,是值得大家借鉴的。

第二篇:叙事作文(四)

一、回顾上两节课所学的关于叙事文章的知识点,按照“灵魂”、“骨架”、“血肉”的顺序

进行归类:

叙事文、叙事六要素—怎样选材—叙事的结构(记叙顺序、分场面标题式)—细节描写 说明:以上均是“灵魂”、“骨架”、“血肉”的一部分,但都有缺失,今天将进行补充

二、今日主要内容:将矛盾变化写清楚、段落详略得当(“血肉”),文脉线索(“骨架”),文章如何立意(“灵魂”)

三、将矛盾变化写清楚

(1)为什么要制造“矛盾”: 古人云:“文似看山不喜平。”一篇记叙文倘若平铺直叙,似无浪平湖,则索然无味;倘若波澜起伏,跌宕多姿,便能深深地吸引读者。

(2)如何在叙事文中写好“矛盾”: 一件事情进行的过程一般是随着故事中矛盾的发生、矛盾的解决这样的变化过程展开的。如果将矛盾的变化过程交代清楚,这件事会显得更加生动、具体。

注意要点:文章曲折动人自然好,但是不能为了制造这样的效果而刻意编造一些过分夸张的情节。按照情节的变化,自然地交代矛盾的发生,然后再解决矛盾即可。

操练:《小学专题性作文训练》P96、97

四、段落要安排详略得当

引子:罗丹的雕像是要表现巴尔扎克的精神、气质,现在那双手(次要部分)突出了,人们看了雕像,只欣赏手的完美,而忽略了主要的内容。所以,罗丹砍掉了雕像的双手,以突出雕像所要表现的意义。雕塑是这样,写作文也是这样,只有围绕中心安排详写和略写,叙事的重点才能突出。

1、事情的发生和结果要略写,事情的发展过程要详写。

2、有点有面地叙事,“面”要略写,“点”要详写。

“面”上的内容往往是渲染气氛,交代背景,起烘托的作用。“点”上的内容往往是文章的重点。直接体现中心思想的,所以要详写。这里需要说明的一点是:在文章中,重点突出详写的部分时,不能忽视略写的部分。略写虽是寥寥几笔,但运用得好,可以对文章重点的突出、主题的表现,起到“绿叶映衬红花”的作用。

五、文脉线索

文章选取若干事件或片断,就需要用一条线索来贯穿,把大大小小的事件或片断有机地串连在一起,成为一个整体,从而使文章脉络更加清晰、更有条理。

(1)以物为线索,主要是在事物上寄托了作者的情感,用某物把生活片断有机地联起来。

(2)以“意”为线索,也就是以中心思想或作者的认识为线索,串连各个片断。

(3)以人物为线索,以他的所见、所闻、所想为线索,把文章若干片断、情节贯穿起来。

(4)以作者(或“我”)的思想感情发展变化为序,将前后的事件或片断联接起来。

操练:在作文选中找出这四种线索的文章各一篇。

六、文章如何立意

立意:即“以小见大:从小事中写出深意。

1、选材的时候:提高思想水平,训练一副见微知著的好眼力。

照相机能摄像,人的双眼也能摄像。然而人和照相机毕竟不同,双眼是带着感情去选镜头的。观察的人本身要有一定的思想水平,只有这样,才可能看到事情的里层,发现其中蕴含的深意。

2、构思的时候:深入思考、分析、挖掘、寻找出事情所蕴含的深意。

在日常生活中,要做到凡事多加留意,尽可能深入地去想一想,不只注意到它的表象,还要去挖掘它的本质,弄清它的来龙去脉。这样,就能有敏感的头脑和锐利的好眼力,挖掘、寻找出事情中所蕴含的深意。

3、动笔的时候:

(1)把事情放在一定的背景中去写。

背景就是时代环境,指的是社会变迁和政治动态等。一件小事,孤零零地看,是不起眼的,如果把它和事情发生的背景联系起来,那就不寻常了。

(2)“事”与“意”的榫头要对得合适。

从小事中写出深意来,容易犯的毛病是“事”和“意”的榫头对得不准,往往是主观上(意)想“深”,客观上(事)显得内容单薄。因此,我们在具体写的时候,避免在提示事情所蕴含的意义时候犯任意“拔高”的毛病。

