第一篇：河北2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8(七下)练习
课时训练
（四）Units5—8（七下）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·黔南] Welcome you all to China and enjoy
here.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 2.[2019·原创] The 19th CPC National Congress（十九大）was a big
and we should try our best to build a better world.A.difference B.promise C.success D.chance 3.[2018·张家口二模] —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit
me.A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between 4.[2018·重庆] I can’t hear the teacher
with so much noise outside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly
D.bravely 5.Jack’s pen is missing.We help him
it everywhere.A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for 6.[2019·原创] —Wu Dajing won the men’s 500-meter speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.—Wonderful!We are
him.A.afraid of B.strict with C.proud of D.thankful to
7.[2018·徐州] I look stupid with this haircut.All my classmates will
me.A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about 8.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers
start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
9.[2018·石家庄藁城区模拟] Stop drinking, John!You
yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.have killed B.kill C.killed D.will kill 10.[2018·湘西] —Molly has changed so much!She
be shy and quiet.—Yes.But now she
speaking in front of class.A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.is used to;is used to Ⅱ.[2018·安徽]完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home.Of course, these are not 11 flowers.But in the cold of 12 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 13 , who is now aged 70.With a few cuts, she 14 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the 15.But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 16 on her new neighbor’s windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 17 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.But she 18 practicing.It took 10 years 19 my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟的）.The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.Now, everyone in the village 20 her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.11.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 12.A.spring B.summer C.autumn
D.winter 13.A.sister B.aunt C.mother 14.A.changes D.grandma
D.burns B.spreads C.places 15.A.city B.town C.village D.block 16.A.art 17.A.buy B.money C.walls D.books B.steal C.learn D.borrow 18.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 19.A.before B.after C.while D.since 20.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns Ⅲ.[2018·襄阳]阅读理解
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it, everyone is different.I’ll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly.It’s amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it.After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.21.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about
.A.a week B.a month C.a term
D.a year 22.According to the writer，is a good way to improve your English.A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar C.watching English films D.reading English books 23.The underlined phrase “get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “
”A.stick to it B.depend on it C.overcome it D.understand it 24.To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly
.A.in the university B.in the middle school C.in China D.in America 25.The best title for this passage should be
.A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience C.My University Life D.My American Friends Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30 题。
