大学俄语第一册完成体未完成体及用法（推荐五篇）

第一篇：大学俄语第一册完成体未完成体及用法

大学俄语第一册动词用法

Урок 5

1.читать-прочитать(кому что)

读

2.считать-сосчитать(что / что чем)

数数；认为…怎么样 3.работать(в/на чѐм)

工作

4.знать(что/ о ком-чѐм)

知道，了解 5.отдыхать-отдохнуть(в/на чѐм)

休息

6.ужинать-поужинать(в чѐм)

吃晚饭 7.слушать-послушать(что)

听

8.играть-сиграть(во что / на чѐм)

玩 9.жить(в чѐм)

居住

10.делать-сделать(что/+инф)

做

Урок 6 1.говорить-сказать(с чем / о чѐм)

说 2.смотреть-посмотреть(что)

看 3.хотеть(+инф)

想

4.обедать-пообедать(в/на чѐм)

吃午饭 5.писать-написать(во что / кому что)

写

Урок 7 1.любить(что / +инф)

喜欢，爱 2.йдти(куда)

走 3.ехать(куда)

乘车

4.разговаривать(что /о чѐм/с кем)

谈论 5.мечтать(о чѐм / +инф)

幻想 6.отвечать-отвечить(на что)

回答 7.изучать-изучить(что)

研究，学习8.заниматься(чем)

自习，学习

Урок 8 1.встать-вставать

起床 2.завтракать

吃早餐

Урок 9 1.стоять

站立

2.учиться-научиться(чему/ +инф)

学习3.лежать(на чѐм)

躺

4.рассказывать-рассказать(что/о чѐм кому)

讲述 5.учить-выучить(кому / +инф / что)

学，教，背诵 6.видеть-увидеть

(кого-что)

看见 7.ждать(кого)

等待 8.петь-спеть(+что)

唱

9.гулять

(в/на чѐм)

散步 10.фотографироваться-сфотографироваться(с кем)

拍照 11.фотографировать-сфотографировать(кого-что)

拍照 12.собираться-собраться

(в чѐм)

聚

13.вспоминать-вспомнить(что/ о ком-чѐм)

回忆

Урок 10 1.сидеть(на чѐм)

坐 2.родиться

出生

3.звать-позвать(что)

叫什吗

Урок11 1.встречать-встретить

(кого-что)

见面 2.покупить-купить(что)

买

3.заработывать-заработать(что / 无补语)

赚钱 4.рисовать-нарисовать(кого-что / чем)

画画，素描 5.перевадить-перевести

(кого-что)

翻译

6.посещать-посетить(кого-что)

拜访，访问 7.тануевать-станцевать(что / 无补语)

跳舞 8.думать

(о ком-чѐм)

思考

Урок 12 1.объяснить-объяснять(что)

讲解，说明 2.находиться

坐落

3.приграсить-приграшать(кого-что)

邀请 4.строить-построить(что)

建造，制造

5.сдавать-сдать(что кому)

移交，出租，放弃，考试（及格）6.пойти

走，开始走

7.выучить-выучивать(что/кому-чему /+инф)

学，背诵，教 10.повторять-повторить(что)

重复，复习

11.снимать –снять(кого-что)

拿下，脱下，租下，摄影 12.получать –получить(кого-что)

得到 13.брать –взять(кого)

拿，带着，买，借

14.проверить –проверять(кого-что)

检查，测验 15.выполнить –выполнять(что)

完成，执行

16.попробовать-пробовать(кого-что / +инф)

试验，品尝，试图 17.решить-решать(что / +инф)

解答，决定 18.мочь-смочь(+инф)

能

Урок 13 1.приехать-приежать(куда)

（乘……）来到 2.висеть-вернуться

回来，回到

3.помнить(кого –что/о ком –чѐм)

记得，记住 4.спросить-спрашивать(кого-что)

问，打听 5.болеть

疼，痛 6.слышать-услышать(что)

听说，听见

7.познакомиться-знакомиться

相识，结识，了解 8.преподавать(кому-что)

执教

Урок 14 1.принимать –принять(кого-что)

录取，接受

2.забыть-забывать(кого-что/о ком-чѐм/+инф)

