第一篇:初二英语常用词组
初二英语常用词组(上)
Lesson 1
1.welcome sb to do sth.邀请某人做··· He welcomed me to his home.2.have fun(in)doing sth.尽情地做··· We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday.3.call one’s name 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人 call on sb 拜访、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···
4.call sb names 漫骂、嘲弄某人
5.traffic 不可数名词 with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数(wishes)
6.thank you for + 名词 / v-ing.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.Lesson 2
1.want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like + sb to do sth.He wants me to study hard every day.2.动词不定式与疑问词:what / which / how / where / when / 连用。I don’t know where to go / what to do next.3.why not +动词原型···?= why don’t you +动词原型···? Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ? 4.between … and … , 两者之间。We must keep the secret between you and me.5.be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one.6.be short for … 是 … 的简称 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan.People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short.Lesson 3
1.I am afraid that …认为…恐怕 I am afraid that she is ill.肯定回答:I’m afraid so.否定回答:I’m afraid not.2.I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea.没知道。I have no idea how hard the work is.3.sometimes=at times 表有时 sometime 表某个时候 some time 表一段时间 some times 表几次
4.only a little = just a little 仅仅一点 I know only a little about English names.I have just a little money.5.not a little 相当多、不少的 quite a little 相当多的 little by little 渐渐地 little or nothing 几乎没有
He has given us not a little trouble.He got better little by little.I know little or nothing about it.Lesson 4
1.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.make sth for sb =make sb sth.give sth to sb = give sb sth.show sth to sb = show sb ath.2.in the street 常用英国 on the street 常用美国 Wall Street 纽约华尔街
3.sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容词 作表语。The music sounds very beautiful.The cloth feels comfortable.4.not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再
5.would like(sb)to do sth 愿意(某人)去做… I’d like to go there.He would like me to go with him.Lesson 5
1.go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week.2.go + v-ing 多用于体育运动、业余、娱乐活动。Go shopping go boating go swimming
3.like to do sth 表一次性、未发生的具体动作 like doing sth 表习惯的动作 enjoy + 名词 / v-ing
I like reading book in bed.I like to play basketball with you today.He enjoys interesting books / reading books.4.be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做… He is good at maths / playing football.5.be good to sb 对…人的态度和善、慈爱 be good for 对…有益 He is good for nothing.6.different kinds of 不同种类的 I have different kinds of books.7.agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候、食物适合人 agree to + 提议、办法、计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him.He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me.we agree on the price.8.get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到达某地方
Lesson 6
1.carry 随身携带,方向不定,搬运较重物体 bring 带来,向着说话人 take 带走,离开说话人
get 去拿,相当于go and bring fetch 去取,专程去,到别处拿东西然后回来
2.fast 迅速地,运动的物体和运动的速度 quickly 强调立刻行动、毫无耽搁 soon 不久,指现在或空间之后不久
3.trip over = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone.4.be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦 I’m tired from walking.I’m tired of life here.Lesson 8
1.take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方
2.be far away from 离…远 有确定的数字不能用far,可省去away.My home is 4 kilometers from my school.3.have + 表示动作的单数名词,表进行一种活动。Have a look have a talk have a rest 4.be not far away from… = be near(to)… 离…不远
Lesson 10
1.in the open air 在户外 thank you for + 名词 / v-ing 因…而感谢… Lesson 11
1.what ………for ? = why ……… ? 为什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ? 2.不定式作状语时,可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。
I went to the city to see my sister.= I went to the city in order to see my sister.= I went to the city so as to see my sister.Lesson 12
1.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分 at dawn 在拂晓 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期
2.比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修饰,而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级。
3.Each of …谓语用单数 quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含义。
4.only a few / a little 仅少数,只有几个。Little / few 几乎没有 I have a few good friends.一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 that…)害怕……(不敢做……,盖…… 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.22)be in(great)need of(很)需出 2)be at home/work 在家/上生(某人)的气 要 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 14)be pleased(with)对……感23)be in trouble 处于困境中 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴细 5)be covered with 被……复以……而著名 16)be strict in 做…… 盖 6)be ready for 为……作好(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 25)be late for ……迟到 准备 17)be from 来自……,什么地方26)be made of(from)由……制7)be surprised(at)对……感到人 成 惊讶 8)be interested in 对……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/27)be satisfied with 对……感感到举 9)be born 出生 渴了/累了 到满意 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)19)be worried 担忧 28)be free 空闲的,有空 亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够20)be(well)worth doing(非常)29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 做…… 值得做…… 30)be busy doing(with)忙于12)be afraid of(to do sth.21)be covered with 被……所覆做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、5)come out出来 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking go、have、help、keep、make、6)come out of 从……出来
looke、put、set、send、take、7)come up 上来 reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭turn、play等动词构成的词组 8)come from 来自…… 菜,读点书,大扫除)
9)do one's lessons/homework 13)do a good deed(good 1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来 做功课/回家作业 deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
10)do more speaking/reading 3)come in 进入,进来 14)do morning exercises 做早4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 多做口头练习/朗读 操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)ping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/为……作好准备
20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shop某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have
breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)
sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议 100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快
70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
第二篇:初二英语词组与语法
初二年级(上)
I.重点短语 1.on time 2.best wishes 3.give a talk 4.for example 5.short for 6.a waste of time 7.go on a field trip 8.go fishing 9.I agree 10.next week 11.the day after tomorrow 12.have a picnic 13.have some problems doing sth.14.go the wrong way 15.hurry up 16.get together 17.in the open air 18.on Mid-Autumn Day 19.come over 20.have to 21.get home
22.agree with 23.in the country 24.in town 25.all the same 26.in front of 27.on the left/right side 28.next to 29.up and down 30.keep healthy 31.grow up 32.at the same time 33.the day before yesterday 35.last Saturday 36.half an hour ago 37.a moment ago 38.just now 39.by the way 40.all the time 41.at first II.重要句型 1.have fun doing sth.2.Why don’t you„? 3.We’re going to do sth.4.start with sth.5.Why not„? 6.Are you going to„? 7.be friendly to sb.8.You’d better do sth.9.ask sb.for sth.10.say goodbye to sb.11.Good luck(with sb)!III.交际用语 1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me.I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day!5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at„ 10.It’s not far from„ 11.Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let’s make it half past one.---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier?---All right.25.Excuse me.Where’s the nearest post office, please? 26.It’s over there on the right.27.I’m sorry I don’t know.28.You’d better„ 29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I’m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you’re better now.35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell„ IV.重要语法 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容词的比较级、最高级; 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 【易混淆的考点】 1.on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street.例如: We have a house in the street.我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他。2.would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗? 3.another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。例如: May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗? This coat is too small for me.Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如: He has two rulers.One is short.The other is long.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。I have two brothers.One works in Xi’an.The other works in Beijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4.have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如: I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today.You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hear sb.or sth.doing sth./ herar sb.or sth.do sth.hear sb.or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb.or sth.do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较: I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6.any /some any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较: I want some money.我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗? I don’t have any money.我一点钱也没有。some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如: Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗? Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗? 7.hear /listen to listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如: Listen to me ,please!I’m going to tell you a story.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。Listen!Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗? I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如: I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8.Let’s… /Let us… Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we.如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如: Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗? 9.take/ bring/ carry /get 这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较: My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。10.far away /faraway(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如: Some are far away.Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如: He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11.find / look for find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句: He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如: I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12.in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较: My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容词的比较级、最高级; 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
初二年级(中)
