2012年6月大学英语四级训练题参考答案

第一篇：2012年6月大学英语四级训练题参考答案

2012年6月大学英语四级训练题参考答案

作文【答案】

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

选词填空

（一）【答案】

1.选O)。此处应填形容词。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式，But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，只有essential“必须的，重要的”符合文意。

2.选E)。此处应填动词。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，说明人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，故E)avoid正确。

3.选J)。此处应填名词。前面说有压力并不是坏事，适当的压力能给人以动力，能赋予人生活的意义。只有在什么时候，压力才会导致人们表现不佳，身体不好。根据上下文可知get out of control“压力失控”的时候，才会有不好的结果，故选J)control。

4.选B)。此处应填名词。前句中not afraid of stress“不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters，故选B)。

5.选I)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词difficulties。一些人遇到......的困难就灰心丧气，选项中的形容词中，unusual“不同寻常的”可以说明困难的程度，故选择I)。

6.选F)。此处应填副词，与physically相对应，在此physically作为“身体上的”解释。选项中的副词有chemically“化学地”和psychologically“精神地”，很明显两个副词中选择F)psychologically.就上考试大

7.选G)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词days。...days与后文中的today相对应，形成对比。选项中的是primitive，即将人类的早期和人类的今天做比较，故选G)。而N)backward说明的是社会发展的状态，不符合原文意思。

8.选M)。此处填名词。前句说，在人类的早期，选择不同就意味着生与死的差别;而现在人们碰到的危机不可能那样极端。后面but转折，说明了不管是压力的大小，人们都是在“避免”和“战斗”之间选择，下句中的such a reaction也可以说明人们对压力的反应是一样的，选项中的名词answer和response中，M)response=reaction符合文意。

9.选A)。根据上题，这种反应长时间持续的原因就是长时间的面对压力，选项中的exposure“暴露的状态，受影响”符合上下文意思，故选择A)exposure。

10.选K)。此处要填动词原形，和from构成动介搭配。人们应想办法应对压力，而不是将它......出人们的生活。选项中的transfer表示“转移”不符合原文意思;remove“移动，移除”可以和from连用，表示“除掉，移开”，符合原文意思，故选K)。

选词填空

（二）【答案】

1.选J）。此处应填形容词，修饰名次societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre-industrial family...“工业化之前的典型家庭模式......”，即“extended “ family存在于工业化之前的社会，即agricultural society。故J）正确。选项中的primary”最初的，原始的“不符合原文意思。

2.选A）。由be hard to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。They are immobile“这样的家庭很难流动”，这说明这样的家庭are hard to...，选项中由transplant和transport两个动词原形，前者指的是“迁居，迁移”，后者指的是运输，不难推断前者符合原文意思，故A）transplant正确。3.选C）。因为这句话的句子结构完整，固此处应填副词。选项中的副词有gradually和continually,原文中...and the so-called ”nuclear“ family emerged.所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了“，emerge的意思是“浮现”，强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断，这句话坏死说明核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续不断地出现，故选择C)gradually>

4.选O）。该句可拆分理解，即a family unit...of parents and a smell set of children “一个家庭单元......父母和不多的孩子“，由此可以推出这里要填的词是表示”包含，由......组成“的。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除including,consist of为固定刺诸，故O）为正确答案。

5.选H）。从原文中的more...than可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较级结构。由第一段最后一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式比旧的因该是更有流动性，故应选H）mobile，说明新型的家庭模式的优点。

6.选M）。此处应填动词，作这句话的谓语。Super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”......更具流动性的家庭。可推知空格处应填表示“需要，需求”的词。requires表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明显选择M)requires。

7.选E）。此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到最......的成员，即由男人和女人组成，男人和女人是一个家庭最基本的成员。选项中的E）elemental“基本的，本质的”，而N）primary“主要的，最早的”，原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E）更符合原文意思。

8.选l）。此处应填名词。上段说两人家庭的优点，本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，说明晚要孩子是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法，故选项中的L）compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法，但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情，故排除。

9.选F）。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾即conflict，根据上下文意思，这个题相对容易。

