大学英语四级考试写作指南

第一篇：大学英语四级考试写作指南

大学英语四级考试写作指南:现象阐释型

本文作者： 赵子凌

这类写作类型是以当下比较流行的社会现象为话题展开的写作。一般题目即为现象，要求考生对现象进行较为详尽的阐释，包括分析该现象产生的原因或可能带来的后果，并要求考生谈谈自己对于该现象的看法或建议。

基本解题思路：描述现象，分析原因，自己对这个现象的看法。但有时提纲结构会稍加变化，第二部分要求分析后果而不是原因，写作时以具体提纲为准。

以2007年12月四级写作真题为例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.各大学开设了多种多样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3.以你自己为例„„

审题

根据题目中所给的中英文提示，可知话题是大学生非常熟悉的“选修课的选择”。因此考生在写的时候可以结合自己的实际情况进行分析，这样易于下手。中文提纲中的三个句子分别对应article的三个段落，可以作为各段落的主题句。

扩展提纲

1.开门见山地指出“各个大学开设了多种多样的选修课”这一现象。

2.阐述不同学生选择选修课的不同原因，如有的同学是出于兴趣，有的是为以后求职做准备。3.谈谈自己选择选修课时的考虑并解释。

范文

Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for undergraduates.Students from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their majors.There is no doubt that elective courses are welcomed by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice differ.Some students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after graduation.Some students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known field.Personally, I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future job.Elective courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader usability.If I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老师评：这篇文章感觉只是一篇中规守距的短文，主要问题是没有按四六级作文三段结构来写，表达不够多样性。选修课在英文中可以表达为：electives, elective courses, optional, optional courses;专业可以用majors, departments, programs;

练习题

2011年6月四级写作真题 Online Shopping 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3.我的建议

四级作文高分秘诀

一.写得对

首先要保证审题正确，以免跑题。提纲式作文是四级作文中很常见的一种题型，建议考生在读题过程中将提纲中的关键词划出来，从而明确方向。

二.写得多

写作文最怕的是言之无物，干瘪无味。考生常见的问题是观点确定后无法展开论证。针对这个问题，建议考生在平时广泛地阅读报刊杂志，有效扩充自己的文化背景知识，有意识地积累名人轶事等素材。这与死记硬背范文有明显区别。

三.写出彩

要想四级作文出彩。一个小窍门就是注意所用语言的多样性。因为四级作文的篇幅不长，所以尽量不要让同一个单词反复出现。为了避免单词的重复使用，我们可以使用近义词或者同义的短语。如“主要的原因”：main reasons。Main可以替换为primary, essential, crucial，indispensable，fundamental。丰富多变的用词是article的最大亮点。

在句式方面，要避免单一的简单句型，可以适当加入倒装句、强调句、插入语等句式，做到句式多样化，为article加分。

作文评分知多少？

四级作文满分15分，阅卷老师从内容和语言两个方面进行综合评判，就总的印象给出奖励分：按五个标准给分，一般不会低于2分，但其他分，如3、4、6、7、15分也是会有的。报道分和翻译合并在一起，计算机自动加权处理为总分710分的20%（142分），但我看到的最好成绩是130多分。标准如下：

2分 — 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或有多处严重错误。5分 — 基本切题。思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分 — 基本切题。部分思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误颇多，包括一些严重错误。11分 — 切题。思想清楚，文字连贯，有少量语言错误。

14分 — 切题。思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，语言仅有个别小错。

(注：“严重语言错误”包括句子结构错误、时态语态错误和用词错误，严重影响作者意思的表达。)

一般来说，离要求词数每少10个扣一分（按一行算）。总词数超过要求一般不会扣分，但这并不意味着词数越多越好，建议控制在150-180词左右。明显笔误不扣分。

第二篇：大学英语四级考试-写作篇

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司组织制定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，《教学要求》规定，大学英语课程的教学目标是：培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。在《大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》中，写作能力测试部分（Writing）比例为15%，其中题材包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

 命题趋势

从题型上看，2000年之前，四级作文主要考议论文，从2000年起作文命题指导思想开始变化，开始考更能体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文以及书信演讲类应用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考试中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆为 说明文、记叙描写文或应用文。最后这两类文章是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式，因此近年来成为出现频率最高的题型。

从题材上看，四级考试作文命题贴近大学生的学习和课余生活，反映社会变化、发展和进步。在平常的训练中，论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题，如学习生活、社会工作、兼职打工等；应用文重点在咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函以及开幕词等致辞的写法。

 题材类型

四级考试作文出题形式包含有图表类以及非图表类两大形式，其中非图表类有：

（1）观点论述题——提出明确个人观点，并对已经提出的观点提供充分、符合逻辑的论据。常用句型表达有：

In my opinion„„I ' m of the opinion that„„I think„„I argue for(against)„„I have three main reasons for my opinion„„

（2）不同物比较题——将两物进行比较（compare）或对照(contrast),比较两物/两观点的相同点，对照两个方面的相异点。常用表达有：

Similarly„„on the contrary„„in contrast„„contrary to„„prefer A to B„„

Compare with A„„B has the following advantages„„I like A more for the following reasons„„

（3）不同观点比较题 ——常用表达有：

Different people have different opinions„„some people insist that„，while others maintain„„

（4）信件

2002年6月的四级作文考了图表题。进行此类作文时，考生切忌堆砌数据，而应对图表进行准确地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅来揭示图表的含义或分析其现象的原因。

 写作要求

《大学英语教学要求》规定，四级写作的要求为：“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经理、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯；能掌握基本的写作技能。”英语四六级作文有四个基本考点：

1、切题-----所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目

要求，并在内容上没有偏差。

2、表达清楚、条理清晰------考查学生掌握文章结构，明确文章主题观点，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。

3、文字通顺，连贯性较好----考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。

4、基本无语言错误----考查学生对言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。

考生在写作中，应当做到：注重语法、评写以及标点的正确使用，用词恰当；遵循文章的特定文体格式，使体裁符合试题要求；合理组织文章结构，以实现内容的统一和连贯；根据写作目的和特定读者，选择恰当的语言。

 出题热点

综观写作题材的选择，我们可以发现，出题热点还是比较集中。以下是常见文章题材内容：

1、方便------发明，计算机，网络，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相对时间内量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、节省和浪费-----针对大学生生活习惯

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------体育运动，生活习惯，室内/室外运动

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娱乐-----新发明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、环境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身体健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、风险

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、经验-----------谚语，抽象话题

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正义、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（二）命题作文按照要求，体裁基本可以分为观点论证、利弊选择、现象解释、途径点评以及应用文写作这五类。各类体裁按照评分标准，各有其写作技巧，考生在平时的训练过程中应多注意培养针对不同体裁文章的写作技巧和思路。

1． 观点论证型

观点论证型作文要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应确立论证的主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤

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 表明观点，提出论点； 论证观点，以事实和数据为依据例证论点； 得出结论或表明个人看法和做法。

基本模式

 第一部分：总结描述，用一两句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点，并做

 简单的扩展——主题句+扩展句 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由——主题句+举例 第三部分：表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。类型范例

Nowadays, „„is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, „„.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that„„ / some people have the idea that „„;while other people view differently, they contend that„„.And some others„„.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer„„.Personally speaking, I would rather„„.As long as / With the development of„„, we’ll certainly that„„ in the end.2． 利弊选择型

利弊选择型作文要求考生能对一个论题的正反两个方面加以阐述分析，进一步作出选择，推导出自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应该确立协作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤

 主题：分析问题事实存在是否有讨论的必要性





 开头段：点明主题，指出争论焦点 中心段1：阐述提纲中列举的一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明 结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 中心段2：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明

结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3

 结论段：表明自己的观点，结束全文

类型范例

These days we often hear that„„.It is common that„„.People hold different views about„„.Some people believe / have the idea that „„.They say that„„.They point out that„„.For example„„.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that„„.They argue that„„.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, „„.For another, „„.Last but not the least, „„.3． 现象解释型

现象解释型作文要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，要求考生根据自己的思考说明该现象所反映的社会问题，并且解释该现象存在或发生的原因。

表述类型现象解释型作文有两种表述类型，其中包括文字描述型和图表说明型。考生拿到作文题，应就给出信息确立写作主题、结构以及材料的选择和组织。

写作步骤1 文字描述型可以将文章分为三段，指出现象；解释原因；分析优劣褒贬，最后明确主旨，并且给出建议。

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 第一部分：描述现象，引起话题； 第二部分：对现象进行细致分析，结实现象发生或变化的原因； 第三部分：针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效发挥该现象的优势或避免不利的方面。

解释、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that„

（2）It is true that„

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is„ The chief reason is that„ To take„for an example„ Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned„

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in„：First„Secondly„

Finally„

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.写作步骤2 图表说明型是现象解释性作文的变体。在此类作文中，题目提供的主题信息由图表来呈现，表现某一现象的细节、变化或发展趋势，要求考生对所给信息进行分析，然后描述，说明现象存在和变化的原因，预测发展趋势，并且在此过程中阐述个人看法。

 第一部分：描述图表中数据的主要趋势，对数据进行分析比较，总结归纳图表 内容所呈现的主要特征； 第二部分：对现象和变化进行细致的分析，解释现象发生或变化的原因；

 第三部分：针对现象和变化做出结论。

图表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with„

类型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that„„.Obviously that„„.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is„„.What is more / In addition that„„.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that„„.As a result / In short„„.Considering all these„„.For one thing„„.For another„„.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up„„.4． 途径点评型