I.重点短语 1.give a concert 2.fall down 3.go on 4.at the end of 5.go back 6.in ahurry 7.write down 8.come out 9.all the year round 10.later on 11.at times 12.ring sb.up 13.Happy New Year!14.have a party 15.hold on 16.hear from 17.be ready 18.at the moment 19.take out 20.the same as 21.turn over 22.get-together 23.put on 24.take a seat 25.wait for 26.get lost 27.just then 28.first of all 29.go wrong 30.make a noise 31.get on 32.get off 33.stand in line 34.at the head of 35.laugh at 36.throw about 37.in fact 38.at midnight 39.enjoy oneself 40.have a headache 41.have a cough 42.fall asleep 43.again and again 44.look over 45.take exercise II.重要句型 1.be good for sth.2.I think „ 3.I hope„ 4.I love„ 5.I don’t like„ 6.I’m sure„ 7.forget to do sth.8.take a message for sb.9.give sb.the message 10.help yourself to sth.11.be famous for sth.12.on one’s way to„ 13.make one’s way to„ 14.quarrel with sb.15.agree with sb.16.stop sb.from doing sth.III.交际用语 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok.Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please?? 9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That’s OK.It doesn’t matter.14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.15.I’m sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like...? Would you like to...? 18.Do you think...? Yes, I think so./ No, I don't think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree./ No, don't really agree.I really can't agree.20.There are a few / a lot of.../ on it.21.So do we.22.I'm happy you like it.23.Which is the way to..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the...crossing.25.Go on until you reach...26.How can I get to...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to...29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in...Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.40.What's the trouble? 41.What's the matter with„? 42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in„ 45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV.重要语法 1.一般过去时; 2.反意疑问句的用法; 3.一般将来时; 4.感叹句; 5.简单句的五种基本句型; 6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【易混淆的考点】 1.above/ over/ on 这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较: There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head.我把右手高举过头。There is a stone bridge over the river.河面上有座石桥。2.forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较: I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。类似的词还有:remember, regret等。3.hope/wish hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如: I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。I hope you’ll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold.但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too.我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb.to do sth.的结构,而hope不可以。例如: Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来? 4.be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb.or sth.(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如: Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。It’s a good film.You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如: I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。5.hear from/hear of hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如: I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如: I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A.last month.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。I heard from her last week.我上周接到了她的来信。hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如: Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。I never heard of such a thing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。6.It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:---Thank you for helping me.谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。---Thanks a lot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。---It’s a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.” With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗?---With pleasure.当然可以。
7.seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如: He seems / looks(to be)very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。It looks(seems)as if it it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look: 1)后跟不定式to do时。如: He seems to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that...结构中。如: It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8.be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for„表示“已作好„的准备”,强调状态(2)get ready to do和get ready for„表示“为„做准备”,强调行为。如: I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示 “不轻易做某事”。如: He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。9.at table/at the table at table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如: The Greens are at table.格林一家人在吃饭。Mr.Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。10.reach, arrive/get to 三者都有“到达”之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如: Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.露西8点前到了动物园。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的? It was late when I got home.我到家时天色已晚。11.sick/ill 二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有“呕吐,恶心”的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如: Li Lei was ill last week.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。He's a sick man.(作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个 月。12.in time/on time in time是“及时”的意思,on time是“准时,按时”。如: I didn't get to the bus stop in time.我没有及时赶上汽车。We'll finish our job on time.我们要按时完成任务。13.may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket.= Maybe it is in your inside pocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是“也许是”,“可能是”;第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如: Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put it in that bag.)It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a hat.或It maybe is a hat.)14.noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如: Don't make so much noise!别那么大声喧哗!I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声 音。He spoke in a low voice.他低声说话。We heard a strange sound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.一般过去时; 2.反意疑问句的用法; 3.一般将来时; 4.感叹句; 5.简单句的五种基本句型; 6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句; 8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。初二英语(下)I.重点短语1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on 13.after a while 14.make faces 15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off 44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off 50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out 53.take one’s place
II.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until… 14.make room for sb.III.交际用语1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代
表示“带来、拿来”,词的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法; 6.动词的过去进行时; 【易混淆的考点】1.bring/take Bring指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如: Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear 这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如: Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如: Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如: We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但a few修 饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如: He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”,侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如: He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。5.either/ neither/ both either可作形容词,一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都„„”的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如: Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6.take part in/join take part in参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗? We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如: She is quite right.她对极了。That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,“a”应置于“very”之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如: Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。
【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法; 6.动词的过去进行时; 7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
第三篇:初二英语上册词组总复习
初二英语上册词组总复习
A
ago
a moment ago刚才
例如: Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago六年前
long ago很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜,整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year(round)一年到头
例如: I hear it is cold all the year round.all right(表示同意的感叹词)好,行,可以;满意的;安然无恙的all the same 仍然,还是
例如:
Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。all the time 一直;始终;总是
例如:The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)
ask
ask the way 问路
ask(sb.)a question 问(某人)一个问题
ask for 请求;询问
例如: He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求(请求)某人做某事
ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时;偶尔
例如:It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾;到……尽头
例如:At the end of the concert,Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of,at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如:I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候例如:Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B
back
go back 回到,返回
come back 回来,归来
be back 回到
by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
例如:By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空
例如:Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来;来吧
come over 过来;顺便拜访
例如:
Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out(花)开;发芽;出现;出来
例如:Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车
D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如: I keep a diary to help remember things.during
during the daytime 白天时
during the night 夜晚时
E
end
in the end 最后,最终
at the end of 在……结束的时候
enjoy oneself过得快活
exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail(in)an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down倒下;跌倒;从……落
例如:He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 离……远
festival
the Spring Festival 春节
finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如:Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游
例如:We are going on our first field trip.fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向,乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝
front
in front of 在……前面(外部)
例如:Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面(内部)
at the front of 在……前面(内部)
fun
have fun 开心,作乐
例如:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门
get
get married 结婚
例如:He met my mother in Liverpool,and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚
例如:Families get together.get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来,取回
get down 下车;下降,落下;下梯子
get on 上(车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床
give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
例如:They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字
例如:I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲
例如:Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如:Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?
