第一篇:2016年四级作文写作练习美国人写的经典作文11
写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2016年四级作文范文写作练习:美国人写的经典作文(11)
anticipating the good
anxiety about change
when we find ourselves going through any kind of change in our lives, our natural response may be to tense up on the physical, mental, or emotional level.we may not even notice that we have braced ourselves against a shift until we recognize the anxiety, mood swings, or general worried feeling toward the unknown that usually results.there are positive ways to move through change without pushing it away, however, or attempting to deny that it is happening.since change will occur in almost every aspect of our lives, we can learn to make our response to it an affirmative one of anticipation, welcoming the new while releasing the past with grace.one thing we can do is change our perspective by changing the labels we use to identify our feelings.we can reinterpret feelings of anxiety as the anxious butterflies that come with eager expectation.with this shift, we begin to look for the good that is on its way to us.though we may only be able to imagine the possibilities, when we acknowledge that good is there for us to find, we focus our energy on joyful anticipation and bring it into our experience while allowing the feelings to carry us forward.we can also choose to do a ceremony to allow our emotions to process.every culture has created ceremonies to help people make the transition from one phase of life to the next.we can always create a ceremony too, perhaps by burning written thoughts to
watch the smoke carry them away, thereby releasing them, or we can welcome new endeavors by planting flowers or trees.some ceremonial activities such as a farewell send-off or housewarming party, we may do automatically.society also has built-in ceremonies, like graduation and weddings, which may satisfy the need we feel.sometimes the shift from denial to acceptance is all that is needed to ease our anxiety, allowing us to bring our memories with us as we move through nervousness to joyful excitement about the good to come
第二篇:四级写作练习题目和
四级写作复习资料
分析原因类
The Traditional Chinese Culture Fever1、近年来中国传统文化开始在全世界得到越来越多的关注,比如…(描述现象.Recently…, this phenomenon is known as…)
2、分析中国传统文化在世界流行的主要原因(说明原因.firstly…,moreover…, so…)
3、“我”的观点(个人看法.as for me…I’m quite proud and honored to see…)
NEET Group Phenomenon1、社会上出现“啃老族”:已经成年、有劳动能力的年轻人,仍依靠父母供养(nowadays,there are a considerable number of young people …,)
2、简要分析出现这种现象的原因(Why ia there such phenomenon? The reasons may be…: firstly…, and second…, so…)
3、你的看法(The phenomenon of… is a sign of social resource waste.In my opinion…if the young people…if the government …)
参考词汇:NEET:(Not in Employment, Education or Training)group
分析影响类
The Effects of Advertisements1、现代社会广告无处不在2、广告怎样影响我们的生活
3、谈谈你对广告的看法
分析利弊类
Should College students do business in the Dormitory?
1、有些大学生在宿舍做买卖,如开杂货店、复印社等(分析优点段。In this economic era, some college students …, they usually…,by doing business…, what’s more…)
2、这种做法有哪些利弊(分析缺点段。However…, if this problem is not properly solved…,)
3、你的观点(个人看法。In my opinion, students can not be allowed to do business in the dorm…, for …,at the same time…,)
分析危害类
On spam messages1、随着手机的普及,垃圾短信也日益猖獗(描述问题。Along with the popularity of cellphones...,)
2、垃圾短信带来哪些危害(说明危害。As everyone sees,… besides,…)
3、如何应对垃圾短信(建议方法段。Accordingly, effective measures should be taken to …, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, only in these ways can the harm of spam messages be minimized.)
Private cars1、随着人们生活水平的提高,社会上私家车越来越多了(As the ling standards of Chinese1
people has been greatly improved,…)
2、特别是在大城市,私家车的激增带来了一些问题(But in already densely big cities in
particular, the … has brought many problems…, crowded road… the emission ofcars …)
3、我的看法和建议(In my opinion, some measures should be taken… firstly, the government
should… , secondly, public transport facilities should… thirdly, people…buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emission …,fourthly…)
参考词汇:proliferation 激增emission(汽车)排出的尾气
阐述方法类
How to lead a low-carbon life1、当前十分流行“低碳”生活方式:降低二氧化碳排放量,实现低能耗(提出问题。Nowadays,energy conservation and carbon reduction have become challenges for people…., thus the concept of “low-carbon life” has been …,what we can do is …, reduce carbon-dioxide emission…, lower the power consumption…)
2、如何做到低碳生活(说明方法。The key point is to lower …firstly…, secondly…, thirdly…,last but not the least…, small activities could create big challenge.)
