第一篇：2014-2015学年度八年级英语寒假作业答案
2014-2015学年度第一学期寒假作业答案
英语
（一）单项选择专项
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCDAA
11-15 CDBCB 16-20 ABBCC 21-25 AACDA
26-30 AADBA 31-35 AACCA
36-40 DCACC 41-45 ABAAC 46-50 BDADA
51-55 CCABA 56-60 DCCCD 61-65 CDBCC 66-70 BBCDB 71-75 ACBDA
76-80 A A/D CAD 81-85 DDABA
86-90 ABBCD
英语
（二）词汇专项
1.true 2.secret 3.the tallest 4.interesting 5.worse 6.us 7.winner 8.herself 9.going10.the most beautiful 11.took 12.caught 13.will try 14.travelled 15.will have16.are playing 17.to save 18.to keep 19.happened fell 20.was playing 21.to be 22.telling 23.took 24.laugh 25.making 26.have , not eat 27.do 28.doesn’t rain 29.says30.telling 31.laugh 32.to eat 33.didn’t feel 34.comes35.will leave 36.rains 37.swimming38.not climb 39.are playing 40.humour 41.friendly 42.less 43.the best 44.heavier45.the most beautiful46.thinner47.singer 48.careless 49.helpful 50.buildings 51.interesting;interested52.goldfish53.mice54.slowly 55.worried 56.matches 57.danger 58.careless 59.helpful 60.friendly 61.our 62.better63.hearing64.difference65.mixed66.twice67.less 68.worse 69.tasty70.popular71.myself72.the most interesting 73.length 74.much 75.travels 76.to win 77.practicing playing78.drove 79.chatting 80.Taking 81.are having 82.to get 83.not to watch 84.more beautiful 85.taller 86.cheaper87.more88.heavier89.sing 90.playing 91.them 92.carefully 93.Don’t give;more 94.hunt 95.weighed 96.saying 97.play 98.gets 99.impossible 100.to look after 101.the most expensive 102.uncomfortable 103.brushes;teeth;twice 104.noise;noisy;noisily 105.weighs;weight 106.memories 107.ask;advice 108.diving;dangerous;swimming 109.minutes 110.good;well 111.died 112.to fly 113.living 114.born 115.moved 116.slowly 117.Hunters 118.to protect 119.was cooking;arrived 120.invitation 121.dangerous;danger 122.beginning 123.mainly 124.sadly 125.making 126.shines 127.quietly 128.importance 129.easily 130.northern 131.will bring 132.inviting 133.to choose 134.caught 135.burning 136.protected 137.didn’t catch 138.natural 139.including 140.harvesting 141.sleepy 142.sudden 143.foggy 144.piles 145.blowing 146.to read 147.covered 148.rain 149.sudden 150.will drop 151.to close 152.Luckily 153.sleepy 154.rang 155.brightly;sunny 156.worse 157.natural 158.to eat 159.not to study 160.angrily
英语
（三）选词组填空和阅读专项
一.、选词组填空
Ⅰ1.drives;to 2.look out of 3.twice a week 4.near the end of 5.to keep healthy 6.brought in 7.in hospital 8.were having driving lessons 9.have three weeks off 10.has a good voice
Ⅱ1.places of interest 2.not any more 3.in front of 4.feel sick 5.got off 6.on the Interenet 7.by underground 8.join in 9.to keep fit 10.will arrive
Ⅲ 1.Unluckily 2.will take place 3.by himself 4.to keep fit 5.are different from 6.to teach herself 7.to bring in 8.believe 9.taking some photos 10.take the underground
Ⅳ 1.made a mistake 2.stands for 3.to pay someone to fix it 4.spelling the words wrong 5.filled with 6.is crazy about 7.attends lessons 8.Not only;but also 9.on the other side of 10.No problem
Ⅴ 1.look after himself 2.not;any more 3.on your own 4.for the first time 5.in danger 6.keeps crying 7.loos like 8.is made from 9.took away 10.in the future
Ⅵ 1.a bit 2.is covered in 3.will turn more cloudy 4.from morning till night 5.the rest 6.looks sleepy 7.in the thirties 8.a bit of 9.had a high fever 10.is full of
Ⅶ 1.washed away 2.was snowy 3 were trapped 4.turn off 5.at last 6.said to himself 7.will try my best 8.impossible 9.fell down 10.in fear
Ⅷ1.lost their lives 2.came down 3.crash into 4.find their way out 5.A moment of 6.thousands of 7.as soon as possible 8.won’t;at all
二、阅读专项
Ⅰ1-5 DBCCB 6-10 ADBAA
Ⅱ 1-5 CBCAB Ⅲ 1-5 ACCBB Ⅳ 1.inventions 2.printing 3.telephone 4.toilet 5.Waste 6.Illnesses 7.clean 8.autumn 9.glasses 10.forty-five/45