I like going fishing.例如:Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for(a walk)去(散步)
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如:They didn’t want to stop the concert,so they went on.go out 外出;到外面
例如:I often go out and visit people.go over 复习
go to 到,去
例如:
We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大;成长
例如:
Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up?
第四篇:常用英语词组
1、a number of, the number of a number of +可数名词,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的……
the number of +可数名词,谓语用单数,意为……的数目
2、able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)
capable 指满足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。
competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。)
3、above all;after all;at all;in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:
He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?
If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
in all意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:
There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all,there are 25,000 Inuit.)这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。
4、aboard, abroad, board,broad
aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receive
accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)
6、accident, incident, event
accident事故。如:a traffic accident(交通事故)
incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。
event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact,precise
accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)
correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”,“精密”。
8、accuse, charge, sue
accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。如:The police
charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquire
acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)
inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)
require需要。如:We require more help.(我们需要更多的帮助。)
10、adopt, adapt
adopt(1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年赚钱了吗?)
benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。)
12、1affect, effect
affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
13、afford, provide, supply
都有“提供,供给”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。
14、ago, before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
15、agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如:
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to有两层含义和用法:
其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:
They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。
agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:
He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
16、alive, living, live
alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。
living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。
17、almost, nearly 一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成”(目标)等。
在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他几
乎每天抽烟。)
almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her.(几乎没人相信他。)
18、alone, lonely
alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)
alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能记起这段经历。)
19、altogether, all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us.(我们总计六人。)
all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together.(我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)
20、although;though;as
三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式,语气较强;though较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:
状语从句由although, though或as引导,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词,但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如:
Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。
as表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如:
Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。
注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。例如:
Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。
though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。例如:
They said they would come;they did not, though. 他们说他们会来,可是他们
并没有来。
although只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能说even although或as although。例如:
I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。[外语
@
21、among, between
among 在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.
22、answer, reply, respond
用作动词,都可表“回答”,“答复”。
answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。
reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可
与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)
respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了问题。)
另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。
23、approve, prove
approve(1)赞成,同意。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不赞成浪费时间。)(2)批准,通过。如:The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了建筑计划。
prove和approve词形相似,prove是“证明”,“表明是”等。
24、arise/rise/raise/ arouse
arise是一个不及物动词,意思是“起源于(和from连用)和“出现”。
rise是一个不及物动词,意思是“上升”,该词是不及物动词:rise, rose, risen raise是一个及物动词,意思是“举起”。
arouse的意思是“引起,导致”。Black smoke rose from the chimney.He is too weak to raise that heavy box.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.A crisis has arisen in their marrige.Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.
25、as(so)far as;as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我们不断地努力去做,就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.
就中国的旅游业而言,需要做的工作还很多。
26、as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意为“好像;似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如:
He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。
even though(=even if),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。
27、assure, ensure, insure
assure的意思是“使(某人)确信”,一般用作:assure sb.of /that…,后面不能直接跟that从句。
ensure的意思是“保证”,后面可以接双宾语,也可以接that从句。
insure的意思是“给…上保险”。例如:
He assured me that it was true.We can’t ensure you a good post.My house is insured against fire.
28、at the beginning;in the
beginning
at the beginning 在……初;在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如: Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。in the beginning 相当于at first,表示“起初、开始”时,含“起初是这种情况,而后来却不是这种情况”之意,不与of连用。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。
29、at the time;at that time;at one time;at a time
at the time通常用于过去时句子中,指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如:
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 当时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。
有时,at the time的后面可接“of...”短语。这时,它表示“在(某事态)发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如:
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989﹖
1989年旧金山发生地震时,你在那里吗?
at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of...”短语。例如:
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time(=At the 17th century)the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.
at one time=during a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”,“曾经”。例如:
They used to be good friends at one time. 他们曾经是好朋友。
at a time则意为“一次”,表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用,表示频率。例如:
Don’t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 这些药每天服三次,每次服三粒
31、await, wait
await是及物动词。如:I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物动词,后常接介词for。如:I will wait for you at the school gate.
32、award, prize, reward
award, reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品,奖金等)”,后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”,“酬谢”,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。
award, prize, reward作名词时,award
常指奖金,奖品;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
33、because/since/as/for
这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词,但是as,because,since是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,for是并列连词,所引导的不是原因状语从句,而是表示理由的对等句子,是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。在语气上由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for。because引导的从句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系,在回答why的提问时,必须用because作答。
如:We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨我们呆在家里。
as与since引导的从句多置于句首,不过as表示十分明显的原因,只说明一般的因果关系,可译为“因为、由于”;而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因,一般可译为“既然”。如:
As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone.由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。Since everyone is here,let's start.既然大家都到了,咱们就开始吧。
for引导的从句一般放在句末,其前用逗号,它所叙述的理由是间接的,即推测性理由,或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如:
There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off. 教室里一定没有人,因为灯灭了。(推测性理由)
34、beat, win beat表在比赛和战斗中打败对手,后接对手作宾语。
Win作及物动词时,其宾语为游戏、比赛、战斗、奖金等名词。如:He has won the race.(他赢得了赛跑的胜利。)
35、beside, besides beside在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me.besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
36、besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介词。用于肯定句中时,except/but意为“除……外(不再有)”;besides意为“除……外(还有)”。请比较:
All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. 除了吴东外,他们都看过了那部影片。
All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. 除了吴东看过那部影片外,他们也都看过了。
except后接名词、代词、-ing或不定式时,可以与but互换;except后接副词、介词短语时,一般不能为but所替换。如:
I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做饭,我什么事情都干。
This window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天,这个窗子从不打开。用在否定句中,三者可以互换。如:
There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.
除了你,没人能做这工作。
37、be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如: Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。
We’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。
be known for 意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如:
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。
be known to “为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”,其后接动词原形。如:
He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
He was known to have invented many things.=It was known that he had invented many things.
人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。
38、borrow, lend
borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment
lend把……借给。如:Can you lend me your bike
39、bring/take/fetch/carry
bring(vt.)带来:表示从别处把某人或某物拿到说话者处。
take(vt.)取走:表示将某物从讲话者处带走
fetch(vt.)去取:表示到某地将某物或某人拿到讲话者处。
carry(vt.)携带:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,从一地带到另一地。该动词不含方向意味。
The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it.The city’s underground carries more people than the buses.You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please.40、cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
。[
41、chance,opportunity,occasion
chance多指偶然的机会,意外的机会,带有侥幸的意味。如:
Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。opportunity主要指能够去做某事,尤其是达到自己目的,实现某种愿望的好机会。如:
Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你应该尽量利用你的机会去看看这个国家,学习它的语言。)
occasion主要指“时机”,“场合”,也含有“机会”的意思。如:
TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢国庆节,国旗都悬持出来了。)
42、childish,childlike
childish幼稚的。如:
Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimportant.childlike孩子般天真的。如:
Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesmileonherface.
43、cloth,clothing
cloth布。如:
Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.clothing衣服(总称)。如:You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingaway.
44、compare…with;compar…to;comparedwith/to
compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。
如:
Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.
把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。
compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:
Thissongcomparesourcountrytoabigfamily.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。
compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以comparewith…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:
Livingherecan’tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。
Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.
如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。
comparedwith…和comparedto…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:
Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.与他相比,你是幸运的。
Itwasasmalltownthen,comparedto/withwhatitisnow.和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。
45、compose,consist,constitute compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelvemencomposeajury.(十二人组成陪审团。)
consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组
成。)
constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.(一年有十二个月。)
46、considerable,considerate considerable相当多的,可观的。如:Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)
considerate考虑周到的,体谅的。如:Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)
47、consistent,constant,continual,continuous
consistent一致的,符合的。如:Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:
Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:
Continualsmokingisbadforhealth.continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:
Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.
48、cost/take/spend/pay
cost(vt.)花费:指花费金钱、劳力和时间。主语通常是事或物,可跟双宾语。take(vt.)花费:指花费时间。主语通常是一件事,也可以跟双宾语。
spend(vt.)花费:指花费时间和金钱,主语总是人。可以形成spend…onsth./indoingsth.结构。
pay(vt.&vi.)付钱,后面可以跟双宾语,也可以当不及物动词使用,形成payforsth.结构。比较:
Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.
49、crack,crash
crack(使)破裂,砸开。如:
Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)
crash摔坏,坠毁。如:
Theplanecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)
50、cure,treat
cure治愈,医治。如:
Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(这药能治好你的病。)
cure表示治好,treat只表示“给……治病”。[外语@教
外语
51、current,present
均可表“现在”,“目前”。
current强调在现阶段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:currentEnglish(当代英语)present为常用词,指现在正在通用的,在时间上比current的范围更窄。如:What’syourpresentaddress?(你现住址是哪里)
52、custom,habit
均可表习惯。
custom为正式用词,多指社团或人们的习惯行为方式。
habit为常用词,多指个人因多次重复而形成做某事的趋势或意愿。如:
Hehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。)
53、damage;destroy;ruin
这三个词都有“破坏;损坏”的意思,区别如下:
damage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是部分性的,通常指损坏的程度不那么严重,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如:
Thecarwasnotdamagedbadlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.
汽车在事故中损坏不严重,但却有五个人受了重伤。
Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。
Whattheysaidanddiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。
Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。
damage还可用作可数或不可数名词。如:
Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。
destroy意为“破坏;摧毁;消灭;毁灭”,通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。如:
Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。
TheNaziwantedtodestroypeople'shopes,butintheendwhatwasdestroyedwastheNazi'sdreambythepowerofpeople.纳粹想摧毁人民的希望,最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。
ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。如:
Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。
Therainwillruinthecrops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I'maruinedman我被那场官司毁了,我破产了。
54、dependent,independent dependent依赖的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Successisdependentonyourhardwork.Independent不依靠的,独立的(of)。如:Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.
55、discover,invent discover发现。如:Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent发明,创造。如:Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.
56、doubt/suspect doubt意为怀疑某事是不可能或不真实的,肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的宾语从句,否定句和疑问句常跟that引出的宾语从句。翻译成“不相信”比较恰当。而suspect意为怀疑或认为某件事是真的。常跟that引起的宾语从句。翻译成“猜想…是真的”比较恰当。试比较:
Idoubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是个天才。
Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius? 你怀疑他是个天才吗? Isuspectthatheisagenius.我猜想他是个天才。
57、effective,efficient
均可表示“有效的”。
effective常用以指物,强调能产生某种预期的效果。如:
effectivemedicine,effectivemethod等。
efficient“效率高的”,“有能力的”,用以指人或物,着重有效地利用时间、精力并取得预期效果。如:
TheGermantelephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德国的电话系统效率很高。)
58、economic,economical
economic经济(学)的。如:theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(李嘉图的经济学说)
economical节约的,节俭的。如:Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime.
59、electric,electrical,electronic 三词都与电有关
electric着重于发电的,电动的或导电的。如:electricgenerator(发电机);electriclight(电灯)
electrical多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的。如:electricalengineering(电机工程);anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)
electronic电子的,电子操作的。如:electronicengineering(电子工程学)
60、emergence,emergency
emergence是emerge的名词形式。Emergency意为“紧急情况”,“突然事件”。[外语
61、everyday, every day
everyday每日的,日常的(作定语)。如:This morning exercise has become my everyday routine.every day每天(作状语)。如:She gets up early every day.62、endure, bear, stand,tolerate, withstand 都表忍受,忍耐。
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships.忍受苦难需要耐力。)
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that.(他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
63、error, mistake, fault,shortcoming
均表“缺点”,“错误”。
error是通用词,指任何错误,“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。
mistake指判断或理解方面,或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是make a mistake。
fault表示“过失”,可与error通用,现多用来指缺点,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。
shortcoming 缺点,可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多,我仍然喜欢他。)
64、especially, particularly,specially
均可表“特别地”。
especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物。如:I love Italy, especially in summer.(我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天。)
particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(来访者赞赏他所有的绘画,特别是他女儿的画像。)
specially 多表示“专门地”,“为特别目的的地”,如表“不寻常”,“过分”等,可与especially通用。如:I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。)
65、fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
66、fit/suit 两者都是及物动词,表示“适合”。他们的区别在于,前者指的是尺寸大小的适合;而后者表示的是样式、风格、程度的适合。例如:
This straw hat does not fit me;it’s too big.Her blue coat suits her fair skin.67、formally, formerly formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.formerly从前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.68、gaze, stare, glance, glimpse
都与“看”有关。
gaze“凝视”,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。
Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。
glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。
glimpse“一瞥”,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。
[注意]一般表示“看”的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimpse却有catch(have)a glimpse of这一搭配。
69、hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.Hang, hung, hung悬挂。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.70、hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy.You’ve been working too hard.hardly几乎不,简直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.71、home, house
home家。如:East or west, home is best.House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.72、equal, equivalent,identical, same
皆含相同,相等之意。
equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)
same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表
或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:He is of about the same age as you.73、for a moment, for the
moment
for a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.74、imaginable, imaginary,imaginative
都是与想象有关的形容词。
imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(这是惟一想得出的解决办法。)
imaginary假想的,虚构的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虚构人物)
imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力丰定的艺术家)
75、in the way; in a way; in no
way; on the way
in the way意为“挡道;妨碍(某人)”。如:
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
in a way意为“用某种方法(做某事)”。名词way前面常有形容词或this/that修饰。如:
He worked out the problem in a simple way.他用简单的方法算出了这道题。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.
就这样一连过了好几天,艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。
注意:如果in a way单独使用,way前不加任何修饰语,意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面(某一点上)”。如:The article is well written in a way.从某种程度上来说,这篇文章写得不错。in no way意为“决不;一点也不”,常用来加强语气。如:
They are in no way similar to each other.他们毫无相似之处。
on the way意为“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:
He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去电影院的路上把票弄丢了。
76、indifferent, different
indifferent冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。)
different跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(这本书跟那本不一样。)
77、industrial, industrious
industrial工业的,产业的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成为工业国。)
industrious勤劳的,勤奋的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是个用功的学生。)
78、influence, effect
都有“影响”之意。
influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
effect用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)
79、last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.latest最近的,指时间上。如:the latest news(最新消息)
final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。)
ultimate最终的,最后的,用于正式场合,含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)
80、late;lately;later;latest late可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的);晚(的)”。如:He often comes late for school.他上学常迟到。They were late for the film.他们看电影迟到了。
lately是副词,意为“最近;近来”相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。如:I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近没收到他的来信。
later为late的比较级,意为“较迟的(地)”。另外,还可用作副词,意为“后来”。如:He goes home later than anybody.他回家比谁都晚。See you later.回头见。
latest为late的最高级,意为“最迟的(地)”;也相当于newest,意为“最新的”。如:I go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡觉最迟的。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是来自国外的最新消息。
81、lie, lay lie(vi.躺,说谎)和lay(放置)两者无论在意义上还是在词性上都有很大的差别。值得注意的是他们常常由于过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式的异同而引起误用。试比较:
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(躺)lay lain lying
lie(说
谎)lied lied lying lay(放
置)laid laid laying
例如:
Mr.Brown lay down to take a rest.He laid his hand on my shoulder.82、literal, literary, literate
literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(对一段文章的字面解释)
literary文学的。如:literary works(文学作品)
literary有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)
83、much, very
都可表示“很”。
much用来修饰动词意义很强的过去分词;very一般修饰形容词或已失去动作意义的过去分词。
一些只作表语的形容词,一般多用much修饰。
very much是much的加强语,因此,能用much的地方,都能用very much。
修饰形容词原级用very,修饰比较级用much。
much可修饰名词,very不能。
84、occur/happen/take
place/break out
均表示“发生”。
以上各词均是不及物动词,因此不可接宾语。但可以用作:sth.occur to sb.或者sth.happen to sb。但两者的意思有所不同,sth occur to sb.或者it occurs to sb that…的意思是“某人想到了…例如:
The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to him.Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late?
happen to的意思是“某人遇到/被卷入…”例如:
A traffic accident happened to Tom
last night.A strange thing happened to me on my way home yesterday.注意:英语中表示出现的词,如:appear, emerge, turn up, show up等也都是不及物动词,而在汉语中,表示上述两种意思的词有时候可以跟宾语,而英语中是不可以的。例如:
我的家乡发生了很大变化。
译文:Many changes have taken place in my hometown.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.85、one another;each other
两者均表示“互相;彼此”,为代词,仅作动词或介词的宾语,不作其它成分。两者虽可换用,但each other多用于两者之间的关系,one another多用于三者或三者以上之间的情况。例如:We both see each other at the office every day.我们俩每天在办公室碰面。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another.这六个瞎子各执己见。They hate each other/one another.他们互相憎恨。
86、out of question, out of the
question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
87、persist, insist
persist坚持,后面常接介词in。如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue.(他虽然疲倦极了,可仍坚持工作。)
insist坚持,后面接介词on,也可直接连用that引导的名词从句。如:He insisted on my going there with him.(He insisted that I should go there with him.)
88、persuade sb.to do sth.;
advise sb.to do sth.; try to persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。如: Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。
advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。如:
She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。
try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advise sb.to do sth。如:
I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我尽力劝他继续学习,但没有成功。
89、prefer…to…;prefer to… rather than…
两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名词。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜欢排球而不喜欢篮球。
主要区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。例如:He prefers walking to cycling.他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。
而prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形。例如:Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.小吴喜欢工作而不喜欢闲坐。
90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
91、probable, possible, likely
probable很可能的,大概的,语气较possible强。如:It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.(花费很可能比我们料想的要多。)
possible强调客观上可能性,但常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。如:It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受这些条件,但希望很小。)
likely暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。如:It is likely that he will come.(他多半会来。)
92、realize/recognize/identify
realize的意思是“认识到,实现”。recognize的意思是“认出”。identify的意思是“辨认”。例如:
Does he realize his error yet?
We must work hard to realize the plan.He recognized his long lost brother at a glance.I recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many years.Can you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?
