第一篇:2018高考英语写作满分必看100个传统文化名词及相关考点预测~
2018高考英语写作满分必看!100个传统文化名词及相关考
点预测~
「 最受欢迎的语文公众号
最具人气的《高中语文》 」 高考作文 | 课内外阅读 | 诗词歌赋 | 名著导读 | 古文阅读100个传统文化名词及相关考点预测~2018高考英语写作满分必看!近几年,高考英语更重视考查学生阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。因此,掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文,对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助!一.100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书 法: Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长 城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera41.火 药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印/玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊 八 节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监 :Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76.花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸:The Way of Medium(cf.Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade二.相关话题作文预测 壹 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:1.保护中国传统文化的重要性2.列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3.谈谈你对文化保护的建议。字数要求:120字。【参考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧),a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.贰 假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。提示词语:traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【参考范文1】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong.The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan.From them, you can imagine how people used to live.Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look.Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past.We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past.It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days.So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life.Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong.What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way.And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends.When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house.There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea.Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 叁
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语:eat, get together, share, happy, special【参考范文1】Hi!Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or October.On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi!Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes.On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文3】Hi!Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival.It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S.and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come.Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck.On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences.Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them.Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere.Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer.Besides.What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival.I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.Yours,Li Hua
第二篇:最新高考英语作文话题预测:保护传统文化
就“保护中国传统文化”的主题发表看法
[写作内容]
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后,准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1.以约30个词概括以上短文内容。
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:
(1)保护中国传统文化的重要性;
(2)列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
(3)谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle.Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.(36 words)
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧),a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.(126 words)
第三篇:2011高考英语书面表达预测-俗语写作
嘉兴英语教学网收集整理 欢迎使用
2011高考英语书面表达预测-俗语写作
——成功源于付出
根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作。
The early bird will catch worms
【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。
【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文,给出的要点虽然不多,但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历,谈出自己对此的感受即可。
【参考范文】
The early bird will catch worms
An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don’t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can’t compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience.I was good at English, but I couldn’t pass the exam, for I wasn’t prepared well before the examination.I had many things to solve at that time.As I met the complex things, I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn’t study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.
第四篇:名师预测2009年高考英语写作热点题目
名师预测2009年高考英语写作热点题目 1.书面表达热点预猜(1)
假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车 2.参加英语培训课程 3.去北京看奥运会 4.游览北京的名胜
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert,How time flies!_____________________________________________________
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【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题,会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题,也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题,注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文,是应用文的写作,话题涉及社会热点:北京奥运会,内容与中学生的实际生活相关:高考后暑假的安排,体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括:1)问候;2)引入话题:高考临近,高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。
【写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全,写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构。
范文(One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
2.书面表达热点预猜(2)
如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下:
造成的原因 1.气候变化,造成粮食减产
2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施 1.注重环保,改善生态
2.严格保护耕地
3.富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐
你如何做出
自己的贡献 1.……
2.……
注意:1.内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译
2.字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数
3.参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________
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【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
范文(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.书面表达热点预猜(3)
下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文,就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。
学习情况 几乎都在学习半天学习半天活动 几乎都在做其他事情
16% 24% 60%
娱乐休闲 体育活动 游玩和购物 上网看电视
20% 40% 40%
去图书馆 经常 偶尔 几乎没有
5% 23% 72%
课外兴趣小组 经常 偶尔 不参加
10% 20% 70%
范文(One possible version)
This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.书面表达热点预猜(说明文)
假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状 建 议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 1.考前制定好合适的复习计划
2.考试期间正常作息
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________
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Li Ming
范文(One possible version)
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
5.书面表达热点预猜(5)
在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间
●反复训练重要、易错知识点
●指导方法
●减少作业量以保证质量
●给予更多鼓励
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________
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________________________________________________________________
范文(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.6.书面表达热点预猜(记叙文,图表作文)
假如你是中学生李华,你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛,请根据下表内容,用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John,介绍这次活动的情况。
时间 地点 演讲者 评委 观众
上周六上午 学校操场 每班2名选手,共20人 5位英语
第五篇:2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁及18篇满分
2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁及18篇满分范文
Author: Tommy
2018高考英语必须背会的18篇满分范文来啦,18个写作体裁,18篇满分佳作,每个写作体裁还有好句背诵哦,高考英语写作20+必备!
目录
2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁,18篇满分范文.......................................................................................1 一.邀请信....................................................................................................................................................................1 二.询问/回复信..........................................................................................................................................................2 三.请求/求助信..........................................................................................................................................................3 四.申请/求职信..........................................................................................................................................................4 五.建议信....................................................................................................................................................................4 六.感谢/祝福信..........................................................................................................................................................5 七.投诉信....................................................................................................................................................................6 八.道歉信....................................................................................................................................................................7 九.观点议论................................................................................................................................................................7 十.记叙描写................................................................................................................................................................8 十一.说明介绍............................................................................................................................................................9 十二.发言/演讲稿......................................................................................................................................................9 十三.地方介绍..........................................................................................................................................................10 十四.活动安排..........................................................................................................................................................11 十五.报道/调查........................................................................................................................................................11 十六.启事..................................................................................................................................................................12 十七.倡议..................................................................................................................................................................13 十八.留言/请假条....................................................................................................................................................14
一.邀请信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加,如果您能抽出时间的话。2.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because… 我诚挚地邀请您来看演出,因为…...3.You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话,号码是 44876655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括: 1.时间:周五晚 8 点至 9 点 2.地点:学生俱乐部
3.内容:唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等 4.要求:备小礼物
Hi, Susan, We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday.We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him.Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games.What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
二.询问/回复信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。
2.There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享。
3.The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that… 你需要记住的最重要的事情是......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER----------LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER Languages * English * French * Spanish Arts * Politics * Sociology * History 3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses *** Reasonable fees *** Accommodation service
Dear Sir / Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
三.请求/求助信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I would be very grateful if you could…
如果您能……我将感激不尽。
2.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能帮助我,我将感激不尽。
3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关注,期待收到您尽早的回复。4.If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息,请告知我。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜 航班号:CA985 到达:8月6日上午11:30 Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city.Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon.I hope you will like it.I wonder if you could do me a favor.This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport.He arrives at 11 : 30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985.I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel.My uncle is tall.He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
四.申请/求职信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。
2.The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.这则广告非常吸引我,所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。3.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because… 我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会,因为......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3.希望获准。
Dear Sir or Madam The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China.As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua
五.建议信
〖好句背诵〗
1.Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.虽然它近乎完美,但是它在一些方面也需要改进。
2.And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing, … For another thing, … 我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面,…...另一方面,…...3.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我相信,有了老师和学生的共同努力,我们学校会在不久的将来成为一个更令人快乐的地方。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报正值创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者; 2.赞赏该报优点 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事;
3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。
Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
六.感谢/祝福信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song.我写信来达对你教我英文歌的衷心感谢!
2.Without your help, the performance couldn't have been that successful.没有您的帮助,表演不会有那么成功。
3.I'd like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when | was in America.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。4.In addition, what has impressed me most is… 而且,最让我感动的是......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣地亚哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1.自我介绍; 2.祝贺苏琳生日; 3.感谢工作人员; 4.索取苏琳三岁生日昭
Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China!This is Li Hua, a student in China,I've been fond of pandas since my childhood.Since three years ago, when the panda Baiyun gave birth to a baby panda Sulin, I have been visiting your website to keep myself informed about how things are going for them.If Iremember clearly, she will turn three soon.I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.By the way, I wonder if I could have a photo taken of Sulin on her third birthday.Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua
七.投诉信
〖好句背诵〗
1.Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.考虑到以上的三个因素,我要求公司要为我尽快换一个新的。2.But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally.但是,我们很遗憾地发现它不能正常地工作。
3.Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.感谢您即时的关注和及早的回复。
4.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.我在等待一个合理的解释,并期待及早回复。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是李华,昨天在商场购买了一台电风扇,回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与营业员交涉时,该营业员对你的态度恶劣,对你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向经理写一封投诉信。
Dear Manager, I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn't work.So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem.To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
八.道歉信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉没有时向信。
2.Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...无论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间......3.I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.对突然的改变我感到十分抱歉,对错过这个机会感到很可惜。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:
1.未及时回信的原因
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom I I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant.Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.Finally, go to Ya'an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
九.观点议论
某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语 “ 征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:
1.该谚语的含义;