途径方法型作文通过给出提示性文字或图表提出（或反映）社会生活中存在的某一现实问题，要求考生指出问题的危害性或解决该问题的紧迫性。然后对问题进行分析，提出解决方案或应对措施，最后表明考生自己的态度和做法。

审题思路了解途径方法类作文的特征，按照下列思路进行写作：首先概述现状，提出问题；其次分析和解决问题；最后总结全文或提出建议。

写作步骤

 明确所要讨论的主题



 开头段：阐述为什么要讨论该主题，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主题讨论问题的原因

 中心段2：讨论解决问题所必须的条件或具备的因素

 结论段：得出结论，重申问题的重要性

或者从各个方面提出解决该问题的建议和方法

类型范例

With the improvement of„„, there are„„.For example, „„.So it is high time„„.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with„„.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, „„.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least„„.But how to„„？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned„„.On the one hand„„.On the other hand„„.Therefore, I believe„„.

第三篇：大学英语四级考试短文写作

大学英语四级考试短文写作

四项基本技能：听、说、读、写

传统上：听和说、读和写

现在的新视角：听和读（input）、说和写(output)

一． 四级英语评分标准

120个词：（10句话）：每一段写3－4句话，写3个自然段

出题方式：命题作文、看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（中文或英文）写出文章概要或大意，给出关键词作文等。

二． 四级作文题型

（一）正反阐释题

2000年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。。

2.也有人持不同意见。。

3.我的看法和打算

99年6月； 98年6月 97年6月； 96年6月；95年1月；05年12月； 06年12月

（二）阐释原因、描述危害题

00年1月；99年1月；97年12月；01年1月

（三）永恒话题

97年1月

（四）写一封信

01年6月；02年1月；03年6月（见证书）；04年1月；04年6月；05年1月；

05年6月

三． 四级作文评分原则

CET作文采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores）,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

1． 第一段要推敲

第二段看有没有主题句，第一句就写主题句

第三段总结

看作文就是看两点：第一看组织结构，第二看语言表达

2．检查五个方面的语言错误：

1）检查三个一致问题：主谓一致，时态一致，单复数一致

4）检查拼写错误

3．格式有2种：

（1）每一段缩进去4个字母，每一段之间不空行（传统格式）

（2）每一段顶格写，每一段之间空一行（流行格式）

4．评分标准：

11分――切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分――切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本无语言错误，仅有个

别小错。

字数不足酌情扣分。

注：只写一段者：0－4分；只写两段者：0－9分（按规定三段的作文）提供三点提

纲的作文

建议：无论提纲是几点，都要写到三段或四段

经原国家教委批准，四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制计算成绩，其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定，考生作文若为0分，无论其总分是否高于60分，均作不及格处理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，报成绩时，需从总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。也就是说，要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。

四． 四级英语作文范文

1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?

2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

五． 主题句练习

1.确定以下主题句是否恰当。

Players on one team take turns batting, and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get “home” safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground, throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it “home”.university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university’s entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response.You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma, get letters of recommendation, and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally, you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa.refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you’ll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take.those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a can on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.2.写出相应的主题句。

1．______________________________________________________________________.The white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book.2.________________________________________________________________________.First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally, the food is usually consistent.For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.3.选出不支撑主题句的例子。

1）Ways to get rid of hiccups

A.breathe into a paper bag

B.hold your breath to the count of 10

C.have someone frighten you

D.make an appointment with your doctor

2)Steps for planning a trip

A.purchasing a map

B.working late

C.making an itinerary

D.reserving a ticket

3)Reasons for car accidents

A.fast driving

B.drinking and driving

C.not following traffic regulations

D.giving signals

4)Advantages off small apartments

A.good school facilities

B.easy to clean

C.cheaper to furnish

D.relatively inexpensive

5)Characteristics of a good restaurant

A.efficient waiters

B.tasty food

C.jacket and tie required

D.pleasant atmosphere

第四篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第五篇：大学英语四级写作——经典模块

大学英语四级考试写作模板——经典范文模块

一、不同观点列举型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 题 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(观点一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(观点一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(观点二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(观点二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(观点一或观点二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(优 点一).And secendly(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺点一), in addition(缺 点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释：

1、XX 的第一个优点

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明 XX 优点三的影响

相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释：

1、人们针对 XX 的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一个原因).More importantly,……(第二个原因).Most important of all,……(第三个原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不 太好的变化趋势).七、提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式 A.有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X，为什么？ B.有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观

点。saying that, they mean 对 By 这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞 成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情 况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决 心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1.While others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。