2013年研究生英语作文人与自然关系类

第一篇：2013年研究生英语作文人与自然关系类

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2013年研究生英语作文：人与自然关系类[1]

2013年考研在即，可以说考研英语是正常考试的半壁江山。要想英语过线或是取得高分，作文是不得不重视的一块。提前看看作文预测可以了解作文题型，点拨写作思路。

一、人与自然（实物）关系类 directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.in your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)possible reasons for the issue of saving land for endangered animals

3)conclusion.you should write about 200 words neatly on answer sheet 2.(20 points)

【参考范文】

there is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.we see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us.overall, it seems that human activity harms the earth more than benefits it makes.as is vividly betrayed in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.absolutely, we should reserve some land for the world’s animals for the following reasons.first, mankind’s need for land is constantly growing.if the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth’s available land.at that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways.animals are unable to do this.once their land is taken away from them, they will die.third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.if they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.to sum up, the world’s endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.although mankind’s need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly.in this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity

第二篇：“人与自然”类作文预测

“人与自然”类作文预测题

1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

经过数年的调查研究，英国科学家发现。原来遍布野花的英国乡村正在逐渐改变模样。曾经在小路边、草场上随处可见的野花正渐渐淡出人们的视线，它们消失的速度比科学家预想的还要快。

有关报告还显示，导致这些植物减少或消失的主要原因是来自汽车、化学肥料以及下水道污水的污染。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。(小雨)

2、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

长江渔业资源管理委员会的监测数据显示：长江的青鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼“四大家鱼”近年来鱼苗产量持续下降，由最高年份的300亿尾下降到目前的不到4亿尾：长江近年来的捕捞产量已降到10万吨左右，不足最高年份的1/4。

为保护长江渔业资源。自2003年开始，长江流域每年开展一次全面禁渔活动，禁止所有捕捞作业。长江中的鱼，有了3个月“年假”来休养生息。

渔业专家还呼吁，建立健全符合长江渔业特点的法律、法规体系，是保护长江渔业生态的根本。同时，还需要落实地方行政领导环保责任制，严格考核，扭转“边治理，边污染”的现象，不再让水中的鱼儿成为经济发展的牺牲品。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的菹围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

本次介绍的“人与自然”类作文颇具现实意义，契合当今建设环境友好型社会的主题，同学们应引起足够的重视。

“人与自然”类作文的三个话题

依据笔者的认识，“人与自然”类作文主要涉及三个话题。

1、欣赏自然，表述自然之美

《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》指出：“自然风光、文物古迹、风俗民情，国内外和地方的重要事件，学生的家庭生活以及日常生活话题等都可以成为语文课程的资源。”由此，我们不难理解为什么各种版本的语文教材中都有大量自然风光类的文章了。我们生活在神奇而美丽的大自然中，自然界蕴含着各种美：动态美和静态美互相补充，阳刚美和阴柔美兼而有之……我们不仅要将足迹留在山水里，还要用自己的彩笔描绘大自然的如画风光。

2、体悟自然，书写自然美景引发的人生感怀

着名诗人徐志摩在名篇《翡冷翠山居闲话》中写道“只要你自己性灵上不长疮瘢，眼不盲，耳不塞”，大自然“这无形迹的最高等教育便永远是你的名分，这不取费的最珍贵的补剂便永远供你受用。只要你认识了这一部书，你在这世界上寂寞时便不寂寞，穷困时不穷困，苦恼时有安慰，挫折时有鼓励，软弱时有督责……”。

3、敬畏自然，反思生态的恶化，呼吁人类善待万物

有个叫西雅图的印第安酋长，曾有一段发人深省的话：“人类属于大地。但大地不属于人类。世界上万物都是相互关联的，就像血液把我们身体的各个部分连接在一起。生命之网并非人类所编织。人类不过是这个网络中的一根线、一个结。但人类所做的一切，最终会影响到这个网络，也影响到人类本身。”的确，我们应把自己看成大自然生态链中的一个组成部分，思考人与自然的和谐相处方式。

总之，“人与自然”是一个内涵丰富的热点话题。写作这一类的作文，要注意以下几点：①经常到大自然里去感受它的奇妙，并在仔细观察的基础上认真思考；②收集、准备一些与生态保护、环境恶化相关的素材，素材不需要太多，但必须有典型性；③多读含有哲理的、有真情实感的、有才识的“自然”类美文，阅读后可采用类比、联想等方式学写数篇文章，以逐渐提高自己作文的底蕴；④对人与自然的关系要有准确而深刻的认识，从而确保作文立意积极向上。