忘记 3.просить-попросить(кого-что/+инф)

请求

Урок 15 1.передать-передавать(кого-что

кому)

交给，转交 2.помочь –помогать(+кому-чему)

帮助

3.звонить-позвонить(во что / кому)

按铃，打电话 4.дать-дават(кого-что

кому-чему)

给，提供

5.показать-показывать(кого-что

кому-чему)

把……给……看 6.подарить-дарить(кого-что

кому-чему)

赠送

7.пообещать-обещать

(кому + инф / что)

答应，允诺

8.прийдти-приходить(через что /что)

走过去，走到，学完 9.понравиться-нравиться(кому нравится/нравятся что)

喜欢 10.приготовить-готовить(+инф / что)

准备

Урок 16 1.принести-приносить(кому кого-что)

带来，拿来

2.исполниться-исполняться(кому-чему исполниться...)

实现，年龄满 3.поступить-поступать(куда)

办，做，进入，参加 4.окончить-оканчвать(что)

结束，毕业

5.отправляться-отправиться(на交通工具 куда)

出发，前往

6.узнать-узнавать(кого-что/о ком-чѐм

у/от кого)

认出，得知，打听到

7.кончать-кончить(что)

毕业，完成

8.состовлять-состовить(что)

编辑，组成

9.закончить-закончивать(что)

完成，做完，结束 10.верить(кому-чему /во что)

相信，坚信

Урок 17 1.интересоваться(кем-чум)

感兴趣，关心

2.привыкнуть-привыкать(к кем/+инф)

习惯，学会 3.умываться-умыться(кем)

洗脸

4.стать-становиться(кем-чем/+инф)

成为，站起，开始 5.открыть-открывать(что)

打开，开办，开始

6.посоветавать-советавать(кому-чему что/+инф)

建议 7.заболеть-заболевать(чем)

生病

8.назвать-называть（кто-что кем-чем）

称作，说出 9.продолжить-продолжать(что/+инф)

继续 10.выбрать-выбирать(кого-что кем)

选择，选举 11.наступить-наступать

来到

Урок 18 1.искать(кого-что / чего)

找，寻找，寻求 2.бежать-бегать(куда / где)

跑 3.лететь-летать(куда)

飞

4.опаздывать-опаздать(что)

迟到，误点，未赶上

5.произойдти-происходить(от кого-чего / из кого-чего)

发生，起源 6.вызвать-вызывать(что / кого инф/на что)

唤出，叫来，号召，引起 7.дуть

刮

8.бояться(кого-чго / +инф)

害怕

9.помешать-мешать(кому-чему / кому-чему + инф)

妨碍，影响

第二篇：最新新视野大学英语第一册读写教程 完型填空 答案和翻译

(1)I, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning.Don’t get me wrong I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have give us.But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities.In other words, they are only tools to help me learn what has already been offered in the classroom.(1)我是一个远离准备使用在线课程的学习。别误会我,我很高兴所有的交流和学习的机会给我们的课程。但对我来说这些机会不应该用来取代课堂活动。换句话说,他们是唯一的工具来帮助我学习已经提供了在教室里。

I love the classroom.I love having classmates.There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it’s great.I even love having classmates who are better than me.And, Let’s not forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or heat inside the classroom in early September.I love it all.But most of all, I love having a teacher—a ―real live‖ teacher.I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher.I learn in a way that has been proven to work.I am given insight not only into a certain subject, but also into the world.我爱教室。我爱拥有的同学。有40个学生现在我班上,我觉得很好。我甚至喜欢拥有同学是比我更好。还有,我们不忘记纸上的墨迹的气味,声音的粉笔在黑板上,硬度木质长凳或热在9月初在教室里。我爱这一切。但最重要的是,我喜欢有一个teacher-a“真正的生活”的老师。我激动当我在教室,一个好老师。我学习的方式已经被证明可行。我有洞察力不仅投入到一个特定的主题,但也变成了世界。

What makes having a classroom teacher so special? A good teacher pushes me to succeed.A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays positive and gives me hope when I am down.I don’t believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can reach out to in the same way.A teacher communicating through the Internet cannot share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and student share.是什么让拥有一个教室的老师如此特别?一个好老师逼迫我成功。一个好老师我报酬与赞美时,我做得很好,保持积极和带给我希望当我失落的时候。我不相信一个老师用虚拟教室也能接触到的相同的方式。一个老师在通过因特网不能共享同一类型的关系一个教室的老师和学生分享。