in English.For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine.They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark.Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants.Let’s look at some examples of these new uses.Foxglove is a common plant.People have used it to make the heart slow down.It was used in ancient China for many years.Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it.This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.In some areas, malaria has been a problem.Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria.For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria.Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic（大蒜）for four years.They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（血小板）because too much plaque is bad for health.They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied.As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world.Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value.With the development of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题给短文拟定一个标题;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.People have used foxglove to make the heart
.27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can
.28.How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
29.30.Ⅴ.[2017·随州改编]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 31.（easy）and with more fun!
“I download English songs from the Internet.It has really improved my listening.What’s 32.m
, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student.Listening to your favorite English songs 33.（be）actually an effective way.Before you listen, you can read 34.f
and find out what the song is about.While listening, pick some 35.（use）words or phrases.A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary.Watching a movie is another good and 36.（interest）way.“It is wonderful to watch 37.（movie）, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student.“You can also imitate the 38.（pronounce）of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching.Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 39.some useful words or phrases.In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogues better.Enjoy using the two ways, and you are sure to learn 40.（fast）and do better!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,反身代词使用时必须与句子的主语人称保持一致,故用反身代词yourselves。故选B。2.C 3.C 4.A 句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly意为“清楚地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”。故选A。5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时,祖母被认为很笨拙,但在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母对邻居家窗户上的红纸艺术品很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花了十年时间掌握了剪纸这门艺术,最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们:实现梦想需要时间和毅力。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“They are made of paper„”以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述可知,“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B。
12.D 考查名词辨析。根据空前的the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,这是冬天。故选D。
13.D 考查名词辨析。根据“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,这里说的是,这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D。
14.A 考查动词辨析。change改变;spread传播;place放置;burn 燃烧。根据选项理解句意:经过几次剪切,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选A。
15.C 考查名词辨析。根据本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,当祖母年轻时,她被认为是村子里的笨人。故选C。
16.A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文中提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母看见了一个新邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选A。
17.C 考查动词辨析。当看见邻居的艺术品时,祖母对其感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。故选C。
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。end up结束;keep on 继续;put off拖延,推迟;think about考虑。根据语境和选项理解句意:祖母为了掌握剪纸这门艺术,用掉了几吨纸,并且手指被伤了很多次。尽管这样,她仍然继续训练。故选B。19.A 考查从属连词辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才娴熟地掌握了剪纸艺术。也就是说,在祖母掌握这门艺术之前,她花了十年时间。故选A。