习作欣赏

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

地球诞生至今，已有46亿年。46亿年的漫长岁月。才造就了今天这么一个鸟语花香的美好世界——人类赖以生存的世界。

可是，作为万物之灵的人类竟愚蠢地毁坏赖以生存的环境：乱砍滥伐原始森林，乱捕滥杀野生动物，盲目开采地下矿藏，肆意排放工业废水……于是水土流失了，绿洲消失了，土地沙化了，气候恶劣了……环境污染与生态破坏已成为举世关注的重大问题。今天，人们才发现保护环境的重要意义。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

人，真的很聪明吗徐宗璐

人类从亘古的荒原走来。一直走到高楼林立的都市：人类从愚昧落后的部落走来，一直走到文明和开化的现代社会。这一路高歌猛进，无不说明人类是这个世界上最聪明的生物，不愧为“宇宙之精华，万物之灵长”。近几百年来，人类的聪明才智更是发挥到了极致：蒸汽机、电、核能……这一切的一切，不断显示着人类的智慧和力量。然而。仅凭这些。就能断

言人类是最聪明的吗？就能判定现在的世界优于过去，并预测未来的世界一定更美好吗？

我的回答是：不能！

仰望天空。候鸟凄厉的叫声，带来远方战火依然的消息：驰骋高原，再难见到藏羚羊奔跑的矫健身姿……这一切，又是谁造下的孽？

大量的事实告诉我们，有许多人只受到功利的影响。而没有接受智慧的启蒙。近代的战争多数已不单纯为了正义，更多的是为了物欲和私利。这充分暴露出人性中贪婪、自私和暴戾的一面。有些国家为了不可告人的目的，使用贫铀弹等杀人武器，丝毫不顾对环境的破坏，导致受难地区的无奉百姓患癌症等疾病的比例大幅度上升。这不仅仅是愚蠢，更是道德的沦丧，是彻头彻尾的犯罪。还有，由于人类无节制地向大自然掠夺索取，致使环境日益恶化。生物种类大幅度减少。300亿年前地球上大约有25亿个物种，现在仅存1亿个左右。在已灭绝的约24亿个物种中，有60％是20世纪灭绝的。从17世纪起，动物的灭绝进入了加速时期。据联合国环境规划署统计，现在仅存的约1亿个物种中，鸟类每两年灭绝1种，兽类每一年就灭绝1种。今后的趋势是：植物可能以每小时1种的速度灭绝，动物可能每天减少1种。我不禁想问，仅有的这些物种在地球上还能支撑多久？大海雀、渡渡鸟、旅鸽、卡罗莱纳鹦鹉、高加索野牛……这些早已被人类灭绝的动物，如果能够复活的话，我们从它们眼中看到的将是平和、善意，还是愤怒与敌意？事实上，现在连看一看敌意的目光也成了一种无法实现的奢望。

人类只是地球生命之网上的一段绳索，人类施之于这“网”的，也是人类施之于自己的。人类的文明已经让这张“网”变得千疮百孔。人类用科技来防止小行星将地球“咬”出一个缺口，是聪明的，但自己将这张生命之“网”撕扯得破败不堪。那就不能不说是糊涂之极了。也许有时残缺是一种美，但对整个地球生态环境来说，残缺决不是美！我们需要一个完整而美好的地球。造物主给了人类一个美丽的星球，人类应该怀着感恩的心与地球和谐相处。

21世纪的钟声早已敲响。可我们是否应该将20世纪乃至前几个世纪人类的所作所为放在一架一头是聪明另一头是愚蠢的天平上称一下，看看哪一头会更重？或许，对于未来世界而言，这样做能使我们免生许多遗憾。

点评这是一篇充满忧患意识的议论文。作者对人类与环境之间的关系作了比较深入的思考、着重针对人类的行为进行深刻反思，强烈谴责了人类运用科技制造杀人武器以及破坏生态环境的错误行径。文章蕴含着一种人文关怀，读来具有较强的震撼力。

自然是地球赐予人类的宝贵财富，是人类最忠实的朋友。它对人类的生产、生活均起非常重要的作用。

植物——树木

地球上的这些树木是自然的总调度室。首先，树木能够净化空气。由于它们具有光合作用，能吸进二氧化碳，放出氧气，所以当人们走进森林就会有清新的感觉。把树木比做“空

气净化器”一点儿也不过分。

其次，树木还具有涵养水源，保持水土，防风故土，保护农田的功效。树木对地球上的水循环起着积极的作用，它还可以使城市、乡村少受，甚至免遭沙尘天气的侵害。在沙漠地带，它也很重要。不仅可以防止沙土到处飞扬，还可以保持水土，保护人与农田。

