鲁迅故事自嘲及字题小像的理解

第一篇：鲁迅故事自嘲及字题小像的理解

故事：：鲁迅嚼辣椒驱寒 鲁迅先生从小认真学习。少年时,在江南水师学堂读书,第一学期成绩优异,学校奖一枚金质奖章.他立即拿到南京鼓楼街头卖掉,然后买了几本书,又买了一串红辣椒。每当晚上寒冷时,夜读难耐,他便摘下一颗辣椒,放在嘴里嚼着,直辣得额头冒汗。他就用这种办法驱寒坚持读书。由于苦读书,后来终于成为我国著名的文学家。自嘲

《自嘲》

鲁迅

运交华盖欲何求，未敢翻身已碰头。

破帽遮颜过闹市，漏船载酒泛中流。

横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

躲进小楼成一统，管他冬夏与春秋。

<<自嘲>>理解

这是一首人们熟知并传诵的名诗。毛泽东同志在《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》中说：“鲁迅的两句诗：„横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛‟，应该成为我们的座右铭。„千夫‟在这里就是说敌人，对于无论什么凶恶的敌人我们决不屈服。„孺子‟，在这里就是说无产阶级人民大众。一切共产党员，一切革命家，一切革命文艺工作者，都应该学习鲁迅的榜样，做无产阶级和人民大众的„牛‟，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”极其精当地阐述了诗中这一联的正面意蕴，也画龙点睛地揭示了全诗的主题。这对于我们正确深刻地理解鲁迅诗中表达的思想无疑很重要。

自题小像 灵台无计逃神矢，风雨如磐暗故园。寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕。

白话译文

我的心无法逃避爱神射来的神箭，我炽爱着仍遭受侵略和封建压迫的家园。这份情感寄托给天上的星星却没有人明了，我誓将我的一腔热血报效我的祖国

第二篇：鲁迅小故事7

戏弄特务

有一次，鲁迅在上海的街头蹓跶，身后总跟着一小特务盯梢。当然这对鲁迅来说是常有的事。鲁迅故意将他当成乞丐，坦然地转过身去递过一块银元：“买饭吃吧。”

第三篇：鲁迅的幽默、小故事

鲁迅的幽默 史飞翔

生活中的鲁迅不乏幽默、风趣，有时还很时髦。

鲁迅不太讲究穿着。他爱穿长袍，经常不修边幅，穿着一件长衫在灰尘中行走，有点像他笔下的孔乙己。鲁迅不爱理发，一忙起来数月不理。朋友开玩笑道：“豫才，你的‘地球’怎么还不削一削？多难看！”鲁迅一本正经地回答：“噢！我掏腰包，你们好看！”

鲁迅爱吃零食，比如糖和小花生，他也常拿这些东西招待客人。夫人许广平提到鲁迅的嗜好时说：“糖也喜欢吃，但是总爱买三四角钱一磅的廉价糖。”一次，有朋友从河南给鲁迅带来两包柿霜糖，许广平告诉鲁迅，这糖用柿霜做成，如果嘴角上生些小疮之类，用柿霜糖一搽就好。鲁迅已经吃了一大半，听说后赶紧把剩下的糖收好，以备将来药用。不料到了晚上，鲁迅又觉得生疮的时候毕竟很少，不如趁新鲜吃一点受用。鲁迅在广州期间，寓所里备有两种烟，给自己备的是“彩凤”之类的次等货，给朋友或学生抽的却往往是“美丽”牌之类较好的香烟。鲁迅经常请友人吃饭，且从不吝啬，他不看菜单一口气就点出“木樨肉”、“酸辣肚丝”、“炸核桃腰”、“三鲜铁锅蛋”、“糖醋软溜鲤鱼陪面”之类好几道菜来！

上世纪20年代初，鲁迅被聘为北京大学的兼职讲师，主讲“中国小说史”，后来根据讲义编成《中国小说史略》。书出版后，鲁迅特地送给同在北大任教的友人川岛（章廷谦）一本，并在扉页上这样写道：“请你，从‘情人的怀抱里’，暂时伸出一只手来，接受这干燥无味的《中国小说史略》。我所敬爱的，‘一撮毛’哥哥呀！”川岛留了个学生头，所以人称“一撮毛”。当时，川岛正在热恋中，把大部分时间都用在谈情说爱上，没心思搞教学和研究。所以，鲁迅有这样的赠书题词，寥寥数语，诗情与友情、诙谐与雅趣以及鲁迅的才思与可爱，跃然纸上。

“女师大风潮”后，鲁迅在皮库胡同给离校的学生上课。时逢女师大校庆日，这些被扫地出门的师生不肯示弱地聚集一堂庆祝，不擅长文艺的鲁迅被大家强迫表演节目。无奈之下，鲁迅忽发奇想，表演单人舞。当时40多岁的鲁迅抱着一条腿，在场内毫无节奏地乱蹦，全然不拘泥于老师或长辈的形象。全场轰然大笑，鲁迅蹦得越发起劲，师生们足足笑了半个小时。

鲁迅是夜猫子，经常夜里写稿。晚年在上海时，一天深夜，鲁迅正在写作，外面的猫不停地叫，屡屡打断他的思路，鲁迅随即拿起手边的50支装铁皮的香烟罐，对着可恶的猫一一发射。

鲁迅晚年爱看电影，1934年到1936年，几乎每周一场。每次都是领着小朋友，数人驱车同去。鲁迅看电影时完全放松，看到高兴处，好像吃到糖果的小孩子一样。看后，还意犹未尽地给朋友写信，鼓动说“不可不看”。

