第一篇:英语四六级考试加分句型50种范文
英语四六级考试加分句型50种
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像,略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so ”和“too ready(apt)+ to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构,”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至……还没有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构,”Nothing is more…than“和
”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有……比……更为“,”像……再没有了“,”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可换用”enough“,”sufficient“等
You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “结构,在否定词后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“结构,在否定词”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“,多数情况下译为”直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构,这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑问词+should…but “结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为”none…but“,可译为”除了……还有谁会……“,”岂料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构,”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“,”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24.“名词+and”结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”结构,这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”结构,“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“if anything”(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构,这里,“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构,这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”,“最不合适的”,由原意的“最后一个……
”变成“最不可能……的一个”。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型,这个句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”,而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为“异常”,“岂止”,“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副词用法,译为“非常”,“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”结构,这个“and that”应译为“而且……”,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”结构,这个结构译为“既……又……”,起相关连接的作用,相当于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”结构,这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”结构,这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构,“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”结构,此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到
定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”为:“不能……,正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”,“即使……”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔结构
1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型,多译为“某人正在做……时,突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preocc
第二篇:英语四六级考试议论文常用句型汇总
英语四六级考试写作常用句型给大家汇总到一块了,可以更直观的看到以下句子:
1.It is considered /thought that-------人们(有人,大家)认为
2.It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that----普遍(一般,通常)认为
3.It is believed that-----有人(人们,大家)相信
4.It is well-known that----大家知道(众所周知)
5.It is said that----据说(有人说)
6.It is learned that---据闻(悉)
7.It is supposed that----据推测
8.It is estimated/predicted/calculated that---据估计(预计
9.It must be pointed that---必须指出
10.It is reported that----据报道
11.It must be admitted that----必须承认
12.It will be seen that---可见(可以看出)
13.It will be seen from this that----由此可见
14.It is understood that----不用说(都知道)
15.It can not be denied that---无可否认
16.It has been proved/demonstrated that---已经证明
17.It may be confirmed that----可以肯定
18.It may be safely said that----可以有把握地说
19.It is sometimes asked that---人们有时会问
20.It is expected that/hoped that----人们希望
21.When it comes to------要说到,要谈及
第三篇:英语四六级写作25个加分句型以及作文万能公式
英语四六级写作25个加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~,The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫我不得不放弃运动。
英语四六级写作25个加分句型2/2
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
--英语六级作文万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that„(没有人能否认)
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.作绝招结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,领导长篇大论,也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”:
三、一 二 三原则
导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with,next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
转折更多的短语: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
efore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away„
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:
To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „
第四篇:50种英语作文高分句型
50种英语作文高分句型
简单句高级句型
1)主语+ cannot emphasizethe importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2)There is no need forsb to do sth.for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can ….(借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4)… enable + sb.+ to +do….(……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5)On no account can we + do….(我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6)What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?), 例如:What willhappen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式….(过去……年来,……一直……)例如:
For the past two years,I have beenbusy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:Itpays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:Theprogress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:Weshould do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closelyrelated to ….(与……息息相关),例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12)主语+ get into thehabit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯),例如:Weshould get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth…(因为……),例如:Thanks tohis encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important athing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harmto sth..(对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork doesharm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a greatinfluence on sth.(对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16)nothing can prevent us from doing….(没有事情能够阻挡我们做……),例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17)Upon / On doing…, ….(一……就…….),例如:Upon / Onhearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say aword.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised thathe ….Hardly had he arrived when she startedcomplaining.他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began torain.他刚来,就下雨了。
18)would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than seethe awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19)only + 状语,主句部分倒装 例如:Only thencould the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20)be worth doing(值得做),例如:The bookis worth reading.这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks tosth, ….(因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
复合句高级句型
1)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever+ seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is themost beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思,例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2)There is no denyingthat + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone frombad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method hasgreatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
3)It is universallyacknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, ….(众所周知,……)。例如:As isknown to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
4)There is no doubtthat +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is nodoubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。There is
no doubt that youwill be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
5)(It is)No wonderthat....(难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
6)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句(如此……以致于……),例如:Soprecious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
7)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Richas our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
8)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。Themore books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。Themore, the better.越多越好。
9)It is time + 主语 + 过去式(该是……的时候了)例如:It istime the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson.他们该接受教训了
10)Those who….(……的人……),例如:Thosewho violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world isdifficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In acertain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied withwhat he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
11)To be frank/ To tellthe truth, ….(老实说, ……), 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, youhave no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
12)it took him a yearto do….(他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
13)spent as much timeas he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
14)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Sincehe went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
15)An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……),例如:Anadvantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
16)It was not until recently that….(直到最近, ……),例如:It wasnot until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近这个问题才被解决。
17)We will be successful as long as we….(只要我们……,我们就会成功的),例如:
We will be successful as long as we insiston working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
18)No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matterhow difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.19)It’s useless/no good / no use doing sth.(做……是没有用的), 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