有一篇题目叫《节日的早晨》作文,叙的内容是一家人愉快地吃早点的情形,结尾是: 吃完早点,我开了院门一看,只见人们穿着美丽的新衣服,三个一群五个一伙的,走向热闹的大街,走向光明的共产主义明天。

这段话的结尾处,犯有“拔高”文章思想意义的毛病。如果写好吃早点的情形,体现人民生活水平在共产党的领导下步步提高是可以的,可是将它和“走向光明的共产主义明天”联系在一起,那“事”和“意”的榫头就对得不合适了。

总之,我们只要提高自己的思想水平,对听到或看到的事深入地想一番,认识它的意义,鉴别它的价值,并把它放在特定的环境中去写,就能从小事中写出深意来。

七、梳理整个叙事过程,布置家庭作文: 《那次,我与——擦肩而过》、《——不需要理由》、《——,是这样炼成的》选择一个题目写作,要求:一篇有“灵魂”、“骨架”、“血肉”的完整而生动的叙事文,详略得当,有意义。

第三篇:作文讲座怎样写好叙事作文

(作文讲座)怎样写好叙事作文

叙事能力是写作记叙文的基础,本节通过对以叙事为主的记叙文的写法的讲解,使学生能够理解和掌握叙事的要求、叙事的方法、以及写作这类文章的技巧,提高学生记叙的能力,为学生写好记叙文打下良好的基础。

叙事的方法

以叙事为主的文章是记叙文的重要类型。这类记叙文以叙述事件为主,突出事件中矛盾的产生、发展、解决过程。因此,提高叙事能力对写好记叙文是至关重要的。写好叙事类的作文应该注意以下几个方面:

第一,选材要精,要选自己熟悉的事来写。要做到这一点,就要处处留心,善于观察,勤于思考,做生活的有心人。要尽量选择自己生活中熟悉的、感受深切的事来写,这样,运用时才会得心应手,容易写出自己的真情实感。因而也最能感动人、最能唤起读者的共鸣。要学会在周围发生的纷繁芜杂的生活现象中,选择有一定深度的、能给人以教育和启迪的典型事例。选材要“小中见大”,生活中许多具体的小事常常能反映事物的本质,也有深刻的意义,因此,我们在写作时,更要注意选取那些看来很小而能反映出深刻意义的事情来写。

第二,构思要巧,要努力做到构思巧妙。所谓构思,是指在作文前进行的一系列的思考过程,包括选择材料、确定中心、组织材料、运用语言等方面的内容。所谓构思要巧,也就是在文章的立意上要有新意,在选择材料、组织材料、表现方法等方面力求巧妙。在立意、选材、组织材料上也要多下功夫,尽量做到新颖别致,不与人雷同。

第三,内容要具体,要交代清楚记叙的要素。即写清楚什么人,发生了什么事,是在什么时间和地点发生的,事情的起因、经过和结果怎么样。只有把这些写清楚了,文章才能眉目清晰、内容完整,才能很好地表达中心。当然,六个要素的交代应该像淙淙的流水顺势而下,顺乎自然,切不可作刻板的排列。还应注意这些要素不是在每篇文章都缺一不可的,在有的情况下,有的要素也可以省略。

第四,详略要得当,要根据中心确定详略。一篇文章哪些应该详写,哪些应该略写,这是从文章构思开始一直到文章的写作完成的整个写作过程中都要碰到,并要切实加以解决的问题。作文的时候,确定了题目,选择了材料,就要根据表达中心思想的需要进行剪裁,仔细考虑详略。对表达中心显得重要的材料要详写。详写就要放得开,细致地刻画,充分地发挥。而次要之处则要略写。一篇文章有详有略,重点才能突出。

