第一篇：2010年成考专升本艺术概论试题和参考答案
文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/ 文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/ 文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/ 文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/ 文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/ 文章来源： 江西成考艺术概论试题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
文章来源：江西成人高考历年真题http://www.xiexiebang.com/shiti/
第二篇：成考专升本考试试题及答案二
（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
------------------
2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
第三篇：成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案
在备考成考本科《大学语文》科目时，考生们要有目的性地做一些练习题。下面是小编为大家整理的成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案，欢迎参考~
成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案
《大学语文》现代文阅读(一)
阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。
“早听人一句话，也不至今曰。别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也—”刚说了
半句又忙咽住，不觉的就红了脸，低下头来。
第1题 这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?
答案：是宝钗在对宝玉说话。
第2题 从这段话里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?
答案：薛宝钗这一席话表现了其对宝玉的关心，却也认为宝玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活该。她深谙为人处世之道.谨遵封建礼制规矩.待人刷到、八面玲珑.这说明她是一个深受封建礼教熏陶的贵族少女。
第3题 这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?
答案：语言描写和肖像描写(或表情描写、情态描写)
阅读闻一多的《发现》，然后回答下面试题。
我来了，我喊一声，迸着血泪，“这不是我的中华，不对，不对!”
我来了，因为我听见你叫我，鞭着时间的罡风，擎一把火;
我来了，不知道是一场空喜。
我会见的是噩梦，哪里是你?
那是恐怖，是噩梦挂着悬崖，那不是你，那不是我的心爱!
我追问青天，逼迫八面的风，我问，拳头擂着大地的赤胸，总问不出消息;我哭着叫你，呕出一颗心来，—在我心里
1第4题 分析诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情。
答案：诗人面对军阀混战下满目疮痍的祖国，内心充满悲愤、失望。但诗人没有因失望而沉沦，而是在失望和愤懑中升腾起一种对祖国的深沉的至痛至爱的复杂情感。
第5题 这首诗体现了诗人怎样的诗歌追求?
答案：这首诗体现了诗人的三美主张，即诗歌要有“建筑的美、绘画的美、音乐的美”。
第6题 诗歌运用了怎样的抒情手法?有何效果?
答案：诗人用呼告、反复的手法直抒胸臆，表达了对满目疮痍的祖国的悲愤、失望和深挚的爱。诗人没有用具体细节从正面描述他踏上故土所见到的军阀混战、生灵涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗现实，而是直接抒发自己深沉的爱和令人窒息的失望，从而使诗更凝练、概括、容量更大.表现力更强，更能扣人心弦、发人深省。
阅读朱光潜《选择与安排》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。
用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望风披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点，等到自己的实力消耗尽了，敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动，那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能中要害，错误正与此相同。
第7题 这段话的论点是什么?
答案：这段话的论点是：用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力，做文章也必须要切中要害。
第8题 这段议论主要运用了什么论证方法?
答案：这段议论主要运用了类比沦证方法。
第9题 “那还能希望打什么胜仗”这句话采用了什么修辞手法?
答案：反诘。
《大学语文》现代文阅读(二)
阅读《往事》(—之十四)中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。
不是说做女神，我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的，海是温柔而沉静。杰说的，是超绝而威严。楫说得更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虚怀，也是广博……
第1题 “希望我们都做个‘海化’的青年”一句表达了作者的什么思想?
答案：表达了作者不满当时的社会黑an的现实，追求光明与理想，想做一个有为的青年的进步思想。
第2题 “海化，的青年”的内涵指的是什么?
答案：这是作者心目中理想人格的具体体现，指的是像大海一样沉静温柔而又超绝威严的，像大海一样襟怀宽广、虚怀若谷的，像大海一样包容一切的青年。
第3题 文中运用了怎样的表现手法?‘
答案：运用了托物言志的表现手法。
阅读沈从文《箱子岩》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。
那一天正是五月十五，河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船，早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长，船舷描绘有朱红线条，全船坐满了青年桨手，头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处，船便如一支没羽箭，在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽，两岸皆有人看船，大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者，从后山爬到悬岩顶上去，把“铺地锦”百子鞭炮从高岩上抛下，尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂，形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘，彭彭彭彭的鞭炮声与水面船中锣鼓声相应和。引起人对于历史回溯发生一种幻想，一点感慨。
第4题 这段文字描写的是什么场景?属于哪种描写方法?
答案：大端阳节赛龙舟的场景。场面描写。
第5题 这段文字渲染了怎样的气氛?作者是从哪几个角度来展开描写的?
答案：群情激昂、热闹欢腾。河中与岸上。
第6题 这段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系?
答案：赛龙舟火爆场面的描写突显了湘西人民蓬勃的生命力量，这对全文所要表现的主题(深情地呼唤故乡人民用划龙舟的精神与热情来重塑故乡人的灵魂，参与历史，改造现实)起了铺垫和暗示作用。
阅读《宝黛吵架》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。
谁知这个话传到宝玉黛玉二人耳内，他二人竞从来没有听见过“不是冤家不聚头”的这句俗话儿，如今忽然得了这句话，好似参禅的一般，都低头细嚼这句话的滋味儿，不觉的潸然泪下。虽然不曾见面，却一个在潇湘馆临风洒泪，一个在怡红院对月长吁。正是“人居两地，情发一心”了。
第7题 这里所说的“冤家”是什么意思?
答案：在这里，“冤家”是对所爱之人的反语昵称。
第8题 作者县焦样点拨宝黛吵架的?
答案：一是借贾母所说的“不是冤家不聚头”的俗语，点明宝黛的吵架，实质上是爱得深挚的缘故;二是用“人居两地，情发一心”来点明宝黛吵架后，相爱之心却更加自觉而真挚了。
第9题 这里是怎样刻画宝黛的心理的?
答案：通过外部情态描写来“以外显内”。如“好似参禅”、“低头细嚼”、“潸然泪下”、“临风洒泪”、“对月长吁”等外部情态描写。
第四篇：2011年专升本艺术概论模拟试题及答案.
2011年专升本艺术概论模拟试题及答案
一、选择题
1、作为一门独立学科的艺术学诞生于(C A、17世纪 B、18世纪未 C、19世纪未 D、20世纪未
2、出品《未来世界》、《超人》这两部影片的国家是(B A、瑞典 B、美国 C、法国 D、意大利
3、以孤篇享誉全唐的诗人是(C A、陈子昂 B、杜甫 C、张若虚 D、李白
4、《人间喜剧》是(D 的重要作品。
A、狄更斯 B、托尔斯泰 C、萨克雷 D、巴尔扎克
5、《阿细跳月》这部舞蹈是下列哪个民族创作的(C A、苗族 B、傣族 C、彝族 D、白族
6、书法艺术产生于(C A、日本 B、朝鲜 C、中国 D、古罗马
7、不属于米开朗基罗为美弟教堂设计的大理石雕刻的作品是(D A、摩西 B、青铜时代 C、昼 D、大卫像
8、《离骚》的作者是(B A、宋玉 B、屈原 C、享沫若 D、蔡文姬
9、《西厢记》的作者是我国元代的(C
A、关汉卿 B、汤显祖 C、王实甫 D、马致远
10、电影艺术诞生于(B A、1892年 B、1895年 C、1905年 D、1910年
11、柴可夫斯基的代表作之一是(C A、法国组曲 B、升 F 大调夜曲 C、悲怆交响曲 D、荒山之夜
12、《农夫的鞋》的作者是(A A、梵高 B、高更 C、塞尚 D、罗丹
13、在长篇小说 《奥勃洛摩夫》 中塑了懒惰成性、不可救药的 “ 多余人 ” 典型形象的作家 是(B A、托尔斯泰 B、冈察洛夫 C、契诃夫 D、高尔基
14、艺术接受的主体是艺术作品的(D A、传播主体 B、传播媒介 C、艺术信息 D、传播受众
二、填空题
15、艺术概论的研究对象是人类的 艺术活动以及与之相关的原理范畴、原则, 和方法等。
16、艺术活动是指人类从事的一切艺术行为,包括 语言艺术;实用艺术;造型艺术;表情艺术;综合艺术等各个领域的艺术创造、艺术传播、艺术鉴赏等活动。
17、艺术活动的产生是指 的起源。
18、艺术活动 是以特有的语言体系为媒介、以形象或情境创造为旨归的审美的意识形 态。
19、造型艺术是指运用一定的 物质材料,通过塑造静态的 视觉形象来反映社会生活 与表现艺术家思想情感的一种再现性 空间艺术 也是一种静态的视觉艺术。造型艺术主要 包括绘画、雕塑、摄影、书法等。
20、舞蹈可以按出场人物的数量分为 独舞;双人舞;三人舞;群舞。
21、古希腊戏剧;印度戏剧;中国戏剧被称为世界上三种古老的戏剧。
22、形象思维、抽象思维和灵感思维在艺术思维中共同发挥作用,但其中形象思维 是主体。
23、艺术作品 的构成因素可以被看作是内容与形式的统一、感性与理性的统一、再现与表现的统一。
三、简答题
24、简述艺术活动的构成。
艺术活动由客体世界、艺术创作与制作、艺术作品、艺术传播与接受 4个要素或环节构
成。(1客体世界即指艺术活动所反映和表现的客观社会生活及自然界,具有审美价值的 客体世界是艺术创造的主要对象;(2艺术创造指艺术家基于自身的审美经验,运用特定 的艺术语言和方式所进行的从审美意象到艺术形象、情境或意境的创造性活动。艺术的制作 指艺术创作密切相关的、以物质性制作为主、以精神性创造为辅的艺术活动;(3艺术作 品是艺术创作和艺术制作的成果,是审美意识的物态化;(4艺术传播指借助于一定的物 质媒介和传播方式,将艺术信息或作品传递给接受者的过程。艺术接受指在传播的基础上, 以艺术作品为对象,以鉴赏者为主体的积极能动的消费、鉴赏和批评活动。
25、简述艺术教育与美育的关系及其各自的主要任务。
1美育即审美教育,美育的目的是促进人的全面和谐的发展。美育旨在提高人们的审美感 受力、审美创造力及审美情趣, 促进人格的完善及全民族整体素质的提升。艺术教育是美育 的核心,也实施美育的主要途径。(2艺术教育的任务和目标是健全审美心理结构,充分 发挥人的想象力和创造力;陶冶人的情操,培养完美的人格。
26、简述五种主要艺术分类方法。
27、简述艺术流派及其特征。
所谓艺术流派,是指在一定的历史阶段内,由一些思想倾向、艺术主张、创造方法、艺术风 格等方面相近或相似的艺术家, 自学或不自学地形成的艺术家群体。这就说明, 艺术流派必 须具备下面两个基本条件:要有一些具有一定影响的或大或小的艺术家群, 只有少数一两个 艺术家是称不上艺术流派的;这些艺术家由于生活在同一个历史空间, 容易产生对社会生活、艺术创作基本相同或相近的看法和理解, 即他们彼此有着相近的思想倾向、审美主张(包括 审美趣味 , 以至在艺术创作的题材处理、表现手段和方法、艺术风格等诸方面有相似之处。
28、简述审美期待的涵义。
(1审美期待是指接受主体在鉴赏之前或鉴赏过程之中,基于个人和社会的原因,心 理上往往会有一个既成的结构图式, 它使接受者具有了期待视野, 并希冀在鉴赏中得到满足, 期待视野可分为文体期待、意象期待和意蕴期待。(2文体期待即指接受者由作品的类型 或形式特征而引发的期待指向。(3意象期待即指接受者由于作品中特定的意象或形象而 引发的期待指向。(4意蕴期待即指接受者由于作品呈现的审美意蕴、人生哲理和情感境 界而引发的期待指向。
四、论述题
29、试述文学艺术与戏剧艺术的联系与区别。