综合上述，树木也是人类最为忠诚的朋友。但是人又是怎样对待它的呢？

为了工业和GDP，人类不辞乱砍滥伐，从而有导致空气含氧量，水流含氧量急剧下降，水土严重流失，引起多种灾害，然后又将此项“创举”给予自然。完全在“利用”自然。

动物——骆驼

骆驼—一种性格温驯的动物，适应沙漠环境，作为人类在沙漠中唯一的交通工具，又称为“沙漠之舟”。

骆驼非常听话，只要主人要赶路，它就立刻下跪；只要主人一坐好，它就稳稳的驮起主人，晃着尾巴。不管主人要走多远，不管有多累它都不会抱怨一声，也不会发一次火。是人类最实在的朋友。

骆驼身上的毛相当于隔热层，足以抵抗热浪来袭。它的肉厚但是有弹性和伸缩性。它的皮也很厚，有强大的抗热功能。种种迹象表明，他就是名副其实的“沙漠之舟”。

很多人不解骆驼的肚子怎么那样大？其实，大的原因是那里面有一个装满水的囊，那是有骆驼体内的水分所组成的。也许是他们想在快“驾鹤西去”是给人类的最后一点奉献吧！它对人类无微不至，而人类有怎样对它们的呢？

人们无情的杀害它，吃它的肉，拔它的皮，剪它的毛制成工艺品，然后卖到市场，纯粹是将他看成“摇钱树”！

近年来，世界已经认识到了这层关系的重要性，并开始修复这层关系，提倡了低碳生活，减少污染，植树造林„„

在此，我想要呼吁更多的人：“别再伤害我们人类这位忠实的朋友了”！

第三篇：人与自然 英语作文

Man and nature are interactive 相互作用的 forces.本网整理

Looking back along the river of history we may find that harmony used to exist between people and nature.At that time nature was pure field to be ploughed sown and harvested.Man respected nature and was one part of nature.While we are disrupting破坏 the order of the natural world we are the ultimate victims for nature is seeking its revenge报复.Disappearing forests drying rivers polluted soil and worsening climate have punished greedy human beings.We have taken too much from nature and given back too little.Nature the environment which human beings live by is magnificent and unique.There si only one earth with super living conditions in the universe.We should have cherished nature and preserved it.Conversely however we have been continually spoiling it even to a shocking degree.Now lets see what we have dong.Thousands of trees have been cut down per year which has caused soil erosion.Hundreds of thousands of tons of CFCS have been left in the higher sky in the last decade which has led to the ozone layer leak above the South Pole that covers an area of that of the United States.Million tons of fuel containing nitrogen and sulphur have been consumed per year which has eventually resulted in acid rain throughout the world.Caring For Nature--Overpopulation

What is nature Its everything that exists in the world independently of people such as pants and animals earth and rocks and the weather.Now more and more people are focusing on the nature.It is no doubt that the nature is important to every human being.No nature no life.Because of the supplies of the nature we have lived happily for a long time.And we started to gain every thing available from the nature.And this lasted so long a time.Today people have discovered that the nature around is getting worse and worse.What is threatening the nature Air and water pollution overharvesting of plant and animal species overpopulation and so on.Overpopulation is the biggest source of pollution.Lets take overpopulation as an example.What does overpopulation feel like When we move slowly through the city in a tazi.When we enter a crowded slum district.When the temperature is high and when the air is thick with dust and smoke.The streets are crowded with people.The streets seem alive with people.People eating.People washing.People talking.People sleeping.People visiting each other arguing and screaming.People relieving themselves.People pushing their hands through the taxi windows begging.People leading animals.People people people people.As we drive slowly through the crowd sounding the taxis horn the dust heat noise and cooking fires made it like a scene from hell I admit,frightening.To the nature overpopulation is a big problem.More people more pollution.And the big population is threatening the nature every second.The rapid rise in world population is not creating problems only for the developing countries.The whole world faces the problem that raw materials are being used up at an increasing rate and food production can not keep up with the population increase.People in rich countries make the heaviest demands on the worlds resources its food fuel and land and cause the most pollution.A baby born in the United States will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the worlds resources than a baby born in India.Unless all the countries of the world take united action to deal with the population explosion there will be more and more people fighting for a share of less and less land food and fuel and the future will bring poverty misery and war to us all.For most of the developing countries it is a good idea to control the population growth.For example China has carried out birth control for years.And this plan has a great effect on the world population.If the population continues to increase if the air and water continue to be polluted if we dont do something to protect wild-plant and wildlife species will be declining.Species and biological communities have difficulty adapting to change.Economic opportunities and the quality of life of future generations are also put at risk.By protecting nature we protect ourselves.Lets unite together hand in hand we stand all across the land.We can make this world in which to live.Hand in hand.Control the population growth.Take good care of our nature.Human and Nature 人与自然 Nature the environment which human beings live by is magnificent and unique.There is only one earth with super living conditions in the universe.We should have cherished nature and preserved it.自然是人们生存的美丽和唯一的环境。宇宙中只有一个美好的生活环境。我们应该好好保护和珍惜环境。Conversely however we have been continually spoiling it even to a shocking degree.Now lets see what we have dong.相反的我们对它造成了很大的破坏现在让我们回首曾经所做的。