I guess that I am lucky to have had situation to so many excellent classroom teachers.I will never forget the kindness and commitment that those teachers have shown me Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that does not include them.You can me ―old-fashioned‖, but as long as there is a classroom, that’s where I will be learning.我猜,我很幸运有许多优秀的状况任课教师。我永远都不会忘记的仁慈与承诺,那些教师们告诉我他们的例子使我很难接受的方法来学习,不包括他们。你可以我“老式的”,但只要有一个教室,这就是我将学习。

(2)I’m not sure whether a ―generation gap‖ exists, but if it does, I hope I’m still standing on the youth’s side of the gap.I may be 50 and then some, but I still like to rock.When I was younger, I listened to all of the new rock and roll music , and I really got into it.But, listening to as well as rocking to new and unique music.I have to admin that rock and roll has changed since I was a teenager, but it is still about using rhythm to express feeling.(2)我不确定是否存在“代沟”,但如果这样做,我希望我还站在青年方面的差距。我可能是50,然后是有一些,但我仍然喜欢摇滚。当我年轻的时候,我听了所有的新摇滚音乐,我真的进入它。但是,听以及新的和独特的音乐震撼。我不得不管理那个摇滚已经改变了因为我是一个十几岁的少年,但它仍然是关于使用节奏表达的感觉。

Some of the changes have been very positive.Advances in technology made personal recording simple and given us access to music on the Internet Nowadays you can’t throw a stone without hitting someone that has made their own CD.You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies.Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new music to be heard that record companies have never even touched I play drums for one such group myself.一些非常积极的变化。技术上的进步使个人记录简单和给我们访问互联网音乐现在你不能把一块石头扔不打人,使得自己的CD。你不必仅仅听音乐的生产和销售的大型唱片公司。许多团体发送他们的音乐直接向社区广播站这允许真正全新的音乐是听说唱片公司从来没有被我打鼓为自己这样的一个组织。

My daughter is an actual teenager and she is thoroughly disgusted by my listening to and playing , as she puts it, ‖those awful tunes.‖ Classical music and playing the piano appeal to her.She pretends to show concern by making comments like ,‖You should turn that stuff down or you will hurt your ears, ‖but I know what she is really trying to say is upset ,though.And I don’t worry about my music having a(n)negative influence on her In any case ,she is probably right about my ears;I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concert as I have.I can’t stay that it wasn’t worth it, though.If I had to it all over again I would do it all the same except I would protect my ears better

我的女儿是一个实际的十几岁的孩子和她是彻底的反感,我听和玩耍,正如她所说的,“那些可怕的曲调。“古典音乐和弹奏钢琴吸引她。她假装关心通过评论,像是“你应该把这些东西下来或者你会伤害到你的耳朵,“但我知道她是真正想说的是沮丧,虽然。和我不担心我的音乐有一个(n)负面的影响在任何情况下,她可能是对关于我的耳朵,我可能失去一些听到要太多的响亮的演唱会是我。我不能留在不值得,虽然。如果我必须重新来过,我还会这么做相同的除了我将保护我的耳朵好

(3)Do not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today.There are so many possibilities that can get in the way of a good or great deed Examples of people who missed out on good opportunities are everywhere , and when it is too late, they regret missing the chance to have been of service.Saying ―tomorrow‖ just once instead of doing some good may lead to a habit of saying ―tomorrow‖.and tomorrow may never come.One delay is followed by another , and matters get out of hand quickly ,even when attempts are made to correct them.(3)不拖到明天你今天能够做的好。有如此多的可能性,可以得到一个好或大好事的例子错过了好机会到处都是,当它是太迟了,他们后悔错过了机会,的服务。说“明天”只是一次而不是做一些好事可能导致一个习惯:说“明天”。而明天也许永远不会再来。紧接着是另一次延迟,问题失控的快,甚至当努力改正。

