名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构范文

第一篇：名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构范文

名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构，是高中英语的一个重点语法，也是历年高考的高频考点。通过对近年高考题的分析，2012年高考应着重注意：

1、名词性从句引导词的区别；

2、that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别；

3、某些固定搭配及句型在名词性从句中的用法。

【重难点突破】 【概述】名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。能象一个名词一样在句中充当这些成分的从句就叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。常用的连接词有：

连接词 作用

whether 是否that(本身无词义)只起连接词作用，引导从句，在从句中不作任何成分 who, whom, whose

which 哪一个 what 什么，所…的 在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语 在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语 在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语

when什么时候，where什么地方 how怎样、怎么，why为什么 除了起连接词作用外，还在从句中作状语

疑问词（who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how）可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句。它们的特点是：

1、疑问词有本身的词义；

2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；

3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。下面我们再分别讲述主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

一、主语从句

1．that 引导主语从句时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。（that 引导宾语从句时可以省略。）

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.她的头发正在变白，这使她很不安。that引导主语从句，it 作形式主语，that 不能省略。

That she is a rich woman is known to us all.众所周知，她是个富有的女人。

这是that 引导主语从句，that 不能省略。这句话可以改为用it 作形式主语的句型。请同学们改写：It is known to us all that she is a rich woman.）

We didn’t know(that)you had sold your house.我们不知道你已经把你的房子卖了。这是that引导宾语从句，that 可以省略。注意这句话的时态。2．从句作主语时，多数情况下由 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在后面，尤其是谓语部分（包括宾语）较短的情况下。

It wasn’t very clear what she meant.不清楚她是什么意思。

It is important that he should come on time.他按时来是很重要的。

It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here.左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家，这是真的。

这里，第一个that 引导主语从句，是单纯的连词，无词义，不作句子成分。第二个that 是指示代词，作句子成分，是man 的定语。

3．whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句，但if不能引导主语从句。whether 后面可以加or not, 而if 不能与or not 连用。作介词宾语时不用if.如：

Whether I knew John doesn’t matter.= It doesn’t matter whether I knew John.我是否认识约翰没有关系。

Whether or not she’ll come isn’t clear.= Whether she’ll come or not isn’t clear.= It isn’t clear whether ….她是否来还不清楚。It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation.这是主语从句还是宾语从句？it 是形式主语吗？it 是代词，whether 引导的是宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语，不能用if引导。请翻译这句话。这完全取决于我们是否能得到他们的合作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.宾语从句，介词宾语，不能用if 引导。

She asked me whether/if you were married.宾语从句，既可以用whether, 又可以用if 引导。注意时态的对应。

It remains to be seen whether the ex-president will be sentenced to death.真可惜，王教授不能出席我们的英语晚会。

It is a pity that Prof.Wang can’t attend our English Evening.我们需要的是更多的时间。

二、宾语从句在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。

1．that 引导的宾语从句: that 没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略

Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.听说儿子受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望他。

I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家去。虚拟语气，that 一般不能省略。2．whether/if(是否)引导的宾语从句：如果要突出―究竟是…还是不…‖，常在whether 后面加or not;if 一般不与or not连用。如：

He asked me if/whether I knew John.他问我是否认识约翰。

Let me know whether you can come or not.你能来还是不能来，告诉我一声。

3．在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词的宾语从句中，否定不用在从句中，而是将think 等词变为否定形式。

I don’t think the film is interesting.我觉得这部电影没什么意思。

I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow.我认为我们明天不会出去郊游。

4．如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语，为了保持句子的平衡，用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有：make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。

George made it clear that he opposed this project.乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。it 代表that 引导的句子，作宾语，clear 是宾语补足语。

They kept it quiet that he was dead.对他已经死亡的消息，他们秘而不宣。

I took it for granted that you’d stay with us.我想当然认为你会和我们呆在一起。

三、同位语从句

同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句常用的引导词为that,有是也用when, where 等疑问词。

People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。

The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money.困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。They have no idea at all where he has gone.他们一点儿也不知道他去哪儿了。

注意：同位语从句的that 只是引导词，没有其他语法作用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略；而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外，还是定语从句的一个成分，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。

The idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense.他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。（请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句。）（定语从句）No one is happy with the fact that he found out.没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴。（请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句。）（定语从句）No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。（请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句。）（同位语从句）

四、表语从句

表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后，在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it.我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us.我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

此外，表语从句还可由as if（好像）引导。It looked as if it was/were going to rain.（虚拟语气）

The question is whether the God really exists.我想知道的是，他是如何在这么短的时间内完成这个项目的。

What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.（2011•北京卷）22． Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness． A．Which B．What C． That D．Whom 答案【B】考查名词性从句。Offer sth to sb，offers后无宾语所以选择B。

（2011•陕西卷）15．I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money．

A．why B．when C．which D．what 答案【D】考查名词性从句。表语从句中do后缺少宾语所以选择D。

（10江苏）35.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s ____ I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what 答案【A】考查名词性从句、。这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.【真题练习】

