广东省惠东县平海中学2014届中考英语宾语从句复习练习(无(精)

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第一篇:广东省惠东县平海中学2014届中考英语宾语从句复习练习(无(精)

宾语从句

一,引导词

Listen and fill in the blanks:(把你听到你引导词填在相应的空格里。)1.I think _____you had better stop!2.Could you please tell me ____Tony will go? 3.Could you please tell me _______ Jane will go or not? 4.Could you please tell me ______we should arrive at school?

Let’ s sum tp: 当从句是陈述句时,引导词用____,在句中有/没有意义,所以可以/不可以省略。

当从句是一般疑问句时,由连词 _____或 ______引导, 翻译成:“_____”,所以可以/不可以省略。whether…与 ________ 是固定搭配.当从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用________,在句中有一定的含义,所以可以/不可以省略。

即时巩固:

I don't know ___ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when Read and find out the mistakes:

二、语序。

阅读小对话,发现错误并改正。

A: Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the toilet? B: Sorry, I don' t know where is the toilet.I am new here, too.I think you had better ask the policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same....Excuse me.Can you tell me how can I get to toilet? C: Oh, it's over there.Let's sum up: 从句必须用______语序。

即时巩固: Excuse me.Can you tell me ________? A.how does the ship leave B.when the ship leaves C.the ship had left

三、时态。(分析下面两个句子的主句和从句的时态)1.Tony says that he wants to go to shenzhen again!2.Tony said that he wanted to go to shenzhen again!

Let's sum up: 1.当主句是_________--从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任 意一种时态。2.主句是过去时-----从句的时态变成_________

注意:3.He said that the earth ______(go)around the sun.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律用__________。即时巩固:

1.Why not answer me? Did you hear _______? A.what I say B.what I said C.what do I day 2.The teacher told his students that light ______ faster than sound A.was traveling B.traveled C.travel D.travels

Group work : discuss and finish(小组讨论完成下列4道思考题)思考1:如何简化下列句子。

Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? Can you tell me____ ____ ____ to the post office?

注意问题1: 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: ___________.思考2:选择

()7 Could you tell me if he ______ to Beijing.A.has gone B.had gone C.went D.go 注意问题2:

could / would是_______语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。

思考3: 判断下列句子的正误

I don’t know what the matter is with him.()I don’t know what is the matter with him.()如果当一些固定句式或what等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分语序__________.(变/不变)

Eg: i don’t know ______________ him.(what's wrong with...)

广东中考题回放(看谁做得最快,并能说出理由。)1.(2011)The two watches are both very beautiful.I really don't know_______.A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 2.(2012)---Could you tell me________?---Cerainly.In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arrie B.when the high speed train will arrive C.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive 3.(2013)—Do you know ________? —He was born in America A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives on TV

Writing: 请你回忆下这次的深圳之旅,以“An unforgetful trip为题写一篇电子邮件给你的朋友Tony,告诉他关于这次难忘的旅行。(适当使用宾语从句)

提示:

1.介绍人物地点

2.请举出一至两个难忘的事件 3.邀请他下次一起去深圳玩。Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二篇:2014年中考英语分类复习练习定语从句

学知源教育高中组:花倩妮

初中英语分类练习

——定语从句

定语从句专练

(一)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has

a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been

第三篇:【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习并列复合句与状语从句用法详解

初中英语分类练习

——并列复合句与状语从句

并列复合句

由并列连词(and, but, or, so, not only„but also, however, neither„ nor, either„or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1.并列关系

He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱,乐于助人。

2.转折关系

I can come, but will be a little late.我能来,但是要稍晚一些。

3.选择关系

Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙,或者立刻离开。

4.因果关系

She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.她对别人很好,所以我们都喜欢她。

状语从句

在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。例如:He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.(修饰动词go)昨天他没去上学,因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.(修饰副词well)我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。(修饰形容词younger)

露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分,即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置,可以放在主句前面或后面,但是若放在主句前面,要用逗号与主句分开;主句若是疑问句,那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。

状语从句的用法

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。

1)时间状语从句

时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等连词引导。

例如:

I went to bed after the TV play was ever.电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。

Could you look after her while we're away?

我们不在时你能照顾她吗?

She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.自从****年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。

Wait until I come back.请你等到我回来。

注意:

如主句是一般将来时,则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。

例如:

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就将写信给你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来临时,天气将变得越来越暖和。

2)原因状语从句

原因状语从句由because, as, since等连词引导。

例如:

He sold the car because it was too small.他卖掉那辆小汽车,因为它太小了。

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself.你既然不帮我忙,我必须自己做这项工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister.由于我的妈妈现在不在,我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

注意:

a)because, as, since, for的用法辨析

because, as, since, for都是表示各种理由的连词,但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故because所引导的从句常放在句末。

例如:

Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill.他为什么缺度?因为他病得很重。

as, since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用于句首,但要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外的才是重点。

例如:

As it is raining, let's stay as home.因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。

for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由;主句表推测时,用for说明原因。例如:

I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。

b)because of也是表示原因状语,但后面只能跟短语。例如:

I stayed at home because of the bad weather.因为天气不好我留在家里。

3)比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than或as来引导。例如:

I feel better now than(I was)before.我现在觉得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you(do).他写得和你一样好。

This problem is more difficult than that one(is).这道题比那道题难。

4)条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless(= if not)算连词引导。条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时表示将来。例如:

I shall go if he asks me.如果他请我,我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me.除非他请我,否则我是不去的。

I shall go, whether he asks me or not.不管他请不请我,我都要去。

Come with me if you have time.如果你有时间请跟我来。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight.如果今晚我好了的话,我要看一场篮球赛。

由and连接的简单句,可以用条件状语从句来改写。例如:

Run faster and you'll catch up with him.跑快点儿你就会赶上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him.如果你跑得快点,你就会赶上他。

5)结果状语从句

结果状语从句由so that, so„ that引导。例如:

He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.(结果状语)他去了自行车,所以不能准时到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.(结果状语)

你的衬衣这么脏,你应该把它洗洗。

注意:

由so„that引导的状语从句若是表示否定意思,可以用too„to(太„而不能)来替换。例如:

She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word.她气得说不出话来。

6)让步状语从句

让步状语从句一般用though(虽然)、although(虽然)、even though(即使)引导。例如:

Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful.他虽然努力尝试,但没有成功。

He went on working though it was very late.虽然很晚了,他还在继续工作。注意:

1.汉语中的“虽然„但是„”在英语中用连词though就可以了,或单独使用but连接两个并列句也可以,但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词(主句前不用连词)。例如:“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿,但她不让我干”。

这个句子我们可以用下面两种方法来表达。

Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.=though可以与yet连用,这里yet虽然意思与but相同,但yet不是连词,而是副词。例如:Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat.虽然很冷,但他没穿外衣就出去了。

二、复习时需要注意的要点

(1)当整句句子处于过去时的情况下,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

(2)当整句句子处于将来时的情况下,总是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

(3)由when引导的时间状语从句,句子处于将来时的情况下,与所有的时间状语从句一样,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

例如:I am going to be a doctor when I grow up

(4)整句句子处于将来时的情况下,且两个动作同时进行,则持续的那个动作用过去进行时,瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。

例如:I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.(5)像He turned on TV set at once when he got home,整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,when=after,则时态与after一致,主句从句都用一般过去时。

(6)像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,但这里的when=before,则时态与before一致,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.A. passes„works

C. will pass„will work

答案: B

提示: 在英语中,if既能够引导宾语从句,又能够引导状语从句。但要注意主

句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。此句中pass the exam已经明确表示

有宾语,if就是引导状语,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。

例2 While she ________(watch)TV, the bell _________(ring).答案: was watching,rang

提示: 由while引导的时间状语从句,强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作,门铃响了这动作也发生了,因此从句用进行时态,主句用一般过去时。B. will pass„works D. passes„will work

第四篇:广东省深圳市深圳中学2018年中考物理总复习题型训练:电学 选择题【word】无答案

广东省深圳市2018年中考物理总复习题型训练

电学 选择题

一、单选题

1.如图所示,小叶同学用与丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒接触验电器的金属球,看到验电器的金属箔张开.下面说法正确的是()

A.玻璃棒和金属球都是绝缘体 B.瞬间电流的方向是从玻璃棒到验电器 C.玻璃棒带正电,验电器带负电 D.金属箔张开是因为它们带上了异种电荷

2.用两根绝缘细线,分别将甲、乙两个相同的轻质小球悬挂起来,两个小球都带正电,在将乙球慢慢靠近甲球时,会出现的情形是()

A.B.C.D.3.某学校的前、后两个门各装一个开关,传达室内有红、绿两盏灯和电池组,若前门来人闭合开关时红灯亮,后门来人闭合开关时绿灯亮,图中的电路符合要求的是()A.B.C.D.4.下列关于材料、技术及能源的说法中正确的是()

A.数码相机的图象传感器与处理芯片是由半导体材料制成的 B.微波炉是利用电流的热效应来加热食品的

C.我国海域深处蕴藏大量的“可燃冰”属于可再生能源

D.“华龙一号”第三代核电站是利用核聚变释放出的能量来发电的

5.用同种材料制成的粗细均匀的某段金属导体,对于其电阻大小下列说法中正确是()

A.当导体两端的电压或通过导体的电流为零时,导体的电阻为零 B.当导体被均匀拉长至原来二倍时,它的电阻增大为原来二倍

C.电阻是导体本身的一种性质,所以温度无论如何变化,它的电阻也不可能变为零

D.电阻是导体本身的一种性质,与电压和电流无关

6.如图所示,电源电压不变,当开关S1、S2同时闭合时,电流表的示数是0.3A,电压表示数是6V。若两表互换位置,当开关S2闭合、S1断开时,电流表示数是0.2A,则下列说法不正确的是

A.R1和R2的阻值之比是2:1 B.R1的阻值是20Ω C.电压表示数仍是6V D.R2(互换后和互换前)消耗的功率之比为9:1

7.如图所示,闭合开关S,发现灯泡L1亮,L2不亮.调节变阻器滑片P,L1变亮,L2始终不亮,出现这一现象的原因可能是()

A.滑动变阻器断路 B.滑动变阻器短路 C.灯泡L2短路 D.灯泡L2断路

8.如图所示,AB和BC是由铝制成的长度相同、横截面积不同的两段导体,将它们串联后连入电路中,下列说法正确的是()

A.AB段的电阻小于BC段的电阻

B.通电相同时间,AB段消耗的电能大于BC段消耗的电能 C.这两段金属导体中的电流是由正电荷定向移动形成的

D.若将AB段材料换成铜,其他条件不变,这两段导体的总电阻将变大

9.下列关于欧姆定律(I=)说法不正确的是()

A.由I=B.由I=C.由I=可知,当导体电阻R一定时,导体中电流I跟两端电压U成正比 可知,当导体两端电压U一定时,导体中电流I跟电阻R成反比 变形可得R=,说明导体的电阻跟其两端电压成正比,跟通过它的电流成反比 D.由I=变形可得R=,说明导体的电阻R在数值上等于U跟I的比值,但由于电阻是导体本身的属性,其大小跟U、I无关

10.下列数据中,最接近实际情况的是()

A.普通家用照明灯的工作电流约为2A B.一节新干电池的电压约为1.5V C.家用电风扇的额定功率约为2000W D.电饭锅加热档的功率约为100W

11.如图所示,当S、S1闭合,滑动变阻器的滑片P位于中点时,电压表

的示数为U1,滑动变阻器消耗的功率为0.9W;当S、S2闭合,滑动变阻器的滑片P位于最左端时,电压表 的示数为2U1,滑动变阻器消耗的功率为0.2W,则R1与R2的比值是()

A.1:18 B.18:1 C.1:6 D.6:1

12.如图所示,电源电压保持不变,小灯泡L1、L2分别标有“6V 3W”和“6V 6W”的字样,滑动变阻器R的阻值变化范围为0~12Ω,当S1、S2和S3都闭合,滑动变阻器的滑片滑到a端时,两灯都正常发光.不考虑温度对灯泡电阻的影响,则()

A.电源电压为12 V B.两灯都正常发光时电流表的示数为3A C.整个电路的最小功率2.25W D.整个电路的最大功率9 W

13.如图所示的电路,电源电压不变,R1为热敏电阻,其阻值随温度的升高而减小.闭合开关S,当监控区的温度升高时,电压表示数U与电流表示数I的关系图象是()

A.B.C.D.14.如图所示,是某电器内部的电路结构图,R1、R2为阻值相同的电热丝.不同的连接方式其发热功率不同.下列说法不正确的是()

A.甲的发热功率与丙的发热功率相等 B.丁的发热功率是丙的发热功率的2倍 C.丙的发热功率是乙的发热功率的2倍 D.丁的发热功率是乙的发热功率的4倍

15.如图所示,电源电压保持不变,L1、L2、L3是电阻保持不变的灯泡,L2、L3完全相同.第一次开关S、S1、S2都闭合时,L1的电功率为25W;第二次只闭合开关S时,L1的电功率为16W.则下列说法正确的是()

A.L1、L2两灯丝电阻之比为1:4 B.只闭合S时,L1和L3的功率之比为1:4 C.L1前后两次的电压之比为25:16 D.前后两次电路消耗的总功率之比为25:4

16.一个标有“220V 440W”的电热器,当通过它的电流为1A时,它的实际功率()

A.等于额定功率 B.大于额定功率 C.小于额定功率 D.无法判断

17.如图所示电路中,电源电压不变,R1为定值电阻,R2为滑动变阻器(a、b为其两端点).闭合开关S,当滑片P在某一端点时,电流表示数为0.1A,R2消耗的电功率为lW;当滑片P移动至某一位置时,电流表示数为0.3A,R2消耗的电功率为1.8W.则当滑片P从a移到b的过程中()

A.电流表示数变化了0.6AB.电压表示数变化了4VC.R1消耗的电功率变化了5WD.电路消耗的总功率变化了6W

18.关于安全用电常识,以下说法中错误的是()

A.开关可以接在火线上,也可以接在零线上B.使用测电笔时,手必须接触笔尾的金属体C.发现家用电器或导线失火时,必须先切断电源,然后再救火D.三孔插座,其中有一孔接地线,目的是为了避免因用电器漏电而发生触电事故

19.如图所示,是家庭电路中接入的感应式电能表.由电能表的示数及其技术参数可知,有关说法正确的是()

A.家庭电路的总电阻是88Ω B.每转1周电路耗电1875J C.电路的可接入用电器的最大功率为550W D.电路消耗的电能是8.95×109J

20.下列生活用电的做法.正确的是()

A.用铜丝代替保险丝 B.开关接在零线和用电器之间 C.用电器的金属外壳与地线相连 D.插座上同时接入多个大功率用电器

21.如图所示的家庭电路中,闭合开关后灯泡不亮.用试电笔检测插座的两孔,发现只有插入右孔时氖管才发光.用试电笔检测A点氖管发光,检测B点氖管不发光.发生这一现象的原因可能是()

A.灯泡短路 B.灯丝断了 C.开关接触不良 D.插座短路

22.小天利用手中的条形磁体做了以下小实验,其中结论正确的是()

A.条形磁体能够吸引小铁钉 B.同名磁极相互吸引

C.将条形磁体用细线悬挂起来,当它在水平面静止时北极会指向地理南方 D.条形磁体与小磁针之间隔了一层薄玻璃后就不可能有互相作用了

23.如图与电有关的设备中,下列说法正确的是()

A.甲图中的电能表是用于测量用电器电功率的仪表 B.乙图中三角插头的其中一个脚与用电器金属外壳连接 C.丙图中无人机的电动机在工作时将机械能转化为电能 D.丁图中POS机检测头利用的电磁感应原理是安培首先发现的

24.为了探究电磁铁的磁性强弱与哪些因素有关,某同学使用两个相同的大铁钉绕制成电磁铁进行实践,如图所示,下列说法中正确的是()

A.要使电磁铁的磁性增强,滑动变阻器的滑片应向右滑动 B.用电磁铁吸引大头针的数目显示它的磁性强弱 C.两电磁铁的线圈串联是为了探究磁性强弱与电流的关系 D.B线圈的匝数多,说明通过B线圈的电流大于通过A线圈的电流

25.某家庭电路的部分电路如图所示,其中甲、乙两处分别装用电器和开关.对此电路,下列说法正确的是()

A.火线上的保险丝应该改装到零线上 B.甲处应装用电器,乙处应装开关

C.当用电器功率增大时,通过保险丝的电流就增大 D.当保险丝熔断后,可以用铜丝代替

26.如图所示,ab金属棒与导线、电流表、开关组成闭合回路,下列说法正确的是()

A.当ab棒向左运动时,电流表的指针偏转,电动机是根据这个原理制作的 B.当ab棒向左运动时,电流表的指针偏转,发电机是根据这个原理制作的 C.当ab棒沿磁感线方向运动时,电流表的指针偏转,电动机是根据这个原理制作的

D.当ab棒沿磁感线方向运动时,电流表的指针偏转,发电机是根据这个原理制作的

27.如图,是手摇式手电筒,只要转动手电筒的摇柄,灯泡就能发光.下列实验能揭示手电筒工作原理的是()

A.B.C.D.28.对于远距离输电,下列说法正确的是()

A.远距离输电输送的是直流电 B.高压输电可以减少电能损失 C.高压线路上的电压可以随意升高 D.输电线上的电阻越大,则电能损失越小

29.如图所示的用电器中,利用电动机工作的是()

A.电扇B.电灯

C.电热水壶D.电饭锅

30.如图所示是某电子秤的结构示意图,其中P是一个可以紧贴AB 滑动的金属滑片,S为自动控制开关。闭合开关S,秤盘内不放物体时,电子秤刻度表示数为0;在秤盘内放入物体时,就可以从电子秤刻度表上读出该物体的质量;当被测物体的质量超过电子秤量程时,开关S自动断开,电子秤无示数。则下列判断正确的是()

A.电子秤的刻度表是一个电流表,它的示数越小说明所称物体质量越大 B.电子秤的刻度表是一个电压表,它的示数越大说明所称物体质量越大 C.电子秤的AB 部分是一个滑动变阻器,且A端为绝缘体 D.电子秤所称物体的质量越大;消耗的电能越少

31.如图所示,电源电压保持不变,小灯泡的额定电压为12V,闭合开关S后,滑片P从最右端滑到最左端的过程中,小灯泡的I-U关系图像如图乙所示,下列说法中错误的是()

A.电源电压为12V B.滑动变阻器的最大阻值为9Ω C.该电路总功率变化范围为12W—24W D.小灯泡的额定功率为12W

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