10.选I）。这段一直在说一个家庭里男人和女人因为工作和要孩子的事情发生争吵，那么将来要解决这个问题的仍然是家庭中的夫妻两人，故这里应填I）couples。

导读：The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions.Such ”extended“ families were suited for survival in slow paced J)agricultural societies.But such families are hard to A)transplant.They are immobile.（The typical pre-industrial family=”extended“ family），第一段说明工业化前的大家庭模式的特点：很难流动。）

Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family C)gradually shed its excess weight and the so-called ”nuclear“ family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit O)consisting only of parents and a small set of children.This new style family, far more H)mobile than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties.Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, M)requires even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more E)elemental components, aman and a woman.Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.（第二段与第一段形成对比，说明industrialism“工业化”要求家庭必须流动，导致大家庭变得越来越小，甚至只剩下最基本的成员：男人和女人。）

A D)transport may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in F)conflict between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future, many I)couples will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.（最后一段说明工业化背景下，参加工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾。）

全文翻译：工业化之前的典型的家庭模式不仅包括许多孩子，而且还有很多其他的家庭成员----祖父母，叔叔，婶婶，堂兄妹等。这样的大家庭适合在慢节奏的农业社会中生存，但这样的家庭很难迁移和流动。工业化需要大量乐意并能够离开家乡外出寻找工作的工人，而且他们可以根据需要随时流动。这样，大家庭渐渐摆脱了多余的成员，而所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了：这种家庭是只包括父母和小孩的迁移方便的小家庭。这种远远比传统大家庭更易于流动的新型家庭模式便成为所有工业国家的标准模式。然而，超级工业化，即下一个阶段的生态科技的发展，要求家庭具有更大的流动性。因此我们期待：在将来，许多人采取继续进一步缩小的家庭模式。除了孩子，把家庭缩减到它的最基本成员，即只有一个男人和一个女人。夫妻两人，也许由于职业旗鼓相当，将比孩子成群的家庭在接受教育和处理社会问题方面更加爱得心应手，在更换工作类型和工作地点的方面更为有效。折中的解决办法就是推迟要孩子，而不是不要孩子。现在的男人和女人在忠于事业和抚养孩子之间总是引起冲突。在将来，许多夫妇会把全力以赴抚养孩子推迟到退休以后，以回避这一问题。

选词填空

（三）【答案】

1.选C)。空格中要填的是名词，从后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以选出选项中images和pictures，pictures指“画面，图片”，一般指静态的情景;而文中的意思表达的是实时的电视会议，画面应该是动态的，images可以表示动态的形象，画面，故C)images正确。

2.选I)。这里应填形容词，修饰the technology。选项中的advanced，progressive，important可以用来修饰the technology，注释1说明了the technology中包含了很多行业术语，是很深奥的，排除important;而progressive“上进的，进步的”，强调寻求更好的，advanced“领先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含义”，根据上下文I)advanced更符合题意。

3.选L)。首先判断这里应填名词，再根据注释2种“用于解释视频会议工作原理的......”，原文中有explain“解释，说明”可以退出，选项中的名词中concepts最符合题意。故选L)。

4.选O)。此处应填形容词。这个分句后面说交流越多，你越可能成为正确的那一个，说明交流很重要，与本土的视频会议-----一种交流的工具主题一致，这里应该填important。

5.选G)。由空格后的ones可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正确的”。人们通过电视会议谈判协商，了解得信息越多，自己的判断，决策才会更正确。故这里应填G)decisions。concepts“概念”是打扰项，这里和概念无关。

6.选E)。此处应填形容词。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations“视频会议不仅可以让你与不同地方的人说话”，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.“......表情和姿态，从而让你知道他们的真实想法”，很明显修饰expressions的应该是facial，意思是“面部表情”。

7.选B)。此处要填形容词，与more构成形容词比较级结构。从后文by sharing documents and computer application“通过共享文档和计算机应用，会议能更加......”，这里电话会议的优势，也是其目的，即提高效率，故这里应填B)effective。K)progressive“进步的”并不是电话会议要达到的目的，故排除。

8.选F)。此处应填动词原形。选项中的动词原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，电视会议可以“共享文档和应用计算机”，而电话是不能做到的，以推断这里填的词表示“做到，实现”的词，故只有manage“设法，达成”符合文意。

9.选N)。可以推断此处应填副词，选项中有fortunately和increasingly两个副词，本文全文都在说随着技术的发达，电视电话会议越来越受欢迎，所以应该是increasingly而不是fortunately“幸运地”。