（09安徽）1.a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains 【答案】D（09湖南）2．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 【答案】C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

（09江西）3.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.tha t D.though 【答案】C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

（09海南）4.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 【答案】C whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。―whoever‖作代词，／any person who／the person who／―任何人‖、―无论谁‖、―……的人‖。（09陕西）5.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever

C.no matter who D.whoever 【答案】D 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D（09海南）6.One of the most important questions they had to co nsider was of public health A.what B.this C.that D.which 【答案】C 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于―that＋名词‖，它 也只能代替事情不能代替人。（09上海）7.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how 【答案】B（09四川）8.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where 【答案】C 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。

（09天津）9.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that 【答案】D（09浙江）10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what 【答案】B（09重庆）11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where 【答案】A（09江苏）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what 【答案】D（09山东）13.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who 【答案】A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。（10福建）35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether 35.答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语

（10湖南）35.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why 35.答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意―办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气‖可判断选D项。（10天津）14.As a new graduate, he doesn’ t know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which 答案： B.考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

主语从句 北京）（33.some people regard as a drawbac k is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How 33.答案：B 考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。（10浙江）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 考点：本题考查引导词。

解析：句意：―这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？‖―好啊，按你的意思吧！‖根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether

答案：B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是―副作用‖，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词―什么样的‖，起修饰作用。

（10上海）36.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why 答案：A 考点：此处考查的是表语从句。

解析：考察that引导表语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。（10湖北）74.The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)74.答案：that the housing price will fall 考点：同位语从句

解析：用 ―that‖ 引导同位语从句，―房价‖译成 ―housing price‖。

（10山东）26.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

解析：句意应为―在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。‖分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

（10上海）37.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering 答案：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。

解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。（10四川）14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives

A．what B．who C．how D．why 答案：B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。

解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为―一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。‖

（10全国Ⅰ）33.We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where 33题 答案：D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。

解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。（10湖北）31.I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how 31.答案：C 考点: 宾语从句

解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。（10全国Ⅱ）10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是―读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方‖，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。（10江苏）35.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what 选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.（10北京）32.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.that C.why D.whether 32.答案：B 考点:本题考查表语从句。

解析：从句不缺成分，因此 用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

第二篇：名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一．引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。二.名词性从句的分类如下

（一）主语从句

主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引导e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引导e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名词词组（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that从句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that从句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引导主语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，但that从句置于开头时不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表语从句

表语从句的句型及要点。引导词疑问词wh-及whether及that.1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。疑问词引导的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他

（三）宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导词有疑问词wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有区别）及that.引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情况that不可省略：(不考查）

1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。2.2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。

4当that偶尔作except和in的宾语时。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介词 in 的宾语从句，这当中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位语从句。引导词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句引导词有疑问词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名词性从句易混知识归纳

易混点一 ：同位语从句与定语从句的区别

that引导的从句，是定语从句还是同位语从句，我们我们采用“试加 法”，来判断。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引导的从句

引导定语从句时，其意义与先行词有关，与先行词的意义基本相同，没有疑问意义；但引导同位语从句时，其意义完全与疑问词相同，即when表示什么时候，where表示哪儿，引导两种从句时，都在从句中做状语。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相当于“on the day”它没有疑问词“什么时候”的意义，因此是定语从句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when与idea毫无意义上的关联，其意思是“什么时候”,因而是同位语从句。易混点二：reason后面的名词性从句

reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因是要用that引导，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主语时，后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。

1.“The reason +连系动词+that“引导的表语从句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+why引导的定语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+because引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这是因为。。。；这是由于。。。的缘故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+连系动词+why引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混点三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引导的名词性从句 我们可以通过与定语从句的转化知道两组在意义上的差别。Whatever=anything that（无论什么）Whoever=anyone who（无论谁）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（无论何时）Wherever=any place=no matter where（无论何地）这都是泛指。而what、who、when、where则是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引导主语从句、宾语或表语从句，也可以引导状语从句，等于“no matter +疑问词”。而no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的宾格还是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混点 whether与if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。1.在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换；

注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主语从句是有It用作形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3宾语从句中，如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.练习：名词性从句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真题 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表达）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名词性从句翻译练习

1.你不喜欢他与我无关 2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚 3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？ 5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来 7.他说的话没有一句是真的。8.这取决于你是否想做这件事。9.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。10.她的头发变白了使她有点担心。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。

12.你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。13.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。14.我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。

15.他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的 16.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。17.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

18.问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。19.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？20.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。21.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。22.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。23.任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。

24.运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。25.我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。36.你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？

高中名词性从句讲解与练习

参考答案 名词性从句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考题：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第三篇：名词性从句

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编

十二.名词性从句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]

A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江苏卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陕西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第四篇：名词性从句练习

名词性从句考点精编训练

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】

D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

第五篇：名词性从句及习题

高中语法

名词性从句

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why

主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义,不充当成分，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.（what既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

It is known to us how he became a writer.（how既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.（where既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that „ It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that„

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that„

表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： The fact is that we have lost the game.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning

宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.234567891011-