同义词和同音词[合集5篇]

第一篇：同义词和同音词

小学英语同义词小辑

1．away 离开—off 离开/走开（通常与不同的动词搭配）

2．because 因为（因果语气较强，常搭配句子）—for 因为（因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和句子）

3．break 休息/中断（常指短时休息）—rest 休息（相对时间较长）4．cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯

5．clothes 衣服（总称）—dress 衣服（长裙、某类衣服的总称，如：evening dress, modern dress）

6．dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐

7．daddy（儿语）爸爸—dad（口语）爸爸—father（书面语）爸爸 8．mummy（儿语）妈妈—mum（口语）妈妈—mother（书面语）妈妈 9．evening 傍晚—night 晚上 10．fast 快的—quick 快的

11．great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小)12．hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿（相对较为随便）

13．high 高的（通常搭配高山、高楼等）—tall 高的（通常搭配人物、树木等）14．job 职业/工作（可数名词使用）—work 工作（不可数名词）15．Mr.先生（搭配姓氏使用）—sir 先生（通常单独使用表称呼）16．like 喜欢—love 喜爱（喜欢的程度相对较深）17．little 小（带有感情色彩，有喜爱之意）—small 小 18．look 看（表动作）—see 看见（更强调结果）19．listen 听（表动作）—hear 听见（更强调结果）20．meeting 会议—party 聚会

21．ride 骑（马、自行车）—drive 驾驶（车辆）22．often 经常/常常—usually 通常（频度更高）23．picture 照片/图片—photo 照片 24．problem 问题/难题—question 问题 25．ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船

26．say 说(通常搭配直接引语和间接引语)—speak 说（通常搭配语言，如英语、汉语）—talk 说（通常搭配介词、副词使用，如：talk about, talk with）27．too 也（置于句尾）—also 也（置于句中）

28．wear 穿着（较为强调状态）—put on 穿上（强调动作）

小学英语同音异形词小辑

1． ah（啊）/ are（是）

2．aunt（阿姨、姑姑）/aren't（不是）3．bee（蜜蜂）/ be（是）4．by（在旁边）/ bye（再见）/ buy（买）5．dear（亲爱的）/ deer（母鹿）6．four

（四）/ for（为了）7．hair（头发）/ hare（野兔）8．hear（听见）/ here（这儿）9．high（高的）/ hi（喂）10．hour（小时）/ our（我们的）11．know（知道）/ no（不）12．meet（遇见）/ meat（肉）

13．right（正确的，右边）/ write（书写）14．see（看见）/ sea（海）15．son（儿子）/ sun（太阳）16．there（那里）/ their（他们的）17．two

（二）/ too（也）/ to（到）18．way（道路）/ weigh（称）

19．where（哪里）/ wear（穿）

第二篇：反义词、同义词、同音词、对应词归类

小学英语反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词大集合

1.反义词（1）quick（2）laugh（3）fast（4）close（5）small（6）hard（7）behind（8）long（9）far（10）on（11）stop（12）left（13）bottom（14）cool（15）like（16）dark（17）much（18）cheap（19）always（20）high（21）new（22）west（23）cry（24）slower（25）north（26）late（27）thin（28）outside（29）quiet（30）up

slow cry slow,slowly open big easy in front of short near under begin/start right top warm dislike/hate bright little

expensive/dear never low old east laugh quicker/faster south early thick inside loud down

（31）（32）（33）（34）（35）（36）（37）（38）（39）（40）（41）（42）（43）（44）（45）（46）（47）（48）（49）（50）（51）（52）（53）（54）（55）（56）（57）（58）（59）（60）

happy tall below clean in wrong first heavy young few hungry hate white old sit yes go different many wet weak dear cold good short night safe here win after

sad short above dirt out right last light old many full like black young stand no come same few dry strong cheap hot bad long/tall day dangerous there lose before 2.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）

（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）3.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）4./si:/