10.选J)。此处应填动词原型，宾语是各种重要的会议工具。选项中还有articulate，integrate和connect三个位动词原形。其中aiticulate作“接合”意思讲的时候指的是单独的事物由关节连接，connect“连接”表示将分离的东西连接在一起，而integrate强调的是各种事物结合，形成一个整体。integrate正确，故选J)。

选词填空

（四）【答案】

1.选J)。此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone，由前一句中just可推出，外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况，平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级，故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。

2.选D)。此处应填形容词。因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比，故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词，选项中只有tall符合题意。而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。

3.选G)。此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了，情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述，故descriptions“描述”符合题意。

4.选B)。此处应填名词。根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”，选项中有background和hobby，选background“人的背景，社会阶层”，符合文章主题。

5.选I)。由as well可知，此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近，选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。

6.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式;而consider带不定式的复合结构，用于主动语态时，consider后面得接宾语，故选appear。

7选F)。这句中this指代bright colour，句子主干是any opportunity is...。可选项有taken和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭配，但fetch“拿来”不能与opportunity构成动宾搭配，故排除fetched而选taken。

8.选A)。此处应填形容词。句子意思是“衣服的价钱......，大多数人都买得起。”选项中只有available“可以接受的”符合题意。

9.选H)。此处应填名词。由a price within most people’s reach可推出，此处新衣服向外界显示的是穿衣者的富裕程度，故选择degree“程度”。

10.选C)。此处应填形容词。由new fashions和feel important可推出工人阶级想通过穿衣来改变他们，而选项中只有different“与众不同的”符合此意，故选择C)。

选词填空

（五）【答案】

1.选C)。此处应填形容词。从后面的pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend可知，说的是不好的话，可选项有unkind和unfaithful，但由前面的judged roughly“粗鲁的评判”可知这里表示说话时不考虑他人的感受，因此unkind“刻薄的”更加符合上下文语气。

2.选K)。由clearly and一词可知，此处应填副词，与closely一起修饰道歉时的情形。选项有accurately和truly,由“回想一下你曾明确地并......地表示自己歉意的场合”，能使句意通顺的是truly“真诚地”，而accurately一般表示“(数据计算得)精确地”，故排除。

3.选N)。it stays out of balance until...，其中it=some mysterious moral feeling可推出，出于道义上的原因，人会感到不安，故选disturbed“不安的”。而confessed“公开承认的”不符合句意。

4.选D)。此处应填名词。从“知道承认错误，表达......之后，才能觉得安心，”选项中只有regret“歉意”符合题意。

5.选H)。此处应填形容词。由headaches，insomnia(失眠)and stomach trouble可推出，可选项有mental和physical，由朋友的话“Unless...Worrying you, I can’t helPyou.” 可知这个人是由于心理上的原因，而不是生理上的，故选physical即No physical cause...。

6.选F)。此处应填动词。选项中的动词有confessed，cured和disturbed，但由After some hesitation可推出，此人是在向医生坦白情况，故选择confessed“坦白”。

7.选G)。此处应填名词。由as executor of his father’s will可推知，此处说明的是，在遗产继承方面，他一直在欺骗他居住在国外的兄弟，故只有选项inheritance符合题意。

8.选M)。此处应填名词。由restoring their good relation可推知，他是写信给他兄弟请求原谅，故选项中只有forgiveness符合题意。选项中excuse用作名词时，一般解释为“理由，借口”而没有“原谅”的意思，故排除。

9.选I)。由第二段最后一句waht’s worrying you和这个人的感情Thank you可推出，此处说明的是医生治好了他的心病，选项中只有cured符合题意。

10.选A)。此处应填动词的圆形。But also make it stronger“使人际关系更加稳固”，it指代a damaged relationship，由此可知，空格处应填表示“修复”的词，选项中的heal则有“治愈，修复”的意思，符合原文意思。treat一般专指医学上的治疗，用在此处不合适。

四级完型

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

2.【答案】C

【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

3.【答案】A

【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。

4.【答案】B

【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示“除了„„”。

例如：

We go there every day except Sunday.He answered all the questions except for the last one.For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”

6.【答案】C

【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

7.【答案】B

【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

9.【答案】C

【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。

例如:

I read a great many English books.A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.10.【答案】D