Therefore , we must take things on as soon as we see them.This is the secret to progress and success One good deed can awaken us to new and greater opportunities to help those around us ,and thus, make our life richer.One good turn leads to another , and thus, the good is made larger.Once something great has been achieved,we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that arise Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last And so ,I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today instead of tomorrow.因此,我们必须把东西只要我们看到它们。这是进步和成功的秘诀一件好事可以使我们意识到新的和更大的机会来帮助周围的人,并因此,让我们的生活变得更丰富。一个好的将导致另一个,因此,好消息是做出更大。一旦一些伟大已经实现,我们可以将我们的视野在接下来的机会帮助出现的每一个新的机会可能会比去年更大更好,因此,我建议你使用你的努力去做什么好你可以今天而不是明天。

Do not spend your time with thing that are neither good nor valuable.This will save you from mistake.If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful ,delay it.Time will wash it away for you.At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have built up.Do it at once!A kind word ,or a(n)service to others is never a waste of your time ,and you will reap the benefits of doing good and enjoy peace of mind.不要把你的时间和件既不好也不有价值的。这将会节省你的错误。如果你得到的是一个任务,你不相信是有帮助的,推迟。时间将会为你冲洗。同时,一些积极的开端就已经建立了。马上去做吧!一个亲切的话语,或一个(n)服务于他人是从不浪费你的时间,你将会收获的益处好和享受平和的心态。

(4)Standing in the door of Mr Murphy’s office ,I could see he was learned on something he was reading.He had both elbow on his desk, his head was resting on one hand and his other hand was cupped about his mouth.I knew that he was keeping his office hours and that student participation was encouraged ,but all the same , I was afraid to approach.Then ,as I turned to leave , my foot banged against the bottom of the door ,startling me and causing the professor to look up.His eyes had simply moved from the desk to me, but the rest of his physical body remained the same.He invited me in without gesture, just a ―Come in.What is it that you need? ‖ There was little if any warmth or tone in his voice;it wasn’t exactly encouragement Despite being intimidated, I made a conscious effort to relax and persuaded myself to smile and enter the room.―Mr.Murphy ,‖ the pitch of my voice rose as I begin my introduction I am sorry to interrupt.my name is Peter.I am in your second-period English class.(4)站在门口的墨菲先生的办公室,我能看到他从他读的东西。他有两肘放在他的桌子上,他的头靠着一只手和他的另一只手被捧他口中约。我知道他是把他的办公时间,学生参与深受鼓舞,但同样,我害怕的方法。然后,当我转身离开时,我的脚撞在门的底部,惊人的我,导致教授来查找。他的眼睛也只是简单地从桌子搬到我,但是他的身体其余部分保持不变。他邀请我在没有动作,只是一个“进来的。你需要什么?“几乎没有如果任何温暖或音调在他的声音;这并不完全是鼓励尽管受到恐吓,我做了一个有意识放松和说服自己微笑,进入这个房间。“奥。墨菲,”我的声音的音调玫瑰,我开始了我的介绍我抱歉打断了。我的名字叫彼得。我在你的十指关英语课。

“Peter did you say it was? ‖ he replied.His reaction disappointed me.It was apparent that I had not made much of an impression with the presentation I made in class last week.he said my name as if he would not have remembered it without my having stated it for him first –as though he were no more impressed than if he had encountered a beggar on the street He continued ,‖Do you have something you want to discuss with me , or do you just stop by to visit ?

“彼德你说,这是?“他回答说。他的反应让我很失望。很明显,我并没有产生多大的印象与演示我上周在教室做的。他说我的名字,他没有记得它没有我对他有表示,尽管他没有第一——更加印象深刻,比起如果在街上遇到一个乞丐,他继续说,“你有什么你想和我商量,或者你只是顺道参观吗?

