第一篇：【2018届高三高考精品资料】高考英语：情景作文分类词汇
情景作文常见二十个场面
一
节日活动
In memory of为了纪念 In advance of 在。。之前 Be in high spirits 情绪高涨
Display personal talent and charm 展现个人的特质和风采 Have a good reputation for因。。而著名 Have a taste/appetite for 喜爱 Be a feast for the eye 赏心悦目
There is so much enthusiasm for…that对。。有如此大的热情，以至于。。Sing songs/dance to the music和着音乐唱歌跳舞 Hold the opening/closing ceremony举行开闭幕式 Put on a short play表演短剧
Display one’s unique ability/organize a talent show才艺展示 Recreational activity 娱乐活动
Combine both dancing and singing载歌载舞 Go for a get together参加聚会 Go sightseeing观光
be an integral part of …
是。。不可或缺的一部分
听音乐会
enjoy the concert
perform well / do a good job in … 有出色的表现
展现班级的面貌
为… 加油
display the image of a class cheer for sb
鼓掌欢迎…
clap one’s hands enthusiastically to give sb a warm welcome An enjoyable atmosphere of festival Expecting the festival to lift the heavy load of intense study enjoy what one fancies 二 校园格局 Be situated in Be occupied by With a pleasing environment Be well equipped with all the facilities needed for…
Entering the gate, you are greeted by a fountain and blooming flowerbeds Earn an enduring fame Possess a huge collection of books Rules for behavior Cultivation of talented people Attach importance to enriching students’ spiritual wealth A well-copied motto on the wall of the classroom(assembly)hall 礼堂
boarding school 供膳宿的学校
modern teaching building.现代化的教学楼 dormitory 宿舍
hall of residence学生公寓 academic activities 学术活动
extracurricular activities 课外活动 harmonious and peaceful 和谐平静 三 高考备考场面
reach the limit of one`s ability尽力而为 act up to one`s ideals为理想而努力
commit oneself to an ideal向自己保证要实现一个理想 accept challenges接受挑战 bear the defeat承受挫折
stimulate one`s ambition激发雄心 attain one`s aim实现目标
harden one`s hearts against appeals坚定信念，抵制诱惑 approach every day in a good mood用良好的心态迎接每一天 give full play to potential充分发挥潜能 abandon a bad habit抛弃坏习惯 relieve anxiety释放焦虑
be burdened with被…所负担 feel stressed out感到压力
attend classes attentively认真上课 do some revision for 复习… reflect on 反思…
attach importance to daily work重视平时成绩
allocate one`s time among several subjects把时间分配到不同的科目中 apply/set one`s mind to study集中精力学习fix one`s heart on一心扑在…
explore hidden corners of knowledge即know what you don`t know come out first in the exam考试得第一
balance between work and leisure劳逸结合 draw a lesson吸取教训 interact with与…一起协作
we are emotionally conditioned to accept defeat我们通过情绪调节来面对挫折 produce advance取得进展
complete sb.perfectly完善自己 by degree渐渐地
go through many ups and downs经历起起伏伏
life assumes a less depressing aspect生活也有不令人沮丧的一面 cultivate friendship培养友情
one`s efforts pay off努力没有白费 come to a good end得到圆满结局
the experience ages sb.这个经历使某人成熟 shape one`s character塑造性格
learn with an analytical and critical eye 2 challenge the authority and generate one’s own ideas avoid distractions from keep uninterrupted concentration be confused by a mass of unrelated facts have initiative in giving full play to one’s talents be inspired to make tremendous efforts to improve one’s studying method one will get something new in looking over one’s old studies settle psychological issues through self-adjustment erase the uncertainty towards the future develop a passion for learning no success comes from nothing 四 社区公益宣传
Highlight the consciousness of.......强调提高......意识 Have great passion towards
怀有对.....的激情 Appeal to sb to do sth
号召.....做 Complete sb perfectly
完善自己
Gibe sb a positive outlook on life 赋予....积极的人生观 Be well worth promoting /encouraging 值得提倡 Take.....as something natural 认为.....理所当然 Have an obligation to do
有责任做.....Feel rewarded and content in.....在...方面有成就感和满足感 Find pleasure in helping others 助人为乐
Strengthen the sense of duty to the society 强化社会责任感 Set an example to 给某人树立榜样 Participate in 参与
public benefit activity 公益活动
宣传法律知识 give publicity to the law 既有教益又有娱乐性 be both instructive and entertaining 社会公德 social morality 反对---的做法
be against the practice of 以---为己任regard---as one’s own responsibility 以---为戒 take---as a warning 以---为目的 with the purpose of---把---公之于众 make---known to the public call on---to do---
呼吁节约
call for economy 五 欢迎欢送场面 be warmly received by present each other with thoughtfully selected gifts as a reminder of this memorable experience.Before our departure, a farewell party was held for us and our friends to express our feelings of being reluctant to leave by dancing and singing to our heart’s content 3 欢送仪式
farewell ceremony
Be at one’s best处在最好的状态 Be in high spirits情绪高涨 Bring tears to one’s eyes使……流泪 be expose to面对
tears well up in one's eyes泪水涌上……眼睛 give sb a great surprise给某人一个惊喜
one's face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds脸上露出笑容 feel the same way感同身受
be on a visit to……=pay a visit to参观访问 get together聚会
clap one's hands enthusiastically to give sb a warm welcome鼓掌欢迎 六 绿化环保活动
Arbor Day 植树节 3.12 World Environment Day 世界环境日 6.5 Refuse/waste sorting, garbage classification 垃圾分类 A system for sorting rubbish 垃圾分类制度体系 Pick up the litter 捡垃圾
Litter collection and disposal垃圾的回收和处理 Save resources 节约资源 Reduce waste 减少浪费
put forward valuable suggestions 提出合理建议
Create a pleasant ecological environment 建立良好生态环境 undertake the due obligations 承担应有的义务
Protect and improve the living environment 保护改善生活环境 prevent and control pollution 防止污染
ruin the environment 破坏环境
popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 Arose/promote awareness 提高环保意识 Environmental degradation 环境恶化 Pose a threat to health 威胁健康 Water-saving habit 节水习惯 water shortage 水资源短缺 be in short supply 供应不足 hazardous material 有害物质
bring one’s initiative into full play发挥积极性 play a major/an important role/part in 起重要作用 at risk 在危险中
A is favorable for B 有利于 Pull together 齐心协力
Let us start from ourselves and start from now, care about the environment greening and beautifying.绿化美化环境 Add new greenness to the wild 用心做
be engaged in doing sth pay for one’s action为。。的行为承担责任 work to the best of one’s abilities
扔垃圾 / 捡垃圾
litter rubbish about/ pick up litters 七 游览名胜古迹
Tourist attractions/scenic spots / historic sites At the invitation of 应……的邀请 In the course of 在……的过程中 In memory of 为了纪念 At night fall 在傍晚
At one’s own charge 自费
Be fascinated by 对……很感兴趣 Offer excellent services 提供优质服务 Expand one’s knowledge 增长知识
Have a good reputation for 因……而著名
Be involved in/be addicted to/be occupied by 沉醉于 Enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
Bring along prepared lunch 自带午餐
Go climbing/boating/hiking/spring outing；make a tour；have a picnic 爬山/划船/远足/春游/观光/野餐
Litter rubbish about/pick up litters 扔垃圾/捡垃圾 Make a feature of 以……为特色 Cultivate one’s taste 陶冶情操
Be both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娱乐性 Public facilities 公共设施 In honor of 为纪念、表敬意
Take care of public property 爱护公共财物 Tourist attractions 旅游景点
Too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once 美不胜收 Feel reluctant to leave 恋恋不舍
Scenic spots and historic sites 名胜古迹 Get close to nature 贴近大自然 Take sb on a trip 带某人旅行 See the sunrise/sunset 看日出/落 Put up a tent 支帐篷
Beauty spot/scenic spot 风景点 Come into bloom 开花
The conservation of historic relics对历史遗迹的保护
A guide for visitors to the museum 一个引导游客去博物馆的导游
An inexpressible/infinite/unfailing delight 难以言表的/无穷无尽的/无穷无尽的欢乐
The beauty of the river adds to the picturesqueness of the place 这条美丽的河使得这片地区愈发显得风景如画
The tower affords a better view to onlookers 这个塔为游客提供了更好的视野 The trees are breaking out into buds 树抽出了新芽 A feast for the eyes take quite a few photos there as a reminder of this memorable experience.八 课堂讨论发言
A heated discussion was successfully arranged by someone, where we argued with each other how/whether/what
Everyone sat around a table and came up with their respective suggestions.Ideas varied from xx to xx.Every tip given was of practical use.While the other believed that…, someone held the opposite point of view that…, which was thought to be a sound idea.The majority reasoned that…
We consulted someone for settling this severe problem.We approach someone for help.Finally, we reached a consensus on.Everyone gave their approval to that advisable proposal 分组讨论 认真听
have a discussion in groups
listen attentively
have a heated discussion about..make a decision on … 进行热烈的讨论
做出决定
做出选择
make a choice of … or … Be In favor of赞同 九
郊游野餐
gather at school gate and start out early in the morning 在校门集合，一早就开始了活动 excitement grows as we approach the destination 激动之情随着接近目的地而增长 get close to nature 亲近自然 bring along prepared lunch 自带食物 have a picnic 野餐
