第一篇：双语哲理美文：倘若人类真能再活五百年
人，可以从生物、精神与文化等各个层面来定义，或是这些层面定义的结合。生物学上，人被分类为人科人属人种，是一种高级动物。精神层面上，人被描述为能够使用各种灵魂的概念，在宗教中这些灵魂被认为与神圣的力量或存在有关。文化人类学上，人被定义为能够使用语言、具有复杂的社会组织与科技发展的生物，尤其是能够建立团体与机构来达到互相支持与协助的目的。
人类对长生不老的痴迷 For ever and ever
Immortality
For ever and ever
人类对长生不老的痴迷
Four narratives and an actuary
四个说法和一个精算师
Immortality: The Quest to Live Forever and How It Drives Civilisation.By Stephen Cave.Crown;320 pages;$25.Biteback Publishing;￡20.Buy from Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk
《长生不老：对永生的追求及其如何推动人类文明》作者：斯蒂芬。卡夫，皇冠出版社。
IMMORTALITY is an age-old obsession.Plenty of literature deals with the subject, from the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamish to the poems of Homer and the writings of the Old Testament.The quest to live for ever has motivated medieval alchemists, modern techno-Utopians and mystics through the centuries。
长生不老是人类世世代代所痴迷的目标。从苏美尔的吉尔伽美什史诗到荷马史诗，再到旧约故事，数不清的文学作品触及到这个主题。从中世纪的炼金术士到现代的科幻乌托邦主义者和神秘主义者，千百年来人们孜孜不倦地追求着永生。
In his survey of the subject, Stephen Cave, a British philosopher, argues that man’s various tales of immortality can be boiled down into four basic “narratives”.The first is the simplest, in theory at least: do what the medieval alchemists never managed and discover an elixir to simply avoid dying.The second concerns resurrection, or coming back to life after dying, a belief found in all three of the Abrahamic religions.The idea of an immaterial soul that can persist through death dates back, in a formal form, at least to Plato, and forms Mr Cave’s third narrative.His fourth narrative deals with immortality through achievement, by becoming so famous that one’s name lives on through the ages。
英国哲学家史蒂芬。卡夫在对这个主题的研究中，把人们关于永生的观念概括为四个基本的“说法”。第一个，也是最简单的(至少在理论上)：找到中世纪炼金术士们从未找到的一种神药，从而避免死亡。第二个是再生，即在死后又恢复生命，这是所有三个亚伯拉罕系宗教(基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教)所共有的信仰。第三个“说法”是关于非物质的灵魂不死的理念，这种理念的正式形态，至少可以追溯到柏拉图。第四个，是通过个人成就获得永生，即，一个人可以使自己变得非常有名，以至于人们将世代记住他的名字。
For the aspiring undying, Mr Cave unfortunately concludes that immortality is a mirage.But his demolition project is fascinating in its own right.The section on the soul is an able attack on the related doctrines of “vitalism”，the soul and mind-body dualism—the intuitive and still widely held body of ideas that hold that living creatures are animated by some sort of supernatural spark, and that an individual’s personality or consciousness can survive death.The chapters on resurrection will interest Christians, as Mr Cave examines how the literal recreation, by God, of dead people’s bodies remains the doctrine of most branches of Christianity.The idea of one’s soul, as opposed to one’s body, ending up in heaven or hell is a subsequent embellishment。
谈到那令人神往的永生，很不幸，卡夫先生的结论是，长生不老只是一种幻想。不过，他摧毁这种幻想的论证过程还是很精彩的。在关于灵魂的章节里，作者对与永生相关的“活力论”信条作了有力的抨击。活力论是一种灵魂(及心灵)与肉体的二元论，这种理念很直观，并且仍然被广为接受。它认为，生物是被某种超自然的力量所激活的，个人的特性和知觉在死后仍然存在。书中关于复活的章节肯定会使基督徒们感兴趣，卡夫先生在其中讨论了上帝使死人复活的故事，解释了为什么复活到现在仍然是大多数基督教派的信条。在接下来的章节中，卡夫涉及到人的灵魂上天堂或入地狱的话题。
If anything, readers might want more of Mr Cave’s crisp conversational prose.There could be more on living longer;Mr Cave barely has time to give even the briefest overview of the emerging science of life extension, which has allowed researchers to lengthen the lifespans of mice by a third or more in the lab。