英语
（四）翻译句子专项
1.grows up 2.make friends with 3.some more 4.care about 5.crashed into 6.trust;tell lies 7.often slimes;says a bad word about 8.tells funny jokes;makes me laugh 9.also helpful;ready to;any time 10.tell them everything;keep it secret 11.gives his seat;in need 12.is;like;watching 13.On;ends earlier 14.more quickly;other students;the most quickly 15.the secrets to 16.finish;by yourselves 17.learn to how to 18.cost;is;each person 19.to go to;by underground 20.a beautiful flat with 21.football team needs 22.what the teacheres are talking about 23.have a good time 24.as big as 25.couldn’t believe my eyes 26.Near the end of each term 27.agreeing to wait for me 28.cheer for 29.so many places of interest 30.wait to get off 31.cut;into small pieces 32.tidy;right away 33.spent;putting up 34.shouldn’t be crazy about playing 35.had better 36.stand for 37.is putting up 38.make mistakes 39.not only;but also 40.broke down 41.cut out 42.instead of working 43.baby pandas weighed;at birth 44.make laws to protect 45.with;open 46.don’t act;be no pandas left 47.Sadly;wolves;fewer;fewer 48.never kill for fun 49.get lost;to go back 50.to take action 51.Because of the heavy snow 52.pity;fur;any more 53.writing report about;in danger 54.to get sick 55.move around slowly;daytime 56.In the beginning 57.As a result 58.not only;but alse 59.not;any more 60.live on 61.take action to protect wildlife right away 62.face serious problems 63.wolves are dangerous to people 64.lost their lives 65.live alone 66.They may become dishes on the table any time 67.have pity on 68.to count describe 69.speak more slowly;clearly 70.become a member of 71.all year round;while;for a short stay 72.heard someone singing 73.singers;make beautiful sounds 74.writers;include birds;poems 75.part of our lives 76.make more space for 77.provide;for 78.provides an important living area for giant pandas;79.will lead to less and less 80.in order to 81.are facing many problems 82.turn brown 83.the best time to ski 84.cover her face with a scarf 85.are busy harvesting crops 86.were kicking the ball 87.How’s the weather;88.flying a kite 89.was covered with 90.Bring me 91.fell into piles upon the ground 92.drop to 93.stay above zero;dropped below zero 94.with nothing on 95.fly far away to find 96.throw snowballs at each other 97.make snowmen 98.playing outside in winter 99.the perfect time to play football outside 100.go swimming and eat ice cream 101.flood washed;away 102.hurried;bricks and stones 103.broke down 104.went through;frightened 105.was doing;to go home early 106.crashed;both;died 107.in all directions 108.saying to himself 109.tried their best to save him 110.Because of;had nothing to eat 111.was a lot of traffic;hit last night 112.More than 200 people lost their lives in that earthquake 113.They told themselves to calm down since they were still alive 114.caught fire 115.are busying clearing the snow from the streets 116.forgot to bring 117.looked at each other in fear
英语
（五）8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 【当堂巩固】
1.Is there anything special 2.I have been to 3.are going;going to 4.be helpful to 5.is in Australian 6.is from the story 7.I am excited
英语
（六）8B Unit
2Travelling
Reading I 【当堂巩固】
一、1.travelling 2.speed 3.magic 4.pie 5.cartoon 6.rode;riding
二、1.chased;stopping taking photos 2.best time of the day 3.bought;moved at high speed 4.have great fun 5.a pair of for
英语
（七）8B Unit 2 Reading 2 重点短语：
1.move at high speed 2.hurry to 3.take photos 4.on the way 5.such as.6.a couple of 7.At the end of 8.enjoy oneself 9 later in the afternoon 10.cannot stop doing sth