第五,结构要完整。所谓完整,一是指事件从起因到结果的完整,二是指文章结构上的完整。这里,很重要的一条是前后呼应。内容和标题要呼应,结尾与开头要呼应。一篇文章所描述的事情往往不止一件,事情发生和进行的时间、地点未必一致,描述的手段也有顺叙、倒叙、插叙等区别,因此叙写时就需要通过过渡性的文字把它们联贯起来,使之浑然一体。这样,文章才能严谨、和谐、完整。

第六,人称、线索要清楚,记叙文中共有三种人称:第一人称--我(我们),第二人称--你(您),第三人称--他(他们)。人称是叙述的出发点,究竟运用哪种人称,要根据表达的需要选用。作文中最常用的是第一人称。第一人称是从“我”的角度叙事,便于写自己的所见所闻和亲身感受。第三人称--他,便于叙述,特别是不限于“ 1

我”的见闻,便于写人物心理。纯属以第二人称角度写的文章,极为少见。记事还必须线索清楚。线索是在文章中起连贯作用的。如果有了好的材料,再加上有使之连贯的线索,那么文章就成为一串美丽的“珍珠”。文章最基本的是时间线索,此外,还可以“思想感情”为线索等等。

第七,叙述方法要得当.记事应围绕文章的中心思想,根据需要组织材料,按照一定的顺序来写。叙述的方法,包括顺叙、倒叙、插叙等。

顺叙,是按照事物的发生、发展的先后次序进行叙述,这样写,可以将事物发展的来龙去脉有头有尾地叙述出来。插叙,是指在叙述中心事件的过程中,由于某种需要暂时中断叙述的线索而插入另一事件。在运用插叙时不能打乱原来的叙述线索,要注意与上下文的衔接。这样,文章的结构不仅富有变化,而且叙述的条理也非常清楚。

倒叙就是把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提到前面叙述,然后再从事件的开头进行叙述。采取倒叙方法,先把结果说出来,造成悬念,引起阅读兴趣,有助于突出文章的中心思想。运用倒叙的写法,必须交代清楚倒叙的起止点,顺叙和倒叙的转换处要有明显的界限,以及必要的文字过渡。以上三种方法并不是死板的分工,可以根据需要灵活运用。

【范文赏析】第一次骑马

“蓝蓝的天上云飘,白云下面马儿跑„„”这优美动听的歌声曾经多少次唤起我对茫茫大草原的向往,骑在马背上的逍遥,驰骋在草原上的浪漫,我什么时候能经历一次呢?

今年夏天,我终于能到呼伦贝尔大草原“潇洒走一回”。汽车载着我驶进一望无际的茫茫草原。一下车,我就欢叫着在草地上跑起来。青草没过膝盖,擦在腿上痒丝丝的。放眼望去,蔚蓝的天空中飘浮着片片白云,碧绿的草地上奔驰着群群骏马。我的心胸一下子开阔起来了,兴奋地高歌:“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。”

我正在忘情高歌,一群马向我这边奔驰而来。呵!好壮观!一匹匹高头大马膘肥体壮,光滑的脊背好像搽过了油。一个牧马叔叔骑在其中一匹马上,手持一根长长的马鞭子吆喝着马群。他时而在空中打个响鞭,时而夹紧马肚向前飞奔。骏马那腾挪奔跃的脚步,那迎风飞舞的鬃毛,那仰天长啸的雄姿,给人以奔腾、豪放、勇往直前的强烈感受。我真想领略一下牧马叔叔的威武。我跑到牧马叔叔面前“套辞”说:“叔叔,给我看看马鞭好吗?”“好!”说着,叔叔把马鞭递了过来。我把马鞭拿在手里反复抚弄着。看着叔叔挥舞起鞭子来那么神气,可到了我手里就变得沉甸甸的了。叔叔看我这么好奇,就问:“想骑马吗?”这正中我意,我使劲点点头。叔叔把我举到马背上,一种威武的感觉顿时涌上心头,这匹马全身灰白色,头上扎着红缨子,脖子上系着金色的铜铃,再配上精致的马鞍,真是又漂亮,又威武。一开始,叔叔牵着它的缰绳往前走,它听话地低垂着头。走着走着,我觉得不过瘾,对叔叔说,“让我自己骑吧?”叔叔笑起来,爽快地把缰绳交到我手中。我学者叔叔的样子,两腿一夹马肚子,口里喊着:“驾!驾!”马真地跑起来了。我的心一下子悬起来,浑身冒出了冷汗。我慌忙拽紧缰绳,两腿死死卡在马肚子上,使劲地蹬着脚蹬,嘴里“吁--吁--”地喊着,可是马根本不听我的,撒开欢地跑,还时不

2时地扬起头来得意地嘶鸣着,仿佛在故意捉弄我。我再也坚持不住了,大声呼叫起来。几个放牧的草原孩子听见了,他们先是善意地大笑起来,继而追过来使劲帮我喊着:“吁--吁--”一个大点的孩子一跃而起,使劲拉住了马头。马终于放慢了脚步,它得意地扬着头,把我驮回马群附近。我趴在马上,两腿僵直,已经不会动弹了。叔叔把我抱下马背,问道:“怎么样?过瘾了吗?”我苦笑着点点头,一下于瘫坐在草地上,真没想到,我第一次骑马竟是这样一副狼狈相,哪里像想象中的那么轻松,那么神气。看来,要想达到“潇洒、威武”的水平,没有一番辛苦、一番磨炼是不成的。

当然,我是不会放弃这次“辛苦”和“磨炼”的机会的。因为这毕竟是我此番草原之行的追求。

日子在快乐中划过,就要回北京了,我心头升起一丝眷恋。天,还是那么蓝,草,还是那么绿,马儿,还是那样多,那么矫健,那么可爱,在风景如画的呼伦贝尔草原上,飘荡着马的嘶鸣,羊的啼叫,牧民的吆喝„„也洒落了我的笑声和回忆„„

我忘不了那湛蓝的天,雪白的云;忘不了那没过膝盖的青草以及热情的牧马叔叔;更忘不了那些救助过我的草原孩子和那匹灰白色的骏马。

【简评】“第一次骑马”的感受有兴奋,有惊恐,也不乏收益。兴奋的是终于尝试了这“第一次”的“威武”,然而,却并不如所想象的那么“浪漫”、“潇洒”。“两腿僵直”,“浑身冒出了冷汗”之后,得救于勇敢的草原孩子。于是,“我”悟出了:要达到“神气”的水平还必须有“一番磨炼,一番辛苦”,小作者把一次新鲜而有特色的生活体验真实生动地呈现在读者面前,读来亲切自然,另有一番情趣。

第四篇:九年级英语教学叙事(四)

教学叙事

我校九年级学生144人,80%完全不会写作文,即除了“My name is XXX.”,一个正确的句子都写不出来剩下的5%也在以下方面存在一些常见的错误:

1、没有理解英语的基本句子成分是“主语”+“谓语”

学生经常出现主语跟谓语不一致,包括句子的谓语用得不恰当,谓语用词跟主语不搭配,一个句子没有主语,或多个句子杂在一起。

比如:学生想说“我母亲总是不让我看电视”,写出来的是“my mother always not be allowed I watch TV.”根本就是直接从汉语逐字翻译成英文的。

出现这样的问题,显然是由于句子的基本结构没有弄清楚。看来在今后的教学中还要继续强调,并配合造例句练习。

2、动词短语搭配记不准确

比如:“I'm not allowed watch TV.”正确的短语“被允许做某事”应该是“be allowed to do...”。

3、丛句语序和连接词问题

很不理解,为什么强调了那么多次,学生在写作文时,从句语序还会写错?对于连接词,我在讲的时候也感觉到学生没有理解。我讲解的方法就是把课文里面的从句拿出来分析其语序和联系词,然后再讲相关语法点,最后举例子让学生造句。语序问题,我还会在将来碰到一次强调一次,相信会有效果。但是联系词我就不知道该怎么让学生听懂了。

比如:“I don't know that what should I do”“Could you please tell me should I do?”正确的句子应该是“I don't know what I should do.”“Could you please tell me what I should do?”.以上这些问题让我对如何增强学生作文表达能力有了一个不全面的思考。我觉得,提高学生作文能力必须从七年级入手(小学重点在听说,只需知道what和how,不需求甚解;到中学阶段就必须知道why了)。