3、谈谈低碳生活的重要性(个人看法。Living a low-carbon life couldbeneficial to …, if
we…, then our goal of sustainable development will be achieved …, and more sources and energy will be saved…)
论证观点类
Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone1、怎样理解“滴水穿石”这句谚语(提出论点解释。As the old saying goes,.“Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone”.It tell us that,…
2、举例论证(举例论证。Many remarkable persons contribute to ythis proverb.For example…,the reson for this achievements is …)
3.重申观点,指出注意事项 : from the above examples, we learn that …, but what must be noticed is that we should make sure the things we are goin gto do is meaningful…
选择立场类
New Year’s Eve, Dining outside or at Home?
1、现在很多人选择去饭店而不是在家吃年夜饭(提出争论。In revent years, more and more
people are so eager to dine outside that the seats in resturants are …, however, still others think differently …, they enjoy…)
2、另一些人坚持认为年夜饭应该在家吃(As for those who dine at home…,)
3、“我”的看法(In my opinion…, although dining outside on New year’s Eve is very
convinient, I prefer…)
Reading Online or Offline1、现在越来越多的人在网上阅读杂志、报纸、书籍等(With the development of … , more and
more people begin to read online…they read … and even e-books)
2、仍有很多人在阅读传统的纸质的文字内容(However, there are still lots of people who
stick to …they buy….)
3、你对此的观点(In my opinion, e-book… while p-book are… It’s very possible that reading
online and reading offline complement each other, but neither of them can replace the other.)参考词汇: e-books电子书p-books纸质书
Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in China1、越来越多的中国人庆祝西方的节日(Western festivals have gained greater popularity than
before in China.More and more people, especially youngsters celebrate western festivals…such as…)
2、有人认为中国人就应该庆祝中国自己的节日(On the contrary, other people believe that
our Chinese should… like Spring festival…)
3、你对此的看法(In my opinion, both the … and … are …for people’s reunion.Western
festivals provide… while… , In a word,…)
Working as Interns before Graduation1、有些大学生认为有必要在毕业前去实习(Some students think it necessary to…,.Nowadays, recruiters tend to pay more and more attention to students’ capabilities, such as…, the skills of … thus, more and more undergraduates are eager to seek …)
2、但也有些人持不同意见(However, some other students hold a different opinion.They
believe that …, skip classes to work…, But without solid knowledge , …)
3、“我”的看法(In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before…, but it’s
important to keep balance of … , it’s a good way for students to…)
参考词汇:实习生 intern实习生的职位internship
如何驾驭结构
分析原因类的行文思路
第一段:描述现象段:总体概括现象(主题句)-------具体描述现象的现状、表现、特点或受关注的程度
第二段:说明原因段:总体引出原因(主题句)--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三
第三段:个人看法段/ 个人情况段:总体评论现象/总述个人情况(主题句)--------对现象作出具体评论(可以是问题、影响或前景)/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或展望
分析影响类的行文思路
第一段:描述现象段:总体概括现象(主题句)-------具体描述现象或简单分析原因
第二段:说明影响段:总体引出影响(主题句)--------影响一-------影响二-------影响三
第三段:个人看法段/ 个人情况段:总体评论现象/总述个人情况(主题句)------具体阐述自己对现象的看法(可以是现象前景、存在问题或注意事项)/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或展望。
分析利弊类的行文思路
第一段:分析优点段:提出要谈论的中心事物-------引出对其“利”的一面(即“优点”)的分析(主题句)-------具体分析该事物“利”的一面
第二段:分析缺点段:引出对其“弊”的一面(即“缺点”)的分析(主题句)-------具体分析该事物“弊”的一面
第三段:个人看法段:总体表明“我”的看法或体会(主题句)--------具体阐述“我”的看法、体会或理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或希望
分析图表类的行文思路
第一段:描述图表段:总体概括图表中反映的现象(主题句)-------具体描述图表的数据
第二段:说明原因段:总体引出原因(主题句)--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三
第三段:个人看法段/ 个人情况段:总体评论图表中的现象(主题句)--------阐述自己对现象的看法(可以从问题、影响或前景等角度来写)/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或展望
分析危害类的行文思路
第一段:描述问题段:总体概括问题或描述问题背景(主题句)-------具体描述问题(具体描述问题时可从问题的严重程度和具体事例来写,注意不要和下段中的危害重合)
第二段:说明危害段:总体引出危害(主题句)--------危害一-------危害二-------危害三
第三段:说明方法段:总体引出方法(主题句)--------方法一------方法二------总结方法,可以提出建议或希望
阐述方法类的行文思路
第一段:提出问题段:概括提出问题或要实现的目标(主题句)-------具体描述问题、目标或其重要性-------强调解决问题或实现目标的必要性或紧迫性(注意结尾句要承上启下)
第二段:说明方法段:总体引出方法(主题句)--------方法一/因素一-------方法二/ 因素二-------方法三/因素三(可能是方法,也可能是解决问题或实现目标时的决定因素,方法或因素可以是两到三点,不一定每点都要展开说)
第三段:个人看法段/ 个人情况段:总体评论问题或目标/总述个人情况(主题句)--------具体评论该问题或目标/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或希望
选择立场类的行文思路
第一段:描述争议段:指出争议现象、话题或观点-------阐述人们对其的争议(阐述争议时简单地提出对立观点或做法即可,一般不在此展开论证)
第二段:对比论证段:阐述争议一方的观点和理由--------转折引出争议另一方观点-------阐述争议另一方的理由(每种观点给出一至两个理由,不需要长篇大论。本段论述要客观,不要掺杂个人观点,不应出现第一人称。如果本段内容较多,也可将双方的观点和理由分为两段来写)
第三段:表明看法段:表明“我”的看法(主题句)--------阐述“我”的理由------总结全文,可以提出建议或希望(尽量给出明确且积极的选择,并给出充分的理由)
论证观点类的行文思路
第一段:提出观点段:描述背景现象、做法或观点-------由此要引出论证的观点(主题句)------解释或强调观点中的道理
第二段:论证观点段:总体引出例证或论据(主题句)--------例证或论据一-------例证或论据二-------例证或论据三(论据要充分,不能重复观点,要结合实例,选取一两个适当展开,也可以只举一个例子,详细展开论证)
第三段:重申观点段:重申观点(主题句)--------强调其重要意义或指出需要注意的地方(重申观点时注意适当变换用词或句式)
第三篇:四级写作练习题目及
Writing Practice Practice 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.作文地带点评: “和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐 社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无 所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐.本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关,又为典型的校 园生活主题,值得关注.Practice 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students' Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高,专业不对口等)3.如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)
College Students' Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.作文地带点评: 本预测题为社会热点话题.近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各 方面关注的焦点,媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻,呼吁全社会共同努力;此外,该 预测题也与大学生就业密切相关,也是四级作文选题重点之一.Practice 3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡, 信用卡有哪些好处
2.信用卡的弊端
3.你自己的观点
Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people's lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.作文地带点评: 这是一篇议论文, 关于信用卡的利弊.可以分成三部分: 第一部分, 信用 卡的好处, 比如说应急等;第二部分, 信用卡的一些弊端, 比如说鼓励一些无用的消费;第三部分: 你自己的观点, 理性使用.Practice 4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明, 请你写一封信给校长, 建议改善本校体育设施状况, 内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性, 对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬, 可以提出批评建议, 也可以兼而有之.A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming
作文地带点评:本预测题仿真度颇高,为校园生活话题,与在校大学生日常生活密切相关, 是最近几年侧重考查的题材.2002 年 1 月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信.Practice 5.Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 图略-大体讲述手机使用上升趋势的一幅图
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价
Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people's daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.作文地带点评: 随着我国经济的快速发展, 人民的生活水平不断改善, 通讯业的日新月异的发展, 使得手机使用普及化, 成为人们日常生活的必需品, 对此的利弊人们看法各异.本预测题为热点话题, 同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题, 值得关注.3
第四篇:四级写作
写作高分揭密
导语:无论什么类型的语言考试都会把写作当作语言output 能力考察的最好形式。很多考生虽然懂得这个道理,在认识上却存在很多误区。大家经常会问“大纲单词是不是都背下就能得高分?范文要不要背?可不可能押中考题?怎么样复习才能提高写作能力?”等等诸如此类的问题。今天我们就来解决!