11.My parents and I have been in Hongkong for two days.12.It was the best time of the day.13.I’m sure you will love them.14.I know you have gone to Hainan Step 2.Language points: 1.left, How long has 2.has been, has gone 3.have a fantastic time 4.at high speed, at a/ the speed of.ride,rode 5.excited,exciting, exciting 6.hurry to move away the bricks 7.on the way,on the way such as 9.can’t stop laughing 10.a couple of 11.are sure 12.at the end of
【当堂巩固】
一、填词。
1.End 2.couple 3.magic 4.fantastic 5.speed
二、完成句子。
1.in a hurry 2.at the end of
3.am sure to play 4.will not stop to learn 5.such as
英语
（八）8B Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar 【当堂巩固】
一、用have gone to / have been to / have been in 填空。
1.Have been to
2.have been to
3.have been in
4.has gone to
5.have been in ,have gone to
6.have gone to
二、用延续性动词改写句子。
(1)has kept , for one year
(2)has kept,since yesterday
(3)has been, since three days ago
(4)has been married since last month
第二篇：2013八年级上册英语寒假作业答案
2013八年级上册英语寒假作业答案
一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（5%）（）1.A.point
B.bike
C.pine（）2.A.tall
B.toy
C.dive（）3.A.day
B.cat
C.date（）4.A.coke
B.dog
C.not（）5.A.than
B.this
C.thank
二、选出不同类的单词（5%）（）
1.A.old
B.young
C.age（）2.A.shorter
B.taller
C.old（）3.A.centimeter
B.kilogram
C.kilometer（）4.A.brother
B.sister
C.teacher（）5.A.little
B.brown
C.yellow
三、根据图意与上下文意思填出恰当的词,使短文完整。(10分)
My name is Sarah.I am 14 years old.I am 161 cm and 40 kg.I _______ a new friend.______ name is Chen Jie.She is 13 years old.She is one year ______ than me.How _____ is Chen Jie? I am 1 kg heavier ______ her.How ______ is she? And Chen Jie is 160 cm ______.She is ______ than me.Chen Jie ______ long hair.But my hair is _______ than hers.四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空：（5%）
1．2．
3．4．
（）1.Who is younger than you?（）2.How heavy are you?（）3 Which book do you like?（）4.How tall are you?（）
5.How old are you? A.I’m thirteen years old.B.I’m 35 kg.C.I like the big one.D.John.E.I’m 141 cm tall.六、根据所给的标点符号连词成句，注意大小写（10%）
1．are, tall, you, how
2．tall, cm, am, 145, I
3．me, you, shorter, than, stronger, are, and 4．
Monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 40 5．
you, is, than, who, taller
七、仔细阅读下列表格，根据表格中的内容补全句子（10%）Name Age Height（cm）Tom is ________(tall)than Amy.But he is ________(young)than her.Who is ________(strong), Zhang Peng or Mike? The desk is 150 cm ________(long).Wu Yifan runs ________(fast)than Zhang Peng.五、根据问句，选答句（5%）
Zhang Peng 13 171
John 14 155
Mr Lee 31 169
1.Line up from taller to shorter.______________ ______________ ______________
2.Line up from younger to older ______________ ______________ ______________
3.Zhang Peng is 171cm.He is _____________ than Mr Lee.4.John is _________ cm shorter than Zhang Peng.5.John is fourteen.He is __________ than Zhang Peng, but he is __________ than Mr Lee.八、阅读理解（15%）（1）My name’s Wu Yifan.I’m 13 years old.I’m in Class 2, Grade 6.I have many good friends.John is my best friend.He is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy.He’s 141cm tall.He’s 5cm shorter than me.He’s 10cm taller than Amy.We like playing computer games.And we often play computer games and watch TV on the weekends.But this weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.根据短文的内容，判断下列各句话的正误，正确的写T, 错误的写F（5%）
1.Wu Yifan is in Class Six, Grade Two.（）2.Amy is 10 years old.（）3.Wu Yifan is 131 cm tall.（）4.They like having a picnic.（）5.They’re going to have a picnic this weekend.（）（2）Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben?
Ben: I like the yellow one.Look, it’s taller than the brown one.Dad: Which monkey is stronger?
Ben: The brown monkey is stronger.But the yellow monkey is taller.Dad: I like the little monkey.It’s younger and funnier.Ben: How long is its tail?
Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.Its tail is about 30 cm long.Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.h
Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.根据对话内容，选择正确答案（10%）
（）1.Which monkey does Ben like?
A.The brown one
B.The yellow one
C.The yellow one and the brown one（）
2.Which monkey is funnier?
A.The brown one
B.The yellow one
C.The yellow one and the brown one（）
3.How long is the little monkey’s tail?
A.40 cm
B.150 cm
C.30 cm（）
4.How tall is the little monkey?
A.40 cm
B.150 cm
C.30 cm（）
5.Where are Ben and Dad now?
A.In the zoo
B.In the park
C.In the school
九、写作（5%）用比较的方法写写你的家人在年龄，身高和身体强壮程度等方面的情况，用英文写一段话（不少于五句）。
第三篇：八年级寒假作业答案
八年级寒假作业答案
八年级寒假作业答案 八年级寒假作业深圳报业集团出版社 答案
第一单元
一、基础知识：
1.给下列加点字注音。
阻遏（e）仄（ze）歪 转弯抹（mo）角（都是第四声）
拂（fu）晓（二声）赃（zang）物(一声)悠（you）闲(一声）
2.根据拼音写出汉字。
寒jin(噤)瓦li(砾)箱qie（箧）
制cai(裁)荒miu(谬)yao(疟)子
选择题的是：
3.C
4.B
5.B
第三页
三、趣味语文：瞒天过海
围魏救赵
偷梁换柱
声东击西
10（1）百 十
（2）万
（3）千三
（4）八 百 五 十
P4
选择题
3.c 4.D
趁火打劫 以逸待劳
5.B
第二题
渴慕.震悚.霹雳
狼籍.滞笨.唏嘘.烦躁.吊唁.呵斥
P6
三 趣味语文 说出来让大家开心开心 在放弃之前放弃努力
四 背诵积累
客 亲
前 后
生 死
祸 福
P7
第三单元
一 基础知识
cang
zi xiao
zhou xun zhang
榭
镂
帷
凿
壑
伦
B D
p8
5.轻捷与潇洒
悲忿而苍凉
是的，因为前者的态度达观向上，值得学习。
6.《中国石拱桥》的语言精炼、准确；本文语言典雅、舒和。
P9
三 趣味语文
B C D A
四 背诵积累
陋室
黄鹤楼
岳阳楼
承天寺
P10
第四单元
ni
xi
lan
bo
yin
yan
咎
绮
藩
褶
衍
翩
改错红
A
C
D
P11
6.仿生手
生动形象地写出仿生手的神奇，吸引读者
qi）殷（yan）
；两栖（7.不可以，这个词表示时间范围，若删去，则句子意思变为任何时候都会做脚，与现实不相符合，这个词体现了说明文语言的准确性。
8.列数字
科学准确的说明了我国肢体残疾的人数之多，突出了仿生手的作用之大
P12
10.二三 四 五
11.（1）落晖（2）落日（3）夕日（4）日暮（5）落日
p13
语文第五单元
1.yǎn xiè tiáo yè
zhuàn
dú
2(1)阡陌:田间小路
(2)扶: 沿;顺着
(3)规:计划
(4)津:渡口
(5)属:类
(6)蕃:多
(7)馨:香气,这里指品格高尚
(8)鸿儒：博学的人(9)宜:应当
(10)因:顺着、就着
p15
（1）田家
（2）渝州
（3）江南
（4）东城
P16
1.sù tuān gě qiúxī shù
2.(1)奔: 飞奔的吧(2)属: 动词,连接
(3)歇: 消散
(4)颓: 坠落
(5)但: 只
(6)仅: 几乎
6）夕阳7）斜阳
（（(7)沃: 用水林洗
(7)强: 尽力
11.（1）元旦（2）春节（3）元宵（4)儿童
(1)到(3)雁
(4)和(5)燕
数学答案：
勾股数（1）
1.C
2.D
3.60/13cm
4.13 6.C
勾股数（2）
1.C
2.B 3.A
4.130
5.24
实数
1.A 2.C
3.正负根号5 4.2倍根号2 5.0 5.1
6.（1）2倍根号2
（2）根号3
（3）14+4倍根号3
（4）6
P22平移与旋转
一：AB
5.连接B、D，36cm2
二：7.5 60 P23
6.（2）解：∵正△ABC
∴AB=BC
又∵△ABD由△ABC旋转
∴△ABD≌△ABC
∴AB=BC=AD=DC
∴四边形ABCD为菱形
P28
一次函数（1）
1.2.3.DAC
4.(1)(2)(5)(6)
(2)
5.（3分之2，0）（-3,0）增大面积不知道对不对
6.（0,6）
P28（2）X：（-1.5,0）
Y：（0,2）
（3）2.5
（4）1.5
（5）X为负数时 Y大于0 X为整数或0时，Y小于0
P29
一次函数（2）A 2 D-3 1.2.3 Y=2x+6 甲跑的快
1.5秒/米10元
1.2元/千克
50千克