/mi:t/ /aɪ/ /tu:/

/ðeə/ 同义词 above father kid glad fast mother below hello plane much few small big picture movie 对应词 brother this grandfather man daughter mother these girl 同音词 sea meat I too there

on dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little little large photo film sister that grandmother woman son father those boy see meet eye two/to their

（16）（17）（18）（19）（20）（21）（22）（23）（24）（25）（26）（27）（28）（29）（30）

（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）

/nəʊ/ /fɔ:/ /baɪ/ /weə/ /dɪə/

bike under evening speak see hear love gift laugh shop hate learn dear begin faster uncle morning tomorrow waitress red wife girlfriend

know for buy wear dear

bicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love present smile store dislike study expensive start quick aunt evening yesterday waiter green husband boyfriend

no four bye where deer

/hɪə/ hear /sʌn/ sun

here son

/bɔ:d/ board /aʊə/ hour

bored our

第三篇：同音词

高考听力同音异义常见单词梳理

ad—add

board—bored

bare—bear

be—bee

bin—bean—been

brake—break

their—there

ate—eight

flew—flu

flower—flour

forth—forth

hair—hare

hole—whole

hear—here

in—inn

male—mail

no—know

passed—past

pear—pair

piece—peace

plain—plane

right—write

road—rode

sight—site

sail—sale

scent—cent—sent sew—so

stair—stare

steal—steel

straight—strait some—sum

tale—tail

warn—worn

waist—waste

wait—weight

weak—week

threw—through

way—weigh

vain—vein

高考听力近音异义常见单词梳理

avoid—award

appeal—a pill

council—cancel

odd—awed

dip—deep

shot—short formal—former

filled—field

feel—fill

heap—hip

heat—hit

hut—heart

least—list

port—pot

work—walk path—pass

reach—rich

sleep—steep sport—spot

still—steal

cheap—chip

weather—whether wood—would

caught—court bald—bored

for—four

fool—full

eat—it

peak—pick

stock—stalk

will—wheel

wear—where

one—won

cut—cart

foam—form heal—hill

lose—loose

poor—pool

seek—sick

work—walk

第四篇：同音词

同音词：

here _______ know _______ right _______ son _______ see _______ there _______ high _______ y _______ buy _______ aunt _______ I _______ Uu _______ Bb _______ pretty _______ our _______ 反义词（对应词）：

minus _____ new _____ ill _____ right _____ these _____ up _____ busy _____ long _____ here _____ stand _____ thin _____ same _____ good _____ before _____ begin _____ early _____ go _____ fine _____ open _____ before _____ white _____ funny _____ yes _____ hot _____ son _____ hand _____ on _____ morning _____ 近义词（同义词）：

wish _____ study _____ hear _____ of course_____ quick _____ picture _____ often _____ many _____ some _____ start _____ big _____ look _____

speak _____ want _____ lesson _____ how about____ mother _____ at once _____ 单复数：

①ship _____ garden _____ clothes ______ model ______ toes(单)_____

②bus ____ box _____ dish _____ watch _____

class ____ dress _____ match _____ oranges _____ ③ zoo _____ radio _____ kilo ______ piano _____ photo _____ yo-yo _____ mango _____

③knife _____ wife ___________ scarves(单数)_______

④studies(单)_____ hobbies(单)_______ firefly _______

story ______ family _______ country _______ baby _______ city ______ boy ______ monkey ______ day _______ ⑤sheep ____ fruit _____ medicine________ Chinese ________ child _____ woman _____ tooth ______ their(单)______ this _____ me _____ we(单)_____ our(单)_____ are(单)_____ foot _____ me ______ them(单)_____ that _____ 缩略形式：

mister _____ where is _____ can not ______ does not ______ I am _____ number _____ Wednesday _____________ 完整形式： let’s _____ can’t _____ don’t ______ I’d like _____ I’ve _____ we’re _____ I’ll ______ 现在分词形式：

