第一篇:近年来小升初作文考试题材[精选]
近年来写作题材
一、作文
要求:
1,字数200字左右。
2,文中不得出现真是的校名、人名、地名。
3,题目:我最喜欢的一堂语文课
二、作文
要求:
1,字数200字左右。
2,文中不得出现真是的校名、人名、地名。
3,题目:我在学习中尝到了快乐
三、作文
春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。六年来,在父母、老师、同学的相处中,你一定经历了不少快乐,感受到不少幸福。请以“难忘 ”为题,把你与亲人、老师、同学一起经历过的快乐或感受到的幸福写下来。注意内容具体,感情真实。500字左右。.作者的爸爸这种美好的品质真的令人感动,那么,在生活中,你有什么样的美好品质也感动过他人呢?请用感情真挚的文字讲述一下吧,要求:300字左右。(10分)
四、作文(15分)
是,是 说明:①从上面文题的两种形式中自选一种。
②仔细考虑,完成所选文题,并将完成后的文题写在下面作文格的第一行内。
③根据完成后的作文题写一篇二百字左右的作文。
五、小作文。(30分)
在下面的题目中任选一个写一篇短文,字数在200—250字。要求:内容具体,有真情实感。题目:
1、我学习中的乐趣。
2、我为环保做点事。
六、作文
感恩是一种美德,感恩使我们快乐,使我们懂得珍惜,教我们学会回报,你最想感谢的是什么,请写一篇200字的小作文 七、六年级的小学生活即将结束,回顾六年的生活,你一定会有很多感慨,或高兴,或得意,或自豪,或困惑,或后悔,如果你能再做一回小学生,你将会怎样呢?请你以“如果,我能再做一回小学生”为题,写一篇文章。
八、人生是多姿多彩的,第一次坐飞机,第一次看见雪,第一次等候小鸟孵出来,第一次挨批„„第一次的经历不一定都愉快,但给你留下的印象一定是终生难忘的,请你将题目“第一次 ”补充完整并写一写,注意写出真情。
九、回首近六年的小学生活走过的路程,有追梦的艰辛,成功的欢欣,失败的苦痛,友情的愉悦,孤独的感伤„„请以“在 中成长”为题,写一篇作文。
十、生活中有很多的感动,以“感动”为话题,写一篇作文。
十一、同学们当你遇到困难的时候,别人是否伸出援助之手,你一定十分感激他,体会到“爱心”的力量;当别人遇到困难的时候,你是否伸出援助之手,他一定十分感激你,你也体会到“爱心”的力量,请围绕“爱心”写一篇作文。
第二篇:英语作文考试作文题材
一作文
面对大学生的“出国热”,人们有不同的看法.请你以Studying Abroad为题,根据下面的信息,谈谈自己的看法.Advantages
Disadvantages
1.与不同文化背景的人交友.2.学习国外先进的科学技术.3.更快地学习外语.1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自理能力差.2.情感孤独,思乡.3.生活和学习费用高.注意:词数:120左右
二作文
某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“Young teachers or elderly teachers, which do you prefer ”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文,向该报社投稿.老教师
青年教师
教学耐心;讲解细致;经验丰富
精力充沛;教学活泼;勇于创新
你的观点
注意:
1,词数120左右,;
2,短文必须包含表格的全部内容.要求观点明确,结构合理,紧凑连贯.3,参考词汇:energetic, adj.有活力的 enthusiastic, adj.热情的 create, vt.创造
三作文
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象.某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿.内容要点如下:
主要原因
考试偏多,偏难
不用功,懒惰
取悦父母,老师
个人看法
作弊不对,违反校规
要诚实,努力学习
„„(其他看法)
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
3.词数:120左右.4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
四作文
Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay entitled Making Friends Online.You should write at least 120 words following the
outline given below in Chinese:1.1.网上交友现象越来截止普遍。2.这种做法的利弊。3.我的建议。
五作文
Write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.Is Money Everything?