教师在讲解课文和精读篇阅读理解试题时,要注意以下两点:

1.利用课文逐句帮助学生分析理解英文句子的基本结构,即“主语+谓语”;

2.要求学生把有用的动词短语、名词短语以及插入语记牢记清楚。

3.每单元的语言目标,一定要理解并记忆。

第五篇:专四写作讲座之作文闪光点

作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板,和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后,如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定会使你的作文如虎添翼!

高分作文标志

1、是否长短句交叉;

2、是否会使用插入语;

3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;

4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;

5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:

1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very

thrilling 替换 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing numbers of individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;

Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular

Coincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换 With …

Advancement 替换 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into

Current(currently)替换 now

Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing numbers of individuals 替换 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence , obscene, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语,function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to

Emerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)

Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should , therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides

Computers do play,do 强调

Positive 替换 important / good 等

A slice of 替换 a part of

Unfavorable 替换 bad

Impacts 替换 effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语

Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage)

Facet 替换 aspect

各位同学,上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点,作文怎么会不得高分呢!

以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下。

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many。。, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7,affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

希望大家能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点!常用连接词

To Add: and, again, and then, besides, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, nor, too, next, lastly, what's more, moreover, in addition, first(second, etc.),To Compare: whereas, but, yet, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by comparison, where, compared to, up against, balanced against, but, although,conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this may be true

To Prove: because, for, since, for the same reason, obviously, evidently, furthermore, moreover, besides, indeed, in fact, in addition, in any case, that is

To Show Exception: yet, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, of course, once in a while, sometimes

To Show Time: immediately, thereafter, soon, after a few hours, finally, then, later, previously, formerly, first(second, etc.), next, and then

To Repeat in brief, as I have said, as I have noted, as has been noted,To Emphasize: definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eternally, never, emphatically, unquestionably, without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservation

To Show Sequence: first, second, third, and so forth.A, B, C, and so forth.next, then, following this, at this time, now, at this point, after, afterward, subsequently, finally, consequently, previously, before this, simultaneously, concurrently, thus, therefore, hence, next, and then, soon

To Give an Example: for example, for instance, in this case, in another case, on this occasion, in this situation, take the case of, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration,To Summarize or Conclude:in brief, on the whole, summing up, to conclude, in conclusion, as I have shown, as I have said, hence, therefore, accordingly, thus, as a result, consequently, on the whole

一、常用句型及单词

A.开头

1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.2、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.3、Recently, _________has been brought to such popular attention that _________

(e.g.Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.).4、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.5.No one,regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that...或:Everyone would agree that...B 结尾

1)Only in this way/Only when……/Only through……, will/can we……或:It is only if/when……that we will……

It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.2)As long as……we will be able to……/the problem is bound to……

As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.3)With a constant/steady improvement in ……(或With the gradual worsening of……)sth.will……

With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later.4)In a word there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.……in time to come.A

In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese traditon will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.C.中间

1.建议和解决方法

1).A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that ______________.Others argue that ______________.2).But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________.For instance, ______________.Worst of all, ______________.3).My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally

4).If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么到那个时候,……。

5)If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。

2.It 结构

1)It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2)It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.3)It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine.4)It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.5)It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through failure.6)It pays in the long run(从长远的角度看……)to introduce new technique.3.动名词或分词结构

1)Drinking,eating,and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person's health.2)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.4.递进式结构

1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);furthermore,they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)Helping others will not only bring joy into other people's lives,but also added happiness into our own.5.表示重要性或必要性

1)It's important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies,and entertainment as well.2)A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary / critical / indispensable)to achieve success.3)Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to it.6.表示目的1)The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject.2)The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word.3)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.7.表示结果

1)Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health.2)If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get confused.3)By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our objectives(目标).8.表示对比和比较