a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
along the peaceful mountain path 沿着静谧的山间小路 a place filled with/ full of attraction 遍是美景的地方 feel reluctant to leave 恋恋不舍
be involved in/be addicted to/be occupied by 沉浸于
a wildness world of the silence and matchless beauty 有着静谧安逸，无与伦比的美景的野外 tired though I was, I felt joyful inside myself 尽管疲劳，内心却充满喜悦
be deeply impressed by the breath-taking scenic spots around us 被周围令人窒息的美景深深吸引
十．社会实践活动 1.才艺表演
Display personal talent and charm Put on a short play Display one’s unique ability/ organize a talent show leave sb the deepest impression worth of memorizing audience were carried away with their amazingly excellent performance enrich students’ school life and cultivate their taste the stand around the playground is packed with spectators 充分体现
give full expression to 载歌载舞 combine both dancing and singing clap one’s hands enthusiastically 2.兴趣小组
Train one’s creativity and innovation Encourage one’s individuality Develop a hobby of …/have a great love for… Take part in a volunteer labor Develop all-round talents Elective courses which are both informative and instructive Never fail to sparkle new thoughts nurture one’s thoughts stimulate one’s inspiration be granted freedom in doing sth develop a passion for learning learning should be a process of exploring and understanding of one’s own initiative arouse students’ interest and eagerness in study 3.社会调查
Enrich one’s social experience Take part in social practice Participate in Social investigation practice one’s sociable abilities the result is unexpectedly satisfactory and rewarding 7 acquire a broader perspective of life
4.军训
take part in the military drills参加军训 Drillmaster 教官 Military uniform军装
Emergency muster紧急集合 Military posture军姿 Drill队列训练 Shooting射击
Make you beds叠被子 Tidy整理内务
Military songs军歌
Knowledge of military theory军事理论知识 Exposed to the burning sun暴晒 Hungry and thirst又饥又渴 Military feelings军训体会 reluctant to part恋恋不舍 harsh严苛
fall in a faint晕倒
be simply tough to live咬牙挺住 train one’s will磨练意志
5.农活
Do farm work干农活 work cooperatively with sb One’s efforts have paid off.with great pride be engaged in doing sth Green house 大棚
Sow播种/Reap收割/Weed除草/Prune剪枝/Fertilize施肥 Load the basket with…装筐
grain 谷物/wheat 小麦/corn 玉米/cotton 棉花 fruit tree 果树/grapevine 葡萄藤 green agriculture绿色农业 pollution—free无公害
6.支教
扶贫帮困
help the needy Raise money募捐
Supporting education支教 Inspiration education励志教育 Bear in mind the ideal铭记理想 Natural disasters自然灾害
Broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 make a pose for pictures合影留念
journey of loving care爱心之旅
无私奉献 make selfish contribution to 忙碌不安的时代 a restless hurry-up age 逃避责任 avoid responsibility 助人为乐 find pleasure in helping others 物质回报 material rewards 强化社会责任感strengthen the sense of duty to the society 对---表示关心 show concern for 与---共命运 share fate with
使---终身受益
benefit---through one’s life 十一 体育比赛
（一）介词短语 1.by means of 依靠 2.for lack of 因缺乏
3.In the interest of 为了…的利益 4.Under the direction of 在…指导之下 5.With the intention of 抱着…的目的 6.At ease 自在
7.In the course of 在…过程中
8.For the purpose of 为了…的目的 9.In addition to 除…以外 10.In favor of 有利于 11.In need of 需要
12.In the eye of 从…观点来看
（二）重要的动词与介词搭配 1.Profit from 利用 2.Serve as 起…作用
（三）表示情感的词组
1.对…感兴趣 be enthusiastic about 2.处在最好的状态 be at one’s best 3.情绪高涨 be in high spirits 4.用心做 be engaged in doing sth.5.对…产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on 6.参加运动 take exercise 7.增强意识 heighten one's sense of 8.完善自己 complete sb.perfectly 9.值得提倡 be well worth promoting / encouraging 10.为快乐而为 do it just for fun 11.爱好
develop a hobby of doing … /have a great love for 12.对…越来越感兴趣 One's interest in … grows.13.增强…的认识 increase awareness of 14.合适于 be right for 15.是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of 16.坚持到底 keep going / hold on 17.塑造个人形象 shape one's image
（四）精彩句型
1.Be worth the effort / time 值得做努力/值得花时间 2.Balance work and entertainment 劳逸结合 3.Do sth.for fun 为快乐而为
4.Be beneficial to sb./ benefit sb./ make for sth.有利于
Benefit from sth.从…受益
5.attach importance to sth.= regard sth.as important
认为有某种重要性
(五）表示活动的常用词组
1.开运动会
hold a sports meeting 2.从事体育活动 do / go in for sports 3.观看一场势均力敌的比赛Watch a close match/game 4.在…大量训练 have a great deal of practice in 5.开展竞赛Have a competition(between)6.组织/参加课外活动
organize / take part in the out-of-class activities 7.做早操 do morning exercise 8.爬山/划船/远足/春游/观光/野炊
go climbing /boating /spring outing / make a tour / have a picnic 9.为…加油 cheer for sb.10.参加某人之中做游戏 join sb.In playing games 11.举行篮球比赛 Hold a basketball match 12.参加军训 take part in the military drills 13.举行竞赛 Hold/organize a competition 14.加入球队/俱乐部/小组 join a team / club / group 15.在操场上站队 Line up on the playground 16.赢了一个球/一分 win by one goal / point 17.(身体)垮了 break down 18.A match between the host and a visiting team 19.The match turned out to be an even one.20.The hosting team finally carried the day.21.The score came to 36:30 in one's favor.22.manage to turn the table 23.Shoot the decisive ball 24.The coach was tossed into the air after victory.（六）精彩搭配
1.兼有… 和… 的好处 combine the advantage of …and … 2.对…有好处 Bring good advantage to 3.使…终生受益 benefit …through one's life 4.对…有吸引力Have an attraction for 5.缓解烦恼 ease one's trouble 6.拼搏精神 Spirit of fighting with all one's might 7.集体精神 the community spirit 8.强身健体 Build one's body 9.改掉…的习惯 get rid of the habit of 10.起作用 Take effect 11.参加与活动： Participate 参与
Conduct 引导，主持 Perform 表演 Undertake 承担 Implement 实施
Get down to do 着手认真处理 Be engaged in 忙于
Get involved in 投入，卷入
Interact with 与…相互作用。与…一起活动合作/互动 Be exposed to sth.面对 十二 竞选与演讲
He accompanied his lecture with color slides 他的演讲配有彩色幻灯片 Be accomplished at/in 专长，擅长，精通
She acted out the scene with considerable skill她用很多技巧把这幕场景表现了出来 Deliver/give/make/present/draft/televise an address to发表/起草/电视演说 I was annoyed at his tone of speaking我很反感她说话的语调
The lecture appeals to the students’ interest这个讲座吸引了学生的兴趣 Appear at the lecture出席讲座
Make the first appearance第一次亮相
He bore away all the prizes他夺得了所有的奖项 Carry off prizes夺得奖项
He was narrowly beaten in the finals他在决赛中惜败 The honor belongs to the team这个荣誉属于集体 Bent from the waist深鞠躬
He was brought over to my side他被说服，支持我这一方了
Adopt/nominate/put up/select a candidate采用/提名/提名/挑选一个候选人
A qualified/alternative/leading/unworthy candidate for一个合格的/可替换的/首席的/不合格的候选人
cast light/doubt on a subject阐明/怀疑一个主题
cast a critical eye over sb’s performance用批评的眼光看某人的表现
The winning team chaired their captain off the field获胜队举着他们的队长离开场地 An unfulfilled/passionate commitment一个未实现的/充满激情的承诺 corner an opponent in argument在辩论中使对手陷入困境
The lecture deals very fully with the subject这个演讲充分的讨论了这个主题 Remain graceful in defeat在挫败面前保持风度 Narrowly defeat the opponent险胜对手 Apply one’s ear to专注的倾听 Find a ready ear with sb洗耳恭听
Enter(oneself)for a competition报名参赛
I don’t want to enter further into the subject我不想进一步讨论这个话题 A fit of laughter一阵笑声 Give full play to充分发挥 十三 集资赈灾
描述： Part 1: 自然灾害 natural disasters 对……造成伤害 cause damage to Part 2: 热泪盈眶 one’s eyes are brimmed with tears 夺走了 run away with 采取行动 take measures 心情沉重 one’s heart is heavy 感同身受 feel the same way 对……表示同情 feel sympathy for 对……表示同情 have mercy on…
有责任做…… have an obligation to do 认为……有某种重要性 attach importance to somethingregard sth as important 值得做努力、值得花时间 be worth the effortthe time 号召……做 appeal to sb to do sth 号召做…… call on to do 值得提倡 be well worth promotingencourage 以……的名义 in the name of 与……共命运 share the fate with Part3: 情绪高涨 be in high spirit 对……大的热情，以至于…… there is so much enthusiasm for…that… 积少成多 many a little makes a mickle 充分调动积极性 give full play to one’s initiative 意义：
强化社会责任感 strengthen the sense of duty to the society 奉献精神 spirit of devotion
无私奉献 make selfish contribution to
不经灾难不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is 众人拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers 团结就是力量 union is strength 十四 打扫卫生 be responsible for
conduct a thorough cleaning in the dorms find a broom扫把 and a dustpan簸箕
set about cleaning and sweeping the room开始清扫 make the room spotless 把房间收拾得一尘不染
On arrival, we were led to the well-prepared dorms which needed to be tidied.make the bed
do a beautiful job of cleaning up the dorms girls take care of the cleaning keep the room neat and tidy do the washing 洗衣服 wash/do the dishes