卡夫先生的文体清新，像对话式的散文。但读者可能会觉得他应当涉及更多的话题。比如怎样能够更长寿。卡夫先生甚至没有对新兴的抗老医学做简单的介绍，抗老医学的研究者们已经可以在实验室里把老鼠的寿命延长三分之一甚至更多。
There are a few quibbles.Mr Cave’s repeated claim that the quest for immortality drives every human activity feels overdone.Others might dispute his definition of immortality itself.Mr Cave’s chief argument against the desirability of living for ever(even assuming it is possible)is the familiar one of boredom.As the uncountable billions of years tick away, the argument runs, even the most vivacious will come to realise that they have done everything there is to do, hundreds of times.With yet more billions of years looming ahead they will be struck down with a debilitating ennui。
对卡夫先生的书，我有几点吹毛求疵的意见。例如，他反复强调，对永生的追求是人类所有行为的推动力，这一点似乎言过其实了。另外，他对永生的定义本身可能也会引起争议。再者，卡夫先生不赞成追求永生(假定能够实现)的主要论点，仍然是常见的“永生会造成厌倦”的见解。这种见解认为：在活过了算不清的数百万年之后，即便是最生动活泼的人也终会意识到，世上所有能做的事都被做了几百次了；如果再活数百万年的话，只会越来越无聊了。
That argument only applies if these notional immortals are also invincible, and therefore impervious to accident.But that is an odd definition, and not one that crops up very often, especially in scientific research into ageing.The holy grail there is simply to arrest the ageing process.Indeed, Mr Cave quotes an actuary who has estimated that the average “medical immortal” would persist for around 6,000 years before dying in a plane accident or a car crash or the like.And besides, boredom seems to be a non-problem: after all, if an immortal does ever get truly bored of his vastly extended life, there would be nothing to prevent him from ending it。
然而，这种见解能够成立的前提是：这些假想的长生不老者同时也是刀枪不入者，因而不会被任何事故所损伤。但这种前提是难以成立的，特别是与研究老化的科学成果相悖。这种科学的目的仅仅是延缓老化。确实，卡夫先生引用了一位精算师的估算结果：即使在医学意义上能够长生不老的人，平均寿命大约也只有六千年，因为他们也终会由于飞机失事或汽车事故而死去。此外，厌倦看起来不是什么问题：假如一个长生不老的人实在由于活得太长而厌倦了，他随时可以结束自己的生命嘛。
第二篇：双语哲理美文：生活的一课
双语哲理美文：生活的一课A lesson of life
“everything happens for the best,”my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.“If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
每当我遇到挫折时,母亲就会说:“一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去,总有一天会有好事发生。你会认识到,如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time.母亲是对的,发现这个是在1932年,我刚从大学毕业。我已决定试着在电台找个事儿做,然后争取做体育节目的播音员。我搭便车到了芝加哥,挨个电台地敲门推销自己——但每次都被拒绝了。
In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person-“Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a chance,”she said.在一个播音室里,一位好心的女士告诉我,大的广播电台是不会冒险雇用没经验的新手的。”去乡下找一家给你机会的小电台吧,“她说。
I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.While them was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father sad Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied.The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't hired.我搭车来到我的家乡,那是伊利诺斯州的迪克森。在迪克森当时还没有电台播音员这样的工作,父亲说,蒙哥马利·沃德开了一家新商店,想雇请一个本地的运动员管理店里的体育部。我中学时曾在迪克森打过橄榄球,出于这个原因我去申请了这份工作。工作听起来挺适合我的,但是我没被聘用。
My disappointment must have shown.”Everything happens for the best,“ Mom reminded me.Dad offered me the car to job hunt.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.我的沮丧心情一定表现出来了。”一切总会好的,“母亲提醒我说。爸爸给我买了一辆汽车找工作用。我试着到爱荷华州达文波特的woc电台去求职。那里的电台节目总监是一个很棒的苏格兰人,名叫彼得·麦克阿瑟,他告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over.I asked a1oud,”How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?“