【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。

11.【答案】C

【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。

12.【答案】A

【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。

13.【答案】D

【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

14.【答案】D

【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

15.【答案】D

【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。

16.【答案】D

【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行

费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

17.【答案】B

【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。

18.【答案】D

【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

19.【答案】C

【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。

20.【答案】B

【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。翻译

1．答案：There being nothing to do

[解析] 独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。

2．答案：imposed dull work on me

[解析] 1)词组：impose„on sb．(把„„强加给某人)

2)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。

3．答案：Under/In the/these circumstances

[解析] 词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下)

4．答案：by/in leaps and bounds

[解析] 词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速)

5．答案：be separated from her parents

[解析] 1)语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。

2)词组：separate sb．/sth．from/使某人/某物与„„分离)

第二篇：2011大学英语四级考试写作训练题汇总

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president.You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。

2.学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods.To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research.It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers.If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful.I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring.Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory.Life here is routine.We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions.Thank you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2.听讲座的益处

3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1.表达感谢之意

2.提出回报对方

3.期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly,Huck

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2.你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays.Employment becomes a major social issue in our country.More and more people pay great attention to it.This issue result from two aspects.First many undergraduates are finding jobs.They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions.So the government and the society face great pressure.More job opportunities are needed to create for them.On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west.So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west.Few people want to seek jobs in the west.They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west.This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks!

Yours,Julie

第三篇：2009年大学英语四级真题答案

2009年大学俄语四级考试真题答案

ЧАСТЬ Ⅱ 21.А.22.Б.23.Б.24.В.25.Б.26.Б.27.Б.28.В.29.А.30.Б.31.Б.32.А.33.Б.34.В.35.А.36.Б.37.А.38.Б.39.В.40.Б.ЧАСТЬ Ⅲ

41.现在40%的美国人是从互联网上了解大部分国内外新闻的。答案：A

узнать кого-что表示①认出，指认出原来曾经认识、熟悉的人或物，或指根据某些共同特点，判断出人、物属于哪类；②主动询问、打听、力求获知的行为③认清、了解、体验到。指对人、人的特点、事物等获得本质的、真实的、深入的认识；或对不熟悉的人或物有所了解；指亲身经历、体验到贫困、痛苦、欢乐等。

познать кого-что意为“认识”，指人的头脑等对客观世界、规律本质的反映。该词还有“认清、了解、看出”的意思，指对人或对事知道的清清楚楚，带有书面语的色彩。

признать кого-что是“承认”的意思。

42.根据阿什哈巴德的报道，土库曼斯坦要实行对外开放和广泛的国际合作政策。答案：В

переводить, приводить, проводить这是一组近形词，其中：

переводить-перевести кого-что表示 ①领，带领，领某人到某地方②迁到，安置到，调到，拨到③调任，调转④翻译⑤汇寄等意义。приводить-привести кого-что表示①引领，带领②[只用于第三人称]通往，开到③[只用于第三人称]使得出，做出（结论，决定等）

④使处于某种状态，使陷入某种心境，使„„发生作用

проводить-провести кого-что表示①引领，领„„通过②敷设，修筑③实现，实行，实施，使„通过④进行，举行⑤度过，住，待（若干时间）

43.大学生们没有忘记提醒老师应该在明天举行的会议。答案：Б

запомнить表示“记住，记牢”的意思；напомнить表示“提醒，使„„想起，使„„记起”的意思；вспомнить表示“记起，想起，回忆起”。

44.每一位住在俄罗斯的公民和拥有俄罗斯护照的公民都应该知道国家的国歌。

此题考察形动词和副动词的用法和意义，题目中很明显需要一个修饰паспорт的形容词，又由于这是个主动行为所以只能选Б.45.在这项工作中奠定了地质物理学研究新方式的理论基础。答案：A

заложить кого-что表示把„„放在„„，把„„放在„„的后面；放满，堆满，堵住；打下、奠定„„的基础；存储等意义。

вложить кого-что во что表示“把„„放入，装入„„的里面；投资，投入”的意义。

положить(клать)кого-что表示①平放，放置，安置，放入，存入②盛放

46.这个论题太重要，应该将其从中学大纲中删除。答案：Б

这里考察的是形容词长短尾的意义的区别：长尾表示长期的，相对稳定的特征；短尾则表示暂时的特征。

47.中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛和俄联邦总统普京共同宣布2007年为俄罗斯中国年。答案：В宣布„„为„„：要用结构объявить кого-что кем-чем