spend all morning doing housework help with the housework clean the windows sweep the floor扫地
sweep the room with a broom
sweep away the rubbish/ the broken glass sweep the rubbish/dirt into a dustpan sweep the sidewalk after a snowfall
sweep the leaves up into a pile 把树叶扫成一堆 make the room take on a new look in spite of the tiredness, we… 十五 中西方文化体验 1对。。很感兴趣
be enthusiastic about
Be crazy about
Be fascinated by
2对。。产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on
Have a great influence on
Have a strong effect on
3加深感情
deepen one’s affection 4形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond 5在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures 6… 很有价值
count for much
… 没有价值
count for nothing 7认为…理所当然 take … as something natural 8彼此互补
complement each other 9增长知识
expand one’s knowledge 10以开放的心态
be open to …
11求同存异
find the common ground and put aside the differences 12是不可或缺的部分
be an integral part of …
13促进互相的理解
promote the understanding of each other 14消除隔阂
smooth rough edges 15feel the same way
感同身受
16attach importance to sth = regard sth as important
认为有某种重要性 17What is most impressive is that …
给人留下深刻印象的是 …
18enlarge one’s knowledge;broaden one’s horizon;enrich one’s life;accumulate one’s experience
丰富某人的知识；扩宽某人的眼界；丰富某人的生活；积累某人的经验 19听报告 attend a lecture/report 20学…课程take up the course of … 21上课 attend class(学生)/ hold a class / give a lesson(老师)22发表个人意见
present one’s personal ideas 23德智体美劳 all-round development of moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education 24理想教育 education in high ideals
25学习成绩
school record 26世界观，人生观，价值观
outlook on the world,life and values 27培养独立分析解决问题的能力 develop the ability to analyze and solve problems independently 28放眼世界 have the global view
29求大同存小异 seek common ground on major questions while reserving minor differences 30取长补短 draw on the strong points of others to make up for one’s own weak points 31取其精华去其糟粕 absorb what is good and reject what is bad 十六 师生情 in honor of 向。。表示敬意
with concern 关切地
in good taste 风格高尚的inherit….from….从。。继承。。Impress….with….使。。对。。印象深刻 我们真诚的希望
it is sincerely hoped that 处在最好的状态
be at one’s best 加深感情
deepen one’s affection 使。。流泪
bring tears to one’s eyes 突然有了一个好主意 A good idea flashes across one’s mind 耐心地
with great patience 坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing one’s goal 怀有对。。的激情
have great passion towards 认真接受某人忠告
take one’s words to heart 深受鼓舞
be much motivated by
Be much inspired by 激发灵感
spark one’s inspiration for
培养创造力和创新精神 train one’s creativity and innovation 激励个性发展
encourage one’s individuality 把理论和实践结合起来 combine theory with practice 展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm 坚守原则
stick to the principle 集中精力
be concentrated on 参加运动
take exercise 形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond 号召…做…
appeal to sb to do sth 脸上露出微笑 One’s face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds.纠正错误行为
right the wrongs on a beautiful campus
在一个美丽的校园 开运动会/班会
hold a sports meeting/class meeting 讲课 give a lecture 培养多方面才能 develop all-round talents 会独立思考have independent mind be strict at times but never severe or stern neither too tough nor too permissive deserve one’s love and respect teaching is a sacred profession not only impart knowledge to students but also train their moral character personal charm a capacity for sympathy be intellectually honest remain mentally alert to develop one’s teachership find one’s teaching satisfactory and rewarding make one’s teaching process enjoyable and productive achieve academic excellence lectures are always well-prepared and clearly delivered an intellectually stimulating teacher learning should be a process of exploring and understanding of one’s own initiative arouse students’ interest and eagerness in study take great trouble in correcting papers obtain the assistance of examine oneself frequently no diligence, no accomplishment possess good morality 十七 学校庆典
庆典时
All the students gather at
学生在某地聚齐
A fancy and well-organized ceremony
一个别致且有组织的庆典 Hold the ceremony
举行庆典 School hall
学校礼堂
In celebration of
为了庆祝什么
With one’s enthusiastic clap，伴随着我们热情的掌声 如果有事先准备的场景
Decide on 数字 main tasks
决定要做的事 Perform
表演，执行 Set out with great enthusiasm
兴奋地开始 Get involved in
投入
Interact with SB
与某人合作 Cost sb sth
使某人付出 Work to the best of one’s ablities
尽力去做 十八 突发事件
take sb.to a safe place
把、、、带到安全地带
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
hurry to the hospital
匆忙赶到医院 rush over to support the blind/old man
跑过去搀扶盲人老人
struggle along the road against the wind
逆风而行
meet across a downpour/a heavy snow/a wind storm下大雨大雪刮大风
come to a stop suddenly
突然停止
rescue sb.Onto the rivev bank
把某人救到河岸上
take a sharp turn
突然转弯
struggle in the river
在河中挣扎
miss one’s step
一脚踩空
trip over and fall to the ground 绊了一跤 have trips and fall in a row
摔了好几跤 hit sb.On the head
打中了某人头部 put out the fire
扑灭火灾 come to oneself
苏醒过来 take sb.by mistake
误拿了某物 run down sb.撞到某人 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 a rear end accident
追尾
have a headache/leg ache/stomachache
头/腿/肚子疼 can’t stand steady
站不住
fall to the ground with sudden force 重重摔在地上 meet cross a traffic jam
遭遇交通堵塞 十九 学习生活和互相帮助
Elective courses which are both informative and instructive Never fail to sparkle one’s new thoughts Offer to help sb cope with demanding courses Facilitate instead of hindering one’s mental development Arouse concern from To put such a serious problem to an end Study a subject thoroughly An enjoyable atmosphere of study stimulate one’s inspiration Aim at a comprehensive cultivation Reach maturity maintain mental health settle psychological issues through self-adjustment erase the uncertainty towards the future tend to be indulged in the games too much exposure to the computer undermine students’ health relieve the pressure to achieve high marks lessen the burden of study associate oneself with different kinds friends be granted freedom in doing sth be burdened with heavy assignments develop a passion for learning 16 no success comes from nothing students’ associations sense of belonging a broader perspective of life a straight-A student books bring unlimited additional experience books serve as an ideal supplement to one’s mind books make one more resourceful learn with an analytical and critical eye challenge the authority and generate one’s own ideas avoid distractions from keep uninterrupted concentration be confused by a mass of unrelated facts have initiative in giving full play to one’s talents be inspired to make tremendous efforts to improve one’s studying method one will get something new in looking over one’s old studies 二十
学雷锋活动 值得提倡
… 很有价值
be well worth promoting / encouraging count for much 净化心灵
purify one’s mind 有责任做…
have an obligation to do … speak highly/well/much of sb
高度评价 号召---做---
call on---to do---加强---的宣传力度 give more publicity to---把---放在第一位put---in the first place
以---为荣
take pride in 改变心态
change one’s mentality
使---终身受益
benefit---through one’s life 以---为己任regard---as one’s own responsibility 以---为戒 take---as a warning
以身作则
set an example for others 与不良现象作斗争fight against evil phenomenon
对---宽容
be easy on 向钱看 put money above all 占便宜 profit at others’ expense
助人为乐 find pleasure in helping others 以自我为中心 be self-centered
物质回报 material rewards 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste
缓解烦恼 ease one’s trouble 精神财富 spiritual wealth
社会公德 social morality 理想教育 education in high ideals 继承优秀传统carry forward the fine tradition 世界观 world outlook
人生观，价值观 outlook on life and values 无私奉献 make selfish contribution to 扶贫帮困
help the needy 给某人让座
offer one’s seat to sb
跑过去搀扶盲人/老人
把某人救到河岸上
在河中挣扎
张开双臂拥抱某人 去营救某人
帮某人一把
感谢某人做了某事
rush over to support the blind/old man rescue sb onto the river bank struggle in the river
stretch out one’s arms to embrace sb come to one’s rescue do sb a favor
express one’s gratitude to sb for doing sth 二十大情景
1.描述节日活动 2.介绍校园环境格局 3.高考备考场面 4.社区公益宣传5.欢迎欢送场面 6.环保绿化活动 7.参观名胜古迹8.班会讨论发言 9.郊游野餐场面 10.社会实践活动（军训/农活/支教/才艺表演/兴趣小组/参观体育比赛 12 竞选与演说 13 集资赈灾 14 打扫卫生 15 中西文化体验 16 师生情 17.学校庆典 18 突发事件 19 学习生活和互相帮助学雷锋
第二篇：高考英语高频词汇.资料
A 1.abandon v.放弃,遗弃
2.abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3.aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4.abolish v.废除，废止
3.5.abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 4.6.absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7.absorb v.吸收，吸取
8.abstract a.&n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9.absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10.abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11.abuse v.滥用，辱骂
12.academic a.&n.学术的/大学生，13.accelerate v.增速，加速
14.acceptable a.值得接受的,可接受的 15.access n.&v.接近，进入，通道/存取 16.accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 5.17.accident n.事故，意外的事 18.accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19.accompany v.伴随，伴奏
20.accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21.account n.账目；描述
22.accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23.accuracy n.正确，精确 24.accurate a.正确的，精确的 25.accuse v.控告，告发
26.accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 6.27.achievement n.完成，成就 28.acknowledge v.承认，认为 29.acquisition n.获得，取得 30.adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31.adequate a.充分的，足够的 32.adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33.adjustment n.调整，调节 34.administration n.管理，经营 35.admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36.admission n.准入,接纳 37.adolescent n.青少年 38.adopt v.采用，采纳 39.advantage n.优点；好处 40.advertise vt.为……做广告 41.advertisement n.广告 42.advocate v.拥护，主张 43.affection n.情爱，爱情 44.agency n.代办处/局 45.agenda n.会议议程
46.agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47.aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48.agricultural a.农业的 49.agriculture n.农业，农学 50.alcohol n.酒精
51.allocate v.分配，分派 52.allowance n.津贴，补贴 53.alphabet n.全套字母
54.alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55.amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56.ambassador n.大使
57.ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58.ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59.ambition n.雄心，抱负 60.ambulance n.救护车
61.amount n.总额，数量v.总计，62.analyze v.分析 63.analysis n.分析
64.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 65.ancient a.古代的，古老的
66.anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动
67.annual adj.每年的,的,一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊,年报,年鉴68.antique n.古董
69.anxiety n.忧虑，焦急
70.apparent a.外表的，明显的 71.appeal v.&n.要求，诉诸/恳求 72.appendix n.附属物，附录 73.appetite n.食欲，渴望
74.applaud.&n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75.applicant n.申请者，志愿者 76.appoint v.任命，指定 77.appointment n.约会
78.appreciate v.欣赏；感激
79.approach n.&v.接近/走近，方法 80.appropriate a.适当的，合适的 81.approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82.approve v.赞成，称许
83.approximately ad.大概地，大约 84.architecture n.建筑学8 5.artificial adj.人造的,人工的,假的 86.assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87.assistant n.助手，助理 88.associate v.联想，交往 89.association n.联合，联想 90.assume v.假定；承担 91.assumption n.假定；承担 92.astonish vt.使惊讶 93.Atlantic a.大西洋的 94.atmosphere n.大气；气氛 95.attach n.贴上，附加
96.attain v.达成，完成，获得 97.attempt vt.试图，尝试 98.attraction n.吸引，引起
99.attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的 100.audience n.观众，听众
101.authentic n.可靠的，可信的 102.authority n.权威，权力 103.automatic a.自动的
104.available a.可利用的，可得到的 105.average a.平均的；普通的,平均数 B 106.bachelor n.单身汉，学士 107.balance n.平衡
108.balcony n.阳台；楼座 109.ball n.舞会
110.barbecue n.烤肉野餐
111.bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货，讨价还价 112.barrier n.障碍物 113.basis n.基础，根据 114.battery n.电池
115.behalf n.方面；利益；赞同 116.behaviour n.行为，举止
117.beneath prep.在……下方（面）118.beneficial a.有意的，有利的 119.betray v.背叛
120.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……的那边 121.blame n.&v.责备；责怪 122.bonus n.奖金，津贴 123.bounce v.弹起
124.boundary n.边界，分界线 125.boycott v.联合抵制 126.brake n.闸vi.刹车
127.breakthrough n.突破，跃进 128.brilliant a.艳丽的，优秀的 129.budget n.预算 130.buffet n.打击，冲击 131.bump v.&n.撞/碰撞
132.bureaucratic官僚的，官僚主义的 133.burglar n.窃贼；破门盗窃者 134.burst v.突然发生；突然发作 C 135.cafeteria n.自助餐厅 136.calculate v.计算 137.candidate n.侯选人
138.capital n.首都；大写；资本 139.capsule n.胶囊 140.carbon n.碳卡片； 141.carpenter n.木匠
142.casual a.漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的 143.catalog（ue）n.目录，手册 144.catastrophe n.大灾难，大灾害 145.category n.部门，范畴 146.catholic a.广泛的 147.Catholic a.天主教的 148.cattle n.牛（总称），家畜 149.caution n.小心，谨慎
150.cautious a.谨慎的，慎重的 151.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 152.certificate n.证明，证明书 153.challenge n.挑战(性)154.champion n.冠军，优胜者
155.characteristic a.独特的n.特征 156.charity n.慈善，宽 157.chemistry n.化学
158.cigarette n.纸烟，香烟 159.circuit n.一圈，一周
160.circumstance n.情况，情形，环境 161.citizen n.公民；居民 162.civilian n.平民
163.civilization n.文明clarify v.澄清，阐明 164.classic a.传统的；古典的 165.clause n.从句；条款
166.client n.委托人；顾客，常客
167.*collapse vi.倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败n.倒塌，崩溃 168.*combination n.合作；联合体 169.command n.&v.命令 170.comment n.评论
171.commercial a.商业的，贸易上的
172.*commission n.授权，委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；vt.委任，委托 173.commitment n.义务，责任/犯罪
174.communicate vt.交际；传达（感情，信息等）175.communication n.交际；通讯 176.companion n.同伴；同事 177.compensate v.补偿，弥补 178.competence n.能力，胜任 179.complaint n.抱怨，不满 180.complicated a.结构复杂的 181.component n.构成要素，成分 182.compulsory a.强制性的，义务的 183.*concerned a.担心的，忧虑的 184.conclusion n.结论；
185.concrete a.具体的，有形的/水泥 186.confident a.充满自信的
187.confidential a.机密的，可信赖的 188.confirm v.确定，证实 189.conflict n.冲突
190.confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂 191.connection n.连接物；，联系 192.conscience n.良心，道义感
193.conscious a.察觉到的，意识到的 194.consensus n.一致，同意 195.consequence n.结果，后果
196.*considerable a.相当大的,相当多的 197.considerate a.体贴的 198.consistent n.前后一致的 199.constant a.经常的，不断的 200.constitution n.宪法，法规，201.construction n.建造；建筑物 202.consult v.请教，咨询，查阅 203.consultant n.顾问，专家 204.consume v.消耗，耗费
205.contemporary a.当代的，同时代的n.同龄人 206.*contract n.契约，合同
vt.订契约；染上（恶习，疾病等）；缩小，紧缩 207.contradict v.否定，否认，反驳 208.contradictory a.矛盾的，抵触的 209.contrary n.a.相反相反的 210.contribute v.贡献 211.convenience n.便利
212.convenient a.便利的，方便的 213.conventional a.传统的，常规的 214.convince v.使确信，说服 215.cooperation n.合作，协力 216.corporation n.法人，公司
217.correspond vi.一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来 218.corrupt a.&v.堕落的，腐败的/使堕落* 219.council n.委员会
220.credit n.信用；信赖；信誉 221.criminal n.罪犯
222.critic n.评论家，批评家
223.*critical a.决定性的，关键的；批评的，批判的 224.*criticism a.批评，批判，职责；评论；评论文章 225.*criticize v.批评，批判 226.curious a.好奇的；奇异的 227.currency n.货币；现金 228.current n.潮流，电流
229.curriculum n.(pl–la)全部课程 D 230.database n.资料库，数据库 231.declare vt.声明；断言 232.decline v.拒绝，谢绝
233.decorate vt.装饰……，修饰…… 234.decrease v.减少
235.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御 236.definite a.一定的，确定的 237.definition n.定义
238.deliberately蓄意地，深思熟虑地 239.delicate a.优雅的，柔弱的 240.delicious a.美味的，可口的 241.deposit n.&v.放置，储存
242.depression n.萧条，压抑，沮丧 243.description n.描述，描写 244.deserve v.值得，应受的
245.desperate a.不顾一切的，渴望的 246.destination n.目的地，终点 247.devotion n.奉献，奉献精神 248.digital a.数码的 249.dignity n.尊贵，尊严 250.dimension n.尺寸，规模
251.diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书 252.directory n.姓名地址录 253.disaster n.灾难；祸患
254.*discipline n.纪律,训练；处罚 255.discount n.折扣
256.discrimination n.歧视
257.disgusting a.令人作呕的，讨厌的 258.distinction n.区别，差别 259.distinguish v.识别，辨认 260.distribute v.分配，散发 261.disturbing a.使不安的 262.diverse a.不同的，种种的 263.divorce v.离婚
264.*domestic a本国的，国内的.265．Dormitory n.学生宿舍（缩dorm）
266.downtown ad.往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）a./n.城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区城市的商业区的 267.draft n.草稿，底稿
268.dynamic a.动力的，力学的 269.dynasty n.王朝 E 270.ecology n.生态学
271.edition n.（发行物的）版，版（本）272.*educational a.教育的，教育意义的 273.elegant a.优雅的，优美的 274.element n.元素，要素
275.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬 276.embassy n.大使馆
277.emergency n.紧急情况或状态 278.emotion n.感情，情绪
279.*emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读 280.*employer n.雇主
281.*employment n.雇佣；职业 282.energetic a.精力旺盛的
283.enterprise n.事业，计划，企业 284.entertainment n.娱乐、285.enthusiastic a.热心的，热烈的 286.*entitle v.使有资格，给...题名
287.*environmental a.环境的，有个人环境产生的，个人环境的 288.erupt v.喷发，爆发
289.essential a.极为重要的，不可或缺的 290.*establish v.建立；安置；确定，证实 291.evaluate v.评估，估计 292.eventually ad.最终地 293.evidence n.证据,征兆 294.evident a.显然的，明显的 295.evolution n.发展，进化 296.explicit a.明确的，明白的 297.explode v.（使）爆炸 298.extension n.扩展，延长
299.*extent n.长度，面积；程度，限度 300.extraordinary a.离奇的；使人惊奇的 301.extreme adj.极其的，非常的 302.facility n.设备，能力，性能 303.fantasy n.幻想，梦想