1)Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.2)Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives,the source of their identity and creativity.3)Rather than a punishment or a burden,work is the opportunity to realize one's potential.4)The more scientists find out,the more questions they are unable to answer.9.表示条件或假设的结构

1)Without the distraction of TV,they might sit around together after dinner.2)As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3)Were it left to me to decide whether we should _______, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4)Without a degree and with no vocational experience their chances of getting good jobs are slim.10.表示举例

1)Take______for example,2)An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11.表示采取措施

1)The government should be taking effective(有效的)measures to overcome current difficulties.2)As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support the Olymic Games.3)The school authorities should invest more energy and money in improving working and living conditions for the teachers.12.表示让步关系

1)While it may be more convenient to possess a car,it is also expensive and troublesome at times.2)Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job,the pleasure I receive from the work makes it worthwhile.13.表示因果或前提关系

1)Because of(owing to)the pressure(压力)of examinations,many students are left with little or no free time.2)Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept compliments(赞扬)gracefully.3)That is why housework is considered as such a dreary grind(乏味的苦差事)。

4)The reason for this is that

14.表示存在的问题

1)One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the rubbish produced in the world.2)To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people,but few can afford to do it.3)Cheating is now considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities.4)Many people find it harder and harder to keep up with the radical changes that characterize our time.5)At first thought,the problem seems far too involved(复杂),but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.15. There be结构

1)There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.2)There is much that we can learn from the Chinese classic works.3)There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.精彩废话万能句

The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力

…can help one stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智

Let’s join hands and work together to contribute a greater part to the harmony of our society.让我们携手共同奋斗,为建设和谐社会作出更大的贡献!

Famous scientist Marie Curie once said,” Nothing in life is to be feared;it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means:

精彩虚词

1.admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2.simply 简而言之: The answer is simply money.3.surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.4.increasingly 不断增长地 While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

下载叙事作文讲座 四word格式文档
下载叙事作文讲座 四.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    张四宝讲座心得体会

    创高效课堂 做智慧教师 ——张四宝主任讲座体会 12月8日,三立国际学校全体教师在校二楼演播厅,聆听了来自山西太谷县教研室主任张四宝主任关于创建高效课堂,做智慧型教师的讲座......

    张四宝讲座心得体会

    张四宝讲座心得体会 今年寒假学习了张四宝知识讲座,更使我受益匪浅。几年前就喊教育改革,直到今天所有人都在探索之中。传统模式是应该改变了,中国教育一直以来在全世界都出在......

    家庭教育讲座四[范文模版]

    关于这个话题讲五个问题:一、什么是习惯;二、良好习惯的重要性;三、培养哪些良好的习惯;四、怎样培养良好习惯;五、改正不良习惯用减法,下面我逐一阐释。在讲这五个问题之前,先讲一......

    张四宝讲座心得体会

    张四宝讲座心得体会今年寒假学习了张四宝知识讲座,更使我受益匪浅。几年前就喊教育改革,直到今天所有人都在探索之中。传统模式是应该改变了,中国教育一直以来在全世界都出在落......

    叙事作文

    2013-10-29那枚一元硬币_1000字 2013-10-29校园访友_400字 2013-10-29我陪妈妈过三八_550字 2013-10-29我和书的故事_650字 2013-10-29登山_800字 2013-10-29不能回到过去_5......

    叙事作文

    清晨,我朝学校狂奔而去,那时候天很冷,冷风从衣领缝隙间跑进我的衣服里,我打了一两个冷颤,好冷啊,是我现在唯一的感觉,我只想有个热水袋在我手中取暖,让我不再寒冷、马路边,黄昏的灯在......

    叙事作文

    叙事,要写清事情的“六要素” 叙事就是叙述事情,就是以书面的形式把一件事情说清楚。我们必须在叙事时把事情的来龙去脉交代清楚。事情的来龙去脉是指事情发生的时间、地点、......

    叙事作文

    叙事作文 叙事作文又称记事作文,在作文类别里因为贴近生活实际,而被认为是较简单的一种作文体裁。 在记叙文写作中,叙述好一件简单的事,这是一项基本功。练好这个基本功,以后进行......