20.C 考查动词辨析。因为祖母的努力和勤奋,她掌握了剪纸艺术,现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文作者介绍了学好英语的一些建议。首先,一旦你开始学习,你应该尽可能多地用英语思考;其次,多用英语交谈;此外,让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式,并给你一些改进的建议。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University„”可知,“我”在武汉大学学习了一学年英语。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It’s amazing how much this helps.（令人惊讶的是,这有多大的帮助）”可知,本段中提出的建议“you should try to think in English as much as you can（你应该尽可能多地用英语思考）”是一个很好的方法。故选A。
23.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段的句子“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes（我不想出错,就不敢和别人用英语交谈）”和最后一句“my English started improving much more quickly（我的英语进步得更快了）”可推知,最后“我”克服了不敢和别人用英语交谈这一点,故可猜出此处表达“克服”,overcome相当于get over,意为“克服”。故选C。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who
couldn’t speak Chinese„After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知,作者在美国时,英语进步很快。故选D。
25.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“„about how to learn English.As for it, everyone is different.I’ll share some of my experience.”可知,本文的主旨是“我”的学习英语的经验。故选B。Ⅳ.26.slow down 27.prevent malaria 28.Four/4.29.Plants to make medicine/Use plants to make medicine 30.众所周知,世界上大约有250000种开花植物。Ⅴ.31.easily 32.more 33.is 34.first 35.useful 36.interesting 37.movies 38.pronunciation 39.down 40.faster
第二篇：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考英语《第6课时 七下 Units 3-4》复习教案 牛津版
第6课时 7B Units3～4 【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．nothing pron．
[考点点拨]nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。如： Look!There is nothing in the bowl.看！碗里什么也没有。
There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。2．famous adj.[考点点拨] famous意为“著名的，出名的”。
be famous for意为“以„„而出名”。如： China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而出名。
be famous as意为“作为„„而出名”。如： Li Yuchun is famous as a singer.李宇春作为歌手而出名。3．Western adj.[考点点拨]west是方位名词，常用于“in the west of„”结构中，其形容词形式是western，意为“西部的；西方的”，Western西方的；西方国家的（尤指欧美的）。如： in the west of China ＝ in western China在中国西部 Western art 西方艺术 4．all over [考点点拨] allover意为“遍及，到处”。如：
There are books all over the ground.地上到处都是书。Sometimes I have pains all over.有时我全身都疼。5．friendly adj.[考点点拨] friendly意为“友好的”，相当于kind，其比较级、最高级分别在前面加more和most，或将y改成i后加“er”和“est”。其名词形式是friend，意为“朋友”。Be friendly to sb．意为“对某人友好”。如：
He is friendly to his friends.他对他的朋友们很友好。6．follow vt．
[考点点拨]follow意为“跟随”，follow sb.＝ come with/after sb.跟着某人；following形容词，意为“紧跟着的，接下来的”。如：
the following week ＝ the coming／next week下周 follow还意为“仿效”。如：
The young people like to follow the stars.年轻人喜欢仿效明星。7．have to [考点点拨] have to意为“不得不”，含有客观上必须做某事的意思。如： I don't like homework, but I have to do it.我不喜欢家庭作业，但是我不得不做。8．cross vt．
[考点点拨] cross指从物体表面横穿；through指从物体内部穿过；over指从物体上方越过。across adv.& prep.穿过
cross the road ＝ go/walk across the road穿过马路 crossroads n．十字路口 crossing n．十字路口 9．prepare vt.[考点点拨] prepare意为“准备”，相当于get ready，常用的结构有：prepare sth.for sb.；prepare to do sth.。如：
All the students are busy preparing for the mid-term exam.所有的学生都忙着为期中考试做准备。
二、核心句型
1.Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去电影院好吗？ [考点点拨]take„to„意为“把„„带到„„”，其反义短语是bring„from„意为“从„„带来„„”。如：
She often takes her sister to the park on Sundays.她在周日经常带她的妹妹去公园。
Please bring your homework from your home tomorrow.明天请把你的作业从家里带过来。
2.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。[考点点拨] far与away的用法：far形容词或副词，away副词，后都可接介词from。far away from用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远时，用具体数字代替far。3.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花费40分钟。[考点点拨](1)take意为“花费”，后常接时间作宾语。如：
It always takes me 10 minutes to have my breakfast.我总是要花10分钟吃早饭。
(2)by underground是介词短语，在表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地时，有几种表述方法： go to Beijing by plane ＝ fly to Beijing乘飞机去北京 go there by bike ＝ ride a bike there骑自行车去那儿 go home on foot ＝ walk home步行回家
4.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观我们的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？