93、respectable, respected,respectful, respective 都是形容词。
respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。如:His parents were poor but respectable.(他父母虽穷却令人尊敬。)
respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于对年长的人,权威性的意见等。
respectful指“充满敬意的”,是主动性的尊重他人。如:The students were very respectful towards the great man.(这些学生对这位伟人十分敬仰。)
respective表“各自分别的”,修饰名词时,名词一般用复数。如:They went back to their respective houses.(他们回了各自的家。)
94、say, speak, talk, tell
say着重所说的话,可用作及物动词,带宾语从句。
Speak着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般作不及物动词,用作及物动词,宾语只能是某种语言等少数几个名词,不能接that从句。
Talk表示通过谈话方式交换意见、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物动词。
Tell表示告诉,有时兼含“嘱咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth说真话,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事等为固定搭配。Tell是及物动词,但其后不跟that从句。
95、senseless, sensible, sensitive
senseless愚蠢的(常作定语);无知觉的(常作表语)。
Sensible懂事的,明智的。如:He is a sensible child.(他是个懂事的孩子。)
Sensitive有感觉的,敏感的。如:Eyes are very sensitive to light.(眼睛对光敏感。)
96、so,such
(1)so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
(2)so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)
It is so cold weather.(误)
They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)
They are so good students.(误)(3)如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数
so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词
97、sometime,sometimes,some time, some times sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时
sometimes:有时,不时的some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。
I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。
98、sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 词形相近,但意义和用法不同。
sometimes有时。如:I sometimes play tennis.(我有时打网球。)
some times有几次。如:I have been to the Great Wall for some times.(我去长城有好几次了。)
sometime某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间。如:I will buy a car sometime in the future.(将来我会买车的。)
some time一段时间。如:I have been a teacher for some time.(我当老师已有些年头了。)
99、submit, surrender, yield 都有“让步,屈服”之意。
submit表示“甘心忍受”,作及物动词时,宾语为反身代词,但一般为不及物动词,后接介词to。
surrender“投降”,强调“被迫投降,压力很大”,是不及物动词,后接介词to;用作及物动词时,表因战败或被迫“交出”,“放弃”某些事物。
yield“投降”,与surrender大致同义,但是指“温和的让步”。
100、free, vacant, empty free空的,指清除了或缺少了某物,与of或from连用。如:She is free from anxiety.(她无忧无虑。)She is free of him.(她摆脱了他。)
empty空的,指里面什么东西都没有。如:The case is empty.(这是个空箱子。)
vacant空闲的,指地方没有被占用。如:One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(将来,人们会充分利用浩瀚的天空。)
empty,vacant和相同的名词连用时,含义不同。如an empty house指房子里既无家具也无人,空荡荡的。而a vacant house指房子没有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可无家具。[外语@教育网……www.xiexiebang.com]
101、pay, salary, wage
pay薪金,泛指对付出劳动给予的报酬,不分发放对象,只用单数,尤指军队的军饷。如:They are asking for equal pay for equal work.他们要求同工同酬。
Salary工资,指按月或年支付给脑力劳动者的工资。如:The family lives on his salary.(全家人靠他的工资生活。)
Wage工资,指定期支付给体力劳动者或临时工的工资,常用复数。如:He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工资10美元。)
102、sit/seat/set
sit是不及物动词,意思是“坐”,又是不规则动词,变化形式为:sit, sat, sat.seat是及物动词,意思是“使…坐”。例如:
The baby sits at the table.The baby is seated at the table.103、warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river
104、weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.105、work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job
106、wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.107、worth, worthless,worthwhile, worthy
worth值……钱,值得……的。如:This house is worth a lot of money.(这房值很多钱。)The radio program is worth listening to.(这广播节目值得听。)
worthless无价值的,无用的(可作定语和表语,无比较级)。如:These stamps are worthless.(这些邮票无价值。)Don’t read worthless books.(不要读些没用的书。)
worthwhile值得的(可作定语和表语)。如:That is a worthwhile program.(那是一个值得听的节目。)So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.(当今有价值的电影很少。)
worthy(1)有价值的,可尊敬的(常作定语)。如:The teacher was a worthy man.(那位老师是可尊敬的人。)(2)值得的(常作表语)。如:The man is worthy of praise.(这人值得称赞。)它的动词句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).108、zone, district, area, region,belt
zone地带,地区,区域,指某一特定的地方或区域。如:Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中国的大部分地区在温带。)
district区,行政区,指一国家或城市按行政区的划分。如:the economic development district(经济开放区)
area面积,范围,一般用语,没有明确的外围界限,也可指占地面积。如:The factory covers an area of 500 mu.(这工厂占地50亩。)
region地区,指较大范围内的区域,一般按自然条件和自身特点划分。如:an autonomous region(自治区)
belt地带,通常指狭长的地带。如:The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(这国家的北部通常被看作小麦种植地带。)
第五篇:英语词组
一、六级词组、coincide in 在…方面一致
2、coincide with 与…相符,与…一致
3、conceive of 想象;考虑
4、conceive of...as...认为…是…
5、in essence 本质上,基本上
6、of the essence 极其重要的,必不可少的
7、be flushed with 因…脸红
8、be flush with 与…齐平
9、take it for granted 想当然地认为
10、take...for granted 视…为理所当然
11、by analogy 用类推的方法
12、on the analogy of 根据…类推
13、endow...with 赋予;向…捐钱(或物)
14、be endowed with 有…的特质,被赋予…
15、be indignant with sb.对某人愤怒
16、be indignant at/about/over sth.因某事而愤怒
17、linger over one’s work 磨洋工
18、linger on(人)苟延残喘
19、on tow(车辆等)被拖着走 20、in tow 紧跟在后
21、transition from...to...由…过渡到…
22、in transition 转变中的
23、be affiliated with/to 隶属于…
24、affiliate oneself to 成为…的会员
25、with assurance 充满信心地
26、give sb.an assurance that...向某人保证…
27、of/to no avail 毫无用处的
28、avail oneself of 利用
29、be in circulation 在流通的,在传播的 30、put...into circulation 使…流通,使…传播
31、lay claim to 声称对…有权利
32、make a claim for(damages)要求赔偿(损失)
33、complaint and claims 抗议与索赔
34、abate/stir up discontent 和/煽动不满情绪
35、voice one’s disconten 说出心中的不满
36、be discontented with sb.对某人不满
37、make an expedition to...去…探险
38、go on an expedition 去远征(或探险、考察)
39、expenditure on education 教育经费 40、grope for 摸着找
41、grope one’s way 摸着走
42、admit/confess one's guilt 认罪
43、deny one’s guilt 否认罪行
44、prove/establish sb’s guilt 证明某人的罪行
45、send/give/hand in one’s resignation 提出辞呈
46、accept sb’s resignation 准予辞职
47、withdraw one’s resignation 撤回辞呈
48、golden opportunity 绝好的机会
49、let an opportunity slip 坐失良机
50、take the opportunity to do sth.乘机做某事
51、as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言
52、be concerned with 与…有关
53、have no concern with 同…无关
54、concern oneself about 关心,挂念