离开他办公室时,我的挫折感达到了极点。我大声地说:”一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙又怎么能成为体育节目的播映员呢？
I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.等电梯时，我听到麦克阿瑟喊道：“你说什么体育？你懂橄榄球吗？”接着他让我站到麦克风前面，请我解说一场想象中的比赛。
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment” I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.在回家的路上——以后也有很多次的，我思考着母亲的那句话：“如果你坚持下去，总要一天会有好事发生。如果没有以前的挫折，就不会有现在的一切。”我常想，如果当年我得到蒙哥马利·沃德的那份工作，我的人生之路又会怎样走呢？
第三篇：双语哲理美文：你可以富足
双语哲理美文：你可以富足
富足还有另外一层意思，在这个意义上你也可以很富足。
Abundance is a life style, a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the cupboard, dust off and use once or twice, and then return to the cupboard.富足是一种生活方式。它不是你偶尔买来，从架子上拿下来，抹去灰尘用上一两次然后又放回到架子上的东西。
Abundance is a philosophy;it appears in your physiology, your value system, and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it, sleep with it, bath with it, feel with it, and need to maintain and take care of it as well.富足是一种哲学，它体现于你的生理机能和价值观之中，并带有自己的一套信仰。无论走路，睡觉，洗澡你都会感受到它，你还要维护并照顾它。
Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love, care, kindness and gentleness, thoughtfulness and compassion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.富足并不一定需要金钱。许多人拥有金钱所能买到的一切，但却内心空虚。富足源自内心，其中包含一些重要的自我成分，比如爱，关心，善良和温柔，体贴与同情。富足是一种存在状态，它向处发散，像处于众多星球之间的太阳那样发光发亮。
Being from the brightness of abundance doesn’t allow the darkness to appear or be in the path unless a choice to allow it to.The true state of abundance doesn’t have room for lies or games normally played.The space is too full of abundance.This may be a challenge because we still need to shine for other to see.来自富足的光亮不允许黑暗的出现或存在，除非选择允许它存在。真正的富足不给谎言或通常玩的游戏留有空间，因为富足已经把空间填得太满了。这可能是一个挑战，因为我们仍然需要为了让别人看见而发光。
Abundance is seeing people for their gifts and not what they lack or could be.Seeing all things for their gifts and not what they lack.富足是看到人们的天赋，而不是他的缺陷。所有的事物都要看其天赋而不是缺陷。
Start by knowing what your abundances are, fill that space with you, and be fully present from that state of being.Your profession of choice is telling you of knowing and possibilities.That is their gift.Consultants and customer service professionals have the ministrative assistants and virtual assistants have an abundance of coordination and time management.Abundance is all around you, and all within.See what it is;love yourself for what it is, not what you’re missing, or what that can be better, but for what it is at this present moment.从知道自己的富足是什么时开始，填写满空间，全身心投入生活。你的选择已经告诉你。例如：教练能够了解队员并激发其潜力，那是他们的天赋；顾问和客服专业人士通常能够提供很多成功且很具实用性的案例；行政助理和虚拟助理熟识直辖市配合和时间管理的技巧。富足充盈于你的四周以及你的内心。明白富足的内容，爱本色的自己，不要为自己缺少的或是能变得更好的方面爱自己，而是为此时此刻的富足而爱自己。
Learning to trust in your own abundance is required.When you begin to be within your own space of abundance, whatever you need will appear whenever you need it.That’s just the way the higher powers set this universe up to work.Trust the universal energy.The knowing of it all will humble you to its power yet let the brightness of you shine everywhere it needs to.Just by being from a state of abundance, it is being you.你需要学会信任自己的富足。当你开始处在自己富足的空间之内时，你需要的东西都会在你需要的时刻出现。这就是更高的力量设置这个宇宙动转的方式。要相信宇宙的能量。知道这一点会让你在其力量面前保持谦卑，但也会让你的光亮闪耀在所有需要的地方。只要处于富足的状态，就是做你自己。
第四篇：双语哲理美文：风雨中的雄鹰
双语哲理美文：风雨中的雄鹰Eagle in a Storm
Eagle in a Storm 风雨中的雄鹰
Did you know that an eagle knows when a storm is approaching long before it breaks?
你知道吗？鹰在暴风雨爆发之前就知道暴风雨就要来了。
The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come.When the storm hits, it sets its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.While the storm rages below, the eagle is soaring above it.鹰会飞到一个很高的地方，等待着暴风雨的来临。当暴风雨来临的时候，它会展开翅膀，这样暴风就可以把它拖起，将它置于暴雨之上。当暴风雨肆虐的时候，鹰已经翱翔于暴雨之上了。
The eagle does not escape the storm.It simply uses the storm to lift it higher.It rises on the winds that bring the storm.鹰没有逃避暴风雨，它只是利用暴风雨让它飞得更高，它翱游于带来暴风雨的飓风之上。
When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by setting our belief that we can make it.The storms do not have to overcome us.We can allow our inner power to lift us above them.当生活中的暴风雨降临的时候--这是我们每个人都要经历的--我们可以坚定我们的必胜信念,这样我们就可以凌驾于暴风雨之上.暴风雨并不一定会摧毁我们,我们内部的能量可以让我们超越暴风雨。
We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness, tragedy, failure and disappointment in our lives.We can soar above the storm.在生活中，我们可以驾驶那些带来疾病、灾难、失败、失望的暴风雨.我们可以翱翔在暴风雨之上。
Remember, it is not the burdens of life that weigh us down, it is how we handle them.请记住,把你压垮的不是生活中的重担,而是你的态度。
第五篇：双语哲理美文：心态具有的力量
双语哲理美文：心态具有的力量
say, you can not change the environment, but can change their own;you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes;you can not change the past, but can be changed now;you can not control other people, but can be masters of our own;you can not do everything well, but can be conscientious in everything;you can not about the weather, but you can change the mood;you can not choose looks, but it can show a smile.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his(her)mind.The difference between successful people and the losers are: winners will be setbacks and difficulties due to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to emphasize the inherent, they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction;and the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that created the position of their life, they always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, is a humble person who is looked down upon his own.Person's appearance, his family, and so a priori condition that can not be changed, but at least inner state, the spirit of the will is entirely their own control.Mentality, the final decision of life high.There is no absolute bad thing, only the mentality of the absolute poor people.If even the state of mind will not adjust, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
No matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important.Passion put to work, and numbness sluggish to work completely different.Emerson said: “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we are susceptible to all around us, used to go along with the lack of assertive, attitude unstable, easily frustrated reason.As long as we believe that the strength of mind, change their attitude and courage to face a number of disappointments in life, do not despair, brave go on.I believe the power of mind, mind you're in the height of the final decision
人说，你改变不了环境，但可以改变自己;你改变不了事实，但可以改变态度;你改变不了过去，但可以改变现在;你不能控制他人，但可以掌握自己;你不能样样顺利，但可以事事尽心;你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情;你不能选择容貌，但可以展现笑容。的确，一个人能否成功的关键还在于他(她)的心态。成功人士与失败者的差异是：成功者将挫折、困难归因于个人能力、经验的不完善，强调内在，他们乐意不断向好的方向改进和发展;而失败者则怪罪于机遇、环境的不公，强调外在、不可控制的因素造就了他们的人生位置，他们总是抱怨、等待与放弃!
很多时候，是出身卑微的人是自己看低了自己。人的相貌、家境等等先天条件是无法改变的，但至少，内心状态、精神意志完全是自己控制的。心态，最终决定人生的高度。世上没有绝对不好的事情，只有心态绝对不好的人。如果连心态都不会调整，他们又怎么处理比心态更为复杂的事情呢!
无论做什么事情，一个人的态度非常重要。激情投入地工作，与麻木呆滞地工作，完全不同。爱默生说：“一个朝着自己目标永远前进的人，整个世界都给他让路。”反之，失败不是因为我们不具备实力，而是我们易被环境左右，惯于附和，缺乏主见，心态不稳定，容易沮丧的缘故。
只要我们相信心态的力量，调整好心态，勇敢的去面对生活上的一些不如意，不要气馁，勇敢的走下去。
相信心态的力量，心态最终决定你所处的高度。
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