In fact, I had stopped by to visit,but I was no longer feeling up to it and was looking for a fast exit.It seemed that the invitation he had extend in class ,‖ Drop by my office for a visit anytime.My door is always open.‖ was just a(n)empty gesture probably required by the school.I reach inside my bag and pulled out my English language textbook.I figured I can ask him a quick question rather than try to have a meaningful conversation.事实上,我顺道去拜访,但是我不再感觉它,正在寻找一个快速退出。情况似乎是这样的,他在课堂上邀请扩展,“掉到我办公室随时访问。我的大门永远是敞开的。“只是一个(n)空的姿态可能要求的学校。我进入我的袋子,拿出我的英语教材。我想我可以问他一个简单的问题,而不是试图展开有意义的对话。

(6)Let’s face it;young people entering the workforce today are lazy.I have heard just about as much complaint about today’s workplace I can take Contrary to the view young people seem to have that things were better for prior generations, the fact is that there have never been so many greats job for people wanting to enter the workforce.There are educational opportunities that have never exist before , and the standard of living is getting better all the time.Frankly, people who lack courage and commitment shouldn’t blame anyone but themselves for not taking the opportunities that are there for them.(6)让我们面对它吧,进入工作的年轻人今天很懒。我只听到一样抱怨如今的职场中我可以采取相反观点的年轻的人似乎认为事情更前几辈人,事实是,从未有如此多的伟大工作的人想要进入劳动力市场。有教育机会,从未出现之前,和生活标准的越来越好的时间。坦率地说,那些缺乏勇气和决心不应该怪罪任何人但自己不利用这个机会,他们。

My first job was working as a trashman.I hauled trash for six years before I got promoted to the position of manager.I wasn’t scared of hard work.By the time the day was finished , my shoulder would hurt ,but I never complainted I even assisted others and worked extra hours when I was needed.Unfortunately , young people today seem to be lacking the same desire I had to work hard.我的第一份工作是作为一个知道垃圾工在他们眼里。我把垃圾的六年前我被提升为经理的职位。我并不害怕的辛勤工作。一天的时间就完成了,我的肩膀受伤,但我从来没有恨我甚至帮助他人和加班当我还是需要的。不幸的是,今天的年轻人似乎缺乏同样的愿望我不得不努力工作。

I can boast that I never quit a job without being offered a better one.We can’t all start out at the top.Most of us need to pay out dues and work from the bottom up.After managing the small company for which I hauled garbage I found a job with the city public works office managing a small department.Now ,after 25 years of working in the garbage business , I manage all of the city’s trash removal.Along the way I learned that a job well done is never looked down on, and the person who does it will always triumph.我可以吹嘘我永不放弃的工作没有被提供一个更好的人。我们不能开始都在顶部。我们大多数人需要支付会费和自底向上地工作。管理小公司后,我把垃圾我找到一份工作与城市公共工程办公室管理一个小部门。现在,经过25年的工作在垃圾生意,我管理所有的城市垃圾清除。一路上我得知工作顺利完成,从来不是看不起,人谁没有它将总是成功。

Where is the ―can do‖ attitude that makes our country great ? It doesn’t matter what you do, as long as you work hard and do your best.Young people need to commence with finding a line of employment that needs them , and quit looking for perfection in their initial position.If work were supposed to be enjoyable, it wouldn’t be called ―work‖.哪里是“可以做”的态度,使我们国家伟大吗?做什么都无所谓,只要你努力工作,做最好的自己。年轻人需要着手寻找一线的工作需要他们,别再找完美的初始位置。如果工作应该是愉快的,那就不能称之为“工作”。

(8)I think I am like many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than when I am awake.And, like most people, I have a hard time dragged myself from my bed or even rolling over to write some of what I have dreamt in a notebook that I have left on the nightstand.I have often tried but most of the time I am unable to do justice to my dream.The dream is always more detailed than what I write down.Dreams are like water;the different parts of your conscious brain just seem to flow together into strange stories.(8)我想我喜欢很多人,我有更好的想法在我睡觉时相比,我是醒着的。并且,像大多数人一样,我很难从床上拖着自己甚至打滚写一些我所梦想的笔记本中,我已经离开放在床头柜上。我经常尝试,但大多数时候我无法得到我的梦想。梦想总是更详细的比我写下来。梦就像是水;你的大脑的不同部分似乎只是流成奇怪的故事。

I have a hard time explaining why things in my dreams happen.Why is there a dog in a pink dress running up the stairs in a church I’ve never been in before ? why do I often fly in my dreams, as though I am driving a car that does not exist, in a sitting position only a few feet from the ground? The following is an even greater mystery;why do dreams feel so real when I am dreaming and shortly after I wake up , but make less sense the longer I am awake? Sometimes my dreams really tell a story and I am completely entertained.I say to myself right after I wake up, ‖Wow , that would make a great movie.‖ I try to hold on to the story, but it isn’t easy.As soon as I get a chance ,I tell the story to the next person I see.I am always surprised when they are not impressed.They say something like, ‖Well, I’m sure it was very meaningful for you.‖ Either I have failed to capture the dream with my words, or the dream is only important to me , I guess we are all seeking a little meaning in our dreams : some deep dark secret we have hidden in our subconscious or a recipe for our own happiness.It would make our task a lot easier, though, if there were a better way to record them.我很难解释为什么事情发生在我的梦里。为什么有一只狗在一条粉红色的裙子奔上楼梯在教堂里,我从来没有过吗?为什么我经常只苍蝇在我的梦想,虽然我开车,不存在,在坐姿只有几英尺的地面?以下是一个更大的谜团;为什么感觉那么真实梦想当我在做梦,我醒来后不久,但缺乏意义时间越长,我醒了吗?有时我的梦真的讲述一个故事,我完全娱乐。我对自己说当我醒来时,“哇,这可以成为一个伟大的电影。“我试图抓住这个故事,但这并不容易。只要我一有机会,我告诉这个故事给下一个人我看到。我总是惊讶的时候很不以为然。他们这样说,“好吧,我敢肯定,这是对你非常有意义。“要么我未能捕获梦想我的话,或梦想只是对我来说很重要,我想我们都在寻找一个小的意义的梦想:一些深暗的秘密,我们有藏在我们的潜意识或配方为自己的幸福。它将使我们的任务变得容易很多,不过,如果有一个更好的方法来记录它们。

(9)In a lecture to the student body, professor Warrick introduced a new method of study.Calling this method fantastic, he said that it would give students an advantage over their classmates.He also blamed it would help in unlocking their true potential.When the lecture was over, students applauded the professor.So it’s obvious that they were believed.Whether they should believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.(9)在一个讲座到学生,教授华立克引进了一种新的学习方法。调用该方法太棒了,他说,这将让学生胜过他们的同学。他还认为它将有助于释放其真正的潜力。当讲座结束后,学生都教授。所以很明显,他们相信。他们是否应该相信什么华立克不得不说,然而,是一个值得研究。

Warrick says that the mysterious forces of excellent are within every individual.These forces, he says, can be freed through the right labors.That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve amount on their schoolwork.These exercises include such activities as listening to special music while sleeping.He also suggests vitamins.Everything necessary is sold by Warrick himself.华立克说,这种神秘力量在每个个体的优秀。这些力量,他说,可以通过正确的劳动被释放。即,如果学生通过某些调整他们的集中精神的练习,它们可以提高在他们的家庭作业数量。这些演习等活动包括听特别的音乐而睡。他还建议维生素。任何需要卖华立克本人。

As one can imagine, Warrick has profited greatly by selling products to hopeful students Already, he has made millions of dollars.And his lecture tours have made him a national hero.This wouldn’t be bad if he was actually assisting students.If student were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn’t be a problem.After some analysis, however, one can see that this is not the case.Follow—up studies of students who have used warrick’s methods have been done.These studies show his methods have no effect whatsoever.Performance is not enhanced by his methods.Few students are aware of this ,however.作为一个可以想象,华立克获利巨大的产品销售给充满希望的学生已经,他已经赚了好几百万美元。和他的演讲之旅,他已经成为了国家英雄。这不会是坏的,如果他实际上是帮助学生。如果学生已经达到了峰值他承诺,就不会有问题。经过分析,然而,你会发现情况并非如此。后续研究的学生使用华立克的方法已经完成。这些研究显示出他的方法都没有效果。性能是由他的方法不是增强。一些学生意识到这一点,然而。

(10)Is integrity fashionable? Is a strong sense of morality something that we presently desire? What would it cost to tempt a person to sell out their conscience? Many experts on group behavior are posing tough questions to find out where as a group our inner compass is pointing.(10)诚信是时尚吗?是一个强烈的道德感,一些我们目前的渴望吗?它会是什么样的成本吸引人出卖自己的良知?许多专家对群体行为面临棘手的问题找出作为一个群体我们内在的指南针指向。

If the bank put $1,000 in your account by mistake , would you keep it or tell the bank? If you were given by mistake a better grade on your report card than you earned, would you tell the school or would you keep quiet and keep the better mark? It is interesting because almost everyone said that the right thing to do would be to make the truth known, and yet a high percentage of the people conceded that they would actually keep quiet in both cases.How can we know what is right, yet fail to demonstrate it in our actions?