48.列宁格勒以其在卫国战争中的英勇表现而获得了英雄城市的称号。答案：Б。动词достичь+кого-чего.49.俄联邦和美国在2009年就肉类贸易上签署了新的协议。表示“关于„„，在„„方面”时要借助于前置词по

51.中国在北京奥运会上获得了金牌总数第一名。答案：Б.52.桥梁的设计方案在开工前一个月被提案通过。答案：Б。记住结构：за сколько времени до кого-чего

53.2008年美国作为国际信息的主要源泉的互联网登上了榜首位置。答案：Б

54.尽管在农业方面我国取得了很大的成就，但在很多方面仍需完善。答案：В

55.要是人们都能很好地了解我国的宪法的话，有很多的问题就可以避免。答案：В

56.我完全赞同这个申请中的所有内容，没有什么可以补充的。答案：Б.57.这个资料你既可以通过互联网获得，也可以在老师的帮助下获得。答案：В.58.在美国的一个州内由于石油价格的下降从而使得石油的储存量在某地方增多。答案：В

59.有人给被普京在2008年12月4日邀请到枞树晚会上的那个女孩买了飞机票。答案：А.60.在那个传出歌声的那个学校的大礼堂里正在举行俄罗斯文化晚会。答案：В

61.Б 62.А 63.В 64.А 65.В.66.А.67.Б 68.В 69.Б.70.Б.ЧАСТЬ ⅣПЕРЕВОД(10 баллов, 15 минут)

71.但是无论我们每个人多么自诩自己是这方面的专家，而关于爱情的定义却像世人一样是千变万化、多种多样的。

72.很多人认为如果家庭成员能履行自己的家庭责任的话，即使没有爱现代家庭也是很完美的。

73.实际上爱是人所体会到并传递给别人的一种快乐。

74.母亲和孩子的情感联系表现在母亲爱自己的孩子。这种情感是平等的，是培养爱的能力大的基本训练

75.爱的能力，这不是天生的，而是家庭对孩子培养的结果。

第四篇：英语四级真题及答案

1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第五篇：大学英语四级考试样题及答案03

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（四）大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷（听力文字稿）

Tape Script of Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A），B），C）and D），and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.W： Simon，could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month？

M： Uh，well，I hate to tell you this„ but I can’t seem to find them.Q： What do we learn from the conversation？

12.W： I‘m going to Martha’s house.I have a paper to complete，and I need to use her computer.M:Why don‘t you buy one yourself？ Think how much time you could save.Q： What does the man suggest the woman do？

13.W： Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M： He’s certainly in a position to make that comment.He‘s been there so often.Q： What does the man say about Bob？

14.W： Mr.Watson，I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M： Did you fill out a request form？

Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？

15.M： Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend？ I hear the guy who‘s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain forest.W： Great！I’m doing a report on the rain forest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q： What does the woman mean？

16.W： Wow！I do like this campus： all the big trees，the green lawns，and the old buildings with tall columns.It‘s really beautiful.M： It sure is.The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.It was popular in the eighteenth century here.Q： What are the speakers talking about？

17.M： This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers.I don’t think the houses for sale are half that good.W： Come on，David.Why so negative？ We‘re thinking of buying a home，aren’t we？ Just a trip to look at the place won’t cost us much.Q： What can be inferred from the conversation？

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18.M： Would you pass me the sports section，please？

W： Sure，if you give me the classified ads local news section.Q： What are the speakers doing？ Now you‘ll hear two long conversations.Conversation One

W： Hello，Gary.How’re you？

M： Fine！And yourself？

W： Can‘t complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal？

M： No，not really.Can we go over it now？

W： Sure.I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all，if we want to stay competitive，we need to modernize our factory.New equipment should have been installed long ago.M： How much will that cost？

W： We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M： OK.We‘ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W： We should also consider human resources.I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.M： And what‘s the picture？

W： We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M： What about advertising？

W： Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M： TV？ Isn‘t that a bit too expensive for us？ What’s wrong with advertising in the papers，as usual？

W： Quite frankly，it‘s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M： Will we be able to afford all this？