①study _____ speak _____ catch ______ sleep _____

glow _____ stay _____ clean _____ try _____ ②have _____ dance _____ give ______ skate _____ write _____ come _____ make ______ ride _____

take _____ close _____ writing(原型)______________ ③ get _____ stop _____ begin ______ jog _____ put _____ shop _____ swim ______ run _____ ④lie _____ 代词：

they（宾格）__________ you（主格）___________

we(宾格)__________ me(形容词性物主代词)____________ us(单数)__________ he(形容词性物主代词)____________ she(形容词性物主代词)__________ 第三人称单数：(与复数相同)

①grow ____ clean _____ surf _____

②catch _____ watch _____ wash _____ teach _______

touch _____

③go _____ do _____

④fly _____ try _____ carry _____ study ______

play _____

⑤have _____ are _____ 比较级：

good _____ more(原形/原级)_____ 名词所有格：

Tom _____ boys _____ women _____ 形容词：

① really _________ carefully __________ ________fast______well______

② France _____ Japan ________ America ________ ③ interest _________ 副词：

①quiet _____ beautiful _____ loud ______ careful _________

brave _____

②good _____ fast _____ high ______

quietly 其他：

one(序数词)_______ teach（名词）_________ visit（名词）_________ French(国名)_______ got（原型）_________ write（名词）_________ two(序数词)_______ third(基数词)_________ Japan(语言)_________ English(表示人的单词)_________ American(表示国家的词)_________

第五篇：同音词

同音词 1.too---two----to 6.right----write 2.buy---by

3.I---eye

4.four----for

5.there----their

9.here---hear

7.sun----son 8.no----know 10.who’s----whose 11.he’s---his 12.year – ear 13.pear---pair 14.C---see –sea

15.U---you

16.B---be

17.by---bye

反义词

1.last-nextfirst 2.fter – before 3.right-wrong left 4.fat-thin

5.open – close

6.come – go

7.here – there

8.day – night

9.same – different

10.black----white 12.up – down

14.open---close

15.new---old

16.small – big

17.ask-answer

18.son---daughter 19.old----new 20.go----come 21.big----small 22.open----close 23.fat---thin 24.here----there

25.black---white 26.yes---no

27.come---go 28.he---she

29.here---there

30.big---small 31.long---short 32.tall---short

33.right---wrong

34.hot---cold

35.hungry---thirsty

36.eat---drink 37.man---woman 38.boy---girl

39.father---mother

40.brother---sister

41.grandfather---grandmother

42.good---bad

43.up---down

44.his---her

45.sit---stand

My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball.After school, I often play basketball with my friends.I work hard at school and I am on the basketball team.Sometimes I watch a basketball game at school.Sometimes I watch a basketball game on TV at home.Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.He is very tall.He is great.I want to be a basketball player like him.My summer holiday The summer holiday is coming.I will go on a trip to Beidaihe.I will play on the beach.I will swim in the sea.I will watch the ships and boats on the sea.I will have fun this summer holiday.My funny photo This is a picture of me.I was at the bus stop.It was rainy.But I had my umbrella and my boots.I was dry.I like rain.My Favourite Player I like basketball very much.Yao Ming is my favourite player.His team was Houston Rockets.He is very famous all over the world.He is from Shanghai.He is very tall.He is 2.26 metres tall.He plays basketball very well.His favourite colour is blue.He adores Zhou Enlai best.I think Yao Ming is a great basketball player.And he is the pride of China, too.大家越来越重视健康，越来越多的人注重饮食和锻炼。你的身体健康吗？平时你喜欢吃什么？喜欢做什么运动？每周锻炼几次？每次多长时间？至少写6句话。

Hello!I’m a strong and healthy boy.I like to eat fish and vegetables.Fruit is good for me, too.I like apples best.I exercise every day.From Monday to Friday, I walk to school for ten minutes.My favourite sport is basketball.I play basketball for about forty minutes twice a week.2