一些人认为金钱是他们生命中最重要的东西。用金钱能买到任何东西。(consider as)
然而,事实并非如此。例如,金钱买不到真正的友谊和爱情。(however, for example, this is also true in the case of)
有时,金钱甚至是罪恶的来源。一些人会为钱铤而走险,他们应懂得金钱并不是一切。(a source of some evil, money is not everything)
六作文
Write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Country Life
乡村生活的种种好处:污染少,景色美,空气新鲜,身体健康,有活力。(attractive with its rural scenes, little pollution, nothing can be compared with, healthy and energetic)
乡村生活也有不利之处:没有现代的住房设施和先进的交通系统。(however, lack of, housing facilities, advanced transport systems)
总之,每件事都有利有弊。在选择住处时完全取决于个人的喜好。(in a word, every coin has its two sides, rely on)
七作文
Write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.Should Students Do Some Housework?
我认为学生应承担必要的家务。(in one’s opinion, share housework with)作为家庭的一员,学生有责任承担一部分家务;做家务也是锻炼身体的一种方式;学生还可利用做家务的时间和父母加强交流。(First, such as, as a member of family, Second, take advantage of time)
因此,学生做家务是必要的,父母会认为孩子长大了而很高兴。(Therefore, grow up)
八作文
Write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.The Key to Success
在竞争社会,每个人都有获得成功的强烈愿望。清晰的目标,坚强的意志力和勤奋是成功必备的三个要素。(competitive, a strong desire to be successful, a clear objective, strong willpower)
首先,在行动前要树立目标,还要有坚强的意志支撑你走下去,同时应坚信“一份耕耘,一份收获”,勤奋踏实,埋头苦干。(First, set up a goal, besides, last but not least, no pains, no gains)
总之,上述三点是成功的关键所在。(in conclusion, possess)
第三篇:小升初考试
小升初考试:英语都考些什么?
1、小升初英语考试的命题人是谁?
在小升初过程中重点中学的考试均由重点中学学校教师命题,考查的最终目的也是为了挑选能在中考乃至高考中英语有潜力取得高分的优秀学员,因此小升初英语的整体考试方向为中学英语,约为中考或是高一高二的考试型。这与剑五,BETS的考试体系都是十分不同的。
2、小升初英语都考些什么题型?
小升初英语考查的题型分为两大类:客观题及主观题,客观题包括听力,辨音,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话等题型,主观题包括翻译句子,用单词适当形式填空,写作等十几种题型。鉴于小升初过程中英语考试时间及组织形式的局限性,客观题在小升初考试中所占比重较大,至少占卷面总分的60%以上,其中又以单项选择(考查语法及英语综和运用),完形填空(考查英语综合运用)及阅读理解(考查英语阅读能力)所占比重最大,这三个题型总分至少占卷面总分40%以上。
3、小升初英语考试的难度有多大?
各个重点学校在命题上有较大不同,但基本难度分为四档。
第一档难度:代表学校为北师大附属实验中学英语实验班考试难度,其小升初英语考试难度约为高一下水平。
第二档难度:代表学校为西城四中,八中等注重英语的难度。其小升初英语考试难度约为高一水平。
第三档难度:代表学校为海淀市重点学校及西城的其他市重点学校,其小升初英语考试难度约为中考英语水平。
第三档难度:代表学校为区重点学校,其小升初英语考试难度约为初二下水平。
4、2012小升初英语考试新趋势
题型更全面,注重语言运用。2012年部分学校考试考查写作题型,要求为中考作文要求。
难度保持稳定,注重英语基础考查。高中的语法点如虚拟语气等已经不是重点学校英语考试的内容,越来越多的学校强调对英语语言基础的熟练掌握,而不再一味追求难度。
第四篇:近年来四六级考试作文题目及
近年来四六级考试作文题目及范文
2009年6月四级考试作文
Free Admission to Museums
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there‟s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live „database‟, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them。
However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums。
As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some „closed‟ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development。2009年6月六级考试作文 On the Importance of a Name 1.有人认为名字(名称)不重要; 2.有人认为非常重要; 3.你认为呢?