◆写作存在“三难、四差、一慢”等问题
上述问题的起源,一是由于大家在写作文时存在三难问题(即开头难, 展开难, 结尾难),以及“四差一慢”问题(即语言能力差,词句变换能力差,主题展开能力差,全文段落连贯能力差和写作速度慢)。
二是因为对于历年大纲出现过的经典段落缺乏研究,没有认真分析范文是如何用自己的词句来说明现象,来描述图表,来表达不同人的正反观点,来说明阐述利弊,来阐述原因意义,来举例说明,来归纳总结,来预测趋势,来建议措施的。大部分考生只会盲目背诵见过的全部范文,不懂得要有选择的背诵,比如:重点词汇,常用套语,精彩句子,优秀段落,经典篇章。只有有选择的背诵才是高分作文的素材基础,肚子里面没有一定数量的好词好句是很难在一定的时间内写出一篇优秀的文章的。
◆拉开六个档次考生的分水岭:清楚表意,句式变化
我们从历年写作评分标准来看,便可以知道考生得分情况总共分六个档次。而在其中,又不难发现其中大纲明确写出的“内容切题,包括题中所列的各项要求”这一项对于得满分和及格分左右的考生是一样的。这说明,这个要求不是拉开考生实际分数的关键。“清楚表达其内涵,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确”是把六个档次的考生拉开的分水岭。
第一档做到了“清楚表达其内涵,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确”第二档则是“比较清楚地表达其内涵,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词错误较少。”
第三档是“基本清楚地表达其内涵;句子结构和用词有一些错误。”
第四档是 “基本包含题中所列的各项要求,语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。”
第五档是“基本按要求写作,但只有少数句子可理解。”
第六档当然是什么都不写,或者文不切题,语句混乱,无法理解的0分考生了。
◆提出“四化”理论,提高作文水准
一、语言准确化:语言准确化主要表现在词汇准确和造句准确上。
1.词汇准确化主要表现为以下四个方面:1.拼写 2.介词 3.同义词 4.正规和非正规。由于受中文的影响,很多同学会把一些常用的介词用错。比如在校园里,有的考生就写成in campus, 但正确写法是 on campus;再比如:成功的关键,不少考生写成 key of success, 实际是 key to success;另外,很多考生同义词不分,比如cause, reason不分,problem和question不分,consist of 和compose不分。可能是不少考生受了英语口语的影响或者专业英语的影响,喜欢用一些过于口语化和太正规的语言,这都是不合理的,我们写作要用的是
白话文,用普通的正确的优秀的语言表达内容。
广大考生容易犯错误的原因是:
首先,不同民族对同一事物,同一现象认识方面有差异。
其次,对同一现象,同一意义语言表达方面有差异。例如,汉语认为“一阵大雨”,英语写成“a heavy rain”,不能写成“a big rain ”。
第三,学生对所学语言规则进行错误类推。例如,由“I went to the store yesterday morning.”推出“I went to the concert yesterday night.” 这种推导得出的句子可是一个错句。“昨天晚上”英语只能说“last night”。但是,“昨天上午(下午,傍晚)”则用“yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)”。
第四,学生照汉语思维直译,导致了表达错误和不地道、不准确的英语表达。比如,学生把“你的来信收到了”写成“Your letter has received.”,这是从汉语直译出来的,因为英语中物做主语时,应该用被动语态,应写成“Your letter has been received.”。所以提高写作水平必须从基础抓起,写每个句子都要注意基础语法与句型,注意每个词每个意义的使用条件与用法、搭配关系、名词单复数、同义词与近义词的区别等。
另外在背诵一些经常使用的万能套话,和不同场景的关键词汇。
比如环境保护的话题,大家就应该知道如下单词:
沙尘暴Sand/dust storms
生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance
温室效应Greenhouse effect
全球变暖Global warming
淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water
环保意识Environmental awareness
生态系统Ecosystem
说到经济,中国的市场经济发展,就应该知道
国有企业state-owned enterprise
私人企业private enterprise
垄断市场monopolize the market
偷税漏税tax evasion
跨国集团multinational corporation
贸易制裁trade sanction
贸易壁垒trade barriers
全球经济一体化integration with the global economy
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO
乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
2.句子准确化主要是避免写病句。考生常见的病句有:1.主谓一致 2.随意更换 3.逗号滥用 4.重复 5.逻辑主语和主句主语不一致 6.修饰语位置乱放 7.不分可数名词与不可数名词
8.冠词乱用 9.句子不完整 10.词语的搭配 11.句子无明确的主语 12.一个句子有几个动词谓语 13.中国式英语。