304.*fascinating a.迷人的，极美的
305.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助 306.federal中央的（政府等）；联邦的 307.fiction n.小说，虚构的事 308.fierce a.猛烈的
309.finance n./v.财政，收入/提供资金给 310.financial a.财政上的，金融上的 311.flamen.火焰，光辉
312.flexible a.易弯曲的，可变通的 313.fluency n.流利，流畅 314.fluent a.流利的，流畅的
315.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不许 316.format n.（书刊等）开本，版式 317.fortunate a.幸运的；侥幸的 318.fountain n.喷泉
319.fragile a.易碎的，脆的
320.fragrant a.芳香的，令人愉快的 321.framework n.架构，构造，组织 322.frequent a.经常的；频繁的 323.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱 324.function n.机能v.起作用 325.fundamental a.基本的,重要的 326.furniture n.（总称）家具 G 327.gallery n.画廊；美术品陈列室 328.generation n.代，一代 329.generous a.慷慨的，大方的 330.gesture n.姿势，手势
331.gifted a.有天赋的；有才华的 332.glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美 333.gradual a.逐渐的
334.grateful a.感激的，感谢的 335.gravity n.地球引力，重力 336.greedy a.贪婪的 337.greeting n.祝贺
338.grocery n.杂货店；食品店 339.guarantee v.保证
340.guidance n.引导，指导 341.guilty a.有罪的；做错事的 342.gym=gymnasium n.体操；健身房 H 343.harmonious a.和谐的，均衡的
344.harmony n.和睦，融洽；和谐，一致 45.helicopter n.直升飞机 346.hesitate v.犹豫不决 I 347.identification n.确认 348.*identify v.认出，识别
349.identity n.身份，相同，一致 350.ignore v.忽视，忽略
351.illegal a.非法的，不合法的
352.*illustrate v.给--加图；说明，阐明 353.*imagination n.想象力 354.impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响 355.indicate v.暗示，表示，指 356.individual a.个别的，个人的 357.*industrial a.工业的 358.infection n.传染，感染 359.*inflation n.膨胀 360.influence n.&v.影响 361.information n.信息
362.initial a.开始的，最初的
363.innocent a.清白的，纯真的，单纯的 364.institute n.(研究)所,院，学院
365.institution n.(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校 366.instruction n.说明，须知；教导 367.instrument n.乐器；工具，器械 368.insurance n.保险
369.intellectual a.智力的，聪明的 370.intelligence n.智慧，理解力 371.*intelligent聪明的,理解力强的 372.intention n.意图，意向 373.*internal a.内部的 374.interpret v.翻译,口译 375.interrupt v.打扰，打断 376.interval n.间歇；间隔 377.*investigate v.调查 378.*involve v.参与，牵涉 J 379.jewellery n.（总称）珠宝
380.*joint a.共同的，联合的n.关节 381.junction n.连接点，会合点 382.junior a.初级的；年少的
383.*justify v.证明…有理；为…辩护 K 384.landscape n.风景，景观
385.laundry n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服 386.*literally ad.逐字地；确实 387.literature n.文学 388.location n.位置，场所 389.lounge n.休息厅；休息室 M 390.majority n.大多数 391.margin n.空白，边缘
392.*marvellous a.不可思议的，惊奇的 393.*massive a.大量的
394.mathematics=math/maths n.数学 395.mature a.成熟的，稳重的
396.maximum n.最大量；最大限度(的)397.memorial n.纪念馆
398.mention n.提及；记载vt.提到，说起；提名表扬 399.merchant a.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人 400.merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的 401.microscope n.显微镜 402.microwave n.微波
403.*migration n.迁移，移居 404.military a.军人的，军事的 405.mineral n.矿物质，矿物 406.minority n.少数；少数民族
407.monitor n.（班级内的）班长；监视器 408.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物
409.moral a.道德的;n.寓意，道德启示 410.motivation n.动力，动因 411.muddy a.泥泞的，模糊的 412.multiply vt.乘；使相乘 413.mystery n.谜，神秘的事物 N 414.*nasty adj.令人讨厌的 415.negative a.否定的，消极的 416.negotiate v.交涉，协商 417.*negotiation n.协商，谈判
418.nevertheless ad.尽管如此，然而 419.*nonsense n.胡说你，废话 O 420.obtain vt.获得；得到 421.obvious a.显然
422.occasion n.场合，活动 423.occupation.职业，工作
424.offence n.触怒，违反，伤害，攻击 425.opportunity n.机会，机遇 426.*opposition n.反对，在野党 427.optimistic a.乐观的
428.optional a.可自由选择的，任意的 429.*original a.起初的，原来的 P 430,panel n.陪审团名单，仪表板，画板 431.parallel n.平行线/面/物 432.participate v.参加，参与 433.particular a.特殊的，个别的 434.patent n.专利，专利权 435.penalty n.刑法，处罚 436.pension n.养老金
437.performance n.演出，表演 438.perfume n.香水，芳香
439.personnel n.（视为复数）职员 440.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)现象 441.philosophy n.哲学
442.positive肯定的，积极的，明确的 443.possession n.拥有；所有物 444.postpone vt.推迟，延期
445.potential a.潜在的，有可能的 446.poverty n.贫穷，贫困 447.precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的 448.precise a.精确的，准确的 449.predict v.预言，预报 450.preference n.选择，趋向 451.prejudice n.偏见，成见 452.premier n.首相，总理
453.presentation n.演示，演出 454.preserve v.保存，保护
455.previous(时间，顺序)前的，先的 456.principle n.原理，原则 457.*priority n.优先权，重点 458.privilege n.特权，优待 459.procedure n.程序，手续 460.profit n.利益，利润
461.promote v.晋升，促进，促销 462.property n.财产，资产 463.proposal n.建议，提议
464.*provided(privided that)conj.如果，假如 465.*providing conj.如果，假如 466.psychological a.心理学的 467.psychology n.心理学 468.purchase v./n.购买 Q 469.qualification n.资格，能力，执照 470.*qualify v.具有――资格，合格 471.quality n.质量，性质 472.quantity n.量，数
473.random a.随便的，任意的 474.range n.范围，列，排，山脉 475.*reaction n.反映，回应 476.realize vt.认识到，实现 477.*realistic a.真的，真实的 478.reception n.接待 479.recommend v.推荐
480.recreation n.娱乐，消遣
481.reference n.谈到，提到，参考 482.reflect v.反射，反映，映现 483.reform v.&n.改革，改良
484.refresh v.使心情愉快，消除疲劳 485.refrigerator n.冰箱
486.regardless a.不注意的，不重视的 487.*regional a.地区的，区域的
488.register n.登记簿，花名册，注册员v.登记，注册 489.regulation n.规则，规章 490.release v.释放，解脱；发行 491.relevant a.有关联的，适宜的 492.religious a.宗教的 493.*remaining a.剩下的 494.representative n.代表 495.reputation n.名声，声望 496.resemble v.相似，像 497.reservation n.预定 498.resign v.辞职，委托 499.*resource n.资源
500.respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重 501.respond v.回答
502.responsible a.负责任的
503.*responsibility n.责任，责任感.高考英语高频词汇表(400词)
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉
5.consume v.消耗,耗尽
6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具
21.shift v.转移;转动;转变
22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭,不见
24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt.加速,促进
32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界
34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)
35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分
41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励
47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行
49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨
54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛
55.wax n.蜡
56.weave v.织,编
57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持
61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂
62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会
64.battery n.电池(组)
65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏
66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.career n.生涯,职业
68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.vertical a.垂直的 70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激
71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊
72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度
73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽
79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线
81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82.sake n.缘故,理由
83.satellite n.卫星
84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度
85.temple n.庙宇
86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的 87.tend vi.易于,趋向
88.tendency n.趋向,趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端
90.undergo v.经历,遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳
93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应
94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉
95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉
97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器
99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学 101.organ n.风琴
102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩
103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出
104.expend v.消费
105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费
106.expense n.开销,费用
107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110.private a.个人的
111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体
112.personal a.个人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;
115.the pacific ocean 太平洋
116.the atlantic ocean 大西洋
117.the arctic ocean
118.the antarctic ocean
119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予
119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢
123.balcony n.阳台
124.calculate vt.计算,核算
125.calendar n.日历,月历
126.optimistic a.乐观
127.optional a.128.outstanding a.129.export n.130.import n.131.impose vt.把..132.religion n.133.religious a.134.victim n.135.video n.136.videotape n.137.offend v.138.bother v.139.interfere v.140.internal a.141.beforehand ad.预先,事先
142.racial a.143.radiation n.144.radical a.145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wonder n.147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立
148.issue n.149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道
150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住
151.adequate a.适当地;足够
152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153.ban vt.154.capture vt.155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆发;激增
161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采
162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.激增
164.explosive a.极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除
167.render vt.使得,致使
167.render vt.168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕
169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定
171.identify n.身份;个性,特性
172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价
177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则,法规,密码
180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕
181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.为...做广告
183.advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商,经销商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦
186.forbid vt.不许,禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论,争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到
192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪
193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览
195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻
196.significance n.意义;重要性
197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点
199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的
200.orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方
201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准
203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降
205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能,可能性
207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize vt.强调,着重
209.emotion n.情感,感情
210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示
214.collision n.碰撞,冲突
215.device n.装置,设备
216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出
217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品;必要性
221.previous a.先,前,以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行
224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替
226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得
227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力
228.professional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障
231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒
232.talent n.才能,天资;人才
233.insurance n.保险,保险费
234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保
235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过
236.neutral a.中立的,中性的
237.spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污
238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散
239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介
240.media n.新闻传媒
241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的
243.compete vi.竞争,比赛
244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛
246.distribute vt.分发
247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍
248.infer v.推论,推断
249.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进;提升
253.region n.地区;范围;幅度
254.register v./n.登记,注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除
259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理
264.core n.果心,核心
265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁
271.authority n.权威;当局
272.audio a.听觉
273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区,社会
275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别
278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281.mixture n.混合,混合物
282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气
283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质
286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;取于
291.version n.版本,译本;说法
292.waist n.腰,腰部
293.weld v./n.焊接
294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量
296.zone n.地区,区域
297.strategy n.战略,策略
298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力 301.avenue n.林荫道,大街
302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔
306.data n.数据,资料
307.dive vi.跳水,潜水
308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格
310.regulate vt.管理,调节
311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱
312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩
315.subtract v.减(去)
316.suburb n.市郊
317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测
319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节
321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属
322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于
323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的 331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金
332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒
337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的
338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长
340.principle n.原则,原理
341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点
343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗
346.repetition n.重复,反复
347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的
348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应
349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手,对手
354.opportunity n.机会,时机
355.orchestra n.管弦乐队
356.semester n.学期;半年
357.semiconductor n.半导体
358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点
360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似
362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师
364.architecture n.建筑学
365.biology n.生物学
366.geography n.地理(学)
367.geology n.地质学
368.geometry n.几何(学)
369.arithmetic n.算术
370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待
372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心
373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
374.environment n.环境
375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式)
377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制
378.restraint n.抑制,限制
379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始
380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单;朴素
383.simplify vt.简化
384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛
385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满
386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱
388.terror n.恐怖
389.thrust v.挤,推,插
390.treaty n.条约,协定
391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身
392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒
393.burden n.重担,负荷
394.bureau n.局,办事处
395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的 398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动
第三篇：(英语)高三英语高考词汇默写
高三英语高考词汇默写
1.v.吸收 4.活动 7.冒险 10.野心，抱负 13.n.应用，申请 16.吸引 19.突破 22.n.庆祝 25.结论 28.评价 31.令人信服的 34.宣布 37.最后期限 40.数字的 43.灾难 46.使分心 49.n.讨论 52.下载 55.娱乐a 58.电子的 61.尤其，特别 64.n.解释 67.时尚 70.原谅 73.n.慷慨 76.新闻提要 79.n.独立 82.n.鼓舞，灵感 85.n.邀请 88.商人 91.神秘的 94.机遇 97.n.许可 100.认出，识别
2.能力5.承认 8.优势 11.v.宣布 14.气氛
17.尴尬的，笨拙的 20.事业 23.挑战 26.冲突 29.n.体谅，考虑 32.消费者 35.十年 38.n高兴d 41.绝望的 44.n.失望 47.折扣 50.使气馁 53.有效率的 56.使丰富 59.雇员 62.n.期望 65.熟悉的 68.最喜欢的 71.幸运地 74.n.和谐 77.忽视 80.n.不方便 83.智力 86.n.无责任感 89.知识 92.必要的 95.组织 98.可能性
3.v.陪伴 6.收养 9.v.影响 12.n.焦虑，渴望 15.态度 18.v.有益于 21.闲聊 24.慈善 27.喜剧 30.后果 33.n.联系，接触 36.好奇心 39.设计师 42.决心
45.n.争论，不和d 48.令人厌恶的 51.使不安，打扰 54.n.教育 57.设备 60.v.鼓励 63.经历 66.失败 69.禁止，不许 72.家具 75.收割 78.改进 81.保险 84.采访 87.有意义的 90.大多数 93.克服 96.积极的 99.实际的
第四篇：高考英语高级词汇.资料
高考英语常见高级词汇
A
absent
a.缺席的，不在场的(be absent from； absent-minded)abundant a.大量的，充足的(be abundant in)accelerate v.加速
access v.通路，进入，使用之权v.存取
(access to)accessible a.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 accompany v.陪伴，带有 acquire v.获得，取得，学到 acquisition n.获得，所获之物 accurate a.准确的，精确的
addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的
adequate a.足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的 administration n.管理，实行
adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年
advocate v.提倡，拥护
（advocate doing/that)adopt v.采用；收养
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供
affair n.事情，事件
（current affairs 时事）afterwards ad.后来
alike a.相似的，同样的
allocate v.分派，分配，分配额 almost ad.几乎，差不多
alongside ad.； prep.在...旁边 alternative a.；v.两者择一的altogether ad.总共
amazing a.令人惊异的
analyse /analyze v.分析，分解 analysis n.分析，解析 anyhow ad.不管怎样 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
apology n.道歉；歉意
appeal n.恳求，上诉，吸引力 v.求助，诉请，呼吁 appetite n.爱好，嗜好，食欲，胃口，欲望 appreciate v.欣赏； 感激