鲁迅的小故事

1.理发

在厦门大学教书时，鲁迅先生曾到一家理发店理发。理发师不认识鲁迅，见他衣着简朴，心想他肯定没几个钱，理发时就一点也不认真。对此，鲁迅先生不仅不生气，反而在理发后极随意地掏出一大把钱给理发师——远远超出了应付的钱。理发师大喜，脸上立刻堆满了笑。过了一段日子，鲁迅又去理发，理发师见状大喜，立即拿出全部看家本领，满脸写着谦恭，“慢工出细活”地理发。不料理毕，鲁迅并没有再显豪爽，而是掏出钱来一个一个地数给理发师，一个子儿也没多给。理发师大惑：“先生，您上回那样给，今天怎么这样给？”鲁迅笑笑：“您上回马马虎虎地理，我就马马虎虎地给；这回您认认真真地理，我就认认真真地给。”理发师听了大窘。

2.演讲轶事

名流免不了常被邀请作演讲，鲁迅也不例外。他演讲时旁征博引，妙趣横生，常常被掌声和笑声包围。有一次他从上海回到北平，北师大请他去讲演，题目是《文学与武力》。有的同学已在报上看到不少攻击他的文章，很为他不平。他在讲演中说：“有人说我这次到北平，是来抢饭碗的，是‘卷土重来’；但是请放心，我马上要‘卷土重去’了。”一席话顿时引得会场上充满了笑声。

3.爱书情结

鲁迅先生从少年时代起，就和书结下了不解之缘，他一生节衣缩食，购置了多册书本。他平时很爱护图书，看书前总是先洗手，书脏了就小心翼翼地弄干净。他自己还准备了一套工具，订书、补书样样都会。一本破旧的书，经他整理后，往往面目一新。他平时不轻易把自己用过的书借给人，若有别人借书，他宁可另买一本新书借给人家。

4.标点的稿费

大家知道：标点符号虽然其貌不扬，但在文章中却起着举足轻重的作用呢。可当年的出版界对标点符号不重视，在支付稿费时，往往把它从字数中扣除，不给稿费。一次，鲁迅应约为某出版社撰写书稿，由于事先探知该出版社不支付标点符号的稿费，因此他的书稿通篇没有一个标点符号。编辑看了书稿后，以“难以断句”为由，回信要求鲁迅加上标点符号。鲁迅回复：“既要作者加标点符号分出段落、章节，可见标点还是必不可少的。既然如此，标点也得算字数。”那家出版社没办法，只好采纳鲁迅的意见，标点符号也折算字数支付稿费了。呵呵！

5.辣椒驱寒

鲁迅先生从小认真学习。少年时，在江南水师学堂读书，第一学期成绩优异，学校奖给他一枚金质奖章。他立即拿到南京鼓楼街头卖掉，然后买了几本书，又买了一串红辣椒。每当晚上寒冷时，夜读难耐，他便摘下一颗辣椒，放在嘴里嚼着，直辣得额头冒汗。他就用这种办法驱寒坚持读书。由于苦读书，后来终于成为我国著名的文学家。

6.戏弄特务

有一次，鲁迅在上海的街头蹓跶，身后总跟着一小特务盯梢。当然这对鲁迅来说是常有的事。鲁迅故意将他当成乞丐，坦然地转过身去递过一块银元：“买饭吃吧。”

第四篇：英文小故事100-300字

A Little Horse Crossing the River 小马过河

There are an old horse and a little horse on a farm.One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill.The little horse is very happy.He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill.But there is a river in front of the little horse.He stops and does not know what to do next.Just then Aunt Cow is passing by.The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me.Can I cross the river ” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep, you can cross it.”

When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel shouts at him, “Little horse, don't cross it, you will be drowned.Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”

The little horse is very afraid.Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother.The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back What's wrong with you My child.”

The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me.Aunt Cow said it was not deep.But the little squirrel said it was deep.What shall I do ”

The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself.If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not ”

The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside.At last, he succeeds in crossing the river.Now, He knows how deep the river is.Wolf and sheep A wolf had been badly wounded by dogs.He lay sick and maimed in his lair.He felt very hungry and thirsty.When a sheep passed by, he asked him to fetch some water from the stream.“If you bring me the water,” he said, “I will find means to get some food.”

“Yes,” said the sheep, “if I bring you the water, you would undoubtedly make me your food.”

Little boy and god A little boy asked god, “how long is a million years to you?” God replied: “like a minute.” The little boy ask again: “how much is a hundred million yuanto you?” God replied: “like a dollar.” The little boy ask god to say: “that you can give me a dollar money?” God replied: “certainly, as long as you give me a minute.”

The Fox and the Crow

“狐狸和乌鸦”

One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth.At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat.However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent.Until the fox thought highly of the crow’s beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing.As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It “画蛇添足”

Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of ”Draw a snake and add feet to It.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old;she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse;she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it;so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.”

第五篇：《自题小像》第二课时练习题（定稿）

一、将下列诗句补充完整。

1． 心存汉社稷，____________。____________，____________。

2． 咬定青山不放松，______________。

3． 人生自古谁无死，______________。

4． 我自横刀向天笑，______________。

5． 王师北定中原日，______________。

6． 国破尚如此，______________。

二、连一连。

陆游

《竹石》

我自横刀向天笑

文天祥

《示儿》

恨不抗日死，留作今日鬼。

郑燮

《过零丁洋》

但悲不见九洲词

谭嗣同

《绝笔诗》

留取丹青照汗青

吉鸿昌

《狱中题壁》

任你东南西北风