W： I’ll look into it，but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M： We‘ll have to look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.W： All right.I’ll see to it.Questions 19 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What are the two speakers talking about？

20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory？

21.What does the woman suggest about human resources？

22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV？

Conversation Two

W： Sir，you‘ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to help you？

M： Well，I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s，and I‘m really struggling.There are hundreds of books，and I just don’t know where to begin.W： Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don‘t you narrow it down to something

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like.。.uh.。.the history of the studios during that time？

M： You know，I was thinking about doing that，but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”

W： You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”

M： “Golden Age” is a good idea.Let me type that in.。.Hey，look，just 6 books this time.That’s a lot better.W： Oh.。.another thin you might consider.。.have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles？

M： No，I‘ve only been searching for books.W： Well，you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.And we do have the Los Angeles.Times available over there.You might go through their indexes to see if there‘s anything you want.M： Okay，I think I’ll get started with these books and then I‘ll go over the magazines.W： If you need any help，I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M： Great，thanks a lot.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What is the man doing？

24.What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on？

25.Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles？

Section B

Directions： In this section，you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of EACH PASSAGE，you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D），Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.So in a few years people won‘t worry about running out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.F & C Motors，a major auto company，for example，is holding a press conference next week.At the press conference the company will present its new，electronically operated models.Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky.In the coming years，instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic，news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.But the sky isn‘t the limit.In the future，you’ll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon，Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements，you’ll hear someone say，“The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember，no more than ten ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.”

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Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades？

27.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation？

28.What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon？

Passage Two

The period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony.Two people agree to marry when they decide to spend their lives together.The man usually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring？ That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry.The diamond represented beauty.He placed it on the third finger of her left hand.He chose that finger because it was thought that a blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart.Today，we know that this is not true.Yet the tradition continues.Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and party.During the time，friends of the bride may hold a party at which women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife.These could include cooking equipment or new clothing.Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.This usually takes place the night before the wedding.Only men are invited to the bachelor party.During the marriage ceremony，the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever.The wife often wears both the wedding ring and engagement ring on the same finger.The husband wears hi ring on the third finger of his left hand.Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding.But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure they want to marry each other.Either person may decide to break the engagement.If this happens，the woman usually returns the ring to the man;they also return any wedding gifts they have received.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What was the diamond ring said to represent？

30.Why did the Austrian man place the diamond ring on the third finger of the left hand of his would-be wife？

31.What is the chief advantage of having the engagement period？

Passage Three

“Where is the university？” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask，but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus.The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges.It has lecture halls，libraries，laboratories，museums and offices throughout the city.Individual colleges choose their own students，who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university.Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges，where they are taught in very small groups.Lectures，and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research.It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries，as well as the University Library，which，as a copyright library，is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university.It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881，but it was not until 1948 that they，were a warded degrees.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University？

33.What does the passge tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University？

34.What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University？

35.What does the passage say about women students in Cambridge University？

Section C

Directions： In this section，you will hear a passage three.when the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks，you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.Russia is the largest economic power that is not a member of the World Trade Organization.But that may change.Last Friday，the European Union said it would support Russia‘s（36）effort to become a W.T.O.member.Representatives of the European Union met with Russian（37）officials in Moscow.They signed a trade agreement that took six years to（38）negotiate.Russia called the trade agreement（39）balanced.It agreed to slowly increase fuel prices within the country.It also agreed to permit（40）competition.in its communications industry and to remove some barriers to trade.In（41）exchange for European support to join the W.T.O，Russian President Putin said that Russia would speed up the（42）process to approve the Kyoto Protocol，an international（43）environmental agreement to reduce the production of harmful industrial gases.（44）These “greenhouse gases” trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamed for changing the world’s climate.Russia had signed the Kyoto Protocol，but has not yet approved it.The agreement takes effect when it has been approved by nations that produce at least 55 percent of the world‘s greenhouse gases.（45）But currently，nations producing only 44 percent have approved the Protocol.Russia produces about 17 percent of the world’s green-house gases.。The United States，the world‘s biggest producer，withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol after President Bush took office in 2001.So，Russia’s approval is required to put the Kyoto Protocol into effect.（46）To join the W.T.O.，a country must reach trade agreements with major trading countries that are also W.T.O.members.Russia must still reach agreements

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