appreciation n.赏识，感激
approach n.方法，途径 v.接近，走进
（approach to)arise(arose，arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现
(arise from)arrival n.到来，到达
artificial a.人造的，虚伪的，武断的 assess v.估定，评定
assessment n.估价，评估 assist n.帮助，协助v.协助 assistance n.帮助，援助 assistant n.助手，助理
assume vt.假定，设想，承担 assumption n.假定，设想 astonish vt.使惊讶 attain v.达到，获得 attempt vt.试图，尝试
attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的attend v.出席，参加
authentic a.真正的，真实的 available a.可用的，有效的
average a&n.平均(的)（at an average speed/price，on average)awake(awoke，awoken)v.唤醒 醒着的awesome a.引起敬畏的，可怕的 awful a.可怕的，庄严的
awkward a.笨拙的 a.尴尬的 B
beneath prep.在…下方(面)benefit n.利益v.获益
beneficial a.有益的，有利的 beside prep.在…旁边；*近
besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有，此外
betray v.出卖，背叛
bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的（be bound to 一定会）boycott v.抵制(贸易)；不参加 brief a.简洁的
bright a.明亮的；聪明的
C
catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸
cause n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起 caution n.小心，慎重，警示 cautious a.十分小心的，谨慎的
character n.(汉)字，字体；品格，人物 characteristic a.特有的，典型的 cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩
cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的
cease v.停止，结束
（cease+ n/ cease doing sth)clumsy a.笨拙的
comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的 compensate(for)v.补偿，弥补
compulsory a.被强制的，强迫的，义务的 conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论
confident a.确信的，自信的 considerate a.体贴的considerable a.考虑周到的 consist vi.由……组成（consist in/ of)controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的 cover v.遮盖，涉及；
足以支付（100￥ should cover your expense)
行走（一段路程）（By sunset we had covered 30 miles)curriculum n.课程，全部课程
D
decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少 deliberately ad.故意地
depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
devote v.把……奉献（给）（devote yourself to sb/ sth 献身，致力于）delicious a.美味的，可口的dignity n.尊严
dilemma n.困境，进退两难
discourage vt.(使)气馁；打消(做…的念头)discrimination n.歧视
distinguish v.区别，辨别，表现突出 dynasty n.朝代，王朝
E
elegant a.优雅的，精美的，俊美的
emergency n.紧急情况或状态，突发事件 emphasize v.强调
（=stress)endless a.无止境的； 没完的 entertainment n.娱乐
enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 evaluate v.评估，评价
extraordinary a.离奇的； 使人惊奇的extreme a.极度的，极端的 extremely ad.极其，非常
F
familiar a.熟悉的
fantastic a.极好的，美妙的
favorite a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)female a.女的；女性的；雌性的
focus on 把.....集中于(=concentrate on；forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的 fortunate a.幸运的； 侥幸的 fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏 frequent a.经常的；频繁的 fundamental a.基本的，根本的
pay attention to)G generally ad.一般地(generally speaking 一般来说）generous a.慷慨的，宽宏大量的 gifted a.有天赋的； 有才华的 glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美
govern v.统治； 管理 gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually ad.逐渐地l grateful a.感激的，感谢的（be grateful for= be thankful for）guarantee v.&n.保证，担保
guilty a.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的H
handsome a.英俊的
handy a.便利的，顺手的
hang(hanged，hanged)v.处(人)绞刑；上吊 hardworking a.努力工作的 harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a.无害的；不致伤的
hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇（hesitate to do sth)horrible a.令人恐惧的；恐怖的 hurry vi.赶快；急忙
(in a hurry)
I
illegal a.不合法的，非法的 immediately ad.立即
increase v.&n.增加，繁殖
independent a.独立的； 有主见的infer v.推论，推断
influence n.&v.影响(= effect； have an influence on sth/sb)inform vt.告诉； 通知(inform sb of sth)innocent a.无罪的，无知的，无辜的 inspire vt.鼓舞； 激励
inspiring a.鼓舞人心的，激励的 instant a.瞬间；刹那
instead ad.代替，顶替
（instead of = in the place of sth 代替,作为....的替换）intelligence n.理解力，智力
intend vt.想要，打算
(intend to do sth 打算做...）intention n.意图，意向，目的 interrupt v.打扰，打断
interval n.间歇；间隔
J
Jeopardize vt.危及，损害
judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定
（judge from)judgment n.裁判
K
kindness n.仁慈；善良 L
lack n.&vt.缺乏，缺少
(lack of)lately ad.最近，不久前
later a.晚些的，迟些的latter n.(两者之中的)后者
lazy a.懒惰的legal ['li:gəl] a.法律的，合法的，法定的 lest coni.唯恐，以免，lie 1(lied，lied)n.&vi.谎言； 说谎
lie 2(lay，lain)v.躺；卧；平放；位于 likely a.&ad.很可能(的)
(be likely to)lovely a.美好的，可爱的
M
major a.较大的； 主要的majority n.大多数
many(more，most)pron.许多人(或物)a.许多的（many a =many)maximum a.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)minimum a.&n.最小量（的）；最大限度（的）
meanwhile ad.同时
merciful a.仁慈的； 宽大的
mercy n.怜悯
（have mercy on)merely ad.仅仅，只不过
mess n.杂乱
（in a mess 乱七八糟）messy a.乱七八糟的
motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发
multiply vt.乘； 使相乘
（multiply A by B= multiply A and B)
N
narrow a.狭窄的
necessary a.必需的，必要的
needy a.贫穷的，贫困的（=poor）negotiate v.商议，谈判，交涉 Nevertheless conj.然而，尽管如此
O
observe vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝 obtain vt.获得，得到
obvious a.明显的，显而易见的 occasionally ad.偶尔，有时候
occur v.发生，出现
（occur to = happen）occupation n.职业
optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的 optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 otherwise ad.否则，要不然
outgoing n.外出，开支，流出 adj.友好的，外向的 outspoken a.直言无讳的，坦率的
outstanding a.突出的，杰出的，显著的 owe vt.欠(债等)
(owe sth to sb)
P
painful a.使痛的，使痛苦的 participate v.参加，分享，参与 particular a.特殊的，个别的particularly ad.特别地，特殊地 patience n.容忍； 耐心
patient n.病人 a.耐心的 perfect a.完美的，极好的perfect a.完美的
permanent a.永久的，持久的 personally ad.就自己而言
permission n.允许，许可，同意
permit vt.许可，允许；执照 n.许可证
personally ad.就自己而言
persuade vt.说服，劝说
（persuade sb to do sth)phenomenon n.现象 [pl.] phenomena popular a.大众的，流行的，有销路的 possess vt.占有； 拥有
possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物
postpone vt.推迟，延期
（postpone =put off ； delay)potential n.潜力，潜能 a.潜在的，有可能的 precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的
precise a.精确的，准确的（= accurate）
Provided conj.如果，假定，在……条件下
(provided that+ 从句）proud a.自豪的； 骄傲的（be proud of）punctual a.准时的(= on time)
Q
quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟 quit v.离开，辞职，停止 R
range n.范围，行列，射程v.排列，归类于，延伸
(range A from B)reasonable a.合乎情理的recommend v.推荐，建议
refresh v.使...生气蓬勃，提起精神，恢复精神 relevant a.相关的，切题的，中肯的 remaining a.剩余的，剩下的
remind vt.提醒，使记起
(remind sb of sth)replace vt.取代
(replace sth with sth)representative n.代表，众议员，典型 a.代表性的，典型的 responsible a.负责人的，有责任心的（be responsible for)responsibility n.责任
(have responsible for)ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 ripe a.成熟的，熟的
S
sacred a.神圣的 satisfaction n.满意
satisfied a.满意的（be satisfied with)skeptical a.怀疑的
seat n.座位； v.就坐，坐 seat yourself secure a.无虑的，安全的(= safe)seek v.寻找
（seek for)seize vt.抓住(时机等)(seize an opportunity to do sth)sensitive a.敏感的，易受伤害的，感光的
severe a.剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，严厉的，严格的 shortcoming n.缺点，短处 sickness n.疾病
(=illness)significance n.意义，重要性
significant a.有重大意义的，显著的 sincerely ad.真诚地
slight a.轻微的，细小的
specific n.特性，详情a.特殊的，明确的 strengthen v.加强，增强，巩固 stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的 subjunctive a.虚拟的
submit vt.呈送，递交，主张 vt.使服从，屈服 subscribe(to)v.认捐，捐赠；订购，订阅 subtraction n.(算数中的)减
substitute n.代替者，代用品v.代替
suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sunburnt a.晒黑的superior n.长者，高手 a.出众的，高傲的 supreme a.最高的
suppose v.认为，假定，猜想
（be supposed to)surrounding a.周围的n.环境，周围的事物（=environment)
T
tasteless a.无滋味的
temporary a.暂时的，临时的 temptation n.引诱；诱惑
tend v.有某种的倾向，易于，移向
(tend to)throughout prep.遍及，贯穿
tired a.疲劳的，累的tiresome a.令人厌倦的
tough a.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的troublesome a.令人烦恼的； 讨厌的 U
ugly a.丑陋的； 难看的 unbearable a.无法忍受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的
unconditional a.无条件的，绝对的 unconscious a.失去知觉的 undesirable a.不受欢迎的，不想要的，讨厌的（反义词desirable）unfortunately ad.不幸地unusual a.不平常的，异常的 urge n.冲动 v.驱策，力劝，力陈
（urge sb to do sth)urgent a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的
V
vacant a.空的
vague a.模糊的，不明确的，说话含糊不清的 vain n.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的（=useless;in vain 徒劳地）
valid a.有确实根据的，有效的，正当的
valuable a.值钱的，贵重的（反义词 valueless)variety n.种种，种类
(a variety of = all kinds of)various a.各种各样的，不同的
vital a.至关重要的，有活力的，充满生机的 voluntary a.自愿的
W
wealthy a.富有的，富裕的(= rich)well-being n.幸福，安康
（a sense of well-being)widespread a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的 wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的 withdraw v.撤回，取回，撤退 worldwide a.全世界的
worth a.值得…的，有…价值的(be worth doing sth)worthwhile a.值得(做)的
worthy a.有价值的，值得的n.知名人士
(be worthy of 值得注意)
attention
第五篇：高考英语分类高频词汇与
个人情感