[考点点拨]“Why not„？”是一种提建议的方法，也可以用“Why don't you„？”，另外还可以用“What about doing„?/How about doing„?/Shall we do„?／ Let's do..．”。如：
Why not/Why don't we meet at the school gate? 我们为什么不在学校门口碰面呢？
5.We are looking forward to meeting you soon 我们正盼望着很快见到你。[考点点拨](1)look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式。如： He is looking forward to a big meal.他正盼望着大吃一顿。
I look forward to watching TV.我期待着看电视。(2)soon副词，意为“不久”，how soon常用于对“in+一段时间”进行提问。如： In a week．
一周后。
6．Are you sure，Hobo?霍波，你确定吗？ [考点点拨] sure意为“确信的，有把握的”，常用的结构为：(1)be sure to do sth．一定做某事。如： Be sure to give your family my regards.务必代我向你的家人问好。
(2)be sure of sth对某事有把握。如：
Are you sure of the time？ 你对时间有把握吗？(3)be sure+that从句。如：
I am sure that he will help me with my homework.我确信他会在作业方面帮助我。
7.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
[考点点拨] north在此作名词，意为“北，北方”。benorth of表示“（某地）在„„的北方”。如： Our school is north of the post office.我们学校在邮局北面。
方位名词与介词in，on．to连用的区别： in表示某地在某一特定区域内。如：
Shanghai is in the east of China．上海在中国的东部。on表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相连。如：
North Korea is on the east of China．朝鲜在中国的东边。to表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连。如： Japan is to the east of China日本在中国的东面。8.Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会找到熊猫馆。[考点点拨](1)这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句是顺承关系，前面的句子表示一种条件或假设，后面的句子表示一种结果或推论。如：
Study hard, and you will be a top student.努力学习，你就会成为一名尖子生。
(2)straight在此处为副词，意为“径直地，直接地”。如：
Go straight down the road and turn right at the third turning.沿着这条路直走，在第三个拐弯处向右转。(3)on在此处也为副词，意为“向前移动”，多与动词搭配，表示继续进行某个动作。如： Let's go on running, and I think we'll get there soon.我们继续跑吧，我想我们很快就会到那里。9.Take the second turning on the right.在第二个转弯处右转。
[考点点拨] turning n．转弯处；turn v.转弯
同义句：Turn right at the second turning.on the right在右边；on the left在左边 Take the+序数词+turning on the left/right.＝Turn left/right at the+序数词+turning.如：
Take the first turning on the left．＝ Turn left at the first turning.在第一个转弯处向左拐。
三、重点语法 1．名词所有格
(1)概念：名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系，一般用“'s”和of来表示，意为“„„的”。(2)'s所有格的用法：一般单数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加“'s”。如： the boy's book这个男孩的书
以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在词尾加“'”。如： the teachers' office老师们的办公室
不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加“'s”。如： Children's Day儿童节
如果某事物为多人共有，只在最后—个名词后加“'s”。如： Lily and Lucy's father莉莉和露西的父亲
如果某事物为多人分别拥有，则在每个名词后都加“'s”。如： Tom's and Bob's books汤姆的书和鲍勃的书
(3)of所有格：没有生命的事物一般用of所有格表示所属关系。如：
the colour of the bike自行车的颜色(4)双重所有格常用“'s”与of所有格的混合形式表示。如：
some books of my father's我父亲的一些书 2．物主代词
所谓物主代词，就是表示所属关系的代词，即“我的”“你的”“他的”等，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类，其人称及数的变化见下表：
(1)形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词不能单独作句子成分，只能用在名词之前，相当于形容词。如： This is our school.这是我们的学校。(2)名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。如： May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用你的钢笔吗？你的更好用。
I have lost my bike.Please lend me yours.我的自行车丢了。请把你的借给我吧。It's mine．是我的。
(3)“of+名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语。如： The girls are two friends of his.那两个女孩是他的朋友。
使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境。在含义上，有以下等式关系：形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。3．冠词a/an／the的用法
(1)我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。
(2)the可指特定的人或物、双方都能体会到的人或物、已提到过的人或物、独一无二的事物。(3)需加定冠词the的情况有：江河大海之前；某些形容词表示一类人时，如：the young；地点名词之前，如：the Science Museum: 乐器之前，如：play the piano；最高级之前，如：the longest river: 序数词之前，如：the first lesson: 姓氏复数之前，如：the Greens。
(4)不加the的情况有：球类运动之前，如：play football；固定短语，如：listen to music；国家名称、某些节日、季节、星期、年份等之前。4．方位介词
我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词如下：inside, outside, above, below, over, under, in front of，behind，at，in，on等等。
【考点精练】
一、单项选择
()1.Xinjiang is _______ of China A in the west