2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a)A friend in need is a friend indeed.b)Where there's a will, there‘s a way.参考词汇:谚语 proverb
〖满分佳作赏析〗
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed A life without friends is a life without sunshine!Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence.Finally, I decided to stop studying.After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently.She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.True friends always come to you when you need help.Where There's a Will, There's a way Among all the instructive proverbs, the one I like most is ”Where there is a way, there is a way“, which tells us that we should stick to our dreams.For me the saying has special meaning.When I was in Junior Middle School , I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and give me confidence every time I lost heart.He used to say, ”A little more effort and you will make it”Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.As long as you keep trying, you'll make it.十.记叙描写
〖好句背诵〗
1.With the economy developing rapidly, I'm glad to see our city is taking on a new look.随着经济的快速发展,我非常高兴地看到我们的城市呈现出新的面貌。2.Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.过去的二十年左右,我们的生活发生了重大的变化。3.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.尽管很累,我没有觉得这么开心。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭: 2.工作; 3.业余生活。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like to give a general picture of my future life in ten years.First of all, I will have a warm family where family members will love each other and care about each other.As for me, since being a teacher is my dream, I'm sure that this dream will come true then.I wish to teach foreign students traditional Chinese culture in a college at that time and I will certainly introduce China to the world.Time permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Such will be my future life, the one I have been dreaming of.十一.说明介绍
〖好句背诵〗
1.As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.俗话有说,入乡随俗。2.It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary.这本词典由十多位专家、教授花费四年时间编纂而成。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李华,得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食)3.介绍本班情况。
参考词汇:交换生 exchange student Dear Chris I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I ' m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter.So you should bring your warm clothes.Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour.However, don't worry about it.You will have no difficulty in finding western food.Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you.The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.Everyone in my class is active.I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.l'm looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
十二.发言/演讲稿
〖好句背诵〗
1.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.今天,我非常高兴有机会来竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。
2.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.我们是带着真诚来创造一个和谐的气氛的。
3.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我相信在您的不懈努力,您在这里会有一个丰硕多彩的人生。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是某大学的学生李华,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。1.个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等): 2.工作设想: 3.表达竞选的愿望。
参考词汇:副主席 vice president 竞选 run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.I feel qualified to take the job.Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities.Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English.For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.I sincerely hope YO u will give me a chance.Thank you.十三.地方介绍
〖好句背诵〗
1.The street is to the south of Tian'anmen Square.这条街在天安门广场的南边。
2.It can date back to six hundred years and has a length of about 800 metres,along which lie 300 shops.它可以追溯到600年前,有800米长,两边有300家商店。
3.It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom a bathroom and a kitchen.这是一个25平方米的小公寓,有一个卧室、一个浴室和一个厨房。4.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.这座城市坐落在长江边上。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
1.简况:长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺; 2.位置:天安门广场南面;
3.交通:公共汽车 17、69、59 等路,地铁2号线; 4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus.You may take buses NO.11, 69 or 59!Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm sure you'll like it.Yours Li Hua
十四.活动安排
〖好句背诵〗
1.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.以下是我们初步的安排,供您审阅和提建议。
2.Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule, and we will make some changes if necessary.请反馈您是否满意这个安排,如果需要我们将会作出改变。3.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.如果有我可以帮忙的,我将非常乐意。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Andy smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给 Andy,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下:
※上午:学校活动 ※下午:游览市区
※晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天 参考词汇:安排 arrange Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon show you around and take you to some places of interest.We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.l'm looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours, Li Hua
十五.报道/调查
〖好句背诵〗
1.Recently, a survey has been done to find out … 最近,进行了一次调查去了解......2.One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省10间学校的一千名中学生参与了调查。
3.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.调查发现超过一半的学生最喜欢读新闻。
4.The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 % of the boys … 调查发现一半的女生选...,而48%的男生...5.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.为了庆祝建党90周年,丰富大家的文化生活,我们学校最近举办了一次爱国歌曲演唱会。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句己为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围:湖北省的 10 所中学 调查对象:高中生调查人数: 1200 调查方式:访谈
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently, a survey has been on to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.ln this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewd.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.十六.启事
〖好句背诵〗
1.Our school is looking for a native speaker of English to … 我们学校正在找一位英语母语者来......2.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.如果你对工作信息感兴趣,请尽快回复我。
3.You can also write to ccc20091201@sina.com to inform me.你也可以发邮件到 CCC20091201 @sina.com 来通知我。4.The main responsibilities of the advisor include...顾问的主要职责包括......5.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at *** for an interview.如果您感兴趣,请致电*** 找李华安排面试。〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等; 2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础);
3.工作量:每周 12 学时,任选三门课,担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。
Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested teaching in china.Now, here is some good news that I hope will appeal to you.You see, our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to the senior high school students, who have at least three years of English learning experiences.The courses include speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, from which you are expected to choose three to teach.Once you are employed, you are expected to work 12 hours a week.Besides teaching you also have to work as an advisor to our Students' English Club or our school's English newspaper.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.Meanwhile, I'm always ready to help you with questions you might come up with.Yours, Li Hua
十七.倡议
〖好句背诵〗
1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.作为高中生,告诉身边的每一个人节约用水是我们的责任。
2.Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点,抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华,针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急的情况,请参照以下提示,用英文写一份倡议书,提倡无偿献血(donate blood for free)要点提示:
1.社会上对献血的错误认识; 2.指出献血的意义; 3.开展相关活动。
Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donor's health.But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment to work normally.As we know, donating blood is of great importance.Blood is important to patients, without which many can't survive.Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.We senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should set a good example for other people.From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of donating blood.Donate now and save a life!
The Students' Union
十八.留言/请假条
〖好句背诵〗
1.Since you were out, I have to leave this note to you.既然你出去了,我只好给你张便条了。
2.I am sorry that I can't attend the party to be held this Friday at your apartment.很抱歉我不能参加星期五在你公寓举办的派对。3.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded.我想是否有可能把讲座录音。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物 2.替房东还书 3.Tracy 来电话留言: 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 2)此事己告知 Susan 3)尽快回电
Mrs.Wilson I'm going out shopping and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.