第一篇：高考英语作文常用词组
高考英语作文常用词组
1.应邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方
in all directions 3.做出新的发现
make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中
under discussion 5.洗盘子
wash dishes 在远方，在远处
in the distance 7.对…冷淡
be distant towards sb.8.对…有益
do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪
do wrong 10.挨门挨户
from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下楼
go downstairs 13.到市区去
go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下
draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走
drive off 19.使某人发狂
drive sb.mad 20.挣钱
earn/make money 21.谋生
earn one’s living 22.究竟
on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些
take it easy 对…有很大影响
have a great effect on 25.努力做某事
make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局
a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛
enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口
the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕
on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使
even if / even though 34.时事
current events 35.参加考试
have / take an examination 进行体格检查
carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格
pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操
do morning exercises 40.产生，成立
come into existence/come into being 41.做实验
carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明
make an explanation
43.做鬼脸，装怪相
make a face/make faces 44.事实上
as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队
fall behind
47.对…而熟悉
be familiar with sth.48.因…而闻名
be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名
be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉
feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…
feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s feelings 53.春节
the Spring Festival 54.发高烧
have a high fever 55.科学领域
the field of science 56.五十多岁时
in one’s fifties 57.关键人物
a key figure 58.填写表格
fill in the form 59.刹那间
in a flash
60.一场大洪水
a big / great flood 61.扫地
sweep the floor 62.在三层
on the third floor 三层楼的建筑
a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在开花
be in flowers 65.放（风筝等）
fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂
in a fog
67.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下
at the foot of the mountain 69.空军
the air force 70.靠武力，强行
by force
71.用很大力气
with great force 72.对外贸易
foreign trade
73.养成好/坏习惯
form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气
try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 76.常客
a frequent visitor 77.新手
a fresh hand
78.同…交朋友
make friends with
79.那时起 /从现在起
from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常
from time to time
81.不劳而不获。
No pains, no gains.82.做游戏
play games 83.代沟
generation gap 84.开始认真（做某事）
get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦
get into trouble
86.有音乐天分
have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 激动人心的演讲
an inspiring speech
129.急需帮助
in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视
glare at 90.（灯，火）熄灭
go out 91.复习功课
go over the lesson 92.进了一个球
score a goal 93.犯语法错误
make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思
grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地
keep off the grass 96.养成…的习惯
get into the habit of 97.用手
by hand 98.分发
hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.过幸福生活
live a happy life 102.损害，伤害
do harm to 103.一个好收成a good harvest 104.保持镇静
keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好
in good health 106.记住某事
learn / know sth.by heart 107.紧握某物
keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住
catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬
hold one’s head high 110.暑假
the summer holidays 111.休假
on holiday 112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb.114.怀着…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.115.住院
be in hospital 116.大约一小时
an hour or so 117.挨饿
go hungry 118.打猎
go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 120.不知道
have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了
if only 122.给某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进
inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事
inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做
insist on doing 127.视察工厂
inspect a factory
130.打断谈话
interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信
a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖
receive an invitation 133.邀请信
a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话
tell a joke
135.和某人开玩笑
play a joke with sb.136.旅行
make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是
to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。
Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中
a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时
just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights
列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living
丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失
make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind
第二篇：高考英语作文常用词组
高考英语词组-高考英语作文常用词组如下：
不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
方便快捷 convenient and efficient
在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
长远利益.interest in the long run
有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
garden without weeds。
第三篇：2018年高考英语常考词组
高考英语常考词组
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作
look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do
direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of...在„„的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„
come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜
欢„„”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠„..变富
grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„
a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对„„感到厌倦
feed on以„„为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„,一定要„„
make sure of…
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在„„有经验
be experienced in…
在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.坚持„„
stick …on…
粘贴„„
be stuck in …
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb.says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up…time/space
消耗,占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
die away
逐渐消失,减弱
pass away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走，使消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
give away
背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表，表示
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
search for
查找
call for
需要，要求
change…for
用……换
apply for
申请
seek for
寻找
5．动词+down
burn down
烧毁
take down
记下，记录
cut down
削减，砍倒
pass down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at
向……袭击
run at
冲向，向……攻击
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
寻找 hunt for
寻找
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
come for
来拿，来取
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
put down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
come down
下落，传下
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活动(研究)
look at
看，注视
glare at
怒视
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
冲(某人)笑
strike at
向……打击
aim at
向……瞄准
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
call at
拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……来信
die from
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from
向……学习
result from
由于
date from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off
出发
set off
出发
leave off
中断
show off 炫耀
get off
下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off
送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off
延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off
切断，断绝
fall off
跌落，掉下
keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打断
pay off
还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch)off
关掉
10．动词+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on
拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
have on
穿着
look on
旁观
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
pick out 选出
burst out 进发
carry out 执行，进行
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
cross out 划掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿
pass on 传授，传递
turn(switch)on 打开
point out 指出
figure out 算出，理解
bring out
阐明，使表现出
help out
救助
set out
出发，着手，摆放
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
come out 出版，出来
leave out 省略，删掉
work out 算出，想出办法等
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out
熄灭
die out
灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
bring in 引进，使得到收入
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，进发
change„into 把„„变成run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 向„„求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
bring to
使苏醒把„„比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
succeed in 在„„获成功
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
break in
强制进入，插话
call in
召集，来访
persist in
坚持
turn into
变成 divide„into
把„„分成 put／translate„into
把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
think over
仔细考虑
look over
翻阅，检查
run over
压死，看一遍
watch over
看守，照看
roll over 翻滚
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
compare„to 与„相比;把„比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向
supply„to 为„„提供
add to
增添
devote„to
贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
attend to 处理,专心，照料
give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up
整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
stay up
挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
储存
cut up 切碎
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
join up 联结起来，end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
bum up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话
divide up 分配
open up 开创，开辟
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受
agree with 同意，与„„一致
combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖
end up with 以„„结束
provide„with 以„„供给
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on(along)with 和„„相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在„„干得好
take a photo of 拍„„照片
put„through 接通电话
check through 核对
do with 处理，需要
talk with 同„„交谈
compare with 与„„相比
equip„with 以„„装备
begin with 以„„开始
supply„with 以„„供给
play with 玩，玩弄
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除
look up to 仰望，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为„„榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return
作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb(for help)
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配
（同义词match / go along with）
4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替
cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之
in a word
一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入
be engaged in
从事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始„
object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die
die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第四篇：高考英语写作常用词组汇总
高考英语作文常用句型
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth
67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„.give(top)priority to sth。
80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with.81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
一.开头句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.衔接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.高考英语作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since.......,.....t.2.If we read the boo, we would learn a lot.3......as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,.....4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to.......,.......5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is...........6.......is caused by/due to/because of......7.The effect/consequence/result of.......is.......8.causes/results in/leads to
第五篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100
高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领
act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）
add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 寻求；追求
be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救
aim at 瞄准
on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子
all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
not only„but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨
approve of 赞同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排
as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
as„as one can 尽力；尽可能
as to/with regard to 至于；说到
be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇
at the latest 最迟
e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得
attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。
on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
be aware of 意识到，觉察
back and forth 来回地（屋内）
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐
keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;
be in the balance 悬而未决
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于
on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上
battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战
because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事
begin with 从。。开始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
believe in 信赖
belong to(无被动语态)属于
beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知
ignorant 形容词
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的
I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关
join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
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