B.in the east C.in the south D.in the north()2.It's about two_______ walk A.hours B.hours' C.hour's D.hour()3.No, I like sports.I often play_______ football with my friends.A／:the B.the: ／ C.the;the D.a: a()4.(2014．广安)There is_______ pen on the desk and _______ pen is new.A a；an B．an;the C a；the()5.Let's take _______ to the shopping mall.A them
B themselves C．theirs
D．their()6.They will build a new bridge_______ the river in front of my house.A on B.over C above D.near()7.The Earth goes_______ the Sun.A over B.across C from D.around()8.-Why not_______ to the park now?-Good idea!Let's go.A go B to go C goes D．going()9.There's no buses.He will have to _______ there _______ his bicycle this afternoon.A go to;by
B go;by C．go to;on
D.go;on
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1.Where is the best_______（旅馆）in this city? 2．(2014．滨州)The restaurant is_______（在„„后面）the bookshop.3.The_______（钥匙）to the door is on the fridge.4.(2014．兰州)We must teach the child how to go_______（横穿）the road safely.5．(2014．黄冈)Drive_______（径直）on.and you'll find the museum on your left.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Yancheng is a_______(wonder)place to live.2.There are many things_______(see)at the museum.3.There are many Chinese_______(paint)in Huangji Palace.4.Would you like_______(try)Beijing duck? 5.I am looking forward to_______(meet)my parents soon 6.In some_______(west)countries, most shops are closed at weekends.7.Which of the_______(follow)sentences is true? 8.We can't walk_______(cross)the street when the traffic lights are red.9.You should take the_______(three)turning on the left.10._______(be not)afraid to sing before your classmates and teachers.4
参考答案
一、1—9 ABBCA BDAD 二.1.hotel 2.behind 3.key 4.across 5.straight
三、1.wonderful 2.to see 3.paintings 4.to try 5.meeting 6.Western 7.following 8.across 9．third 10.Don't be 5
第三篇：(新疆专版)2018年中考政治 教材基础复习第三单元 八下 第13课时 隐私受保护课时训练
隐私受保护
一、单项选择题
1．下列关于隐私和隐私权的说法中，正确的是()A．有教养的人胸怀宽广，不应该有隐私 B．侵犯他人隐私是违法行为，要受刑罚处罚 C．“一米线”的法律强制规定，能保护储户隐私 D．隐私权受到法律限制，没有绝对隐私
2．小张一向品学兼优，他的同学小舟却在学校贴吧上散布谣言，说他偷同学的东西、早恋、考试作弊等。小舟还偷看了小张的日记，并将他日记中的内容在同学中传播。小舟的行为侵犯了小张的()A．姓名权和隐私权 B．名誉权和隐私权 C．姓名权和名誉权 D．肖像权和名誉权
3．[2017·白银]2016年8月21日，山东临沂准大学生徐玉玉因个人信息泄露，被诈骗电话骗走上大学的费用9 900元后伤心欲绝，导致心脏骤停，虽经医院全力抢救，但仍不幸离世。不法分子通过网络倒卖个人信息的行为侵犯了公民的()A．人格尊严权
B．姓名权 C．隐私权 D．受教育权
4．下列行为不属于侵犯别人隐私权的是()A．偷看别人的存折账号和密码 B．父母、老师查看学生的私人信件 C．将家人的犯罪证据交给公安机关
D．未经同意在网上查看好朋友的聊天记录 5．下面漫画《泄露》表明()
A．尊重隐私仅仅是道德的期盼
B．我国法律尊重和保护公民的隐私权 C．对违法行为的纵容是一种犯罪 D．人们维护隐私权的意识淡薄
6．[2017·黄冈]调查显示，55%的人将证件复印件给相关机构时，从不注明用途；47%的人经常将写有个人信息的快递单直接扔掉而不加处理；超过27%的人在停用、注销手机号时，甚至不变更绑定的手机号。这()A．说明我国个人信息安全根本没有任何保障 B．说明我国部分公民亟待增强隐私保护意识 C．是造成电信网络诈骗事件频发的唯一根源 D．是因为我国公民对建成网络强国充满信心
7．[2017·烟台]很多人喜欢在朋友圈晒美食、晒旅游、晒自己与家人的合影……在收获朋友们点赞的同时，也泄露了个人的许多信息。省地各级公安部门多次发布信息提醒：个人信息需谨慎发布。对此，我们应该()①为了保护隐私而拒绝上网 ②要正确认识网络的两面性，避其所短、扬其所长 ③要增强法律意识和隐私意识 ④依法律己，尊重他人的隐私
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
8．小王最近经常接到一些婚庆公司打来的电话，向他推销婚庆服务和有关用品。频繁的推销电话严重干扰了小王的工作和生活。经查实，原来是为小王拍摄婚纱照的照相馆老板把他的手机号码等私人信息转给了婚庆公司。对此，下列认识正确的有()①该照相馆老板侵犯了小王的隐私权 ②小王应该找几个朋友一起去把该照相馆砸了 ③小王可以和侵权人协商，要求侵权人停止侵害、赔礼道歉
④必要时小王可以向法院提起民事诉讼，维护自己的合法权益 A．①③④ B．①② C．①③ D．③④
9．漫画中的女儿可采取的正确做法是()
A．与母亲冷静沟通，要求母亲尊重自己的隐私权 B．无条件接受母亲的管教，对母亲的做法不予计较 C．与母亲争吵，指责母亲不对，不再理母亲 D．拿起法律武器，与母亲打官司
二、非选择题
10．[2017·新疆]阅读材料，运用所学知识回答下列问题。
材料一 2017年3月，十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国民法总则》。民法总则第一百一十一条规定，自然人的个人信息受法律保护。
材料二 自2017年6月起施行的《中华人民共和国网络安全法》规定，任何个人和组织不得窃取或者以其他非法方式获取个人信息，不得非法向他人提供个人信息。
(1)《中华人民共和国民法总则》经全国人大表决通过说明了什么？
(2)上述材料体现了法律保护公民的哪一项权利？
(3)如果你的这一权利受到侵害，该如何维权？
11．[2017·河北]探究权利保护。
材料一 公民个人信息(包括姓名、家庭住址、联络方式、身份证号及各类账号密码等)，是公民在现代信息社会中的重要民事权利。近年来，泄露、盗取、贩卖、滥用公民个人信息的事件频发，给个人生活和社会带来严重危害，加强个人信息保护已刻不容缓。
材料二 2012年12月28日，全国人大常委会颁布《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》，将公民个人电子信息保护纳入法律层面；2015年11月1日起施行的《刑法修正案(九)》中专门新设了“侵犯公民个人信息罪”；2017年10月1日起施行的《民法总则》规定，任何组织和个人应当依法取得并确保信息安全，不得非法买卖，提供或者公开他人个人信息。
材料三 韩某利用工作便利，在两年多时间里，窃取上海疾控中心的全市新生婴儿信息共计20万余条，然后通过张某之手层层转卖非法牟利。2017年2月9日，上海市浦东新区人民法院对这起侵犯公民个人信息案作出一审判决，对参与窃取、出售、收买的韩某、张某、范某等8名被告人，分别判处刑期不等的有期徒刑，并处罚金。
(1)要对贩卖个人信息的人进行道德谴责，应谴责他们什么？
(2)小亮同学认为：“保护公民个人信息要靠法律规定”；小华同学认为：“保护公民个人信息不能仅靠法律规定”。选择你支持的一种观点，并从法治角度说明理由。
(3)对韩某等人的审判体现了公正的要求，请简要说明。
12．[2017·福建开卷]守护和谐。
相关链接：
第四十四条 任何个人和组织不得窃取或者以其他非法方式获取个人信息，不得非法出售或者非法向他人提供个人信息。
——《中华人民共和国网络安全法》
第二百五十三条之一 违反国家有关规定，向他人出售或者提供公民个人信息，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处罚金；情节特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
——《中华人民共和国刑法》
(1)漫画反映了社会生活中的什么现象？漫画所表现的行为侵犯了公民哪项权利？
(2)结合“相关链接”，说明法律对遏制漫画所表现的行为具有哪些作用？
(3)假如发现自己的个人信息被泄漏，你会怎么办？(写出两种做法)
参考答案
1．D [解析] 人人都有隐私，所以A是错误的；B“要受到刑罚处罚”是错误的；C中“强制规定”是错误的；隐私必须是不危害社会的个人私事，没有绝对隐私。故选D。
2．B 3．C 4．C [解析] 隐私是不愿为人所知、侵扰的秘密和与公共利益、群体利益无关的纯个人私事，A中账号和密码、B中私人信件、D中聊天记录都属于个人隐私。C中家人的犯罪证据不属于个人隐私。故选C。
5．B 6．B [解析] 材料体现了很多公民生活中不注意保护个人信息，缺乏隐私保护意识，B正确。A、C中观点错误。D不能从材料中体现。故选B。
7．D [解析] ②是享受健康安全的网络交往的要求；谨慎发布个人信息，即增强法律意识和隐私意识，注意保护好个人隐私，③正确；他人发布的个人信息属于他人的隐私，要尊重和保护，④正确；①做法错误，没有认识到网络的积极作用。②③④正确。故选D。
8．A [解析] 照相馆老板传播小王的私人信息，侵犯了小王的隐私，①正确；③④是依法维护隐私权的正确做法；②中的做法是违法行为。①③④正确。故选A。
9．A [解析] 本题考查保护隐私权的方式。A是正确的做法，容易形成融洽的亲子关系。B不利于自己维权。C容易造成母女矛盾，不利于构建和谐家庭。D更容易造成母女矛盾，更不利于问题的解决。故选A。
10．(1)①法律由国家制定或认可；②全国人民代表大会是我国最高权力机关；③全国人大行使立法权；④我国实行依法治国基本方略，建设社会主义法治国家。
(2)隐私权。
(3)①当隐私权受到侵害时，要拿起法律武器维权；②自行与侵权人协商、请求司法保护等方式；③要求侵权人停止侵害、赔礼道歉，还可以要求精神赔偿。
11．(1)见利忘义；损人利己；缺乏责任感；没有正义感；丧失良知；践踏规则。(答出两点即可)(2)答案一：支持小亮的观点。有了法律规定，保护公民个人信息就有了法律依据；就可以依法打击侵犯个人信息的违法犯罪；就可以依法规范和约束人们的行为；公民就可以依法保护个人信息。(答出两点即可)答案二：支持小华的观点。要保护个人信息，除了法律规定，还需要执法机关严格执法； 司法机关公正司法；公民增强法律意识，自觉守法；公民增强权利意识，依法维权。(答出两点即可)(3)犯罪分子依法受到制裁，体现了公正要求；公民权利依法得到保护，体现了公正要求；维护了社会秩序，体现了公正要求。
12．(1)非法买卖个人信息。隐私权。
(2)法律条文关于禁止和制裁侵犯个人信息行为的规定，起到了规范公民行为和保护公民合法权益的作用，有利于防范和惩治侵犯个人信息的行为。
(3)示例：提高警惕，防止自己受侵害；告知亲朋好友，防止遭遇诈骗。
第四篇：福建省2019年中考英语总复习第8课时八上Unit4练习新版仁爱版
第8课时 八年级上册Unit 4 Ⅰ.选择填空
1．(2019·预测)I want to look up a word.May I use your ？ A．dictionary B．radio
C．player 2．(2018·江西南昌高安三模改编)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．better
C．worse 3．(2019·原创)If you want to know more，look it up on the Internet.A．attention B．situation
C．information 4．(2019·原创)—Why don't you buy the blue one? —Although I like it very much, it's too and I don't have enough money.A．cheap B．expensive
C．popular 5．(2018·四川成都中考)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekdays.Because I'm on weekends.A．busy B．much busier
C．the busiest 6．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 7．(2019·预测)Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life.No one is in the world.A．smart B．perfect
C．unusual 8．(2019·原创)—How many students are there in your school? — students, I think.A．Thousands of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand 9．(2019·预测)The of the desk feels smooth.It must be made of good wood.A．experience B．surface
C．balance 10．(2019·预测)Some animals are，and we must do something to protect them.A．in danger B．in time
C．in person Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东淄博沂源期末改编)A game of hideandseek(捉迷藏)between an 11yearold girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hideandstuck(卡 住)!The 11yearold girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didn't.When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3！She had curled(蜷曲)her legs up for so long that she couldn't move them and she couldn't use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine!She became 5 and shouted out.Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades.They tried many 6 to get her out.But 7 of them worked.The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters' help.Soon the firefighters came.They brought many tools to get the girl out.Finally, they 9.The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦伤).Of course, she won't be a fool and hide in it again.“She won, anyway，” said Rhoades.“Best hideandseek ever.” 1．A.remained B．hid
C．lived 2．A.decided B．realized
C．expected 3．A.couldn't B．wouldn't
C．needn't 4．A.head B．mouth
C．feet 5．A.bored B．scared
C．excited 6．A.places
B．styles C．ways 7．A.all B．both
C．none 8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．asked for 9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started 10．A.with B．in
C．for Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing.The number of penguins have decreased(减少)by 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.Many live near cold waters.But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers.Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations.The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer.Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make penguins be in danger.Poisonous organisms(生物)in ocean water are another danger.Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.News about penguins is not all bad, however.Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa.The penguins became covered with oil.But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well.Then they returned the penguins to the wild.Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing? A．17.B．10.C．7.D．30%.2．Penguins live in the part of the world.A．southern B．northern
C．eastern
D．western 3．They can very well.A．fly B．dance
C．swim
D．sing 4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that.A．fish and krill like warmer water B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill C．warmer water is good for fish and krill D．warmer water is good for penguins 5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguin's decrease in number? A．Oil exploration and leaking.B．Widespread fishing.C．Warming of the oceans.D．Human's killing.Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你想知道农场里最强壮的动物是什么，可以这样问： ? 2．(2019·原创)春天到了，天气越来越暖和，你可以这样说： The spring is coming and it is.3．(2019·原创)你喜欢猫是因为它们比其他动物更可爱，可以这样说： I like cats because they're.4．(2019·原创)听到地震的消息，你很难过，可以这样说：.5．(2019·原创)网络让世界变得更小，可以这样说：.Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建龙岩适应性练习)Do you know why different animals or insects(昆虫)have their own colors? Because they can use different colors to keep safe.Some birds feed on insects, but they cannot catch locusts 1.(easy).Why? It is because locusts change their colors 2.with the change of the colors of the crops.When crops are green, locusts look 3..When crops are brown, the color of locusts change to the brown, too.Some other insects have to 4.only at night.It is because they have colors different 5.plants and birds can find them in the day and eat them.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect 6.(they).Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.Many small animals cannot find them because they have the 7.colors as the trees and grass.In the sea, there's a kind of fish with a 8.body.It is not as strong as other 9.(one), but it lives up to now.It's because something black can be sent out when it faces danger and quickly 10.(swim)away.That's why we can still see them in the sea.Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone.I'm Lin Hua.It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ABCBB 6～10 CBCBA Ⅱ.1～5 BBACB 6～10 CCCAA Ⅲ.BACBD
Ⅳ.1.What's the strongest animal on the farm 2．becoming warmer and warmer 3．cuter than other animals 4．I'm sorry to hear that 5．The Internet makes the world smaller Ⅴ.1.easily 2.together 3.green 4.appear 5.from 6．them/themselves 7.same 8.soft 9.ones 10.swims
Ⅵ.To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone.I'm Lin Hua.It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school.Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.What's more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping.It would be better if we sort the litter and don't throw it around.Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.I believe our hometown will be better.Thank you for listening!