P30 1 A B B C
5.0/0（3,2）7 拉伸4
P31 D 2 B 3 C X=0.5 Y=-1
X=-3
Y=0 X=800 Y=500
32页 BC 2 未知数-2 3 •
P33
1.C 2.B
3.A
4.66
5.28
6.75×10-80×9=30分
33页 DBA 18 24.5
34页 CDAB 60°
35第四题: 1.因为角ABE+角EBC=90度,角EBC+角CBF=90度
所以角ABE=角CBF
AB=BC,角ABE=角CBF,BE=BF,三角形ABE全等三角形CBF 2.因为角ABE=50度
所以角EBG=90度-50度=40度
因为BE垂直BF,BE=BF
所以三角形BEF为等腰三角形
即角BEG=45度
所以三角形EGC=45度+50度=85度
P36
3.设甲、乙两人每时各走x,y千米则由题知可列如下式子：
(2+2.5)x+2.5y=36
3x+(3+2)y=36 解得
x=6,y=3.6 4.(1)
将纸打开，连结BO。
根据题意，则DE垂直平分BO
所以，DB=DO
设OD=x,则DB=x，AD=8-x
因为OABC是矩形，所以
4（平方）+（8-X）（平方）=X（平方）
X=5
所以OD=5
(2)菱形
证：
因为角DBO=角BOE
又，DE垂直平分BO
所以DB=OE=OD=5
所以是菱形
(3)
设F（m,n)
则m（平方）+n（平方）=4（平方）
(5-m)（平方）+n（平方）=3（平方）
*（平方）就是那个小2 解得F（3.2,-2.4)
E(5.0)
带入方程y=ax+b
0=5a+b
-2.4=3.2a+b 解得
a=三分之四
b=-三分之二十
y=三分之四x-三分之二十
英语：
P37
happy1
一
what a melody(悦耳)song it is!
what a fast boy he is!
what a heavy girl she is!
what a beautiful school it is!
what a good boy he is!what a beatific(幸福)boy he is!二
is cleaned
were taken
is maken
was showed
are inviten
wasn't gave
was slolen;was found 三
turtle
tiger
japan
Mexico
tiger
sierra leone
P39.一：
better
best
more
most
bigger
biggest
mostexpensive
more smart
most smart
more badly
most badly
havier
heaviset
older
oldest
more expensive better known
best known less
leas
more carefully
most carefully
fewer
fewest
more slowy
most
slowy
thinner
thinnest
more
healthy
most healthy
more
easily
most easily
hotter
hoyyest
oftener
oftenest
farer
farest
larger
largest
P40一：
plan to do
计划做某事
He planned on taking hisvacation in July.hope to do
希望做某事
We hope to see you soon.agree to do 同意做某事
No results found foragree to do.refuse to do 拒绝做某事
She asked him for a loan,but he refused.finish doing
完成某事（后面就不打某事..到时记得自己加上哈）Have you finished readingthat magazine?
enjoy dong 擅长....I enjoyed reading these books very much.practise doing 练习...I practise my swing.suggest doing
建议..I suggest our going to the park on Sunday
admit doing.承认...I admitted breaking the window.deny doing否认...He denied having seen these watches before.arrange for 安排...I’ve arrangedfor a taxi.offer to do 提供They offered to help me
like+doing喜欢..She likes playing thepiano
hate to do
遗憾...He hated to have quarrelled with her.hate to do
讨厌
He hated to havequarrelled with her.remember to do 记住去做某事
Do you remember her telephone number?