文学和戏剧的密切联系, 首先表现在它们都要利用语言这个含义丰富的媒介, 剧本称为 戏剧文学, 对戏剧艺术审美品质的高下有 “ 先天性 ” 的重大影响。为戏剧提供以对话的方式展 开的戏剧情节, 作为戏剧演出的草本。特别是以再现为主的文学与通过矛盾冲突展开情节和 塑人物的戏剧更加接近, 因而富有情节性的文学作品常常被改编搬上舞台。但是文学形象以 间接性为基本特征, 只能凭借想象展现, 不像以演员行动为基础的戏剧, 可以直接感知于视 听, 还可以综合音乐、美术和舞蹈等艺术而再现可感的生活的情景。文学的表现领域极其广 阔,不受时间限制,几乎无所不能,而戏剧则强调时空的调试集中。以情动人,是文学与戏 剧的共同要求。在戏剧冲突中表现更更直露, 更强烈。抒情性的文学常常因为缺少情节性而 难以作为戏剧的文本,而诗意和诗化的语言可以增强戏剧的感染力。
30、联系实际说明艺术风格、艺术流派、艺术思潮的相互联系与区别(1艺术风格就是艺术家的创造个性与艺术作品的语言、情境交互作用所呈现出的相对稳 定的整体性艺术特色。风格是一个艺术家创造个性成熟的标志, 也是一部作品达到较高艺术 水准的标志。(2艺术流派是指思想倾向,审美观念、艺术趣味、创作风格相近或相似的 一些艺术家所形成的艺术派别。(3艺术思潮是指在一定的社会条件下,由于受到一定的 社会思潮和哲学思潮的影响、艺术领域所出现的具有较大的影响的思想潮流和创作倾向。(4艺术风格、艺术思潮与艺术流派之间有着密切的关系,但又存在着明显的区别。一般 来讲, 艺术风格是创作主体独特个性的表现, 艺术流派是风格相近或相似的创作主体的群体 化, 而艺术思潮则是倡导某种文艺思想的几个或多个艺术流派所形成的一种艺术潮流。简言 之,艺术风格、艺术流派和艺术思潮,分别针对个体、群体以及在一定历史时期内具有相当 规模的较大群体而言。
第五篇：2014年成考专升本艺术概论模拟题及答案六
一、选择题：本大题共14个小题，每小题2分，共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.艺术概论研究的对象是人类的_____。
A.精神活动B.审美活动 C.艺术活动D.情感活动
2.在我国，提出“以美育代替宗教”这一思想的是_____。
A.鲁迅B.胡适 C.蔡元培D.王国维
3.哲学主要通过_____这一中介对艺术产生影响。
A.美学B.宗教 C.政治D.伦理学
4.诗剧《浮士德》是_____的代表作。
A.雨果B.歌德 C.狄德罗D.席勒
5.《蜀道难》是我国唐代诗人_____的名篇。
A.杜甫B.李白 C.白居易D.高适
6.海勒《第二十二条军规》是_____的代表作品之一。
A.荒诞派B.魔幻现实主义 C.黑色幽默D.意识流
7.我国京剧史上的“四大名旦”是梅兰芳、程砚秋、荀慧生和_____。
A.白玉霜B.张君秋 C.梅葆玖D.尚小云
8.何占豪、陈钢创作的《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部_____。
A.大提琴独奏曲B.小提琴协奏曲 C.二胡独奏曲D.交响曲
9.电影艺术诞生于_____。
A.1921年B.1895年 C.1905年D.1915年
2013年成人高考成绩查询专题：http://
2013年成人高考成绩查询专题：http://www.xiexiebang.com/chengkao/zhuanti/20131023189/ 2013年成人高考录取分数线专题：http://www.xiexiebang.com/chengkao/zhuanti/20131021184/ 2013年成人高考录取结果查询专题：http://www.xiexiebang.com/chengkao/zhuanti/20131021185/ 2013年成人高考志愿填报专题：http://www.xiexiebang.com/chengkao/zhuanti/20131023190/
点击咨询 