如果银行把1000美元在您的帐户是一种错误,你会保持或告诉银行吗?如果你有一个更好的分数误你成绩单上比你应得的,请告诉你的学校或者你会保持安静,保持更好的马克吗?这很有趣,因为几乎每个人都说,正确的做法,是揭示真理的,然而高百分比的人承认,他们会保持安静,在这两种情况下。我们怎样才能知道什么是正确的,但未能证明它在我们的行动吗?

What if, in the first instance, your grandmother happened to need assistance with some medical costs? Almost everyone said they would keep the money and help their grandmother.What is fascinating is that in this case, almost half of the people surveyed said that keeping the money was also the right thing to do Even those who said that it was wrong to keep the money thought they could keep the money when the purpose was for their grandmother’s health.如果,在第一种情况下,你的祖母恰巧需要援助和一些医疗成本?几乎每个人都表示,他们将继续他们的祖母的金钱和帮助。有意思的是,在这种情况下,几乎一半的受访者表示,把这些钱也要做的正确的事情甚至有些人说这是错误的以为他们可以把钱时保持资金的目的都是为了他们的祖母的健康。

What does a conscience cost? Findings from this set of questions suggest that for most the cost is equal to the cost of grandmother’s health.A simple conclusion would be that most people rely on situations rather than a core set of values to define what is right and wrong.If given a high enough price their inner compass will inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.良心是什么费用?报告中提出的问题表明,对于大多数成本等于成本的祖母的健康。一个简单的结论就是,大多数人依靠情况而不是一组核心价值来定义什么是正确的和错误的。如果给定一个足够高的报价,他们的内在的指南针将不可避免地指出方向的自身利益。

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题选词填空和完型翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题选词填空和完型翻译 第一单元

1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3.鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department

4.小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.第二单元

1.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨（bug）他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.代沟美国有，中国也有。

Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她，而她与母亲的争论也比平常更多了。As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual too.第三单元

1.既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。

He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。

She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.第四单元

1.不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。

In spite of consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感想，你是如何“解读”他的呢？

Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person?

3.当时你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。

You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5.如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终保持一致。

If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.第五单元

1.不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2.请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以致无法专心作家庭作业。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.上课时，鲍勃常常准备一些图画来说明课文中所讲述的内容。

When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.有能力、成功的商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。

An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.第六单元

1.有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。

With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or ….he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)

2.那位年轻女士太激动，以致情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。

The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.恐怕你今天见不到他了，一小时前，他刚被派去执行一项重要任务了。I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4.她年轻时，常常在笔记本里记下一些摘引自诗歌的内容。

When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.不管他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责任。

Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.第七单元

1.一天当我沿着大街走的时候，钱包被人偷了。

The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。

When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3.在遭到持械袭击的受害者人中, 很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而不是放在持枪人上。

Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。

The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.我们珍惜自己行动的自由,劳动的果实和我们的生命。

We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.第八单元

1.她对那可怜的生病的孩子充满了同情。

She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中

He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了

I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.许许多多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差。

There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5.医疗检查证实她身体状况良好。

Medical tests established that she was in good health.第九单元

1.在二十一世纪,人们将在家里通过因特网购物,并要求送货到家。

In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.2.对高层管理人员来说,扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。

The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.3.由于许多地方禁止吸烟广告, 吸烟将变得不受欢迎。

As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4.做家庭作业时, 每10个学生中有8个会利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。

Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.5.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。

It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.第十单元

1.你要么跟我们出去，要么待在家里，没有折中办法。

You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.2.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。

The tea cher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.3.我工作的地方有很多计算机。（where）

Where I work there are plenty of computers.4.换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。

In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.5.那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素—如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。

Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors——their looks or status——in order to feel good about themselves.