On the Importance of a Name
A name is the representation of a person or an entity.It plays an important role in social recognition, just as the old saying goes: a thing is the entity of a name.However, people have diverse opinions on the importance of a name.Some people say that name is important, while the others maintain the other way round.But I think name is of great importance because it is the symbol that distinguishes one thing or person from the others.We cannot deny the importance of a name, be it for a person or a thing.In the world today, no one can live without identification because they must get social recognition, and name is the symbol of the identification.Once a person or a thing gets social recognition, people will remember their names, and they will get further improvement.Besides, a good name will bring people some nice association.A person with a special name may be easily accepted by a group or a community because of the deep impression the name leaves.As for companies or products, a name is also vitally important.Years ago, a computer company spent millions of dollars for the name “Acer”.Since then, the company caught the attention of potential customers and became one of giants in the field.However, another company was facing bankruptcy, for the name of its product implies unfavorable meaning thus cannot be sold out.Can we say that name is not important?
A name may affect the whole life of a person, and a name may also influence the future of a company and its products.Therefore, we must treat names carefully.2009年12月四级作文 Create a green campus 1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……
It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college.Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable.Some of the authorities‟ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste.What‟s more, we‟d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us.Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.2009年12月大学英语六级作文范文 Should Parents Send their Kid s to Art Classes? Nowadays, there are an increasing number of parents who prefer to send their kids to attend various kinds of art classes, which has aroused bitter controversy among the public.Some individuals maintain that attending classes is aimed to broaden their kids‟ horizon and enrich their knowledge in that the kinds can get acquainted with peers from different family background.In the class, exposed to a big family they will learn how to cooperate with each other and how to develop a harmonious relationship with his her classmates, which is absolutely essential when children grow up.There are some people who hold different opinions.They argue that because some kids put in a large amount of time in the class, they even can‟t set aside time to stay together with their parents and share their feeling, good or bad, with their family members.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the phenomenon discussed above.If children can display their potential and they are interested in what they are doing, then parents are expected to provide the children a chance to give a full play of their ability.But if they are disgusted at the class, parents are supposed to support their kids to be engaged in other activities.2010年6月四级作文:
1、如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写;
2、出现这个现象的原因是
3、为了改变这种状况,我认为
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one‟s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象; 2.出现这种现象的原因和后果; 3.我认为….Along with the step of globalization, most students‟ attention has shifted from Chinese to foreign cultures.Such a shift brought on great worries among people because it is not good for the development of Chinese culture.There may be several reasons account for why this phenomenon could happen.First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred great interest among Chinese students;second, college students are, to some extent, forced to study certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so that they could not spare any time to study Chinese;last but not least, schools have no strict demand on students‟ Chinese standard.No doubt, neglecting the study of Chinese will ultimately hold back the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world.In order change this situation and save our identity, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese.To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture to make more people proud of it;besides, colleges and universities should make exams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreign languages;finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study of Chinese, making it a compulsory curriculum.Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous.2010.12 2010年12月英语四级作文题目
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our daily life and we can‟t help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent?
To begin with, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children.What’s more, under the excessive care and protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the difficulties that abound in their real life.Therefore, it‟s a must for parents to cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer and frustration and depression.To conclude, it's essential for us to dispose of the problem of children’s independence timely and effectively.Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future.Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition.六级作文:
1、当今社会,高校排名很流行
2、个人看法不同
3、我自己的观点
Nowadays , University and college ranking has become increasingly popular thoughout the nation.According to the survry conducted by China Daily , an estimated 85 universities are closely concerned about the ranking.In other words, we cannot fail to notice the obvious trend that university ranking has become a social focus , triggering a wide concerns across the nation, especially from on and off school campus。
A host of individuals are divided over this issue about university ranking.an army of folks deem that we are supposed to be concerned about the ranking because the ranking is the sole standard of measuring the school‟s comprehensive level , plus, when choosing the university for their kids, a growing number of parents take the ranking into account.However, others maintain that it‟s not a wise and rational idea to view the university ranking as the only standard ,put in another way , we should not over-value the ranking.The ranking is the outward style of the university.On my personal level, however, ranking matters much to a university , but enhancing the teaching and comprehensive quality is on the top of university‟s priority, ranging from the faculty to teaching methods to teaching instruments and so forth.Only in these ways can we bulid up fast-paced and flagship university smoothly.
第五篇:作文题材
兔子是短跑冠军不会游泳,这是由它先天条件决定的。而鸭子教练却逼着兔子、松鼠学游泳,功夫费了不少,但
成效却不大!自己却还不明原因地嚷嚷“成功的 90% 来自汗水。加油!加油!”这是一个多么可悲的例子,试想,如果
那只兔子不但没有学会游泳,反而把跑步的本领也给忘了,那又该怎么办呢?
有一篇文章曾写道:“不是任何竹子都能做成笛子,太嫩的竹子质地过于松软,无法吹出悠扬的笛声来。但他们
不是没有用了,它们还可以发挥自己柔性强的特点,用做编竹席的材料!”倘若非要嫩竹做笛子,那想必是费力不讨
好,别说像“此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情”那样勾起客居者的思乡之情,恐怕是自己自娱自乐也嫌它声音太艰
涩难听了吧!发挥自己的优势,弥补自己的不足,因材施教,辩证客观地看待人和物,而不是一个模板育人办事,这
样才能突出每个人的个性,使其成为自己领域中的“爱因斯坦”、“毕加索”,而不是一个碌碌无为的庸人!
“因材施教”,发展个性才能更好地实现自己的价值。客观地分析我们的潜能,我们才能实现飞跃!最近一段时
间,人们关注的焦点之一就是是否文理分科。我想:作为一个学生当然要德、智、体全面发展,这是我们美好的愿望。
但实际上我们每个人的先天条件不同,个人爱好不同,目标和愿望不同,因此很难实行一个模板的教育方式。让热爱
文学、醉心于诗词歌赋的文学少年整天沉浸在物理、化学艰涩难懂的公式中,让精于严密推理的明日科学家整天哼吟
着散发着发散性思维气息的散文长诗,这是多么难以想象!就像非得让陈景润写抒情诗,让李白研究数学公式一样,最后只能一心期望,终归要破灭!
发挥自己的优势,展现自己的个性。“因材施教”,让每一个人的潜能都得到充分发挥,扬长避短让我们都成为
自己世界的“爱因斯坦”。
《因材施教,发展自我》
这篇作文属于高分作文。作文标题旗帜鲜明,符合题意,中心突出,语言流畅,引用恰当,内容充实,结构严密,说理透彻。善于联系实际,通过“不是任何竹子都能做成笛子”和“是否文理分科”两段细致的分析,强化了观点。
《理想的教师》写作提纲
提出论点
(1):理想的教师,应该是胸怀理想、充满激情、富于爱心、勤于学习的教师。
证明论点(2-5): 分论点1任何教师要想有高的成就、高的水准,首先必须要有崇高的理想。分论2:
一个优秀的教师,不仅要具有远大的理想,还要有激情。分论点3:理想的教师更应该是一个充满爱心,受学生尊敬的教师。分论点4:理想的教师,应该是一个勤于学习,不断充实自我的教师。得出结论(6):教育需要理想,需要激情,需要爱心,需要养料。新时期理想的教师究竟应具备怎样的素质? 对此,国内外学者众说纷纭,仁智各见。我认为,理想的教师,应该是胸怀理想、充满激情、富于爱心、勤于学习的教师。
任何教师要想有高的成就、高的水准,首先必须要有崇高的理想。作为教师来说,走上教育
岗位以后,必须为自己设置一个一生为之奋斗的目标。只有设置这样一个目标,才能把自己的所
作所为锁定在这个目标上,才能不断增强自我意识和使命感,才能不断地进行自我挑战,否则会
走弯路,会荒废时间及精力。
一个优秀的教师,不仅要具有远大的理想,还要有激情。生活中的一些人,为什么没激情,因为他发现不了自己的可爱之处和伟大之处。自信使人自强,适当的“骄傲”使人成功。只有自
信,才能使一个人的潜能、才华发挥至极致,也只有自信才能使人得到“高峰体验”
。一名理想的教师,应该不断地追求成功,设计成功,更重要的是要撞击成功。只有去撞击每一个可能成功 的暗点,才能擦出成功的火花。当一个教师停止撞击了,就意味着他对生活失去了意义,对自己 的存在失去了自信。
理想的教师更应该是一个充满爱心,受学生尊敬的教师。爱是教育成功的基础。我
们有些教师日复一日、年复一年地在教,但是他从没有在教的过程中寻找到乐趣,心中也没有涌
起一种爱的热潮,这样的教师永远也不可能取得教育上的成功,永远也不可能把握教育的真谛。
未来的教育家应该投入全身心的力量去爱学生、爱教育。只有爱,才能赢得爱,你爱教育事业,教育事业也会爱你,你才能获得事业上的乐趣。你爱学生,学生也才会爱你。教师爱学生,一个
很重要的表现就是相信每个孩子,每个孩子都具有巨大的潜能,而且每个孩子的潜能是不一样的,只有独具慧眼,发现每个孩子身上的潜能,鼓励孩子去不断地自主探索,才能使他们的才华得到
淋漓尽致的发挥。我认为,只有在爱的基础上,教师才会投入他的全部力量,才会把他的青春、智慧,无怨无悔地献给孩子们,献给教育事业。
理想的教师,应该是一个勤于学习,不断充实自我的教师。
勤于学习,充实自
我,这是成为一名优秀教师的基础。一个理想的教师,一个要成为大家的教师,一个想成为教育
家的教师,他必须从基础抓起,扎扎实实多读一些书。作为一名教师,你跟其他专家不一样,需
要各方面的知识,一个知识面不广的教师,很难真正给学生以人格上的感召。孩子年龄越小,他
对教师的期望就越高,他就越是把教师当作百科全书。在他们眼里,教师是无所不知的,而如果
教师是一问三不知,他就非常失望。所以教师应该完善自己的知识结构。总是,教育需要理想,需要激情,需要爱心,需要养料。只有如此,我们的教师才 能茁壮成长,我们的教育才能健康发展,我们的民族才能在与世界各国的竞争中立于不败之地。
“绿领巾、红校服”:
教育功利性的替代品
据齐鲁网载:25日下午四点多,网友“天佑中华A”发布微博称包头二十四中向初
二、初三年级前50名学生发放 背后印有“包24中优秀生,翔锐房地产”字样的红色校服。微博内,他还配发了这种“优秀生”校服的图片,并指出,校服由包头翔锐房地产公司赞助。
其实颜色没有过错,红花绿叶向人们呈现了一副春意黯然的美丽画卷,红校服、绿领巾也没有错,只是人错了,严格的说是人的思想错了,错在了整个社会在竭力倡导平等对待每一个学生的今天,错在了不能单纯的以成绩来评定
一个学生的多元化的评价时代。
因为人赋予了红校服、绿领巾新的内涵,使得它们冤屈得代人受过,如果是普普通通的人那也就罢了,按理说老 师也是普普通通的人,只是社会赋予了老师育人的特殊身份,所以这种急功近利的行为不能发生在老师的身上,这是
整个社会基本成型了的一个评判标准。
曾经爆料过清华大学以企业商品名义命名教学楼的新闻,饱受整个社会的争议,如今又出现了房地产瞄上学校的
事情,看起来这两个事情没有内在的联系,其实其中却暴露了一个大大的社会现实问题,那就是“尊师重教”步入了 尴尬的局面,已经从原先的那种发自内心的情感表达演变成相互利用的格局,想我赞助你得为我服务,学校甘愿给企
业“献媚”也体现了教育不自尊、不自重的“堕落”。
学生被广告是一种人对此行为的理解,更多的则是争议“红校服”的功利色彩,我不知道既然是为了钱可以出卖
自己的自尊,那么花钱可不可以买到“红校服”?当然了,这是一句玩笑话,即便是一句玩笑话也是一句值得深思的 话。
可能,身穿红校服的人会滋生一种与众不同的优越感,他们一定愿意穿着红校服招摇过市向每一个市民
“介绍”自己是一个优等生,既为自己做了广告又为包头翔锐房地产公司做了广告,学校又挣了钱,可谓一举三得。
在这种极端势利且功利的背景下一定会触痛那些远离“红校服”的同学,他们一定不愿意与穿红校服的
同学一同走路,很自然的就把“红校服”和“蓝校服”对立起来,这显然不符合和谐团结的精神,可能其他的同学从 此以后不再愿意穿红衣服了,因为在他们看来这代表着一种实实在在的耻辱,而非学校嘴里的激励。
再说,如何评判一个学生的优劣也是一个值得争议的内容,评判的不公一定会损伤他人的自尊,这也不符合公
平的原则,另外,50名额定数额的“红校服”会不会更换它的主人?新穿上的人且不说,那些脱去“红校服”的同学 情何以堪?同学们、家长、社会上的人又怎么来看待这部分同学?说得严重一点会不会导致学生人格裂变或者更为严 重的事情发生? 学校是育人的场所,平等的看待每一位学生是当前教育竭力提倡的氛围,我们不否认学生中成绩存在着左中
右之分,但是,每一个学生的人格是平等的,况且,成绩并不代表学生的所有,甚至夸大一点说成绩或许在学生的成
长经历中并不一定占最大的份额,所以人为地把学生分为三六九等首先就不符合教育的要求,假借企业之手更是有违师道。为什么“绿领巾”、“红校服”事件中校方都是以“激励手段”来为自己开脱呢?原因很简单,人们习惯上
一直认为激励总不是坏事,但是人们却往往忽视了激励和打击是结在一根藤上的果,激励过当或表现方式不当就会转 向伤害自尊的另一面,“绿领巾”、“红校服”当属此列,只是“红校服”事件掺杂了更多的利益。
如果没有绿领巾、红校服,可能会有“红帽子”、“黄帽子”,因为“绿领巾、红校服”只是教育功利性的替 代品。
刚刚走了“绿领巾”,如今又来了“红校服”,功利驱使下的教育还会有哪些新花样?