比如:汉语说“我不知道这是对还是错”如果写成 “I don’t know it's true or not..” 则是错句。因为在英语中,如果“know”之后跟疑问句,则用“whether”或“if”引导从句。在比如:“下岗,下海”等特色中国词汇,可能有的同学会写成down office, go down to the sea之内的令人产生歧义的英文来,而实际上是laid-off workers,go into business.二、词句多样化:词的多样化是指用词要多样 比如说图画作文,我们会用到show, 我们也可以说reveals, indicates, illustrates等等。在比如“认为”,我们可以说think, 也可以说hold, maintain, insist that。表达“越来越”不用老说more and more,还可以 用in growing numbers,on the rise等等。
而句子的多样化主要为以下五个方面:句子开头多样化,主语多样化,定语的多样化、长短句变化。大部分的考生都喜欢用“主谓宾”砖头式的句子去砸阅卷老师,不知道变化一下,用不定式,形容词,介词短语,分词,同谓语,从句开头。其次,大家都喜欢用“我,我们,他们”做主语,这实际上是受了汉语以人为中心的影响,英语可以用物来做主语,比如用动名词,名词或名词短语,不定式等等做主语。比如:When I see the picture, I always think of my childhood.就可以这么说:The sight of the picture always reminds me of my childhood.当然,句子还要讲究平行原则、如何把短句子连接成为长句子、如何把短句扩展成长句子。
三、结构清晰化:就是要求考生把主题句写在段首,自然段中,句子与句子之间要注意过渡词汇的使用。分析原因或者列举段落我们提倡“条理原则”。即要经常说首先,其次,然后,最后。比如:首先,to(begin/start)with/ first and foremost/most important of all;其次:then, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, besides;最后last but not least, finally.如果是讲两种人或两种情况,可以on the one hand, on the other hand 或for one thing, for another。
四、内容简单化:作文题型的存在的主要目的是为了考察考生的英语语言表达能力,而不是考察是否有构思能力,编剧能力。切记不用把内容想得多么复杂,而且复杂内容的英文表达会更难。话说回来,就算让考生当场写一篇字数在120字左右的短篇汉语文章也不一定能写出什么惊天地泣鬼神,见解深刻独到的微型杂文来。所以考生只要举一些简单常见的例子就行。
至于应用文,考生应该在注意把握信息点,注意信件的种类(即正式文体和非正式文体)。如果应用文考题是写给公司单位就要采用正式文体,如果考题是给朋友的话,就应当用非正式的普通用语。对于正式文体,我们可以背诵有关投诉信,询问信,请求信,道歉信,感谢信,建议信,求职信,辞职信,邀请信的一些惯用表达。而非正式文体我们同样要注意词句方面不要写错,要准确多样。
结束语:这样看来,不管是什么作文,我们都要保证“四化”即语言准确化,词句多样化,结构清晰化,内容简单化,写好作文不在话下!
第五篇:四级写作
一.对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
累了,休息下,去考试大在线网上辅导逛逛
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦____________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一).For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧
二.阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ____________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(举例说明).Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
In my opinion, ________(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解决方法一).For another ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).四.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________(A的优点之一).Besides ____________(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).五.议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying
that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____ 缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.as is indicated above......there is.....in the picture,it is obvious that,by diagramwe know that.for the reason if we realize that we firstly should,secondly we ,not only do webut, in the end it is essential that,,we make a conclusion that it is ,it isthat,,to our surprise ,the cartoon show us to sty.ina word ,we believe that