第五篇：【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 语法篇 第1节 冠词 Word版含解析
1.(2013届北京市朝阳区高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive.There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.A./；a B.the；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：现在的东西都非常贵，生活花销提高了很多。things是复数名词且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次较大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠词。
2.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第一次质量检测)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.A./；a B.a；the C./；the D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：网上聊天是一件高兴的事，但是孩子们必须确保安全上网。fun是不可数名词，前面不需要加任何冠词；第二空是特指因特网，前面要加the。
3.(2013届贵州省五校高三上学期第四次联考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.A.the；/ B.a；/ C./；the D./；/ 【解析】D 句意：据说那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家劳动节会来我校演出。注意，句中的be动词为is，主语应为单数意义，故用The singer and dancer表示一个人。May Day前不用冠词。
4.(2013届云南省部分名校高三第二次统一考试)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.A./；/ B./；the C.the；/ D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：据报道，昨天晚上一辆公交车在城南的公路上失控。out of control是个固定短语，意为“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位词可以直接用作地点状语，前面不加介词和定冠词。
5.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.A.A fine tie as B.Fine tie though C.Fine tie although D.A fine tie that 【解析】B 句意：虽然这是一条精致的领带，但它并不是很贵。当though与as引导让步状语从句时，从句常常使用倒装结构；如果单数名词作表语而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠词的话，常常省略掉不定冠词。
6.(2013届邵阳市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure.We get very ______ little wisdom through success.A.a；a B./；a C./；/ D.a；/ 【解析】C 句意：优秀的人之所以优秀是因为他们从失败中获得智慧。我们很少在成功中获得智慧。此处的failure是个不可数名词，意为“失败”，不需要用冠词修饰；little表示否定意义，a little意为“一点”，表示肯定意义。
7.(2013江苏扬、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an；the B.an；/ C.the；an D.the；/
【解析】B 句意：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界里，我们面临着越来越大的竞争，因此我们要利用每一个机会去发展。第一空处表泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，第二空处take advantage of “利用”，为固定短语。
8.(2013河北石家庄一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.A.the；the B.a；/ C.the；/ D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：上周日，在导游的带领下，我们步行旅游了那座著名城镇的名胜。第一空take a walk为固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城镇的名胜”，故与定冠词连用。
9.(2013陕西五校三模)What ______ relief!It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.Now we are out of ______ debt.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；/ 【解析】A 句意：真轻松！我们用了将近5年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱，现在我们没有债务了。relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词，常以单数形式出现，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词；out of debt意为“不欠债了”，是固定搭配。
10.(2013北京朝阳一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A./；/ B.a；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：从这里到购物中心距离很短，所以如果你愿意可以走着去那里。第一空泛指“一段距离”；第二空特指“那家购物中心”。
11.(2013浙江嘉兴二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the;the D.the;/ 【解析】A 句意：生活好比长跑比赛——为了超越自我，我们同别人竞争。第一空后的race为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查others与the others的区别：the others意为“在某一范围内剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，无范围，表泛指。第二空无范围可言，故用零冠词。
12.(2013届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.A./；the B./；/ C.a；/ D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：这个小孩只是体温稍微偏高，但是医生认为这个病比较严重，需要住院治疗。temperature意为“体温”，have a temperature意为“发烧”，take a temperature意为“量体温”。treatment在此处意为“治疗”，是不可数名词。
13.(2013届四川省仁寿县高三上学期城区五校联考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.A.the；the B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：老板需要一名熟悉法语、具备工作经验的助手。a knowledge of是固定短语，意为“知道，了解，对……熟悉”；work experience意为“工作经验”，是不可
数名词，前面不需要加冠词。
14.(2013届南京市高三第二次模拟)—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year? —No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.A.the；a B.the；/ C./；the D./；a 【解析】A 句意：——在后来的那一年，苏珊有去拜访你了吗？——没有。几乎过了10年她才再次来看我。the following year意为“随后的那一年，接着的那一年”；“不定冠词＋序数词＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。
15.(2013沈阳一模)Carmen appears as No.4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.A.the；/ B.the；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】A 句意：在北美最经常演出的20部歌剧中，《卡门》在美国歌剧中排名第四。第一空考查最高级前要用定冠词the；第二空考查专有名词前零冠词的用法，North America北美。
16.(2013山东实验中学四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.A.The；a B.The；an C.A；the D.The；/ 【解析】A 句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中为可数名词，意为：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.给某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
17.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第三次质量检测)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.A.the；the B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】D 句意：尽管杰克在体育考试中失败了两次，但是他决定再试一次。第一空特指体育考试，第二空是“不定冠词＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”。
18.(2013届株洲市八中高三上学期月考)—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better? —Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.A.the；a
B.a；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：——这条裙子，你比较喜欢哪一条？——当然是(颜色)较暗的那条，因为那件非常时尚。特指两者中的一个用the;most在此处意为“非常”，而不是最高级。
19.(2013届淄博市高三模拟)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.A./；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the 【解析】C 句意：这是5天来他第二次要求我给他提高报酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。
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