20)It’s + a shame/ nice/ kind + to do(做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match.输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice ofyou to tell me the truth.你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees.该你照顾这些小树了。
21)It is obvious/clearthat + 从句(…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that hewill win the election.他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greaterefforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed towork twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to saywhether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is awill ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one ofour basic State policies to control population growth while raising the qualityof the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is nosecret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is nodifficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory isright.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
22)It is/ was ….that…(强调句型), 例如:It was onthe desk that you put your book.你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened.医生询问了发生的事情。
23)I don’t think /feel/ suppose that…(否定前移),例如:
I don’t think that weshall finish it on time.我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
24)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句(……的原因是……),例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted isthat the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why ….(那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
25)It will(not)+ 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
26)I think / feel/ find it + important/our duty + to do…(我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old.我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
第五篇:英语四六级作文经典句型
四级写作
一.四级考试对写作的要求
《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语课程教学基本要求》都对培养学生的英语写作能力做了明确规定,即学生能在半小时内完成120字左右的短文,要求文理基本通顺,表达思想清楚,无重大语法错误。通过分析历年的真题,我们不难发现:英语作文考查的类型基本包括议论文(一般为三段论式的论说文字),说明文(目前侧重于这方面的写作训练),图表作文(要求描述性的语言要贴近图表信息,真实反映语言水平)。
二.审题——保证不跑题
保证不跑题是写作的第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3条要清楚,对于描述文要来,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说,Good Health
要求:(1)Importance of good health
(2)Ways to keep fit(3)My own practice
审题:先将作文要求句扩展成主题句,如是中文要求句就直接翻译过来。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
☆ It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance变成形容词important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原词)
三、条理
在写作时,我们要横向写作,即写某一问题的横段面,而不要写成流水账。例如,上面讲到健康的重要性时,我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句,第二句从正面论述,第三句从反面论述,第四句为结论句。第一段这样写:主题句(It is very important to have good health.), 正面(With good health, we can...), 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)但有同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要”,然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”,因为波菜含有丰富的铁,铁对人是非常重要的,因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账,没有中心。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写,写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了,应当去写别一个横段面。
第二段这样写:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.)从几方面说明:
Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....)为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词,他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列条条时最好不用:To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写:主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应)In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.综上所述,如果我们按以上几节的方法去做,就可以保证及格
四、保证字数的十二句作文法
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。
四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求很多同学怕写不够。但我们都知道,四、六级作文大都是三段式。大概算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句话,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句,这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词,这样就是120-150字。同时,我们也提醒大家,不能写得太多,写得多容易跑题。
高分作文标志
1.是否长短句交替使用。如:注意短句和从句,复合句的交叉使用;适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to.)
2、是否会使用插入语;比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。比如说: other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3、关键词用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词,切勿老用重复词;一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)
4、句型使用是否准确、地道。
英语四六级作文经典句型总结
一 开篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...According to a recent survey,...7 With the rapid development of...二)直陈观点
1.There is no point(use)in doing… …是没有任何意义的.2.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.3.from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
4.must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…
eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.5.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)
6.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.7.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
8.It is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常认为….9.It is no denying the fact that….无可否认…
三)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation./A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3 It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)批驳
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.六)举例 A good case in point is...2 As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily.4...is often cited as an example.七)证明 No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...,八)利弊比较:
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...九)结尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...It is necessary that steps should be taken to...In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear
附一:图表作文写作:
要对图表进行描写和讨论,首先要看懂图表,弄清其反映的问题或现象。注意:
1.图表的类型:pie chart(表示各种事物在总数中所占比例)
line graph(表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势)
bar graph(表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况)
table(表示多种事物之间的关系)2.抓住主要数据,反映根本问题:①借助题目和要求 ②变化明显的数字
3.掌握一些数字表达法:①In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent
②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.③By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had …
4.用于描写图表和数据
1).It has increased by three times as compared with that of 2)here is an increase of 20% in total this year.3).It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4).It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.)The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6).It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7).The total number was lowered by 10%.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9).Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10).The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
5.表示变化的句型 1)上升增长
add up to… 增加了/to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到/an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了/to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
2)下降,减少
to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到/to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 注意:修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:the highest peak the lowest point
3)起伏
to go up and down …起伏不定
eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967./There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in(某方面).4)稳定
to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967./to level off(vi.)
eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.5)占百分之几,几分之几
to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2, 1/3,1/4占百分之…eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%./…account for…percent 占百分之几eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
6)倍数
A be …times as much/many as B /.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍
备注: 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式 …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes 附二:
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1.In general, I don’t agree with
2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5.It is not true that…
6.It can be easily denied than… 7.We have no reason to believe that…8.What is more serious is that… 9.But it is pity that…10.Besides, we should not neglect that…11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13.Perhaps I was question why… 14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16.What seems to be the trouble up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..is…17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20.What these people fail to consider is that… 21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3.It is true that…
4.No one can deny that
5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6.The chief reason is that…
7.We must recognize that…
8.There is on doubt that…
9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;
11.To take …for an example…
12.We have reason to believe that
13.Now that we know that…
14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15.The change in …largely results from the fact that
16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17.A number of factors could account for the development in…
18.Perhaps the primary reason is…
19.It is chiefly responsible of…
20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways.一至七条为图表句型.范文 如下
Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems