第一篇:用英文来说中秋节月饼的由来
Moon cake symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival will eat the product.There are many stories about the origin of moon cake, but all the stories, the moon cake is to celebrate the victory of the food.According to legend, Emperor in Tang dynasty years, the great general Li Jing in the Aug.15 campaign against the Huns victorious, triumphant return.At that time, the Turpan business offering cake to the Tang emperor celebration party.Emperor Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, come up with a round cake, laughing that the air moon said: “The cake should be invited Hu toad.” Having to eat cake and give the ministers.Since then, the moon cake production more and more elegant.Su wrote a poem: “little cake, such as chewing on, there are cakes and jelly.” Qing Guang Fu wrote: “full moon cake loaded peach meat, ice cream, cream sugar sweet puzzle.”
Moon cake to today, a greater variety, taste different from place to place.One Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese, Chaozhou-style moon cake into five types of Chinese moon cake in.The rise in recent years, the fruit of Hainan moon cake, it is well received by consumers.Rethinking leisure Qin, “Luo Wen noted,” said Tang Xizong in the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cake, taste, fun, and he heard the new scholars of Qujiang set to open wedding, they ordered the royal kitchen wrapped with a red moon cake class reward for new scholars who.This is the earliest we can see the records on the moon cake.The Song dynasty, moon cake the “lotus”, “Golden Flower”, “Hibiscus” and so elegantly called, its production method is more clearly addressed.Has praised the poet Su Shi said, “little cakes, such as chewing on, in cakes and jelly,” is crisp pastry, jelly is the sugar, its flavor sweet and Kami can imagine.Song after making moon cake not only pay attention to taste, but also a wide variety of cake surface design patterns and legends of the Moon.Cake surface pattern, initially about the first painting on paper and then paste in the cake surface, after the industry altogether with surface mold is on top of the moon cake.Also with the full moon-shaped moon cake as a symbol of the full moon 15 happy, people treat it as a holiday food, with its festival month, giving family and friends with it.This is undoubtedly a Han Chinese ethnic Psychology.Legend of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan rulers fear of popular resistance to Mongolia, to send a soldier for every 10 surveillance, 10 can only use
a kitchen knife, high-handed policy, the people unbearable, they give each other by Mid-Autumn Festival The moon cake machine, put in the moon cake in a Lawan, Lawan in wrapped in paper, paper written vows, the cake bottom also posted a piece of paper do suggest that this co-called anti-Fu China and Mongolia.Wenzhou area called this moon cake “3 Kam” homonym in local dialect means “kill tight.”
This is probably outside the regular paste moon cake today, the origin of a piece of paper.The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival for the Reunion, so there is poetry “loved ones during the festive season, wear cornel but one person” and other verses, that is, to the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone looked forward to reunion.If someone in the field can come from overseas or the family reunion, the increasing feeling of longing, which is composed of family units in the community with the characteristics, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the concentrated expression of this feature.Chinese history is an agricultural country, Mid-Autumn Festival Fruitful legitimate agricultural harvest season, so in rural areas using the “line-kui” worship of the vulgar, the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival to eat sweet potatoes, taro, both of which block root crops, its huge, round shape, the meaning of a symbol of good harvest and successful.The moon cake gift between friends and family, is also a symbol of dignity, the meaning of reunion.Mid-Autumn Festival night, the family sitting around, bright, or on drinking, eating moon cake or tea to help spirited and talk eloquently, is also one of the pleasures of life.So, no moon to eat moon cake, moon cake is not a no Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cake is so closely linked to essential.The origin of this custom of, there are different views.It is said that Emperor in Tang Takenori years, the border bandit violated its border.Li Jing Shuai Shi war and victory, in the Mid-Autumn Festival triumph, celebrating the night inside and outside of Chang'an, the Tibetan people when offered cake celebration party, emperor remove the round moon laughed and said finger cake : “should be invited Hu toad cake.” dispensed subsequent ministers of taste, eat moon cake moon was then the custom form.Second, that the Northern Mid-Autumn Festival to climb ascends the building when the first see the moon faster, and then on the ceremony held at worship, offerings are round cakes, according to “Yanjing remember moon cake,” saying: “to for the moon cake, everywhere and recent large scale who I, the shape of painted moon toad, have
completed the food offerings were.” This is the Mid-Autumn Song eat moon cake of custom.Or that the Yuan dynasty, rulers adopted a “three domestic one dollar, five million for a food,” the brutal rule of oppression and a loss for organizations, peasant uprising, a special big round cake, hidden inside the note, agreed on August 15 night uprising, the successful results of the uprising to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty the establishment of the Ming dynasty, after the custom of Mid-Autumn moon cake eating more popular.In short, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, moon and eating moon cake of custom, long time, ages and then continuously add new content to enrich the rich, traditional festivals, spread so far, as powerful as ever.中秋节, 月饼, 英文
第二篇:中秋节吃月饼的由来
中国的传统节日,大都和吃有关,即将临近的中秋也不例外。中秋节吃月饼、赏月是这一天必不可少的节目。关于中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的形成,史籍中没有确切的记载,但民间传说主要有两种。
第一种是月饼最初起源于唐朝军队的祝捷食品。唐高祖年间,大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜,八月十五凯旋而归。当时有位经商的吐蕃人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒,拿出圆饼,笑指空中明月说:“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍。”说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。从此中秋吃月饼的习俗便形成了。
另一种传说是中秋节吃月饼始于元代。当时元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,使得广大人民不堪忍受纷纷揭竿而起。朝廷肯定不会让自己的江山如此简单的就被推翻,于是开展大规模的搜查活动,各地起义军间传递消息就十分的困难。后来刘伯温想了个主意,命人在饼子里塞入“八月十五夜起义”的纸条,再派人分头送到各地起义军中。八月十五那天,各地义军同时响应,开始了全国范围内的农民起义。
后来朱元璋得了天下,便传下口谕,在即将来临的八月十五,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。
第三篇:中秋节吃月饼的由来
月饼的由来,传说源于唐征突厥取胜,有西域商人贺以胡饼,李世民感慨道“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。此说无据,胡饼汉代已入中原,类于今天的馕。李世民不过是说胡饼之圆,近似月亮罢了,和月饼毫无关系。事实上,到南宋才有“月饼”一说,但属市卖食品,与中秋节无关,且很可能是蒸制的。直到明代,才有中秋节吃月饼的确切记载。
“饼”在古代是一类面食的总称,比如面条叫汤饼、索饼,馒头叫蒸饼、炊饼,水饺叫煮饼,凉面叫溲饼等。古人祭祀需用面食,以“饼”祭月,在所难免,比如宋代宫廷过中秋时就吃“宫饼”、“小饼”、“月团”。元代中亚技师大量进入中原,使起酥和提浆技术更加成熟并得到推广,这推动了月饼的普及。
历史上,老北京的月饼影响颇大,但有宫廷月饼和民间月饼的区分。宫廷月饼一般2斤一个,大的曾到几十斤,因用来祭祀,故全用素油,但含较多奶制品,需切开分食,更接近传统月饼。宫廷月饼制作复杂,用料讲究,被认为是五大月饼流派之首。而民间月饼以提浆月饼为主,是用糖浆揉面制皮,因传统白糖制作工艺较差,熬化后有杂色,所以要加入鸡蛋白或豆浆,令杂质沉淀,这就是“提浆”。
提浆月饼烤制时,接近顶部会自动生成一个圆圈,叫“磨水戳”,因糖浆微粒受热向顶部涌动,再遇热而成深红色。普通面制成的提浆月饼叫“自来白”,烫面制成的叫“自来红”,它的面和馅比例差不多,非常干,口感虽硬,但不易变质,便于保存。
老北京月饼首先要用来祭兔爷,兔爷是北京独有的民间神,崇文门外花市大街的灶君庙被认为是兔儿爷的老窝,一到农历八月,买兔爷的人们便络绎不绝。给兔爷供月饼时,还要供藕,那是给兔爷剔牙用的。
老北京的中秋节又叫果子节,有各种各样的水果,这是老北京入冬前最后的丰盛,所以特别受重视。老北京过中秋必赏花,在花市等处要搭“花山”。而赏月文化也异常精致,分“文玩”与“武玩”两种,“文玩”是举办宴会,一起写诗猜谜;“武玩”则是到湖边赏月,或在四合院中置水缸,看月的倒影,并投石以搅乱它。
从月饼发展史看,与中秋节结缘应在明代,当时不仅吃月饼,还要吃螃蟹,喝桂花酒,但后两个习俗渐渐淡出了。其实,中秋节吃什么并不重要,重要的是能在此佳节享受放松的心情,获取心灵的愉悦。
第四篇:中秋节吃月饼的由来故事
中国有一句古话,也就是老话叫做自古年小月半大,这里这个月半的意思呢就是中秋节,可见中秋节在中国的地位有多高,下面是小编给大家整理的中秋节吃月饼的由来故事,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,肯定对大家有所帮助。
中秋节吃月饼的由来故事
月饼,又称胡饼、宫饼、小饼、月团、团圆饼等,是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品,沿传下来,便形成了中秋吃月饼的习俗。月饼,在中国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载,早在殷、周时期,江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”,此乃月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时,引进芝麻、胡桃,为月饼的制作增添了辅料,便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼,名曰“胡饼”。
唐代,民间已有从事生产的饼师,京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。高祖年间,大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜,八月十五凯旋而归。当时有人经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒,拿出圆饼,笑指空中明月说:“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。此时的“胡饼”已与现在的月饼无大异。
据说,有一年中秋之夜,唐太宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时,唐太宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听,杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月,心潮澎湃,随口而出“月饼”,从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”,民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云:“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和怡。”宋代的文学家周密,在记叙南宋都城临安见闻的《武林旧事》中首次提到“月饼”之名称。
只是到了明代,中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。据悉,吃月饼之所以在民间广为流传,还与明朝开国皇帝朱元璋有关。当时正值元朝末年,中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,各类反抗活动纷纷涌现。朱元璋借此机会,便联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查很严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子中,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚同时起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军果然一齐响应,起义军如星火燎原。很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义大获成功。
消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。后来,朱元璋终于把元朝推翻,成为明朝的第一个皇帝,自然更加重视吃“月饼”的习俗,每到中秋佳节,必定分发月饼,让全体将士与民同乐。此后,中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。
再后来,一些地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗。除了赏月、祭月、吃月饼外,还有香港的舞火龙、安徽的堆宝塔、广州的树中秋、晋江的烧塔仔、苏州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。不论怎么变,只是庆祝节日的形式与活动的方法有了丰富和深化,吃月饼的习俗却一直没有变。这其中的奥妙,是否包涵了对推翻元朝统治、打败异族的喜庆与祝贺,我们不得而知,但依据传说的内容,显然是与朱元璋的“月饼起义”有着不可分割的关系。
各民族中秋节习俗
1、蒙古族
蒙古族人爱做“追月”的游戏。人们跨上骏马,在银白色月光下,奔驰在草原上。他们朝西放马奔驰,月亮由东方升起,坠落西方。执着的蒙古骑手,不到月亮西下,“追月”不止。
2、藏族
西藏一些地区的藏族同胞欢度中秋的习俗是“寻月”。是日夜晚,男女青年和娃娃们,沿着河流,跟着倒映水中的明月,把周围河塘中的月影措遍,然后回家团圆吃月饼。
3、广西侗族
广西侗族有“行月”的习俗。中秋夜临,各山寨的芦笙歌舞队,踏着一路月光,行至临近山寨,和那儿的寨民相聚赏月,赛歌赛舞,彻夜长欢。
中秋节有哪些习俗
1、赏月
我国自古就有赏月的习俗,《礼记》中就记载有“秋暮夕月”,即祭拜月神。到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、李子、葡萄等时令水果,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。
2、吃月饼
俗话中有:“八月十五月正圆,中秋月饼香又甜”。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品,“月饼”一词,最早见于南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》中,那时,它也只是象菱花饼一样的饼形食品。后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼结合在一起,寓意家人团圆的象征。
3、祭月
在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
4、燃灯
中秋夜灯内燃烛用绳系于竹竿上,高悬于瓦檐或露台上,或用小灯砌成字形或种种形状,挂于家屋高处,俗称“树中秋”或“竖中秋”。
5、观潮
浙江一带除中秋赏月外,观潮可谓是又一中秋盛事。中秋观潮的风俗由来已久,早在汉代枚乘的《七发》赋中就有了相当详尽的记述。汉以后,中秋观潮之风更盛。明朱廷焕《增补武林旧事》和宋吴自牧《梦粱录》也有观潮记载。
第五篇:中秋节为何吃月饼,专家细说由来[范文模版]
中秋节为何吃月饼:专家细说由来
中秋这天,家家户户都要吃月饼,那么,中秋节为何要吃月饼呢?专家日前对此进行了解释。月饼,又称胡饼、宫饼、小饼、月团、团圆饼等,是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品,沿传下来,便形成了中秋吃月饼的习俗。
月饼,在我国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载,早在殷、周时期,江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”,这是我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时,引进芝麻、胡桃,为月饼的制作增添了辅料,这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼,名曰“胡饼”。
唐代,民间已有从事生产的饼师,京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说,有一年中秋之夜,唐玄宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时,唐玄宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听,杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月,脱口而出“月饼”,从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。
北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”,民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云:“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和怡。”
到了明代,中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。当时心灵手巧的饼师,常把与月亮有关的神话故事如嫦娥奔月等作为图案印在月饼上,使月饼成为受百姓青睐的中秋美食。到了清代,月饼的制作工艺有了较大提高,品种也不断增加。随着人们制作月饼经验的日益丰富,市场上月饼的种类也层出不穷,工艺越来越讲究。
中秋吃月饼,和端午吃粽子、元宵节吃元宵一样,都是我国民间的传统习俗,寄托了人们的美好情感。