55、be concerned about 关心,挂念
56、show concern for sb.关心某人
57、maintain one’s famil 养家
58、maintain oneself 自立
59、maintain...onto...把…固定在…上 60、at risk 处境危险
61、live in misery 过悲惨的生活 62、liveamiserable life 过悲惨的生活 63、exclusive of=excluding 不计…在内 64、exclusive to 为…所独享,独有 65、have an insight into 对…具有洞察力 66、gain an insight into 了解,熟悉;看透,识破 67、inspire sb.with sth.激励某人做某事 68、inspire sth.into sb.激励某人做某事 69、interpret for 为…当译员 70、interpret...as 把…理解为 71、by all means 当然可以 72、by any means 无论如何 73、by means of 借助于,用 74、by no means 决不,一点都不 75、in reserve 备用的
76、without reserve 无保留地;无条件地 77、resolve to do sth.下决心做某事
78、resolve on(doing)sth.决定、下决心干某事 79、sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 为…而牺牲 80、at the sacrifice of 牺牲…
81、come to one’s senses(昏迷后)苏醒过来;(喻)醒悟过来,恢复理性 82、in a sense 从某种意义上说
83、make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 84、talk sense 说话有理 85、in stock 有现货的,有库存的 86、out of stock 无现货的,脱销的 87、take stock of 对…估价,判断
88、place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提上议程 89、provisional agenda 临时议程 90、on the alert 戒着,密切注意着 91、deny oneself 克制,克己;舍弃
92、a musical entertainment 音乐演奏会 93、hold a farewell entertainment 举行欢送会 94、entitle sb.to do 给某人做…的权利 95、entitle sb.to sth.使某人有权享受… 96、in error=by mistake 错误地 97、amend one’s error 改过自新 98、make a proposal(of marriage)求婚 99、offer proposals for/of 提出…建议 100、the exploiting class 剥削阶级 101、the exploited class 被剥削阶级
102、exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 103、do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊 104、in hono(u)r of 为了向…表示敬意
105、on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 106、impress sb.with...给某人留下…印象
107、impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把…印在脑子里 108、be under the impression that 以为,认为 109、on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮
110、have an irresistible impulse to do sth.有一股不可抵抗的冲动去做某事
111、be a match for 可以和…相匹配
112、match against with 使较量;和…相配,使相称 113、to strike a match 划火柴
114、owe obligations to=be under obligations to 对…承担义务 115、be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事 116、be obliged to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人 117、on occasion(s)有时,间或 118、on the occasion of 值…之际 119、by occasion of 由于,因为 120、reconcile...with 使…与…和解
121、comprehensive knowledge 渊博的知识 122、comprehensive mind 宽大的心胸 123、be comprehensive of 包含… 124、in confirmation of 以便证实… 125、full confirmation 完全确认
126、deceive sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事 127、be deceived in sb.看错某人(指受骗)128、dependence on 依靠 129、dependent on 依靠的
130、enroll sb.in 使某人加入、注册、登记 131、enroll sb.as 某人以某身份加入、注册、登记 132、in excess of 超过 133、to excess 过度,过分,过量
134、an excess of expenditure over income 支出超过收入 135、gamble away 赌掉,输光 136、take a gamble 冒风险 137、gamble on 对…打赌 138、by instinct 出于本能 139、on instinct 凭直觉
140、be located=be situated in=lie in 落于,位于 141、come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效 142、put/bring...into operation 实施,运行 143、in operation 工作中,运转着;生效,实施 144、at one’s option 随意 145、leave to one’s option 任意选择 146、make one’s option 进行选择 147、develop originality 培养创意 148、lack originality 缺乏创意
149、display/show originality 表现创造力 150、overcome difficulties 战胜困难
151、overcome one’s shortcomings 克服缺点 152、be overcome with liquor 喝醉 153、in particular 特别,尤其
154、be particular about 对…讲究,对…挑剔 155、be particular to 为…所特有 156、proceed to do sth.继续做某事 157、proceed with sth.继续进行某事 158、the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员 159、rank among 属于…之列 160、rank...as 把…看作
161、people of all ranks 各阶层人民 162、give first rank to 把…放在第一位 163、reckon on 靠,指望
164、reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付
165、renew the heart and mind 使精神面貌焕然一新 166、renew one’s youth 恢复青春 167、restrict...to=limit...to 把…限制在… 168、be restricted to(doing)sth.只有…的权限 169、smash the record 打破纪录 170、smash into a wall 猛撞在墙上 171、scrape by 勉强维持生计,艰难度日 172、scrape through 勉强通过(考试)173、scrape together/up 费力地获得 174、(start)from scratch 从零开始,从头做起 175、up to scratch 合格,处于良好状态
176、settle down 定居,过安定的生活;平静下来 177、settle in/into 在新居安顿下来;适应新环境(新工作)178、settle on/upon 选定,决定 179、settle up 付清(欠账等),结清(账目)180、shield...from...保护…免于… 181、resign one’s position 辞去职务 182、resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 183、resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙 184、shrink from doing 畏缩不敢做… 185、shrink away 退;退缩 186、shrink back 退(畏)缩,害怕 187、in spite of=despite 不顾,不管 188、out of spite 为泄愤,为出气 189、on the spot 在场,到场;马上,当场 190、a spot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点 191、a scenic spot 风景胜地 192、a historic spot 古迹 193、submit to 服从…
194、submit...to 将…呈交给
195、feel sympathy for=have sympathy for 同情 196、in sympathy with 同情;赞成 197、be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 198、be absorbed by 被…吞并;为…所吸收 199、absorb sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 200、be adequate for …充足
201、be adequate to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事 202、leave alone 不打扰,不惊动 203、let alone 更别提
204、leave sb.alone 别打扰某人 205、ask for comments 征求意见 206、make comments on sth.评论某事
207、be compatible with 与…和睦相处;与…兼容 208、compensate sb.for 因…而赔偿某人 209、compensate for 弥补
210、red alert 紧急警报
211、white alert 解除警报
212、yellow alert 预备警报
213、beyond debate 疑义,无可争辩
214、debate upon/on 讨论(问题)
215、suffice it to say(that)只要说…就够了
216、suffice for 足够
217、to all appearances 就外表看来,根据观察推断
218、at first appearance 乍看起来
219、by appearances 根据外表
220、make an appearance 到场,出场;出头露面 221、make a good appearance 显得一表人才 222、compel sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 223、be compelled to(do)不得不(做)224、compete with/against 与…竞争
225、come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 226、make a conclusion 下结论 227、bring...to a conclusion 使…结束 228、in conclusion 最后
229、confront difficulties 面对困难
230、be confronted with difficulties 遇到困难 231、confront sb.with 使…面临;使…与…对质 232、in the habit of 有…的习惯 233、fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯 234、form the habit of 养成…的习惯 235、cope with 有效地或成功地应付 236、deal with 付,对付
