第一篇：人教版初中英语词组总结(全))
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳
1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的/be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water /the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在…生产或制造
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
补：be please with 对…感到满意
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard/ He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
补：do well in 在……方面干的好
do wrong 做错
补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了/forget doing 做了而又忘了Don't forget to go home./I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备I get ready for math/I am ready for math 补get…bake 退还
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like= what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He doesn't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
not only… but also… 不但…而且… 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天
the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够…能、so…that +丛句 太… 所以such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10.finish doing结束做某事
11.keep doing继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on doing继续做某事 14.go on doing继续做某事
15.feel like doing喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do
表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。
5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
第二篇：初中英语 词组总结
初中英语 词组总结
（三）（转载）51 be made of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to参观
be popular with sb受某人欢迎
be quiet安静
be short for表**的缩写
eg: Matt is short for Matthew
be sick in bed生病在床
be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格这些学生对
be supposed to do被要求干什么
be sure表确定
be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……
be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
be the same as …和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句
第三篇：初中英语词组总结
初中英语 词组总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树As soon as一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my bookask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can singbe able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电
视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to羞于……be away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for以……著名
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be from = come from来自
eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of装满……的be filled with充满
eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中
eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble
be interested in对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class上课迟到
be like像……
eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to参观
be popular with sb受某人欢迎
be quiet安静
be short for表**的缩写
eg: Matt is short for Matthew
be sick in bed生病在床
be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doingsth严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
不严格
be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do被要求干什么这些学生对自己
be sure表确定
be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……
be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
be the same as …和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句
第四篇：初中英语词组总结
初中词组总结：
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6.go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb.some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb.the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tall and healthy 个高又健康
24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29．see sb.do sth.看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb.do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth．帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事
30.fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走过去，复习功课
32.hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34．say with a smile 微笑地说
35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事
36．do a good thing(deed)做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病
38．take sb.to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39．rain heavily 下大雨
40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42．just then 正在那时
43．come up 走进，上来
44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb.again and again 反复感谢某人
46．drive away(汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻
48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50.yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64．teach sb.English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校
66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb.do sth．让某人做某事
1et sb.not do sth．让某人不要做某事
69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71．tell sb.how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74．grow up 长大
75．in future 在将来
76．computer room(电脑)机房
77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become(be)a designer 想成为一名设计家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87．be interested in 对……感兴趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90．a nice school 一所好的学校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面
93．be different from 与……不同
94．by the way 顺便说
95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
98．burn away 燃烧没了
99．open the door 开门
100．take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃药
102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103．have a meeting 开会
104．walk back 向后走
105．give sth.back to sb.把某物还给某人
106.work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试 108．happen to 发生
l09．knock at the door 敲门
110．want to do sth.想做…
111．fall down 掉下来
112．begin to do sth.开始做…
113．have some tea 喝茶
114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退
118．so…that 如此…以至于…
第五篇：初中英语词组总结
初中英语词组总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can singbe able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed tobe away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
be careful当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for以……著名
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be from = come from来自
eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到
be like像……eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to参观
be popular with sb受某人欢迎
be quiet安静
be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed生病在床
be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do被要求干什么
be sure表确定
be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to lear
n English well我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……
be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
be the same as …和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句
because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home
between…and…两者之间
borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother打扰bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of到……为止
call sb stheg : We call him old wang
care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb赶上某人
chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
come in进来
come over to过来
come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of做某方面的调查
do better in在……方面做得更好
do wrong做错
Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
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