(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独
(2)be pleased with对„„感到高兴
(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧
(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气
(5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望
(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心
(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。
(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系
(1)learn from each other 互相学习
(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊
(3)improve the relationship改善关系
(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人
(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard to succeed in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。
(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。
(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。
基础写作1：给刚从外地转来的新同学的一封信
Dear Li Ming，I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class.One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.In my opinion，learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends.In our spare time，I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties.Also，I’d like to introduce my good friends to you.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.Best regards，Li Hua
基础写作2：给送生日礼物的朋友写封感谢信
Dear Jack，Yesterday, I received your present, a useful electronic dictionary, very unexpectedly and excitedly.Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious for.I have been looking for it in almost every store in my city.I’m sure this electronic dictionary must be of great help to my English learning.Thank you for your timely help and fine present，and I will work harder at English in return.If you have time this summer holiday，I’d like you to come to my home and let’s study English together.Best wishes to your parents.Yours，Li Hua 任务写作1：父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系
An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth.Parents always show love and concern for us.They are our good listeners，advisers and supporters.With their help，we can overcome many difficulties in our life.In my opinion，the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love，care and understanding，in which parents and children show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.Only in this way can we enjoy a harmonious relationship between parents and children.(117 words)
任务写作2：描写老师或朋友帮你克服困难的一次经历
I had such an experience when I was in junior school.I was doing badly in maths at that time.However hard I tried，I just couldn’t catch up with others.I almost lost heart when we had a new maths teacher，Mr Hu.Now and then he talked with me，telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.Only then did I realize that I was not studying maths in a scientific way.With his help，I was doing a little better gradually.One year later，I made amazing progress.Now I am in a key senior high school and always one of the top students in my class.I am always grateful to Mr Hu.(123 words)
学校生活
1.常用单词
(1)campus校园
(2)canteen餐厅
(3)laboratory/lab实验室
(4)dining hall食堂
(5)dormitory宿舍
(6)club俱乐部
(7)competition竞赛
(8)rewards奖励
(9)achievement/result成绩
(10)marks/grades/scores分数
2.常用短语
(1)school dining hall学生食堂
(2)teaching building教学楼
(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室
(4)the Students’ Union学生会
(5)social practice 社会实践
(6)part-time jobs业余工作
(7)vacation jobs假期工作
(8)prepare lessons 备课
(9)have lessons上课
(10)miss a lesson误一节课
(11)prepare for lessons预习功课
(12)stay away from school旷课
(13)work hard at 努力做(学)
(14)put one’s heart into专心于
(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
(17)English evening 英语晚会
(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动
(19)social investigation社会调查
(20)voluntary labor义务劳动
(21)physical activities 体育活动
(22)see the sights of看景点
(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤
(24)have a party举行晚会
(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会
(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游
(27)learn...by heart记住
(28)keep...in mind记住
(29)work out 计算出
(30)make progress in...在„„方面取得进步
(31)have a good knowledge of精通于
(32)pass the examination通过考试
(33)get full mark for得满分
(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊
(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格
(36)win the first(prize)in math competition数学竞赛第一名
(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名
(36)lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础
3.参考语句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。
(2)I prefer tofail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
(3)The after-class activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访
Last Friday，I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang about How to Improve Our Oral English.According to Professor Zhang，reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral ability but also develop our language skills，such as listening，speaking，reading and writing.This is because reading aloud，which is the basis of memory，can make the sound，form and meaning of an English word strengthened and consolidated.Therefore，the linguist suggested that for thirty minutes or an hour in the morning we should read English words，passages，poems and texts，recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs.He also recommended that we should hold English evenings，English song competitions，and English drama performances.读写任务：高中毕业后要不要上大学
Rose realized her dream of getting a college education at 87.She became a campus icon，finished the college degree and graduated.She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change.She left no regrets.(35 words)
I wonder why Rose couldn’t go to college at a younger age，but actually she reached her original dream at 87.Laughing and finding humor，she became a campus icon.Finding every opportunity in change，she finished the college degree.All this lies in her taking such an active attitude towards her life.For students who finish high school，one of the choices they will have to make is whether to continue higher education.Different people will have different choices of their own，but for me，I think I should attend university.Going to college is to get a higher level of education.To acquire a professional knowledge, I take Rose as a model and I’ll go to college whether I will have difficult challenges or not.（127 words）
计划打算
1)feel like doing想要做
(2)be prepared to do准备做
(3)decide/ be determined to决定
(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做
(5)look forward to doing盼望做
(6)have a desire to do希望做
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。
(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。
(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。
(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
兴趣爱好
(1)surf the internet上网
(2)chat online 在线聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢„
(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好
(6)be interested in对„„感兴趣
(7)take an interest in对„„感兴趣
(8)be crazy about...对„„着迷
(9)come to like...越来越喜欢
(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
基础写作：就家长反对自己集邮写求助信
Dear Sir，I’m a Grade-Two student in a senior high school.I’ve always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child.As far as I’m concerned，collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot.Besides，dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies.What’s more，I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by.However，my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time，which should be spent on my studies.I don’t want to argue with them any more.Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!
A Worried Reader
任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺
Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand，a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words)
In that case，I don’t envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However，things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them.Without interest as motivation，they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities.Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents.Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!(121 words)
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