237、there's no denying...无可否认… 238、deny sb.sth.239、deny doing二、四级词组
1、a bid to do sth.2、above all
3、act out
4、after all
5、aim at
6、all but
7、as well as
8、at a time
9、at heart
10、at home
11、at the moment
12、at the same time
13、at work
14、all in all
15、all manner of
16、all over
17、all the time
拒绝给予某人某物 否认做(为争取某物而作出的)努力 首先,尤其是
将……表演出来;用行动来表现(情绪)毕竟,终究 目标是;瞄准,对准
几乎,差不多;除了……外全部都 也
每次,逐一,一次 内心里,本质上
在家里;无拘无束;在本国;(比赛)在主场此刻,目前 同时
在工作;在起作用,在运转 总的说来
各种各样的,形形色色的 到处,处处 一直,始终
18、all the way
19、along with 20、anything but
21、as a result
22、as far as
23、as for/to
24、as good as
25、as if/though
26、as it is/was
27、as it were
28、as soon as
29、be about to do sth.30、be addicted to
31、be based on
32、be better off
33、be in doubt
34、be involved in
35、be made up of
一直,完全地;一路上 除……以外(还),与……同样地 绝不,根本不 结果,因此
到……程度;就……而言 至于,关于 几乎,差不多 好像,仿佛 实际上,照现状 可以说,在某种程度上 尽快
即将、正要做某事 沉溺于
根据,以……为基础 有较多钱,比较宽裕 不肯定,不确定 牵涉到,涉及;参与 由……组成,由……构成
36、be/keep/get in touch with 和……保持联系
37、be critical of
38、be destructive of
39、be doomed to 40、be economical of
对……挑剔,对……吹毛求疵 对……有破坏作用 注定 节俭;节省
41、come about 发生,产生
42、come across 偶然遇见,碰上;被理解
43、come along 出现,发生;进步,进展
44、come apart 破碎;崩溃
45、come around/round 拜访;改变观点;苏醒,复原
46、break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就
47、break up 打碎;终止,结束;(with sb.)与某人绝交
48、bring about 导致,引起
49、bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服 50、bring down 使落下;击倒;降低,减少
51、bring forth 产生,提出
52、bring forward 提出,提议;提前
53、bring off 使实现,做成
54、bring on 引起,助长,促进
55、bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起
56、bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全渡过
57、bring to 使恢复知觉
58、bring up 养育,教养;提出
59、brush aside 不理,不顾 60、brush up 重温,再练 61、cut back 削减,缩减
62、cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死 63、cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 64、cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝 65、cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用 66、cut up 切碎
67、cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 68、cut away 切去,剪去 69、face up to 勇敢地面对 70、fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 71、fall back 后退,退却 72、fall back on 依靠,借助于 73、fall behind 落后,落在……的后面
74、fall for 对……信以为真,受……的骗;对……倾心,迷恋 75、fall in with 同意,赞成
76、fall on/upon 袭击,攻击;由……承担 77、fall out 脱落 78、fall out with 吵架,失和 79、fall through 落空,成为泡影 80、fall to sth.开始、着手做某事 81、far and wide 到处
82、far from 远远不,完全不
83、grow up 长大,成长;逐渐发展,形成 84、hand down 把……传下去 85、hand in 上交,提交
86、hand in hand 手拉手地;密切相关 87、hand out 分发,散发 88、hand over 移交,交出 89、hang about/around 闲荡
90、hang on(电话)不挂断,等待片刻;有赖于,取决于;(to)坚持,不放 91、hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)92、go into 进入,参加;调查,研究;开始从事 93、go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,开火;(电等)中断,停止 94、go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去 95、go out(潮)退;(灯)熄;过时;外出;公布 96、go over 仔细检查,察看;反复研究
97、go through 经历;详细研究;被批准;(with)将……干到底 98、go under 失败,破产;沉没
99、go up 增长,上涨;爆炸,被烧毁;(楼房)建造起来 100、go with 跟……相配;附属于 101、get ahead 获得成功,取得进展 102、get along 前进,进展;过活
103、get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)104、get at 够得着,触及;查明;指责
105、get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了……逃脱责罚 106、get back 回来,回到;恢复;(at)对……报复 107、get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 108、get down(从……)下来;写下;使沮丧
109、get down to sth.开始认真处理某事,着手做某事
110、get into 进入(尤指难进的地方);到达;被录取
111、get off(从……)下来;结束(工作),下班;动身,出发;逃脱惩罚 112、get on 骑上,登上;进展,过活;(to)转入(某一话题);
(with)与……相处(融洽);(with)继续
113、in advance 在前面;预先,事先 114、in all 总共,合计
115、in a moment 立刻,马上
116、in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看 117、keep on 继续进行,继续下去
118、never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系 119、no matter what 不论……,无论……,不管…… 120、no way 无论如何不,决不
121、on(the)one hand...on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面…… 122、on average平均,一般水准 123、on earth 究竟,到底 124、on hand 在手头,在近旁 125、on one's own 独自 126、on one's way to 去……的途中
127、on the move 在活动中,在行进中;在旅途中 128、on the part of 就……而言 129、on the point of 正要……之际,就要……之时 130、on the run 忙碌,奔波;躲避 131、on time 准时
132、keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
133、keep up(使)继续下去;保持;使居高不下 134、keep up with 跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱 135、kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 136、lay off 解雇
137、lend sb' a hand 帮助某人,协助某人 138、lie in 在于,存在 139、live off 依赖……生活
140、live on 以……为生,以……为食物 141、in between(时间或空间上)介于……之间 142、in confidence 私下地,秘密地
143、in hand(工作等)在进行中,待办理;在控制中 144、in no way 决不
145、in one's hands 在某人控制下 146、in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处 147、in order to 为了,目的是 148、in part 部分地
149、in particular 尤其,特别 150、in place 在合适的位置 151、in place of 代替,取代 152、get out 离开;泄露;生产,出版
153、get over 从……中恢复过来;克服(困难),解决(问题);将……讲清楚
154、get through 干完,完成;渡过;(使)通过(考试),(使)获得通过;打通电话
155、give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)156、give up 放弃,认输 157、give way 让路;后退;塌陷,倒塌 158、go about 着手做(某事);做(某事)159、go after 追赶,追求
160、go against 反对,违背;对……不利 161、go ahead 开始;进行
162、go along 进行,进展;(with)和某人观点一致 163、go around/round 流传;习惯于(某种行为或穿着)164、go at 攻击;拼命干,卖力干
165、hold back 踌躇;阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)166、hang together(人)团结,同心协力;(言论等)一致,相符 167、hang up 挂断(电话);终止使用某物 168、have/take a hand in 参与,介入 169、have it in mind to do sth.打算做某事 170、have one's hands full 忙得腾不出手来 171、fill in 填写(表格等)172、fill out 填写;变丰满 173、find out 查明,查清;识破 174、for a while 一会儿,片刻 175、for all 尽管,虽然 176、for example 例如 177、for fear of/that 唯恐,以免
178、for one's part 就个人来说,至于本人 179、for the moment 暂时,目前
180、from(the bottom of)one's heart 从心底,真诚地 181、gain ground 变得更强大;有进步 182、gain on 接近,逼近183、get a move on 赶快,加紧 184、get about 走动;(消息等)传开 185、get across(使)被了解,将……讲清楚 186、go back on 违背(诺言等)187、go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据
188、go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没;(飞机)坠落;(日)落;(with)生……病 189、go for 选择,想要获得;袭击;适用于;努力争取 190、go in for 参加(考试或竞赛);喜欢