Thousands of trees have been cut down per year which has caused soil erosion.Hundreds of thousands of tons of CFCS have been left in the higher sky in the last decade which has led to the ozone layer leak above the South Pole that covers an area of that of the United States.Million tons of fuel containing nitrogen and sulphur have been consumed per year which has eventually resulted in acid rain throughout the world.每年有成千上万的树木被砍伐引发了泥石流。过去的几十年有成千上万吨氟氯化碳堆积在高空这导致美国在南极上空的臭氧层的破坏。每年有上百万吨含氮和硫的燃 料的燃烧导致了全世界性的酸雨。Similarly ecology has been affected as well.And considerable number of species have been extinct as the years go by many creatures which were common in the past are becoming less and less even rare.The Tibet antelope for instance is a good example.Since the antelopes of Tibet have a part of fur on their body which can be made into a precious cape driven by some lawless dealers many villagers killed antelopes excessively and shocking for the large suns of fortune.同样的生态也受到了影响。许多在过去很常见的生物物种这些年来变得越来越少有些甚至濒临灭绝。以藏羚羊为例由于它们的皮毛可以制造成珍贵的披肩被利益所驱 使很多违法商人就开始大规模猎杀藏羚羊来大赚一笔。

第四篇：人与自然英语作文

篇一：人与自然英语作文

Man and nature are interactive（相互作用的）forces.Looking back along the river of history, we may find that harmony used to exist between people and nature.At that time nature was pure field to be ploughed, sown and harvested.Man respected nature and was one part of nature.It seems that people today are masters of natureg Nature is torn into pieces.While we are disrupting（破坏）the order of the natural world, we are the ultimate victims, for nature is seeking its revenge（报复）。Disappearing forests, drying rivers, polluted soil and worsening climate have punished greedy human beings.We have taken too much from nature, and given back too little.Looking forward to the future, when we gain reasoning, when we remember the deep interdependent relationship between people and nature, when citizens of the world work persistently to protect nature, then nature will be our friend instead of our slave or servant.Sure, people can live in harmony with nature, with commitment, hard work and new technology.篇二：人与自然英语作文

We often say that the earth is our homeland and human society comes from nature.Therefore, I think our society is a part of nature.People should live harmoniously with nature.All the materials we need to live with come from nature, but we should also repay the nature, rather than blindly solicit.For example, we should plant more trees and take actions to protect the environment.In addition, we have to control population.Due to excessive population growth, human beings require much more natural resources than before, which lead to excessive pressure on nature.In order to long-term development, the population growth must be controlled.We all come from nature which is our homeland, so we must try best to protect it.篇三：人与自然英语作文

There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind's endeavors all around us.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than benefits it makes.As is vividly betrayed in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.Absolutely, we should reserve some land for the world's animals for the following reasons.First, mankind's need for land is constantly growing.If the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth's available land.At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild(Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways.Animals are unable to do this.Once their land is taken away from them, they will die.Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.To sum up, the world's endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.Although mankind's need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly.In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.

第五篇：人与自然 英语作文

Man and the nature

Recently,with the development of the industry,there’re a growing number of natural disasters surrounding us such as the earthquake, flood, hurricane and tsunami.Overall ,the cause behind this phenomenon is related to many aspects.However ,it’s our fault indeed.Putting it in another way,it’s a consequence caused by ourselves to a certain extent.When it comes to the relation between the human and the nature,every individual may hold diverse opinions.For instance,someone argues that men should bring out the resource from the nature ,and what’s more, spare no effort to make the use of the environment.As a contrast,someone emphasizes that we should keep the balance with the ecological system rather than ask for a great deal of benefit from it.Apparently,the merit varies from one to one.As far as I’m concerned,the human and the nature should complement each other.Provided that we just gain what we need from the nature instead of repaying something valuable to the environment,we couldn’t step far.On the other hand,if we are only engaged in giving our service tonature,the human society wouldn’t make any advancement.Taking everything into consideration,only by striking a balance between demanding the wealth from the nature and dedicating ourselves to it can we make our relationship with nature more harmonious and go further.