谈骨气 吴 晗
我们中国人是有骨气的。
战国时代的孟子,有几句很好的话:
“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大 丈夫。
”意思是说,高官厚禄收买不了,贫穷困苦折磨不了,强暴武力威胁不了,这就是所谓大丈夫。
大丈夫的这种种
行为,表现出了英雄气概,我们今天就叫做有骨气。
我国经过了奴隶社会、封建社会的漫长时期,每个时代都有很多这样有骨气的人,我们就是这些有骨气的人的子
孙,我们是 有着优良革命传统的民族。
当然,社会不同,阶级不同,骨气的具体含义也不同。这一点必须认识清楚。但是,就坚定不移地为当时的进步
事业服务这一原则来说,我们祖先的许多有骨气的动人事迹,还有它积极的教育意义,是值得我们学习的。
南宋末年,首都临安被元军攻入。丞相文天祥组织武装力量坚决抵抗。失败被俘后,元朝劝他投降,他写了一首诗,其中有两句是: “人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。
”意思是人总是要死的,就看怎样死法,是屈辱而死呢,还是为民族利益而死? 他选取了后者,要把这片忠心记录在历史上。
文天祥被拘囚在北京一个阴湿的地牢里,受尽了折磨,元朝多次派人劝他,只要投降,便可以做大官,但他坚决拒绝,终于在公元1283年被杀害了。
孟子说的几句话,在文天祥身上都表现出来了。他写的有名的《正气歌》,歌颂了古代有骨气的人的英雄气概,并
且以自己的生命来抗拒压迫,号召人民继续起来反抗。
另一个故事是古代有一个穷人,饿得快死了,有人丢给他一碗饭,说:“嗟来食!”(喂,来吃!)饿人拒绝了“嗟来’’的施舍,不吃这碗饭,后来就饿死了。不食嗟来之食这个故事很有名,传说了千百年,也是有积极意义的。那人摆着一副慈善家的面孔,吆喝一声“喂,来吃!”这个味道是不好受的。不食嗟来之食,表现了中国人民的骨气。
还有个例子。民主战士闻一多是在1946年7月15日被国民党枪杀的。在这之前,朋友们得到要暗杀他的消息,劝告他暂时隐蔽,他毫不在乎,照常工作,而且更加努力。明知敌人要杀他,在被害前几分钟还大声疾呼,痛斥国民
党特务,指出他们的日子不会很长久了,人民民主一定得到胜利。毛主席在《别了,司徒雷登》一文中指出:“许多曾
经是自由主义者或民主个人主义者的人们,在美国帝国主义者及其走狗国民党反动派面前站起来了。
闻一多拍案而起,横眉怒对国民党的手枪,宁可倒下去,不愿屈服。”高度赞扬他表现了我们民族的英雄气概。
孟子的这些话,虽然是在两千多年以前说的,但直到现在,还有它积极的意义。当然我们无产阶级有自己的英雄
气概,有自己的骨气。这就是
决不向任何困难低头,压不扁,折不弯,顶得住,吓不倒,为了社会主义、共产主义建 设的胜利,我们一定能够克服任何困难,奋勇前进!