remember doing
记得做过某事
I remember telling youabout it once.forget to do
忘记去做某事
I forgot posting theletter.forget doing
忘记做过某事
Don't forget to post theletter.p43
动词
过去式
be
was
cook
cooked
know
knew
swim
swan
get
got
teach
tought
leave
left
fell
felt
smell
smelt
drive
drove
run
ran
think
thought
keep
kept
buy
bought
begin
began
do
did
过去分词
been
cooked
known
swam
got taught left felt smelt driven
run thought
kept
bought
began
done
cost
cost
cost
find
found
found
throw
threw
throw
stand
stood
stood
动词
过去式
speak
spoke
come
came
give
gave
hear
heard
send
sent
hurt
hurt
see
saw
steal
stole
take
took
sleep
slept
sit
sat
meet
met
bring
brought
fly
flew
wake
woke
过去分词
spoken
come
given
heard sent hurt
seen stolen taken slept sat
met brought flown
waken
choose
chose
chosen
lose
lost
lost
read
read
read
rise
rose
risen
wear
wore
worn
P50
Early to bed
Get up early to exercise every day
To eat less fatty food and more milk.Do not eat too many sweet can causeobesity.In the case of hot weather drink plenty ofwater.Can not drink beverages,drink plenty ofwater.In the winter changes according to theright to add their own clothes to not cath a cold
The eyes will not watch TV much,so choosethe appropriate time watching TV.Playing games in not good for mental andphysical,we need to less play
科学选择题答案：
专题一
1.ACBD 增大 100% 降水
P661.①水果导电性与它的酸性有关②水果导电性与它本身的质量无关
2.乙避雷针 躲入建筑物内或就地蹲下
专题二
P55 压力不变时，受力面积减小，压强增大。
BBCCBD
受力面积 压强 490 增大 水的密度不变时，越深，水内部压强越大
P57
1.B 2.A A 暖 40 高压 冷锋晴朗干燥 甲乙 A
专题三
二、1、B
2、（1）A（2）A（3）平流，50%-60%。
3、（1）高压系统，冷锋系统，晴朗。
（2）江苏。
专题四
二、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
三、（1）难溶，乳浊。
（2）会使鱼类大量死亡，破坏生态平衡。
专题五
一、略。
二、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D 专题五
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
P62
四、糖尿病饮食包括主食：如粳米、富强粉；含热能低的食物如：青菜、白菜、黄瓜、冬瓜、番茄、豆腐、黄豆芽等；还有少量的瘦猪肉、鸡蛋。糖尿病的病人禁食葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖等纯糖食品
专题六
二、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、（1）非条件反射。
（2）无效。
（3）条件。
专题七
二、1、D
2、D
P66
1.①水果导电性与它的酸性有关②水果导电性与它本身的质量无关
2.乙避雷针 躲入建筑物内或就地蹲下
专题八
一、略。
二、1、结论一：苹果的导电性与苹果的的味道有关，且苹果越甜，导电性能越强。
结论二：苹果的导电性与苹果的质量，体积无关。
2、（1）乙。
（2）避雷针。（3）先把身上的金属物品抛开，然后躲进大楼内。
历社
第一单元：
1.对错错对错
2.(1)⑤④②①③
(2)②①③⑤④
ABEF CDG
70页
AEF
BCDG
第二单元：
错错对错错
历史73页连线
一 连②连1
二连④连2
三连①连4
四连③连3
第三单元： 错对错错对错错对对错
2.一连②连3
二连③连2
三连①连1
历史 第二单元
P73（2）尼罗河定期泛滥--发达的农业---村落的形成---手工业....----尼罗河两岸的小国....---初步统一的古埃及国家----地跨...127楼
历史P74：
二.1.（1）图一，古埃及--象形文字，金字塔，太阳历
（2）图二，古印度---佛教，数字符号
（3）图三：古巴比伦--楔形文字，空中花园，几何学，太阴历
2.乔达摩·悉达多
佛教是三大佛教最早创立的，宣扬“众生平等”公元前后，传入中国
3.<汉莫拉比法典>
反映了当时奴隶主拥有至高无上的权利
历史第四单元80页
错错对错对错对对对对
孔子 玄奘李白
岳飞 黄道婆毕升
第5题：赤壁之战是208年，三国是220-280年，赤壁之战是确立了三国鼎立的基础；
第8题：北宋，历史P75 2.1.图一 象形文字
图二 楔形文字
图三 甲骨文
2.生活中动物的形状、自然现象
3.说明人类走向了文明
3.尼罗河 BC3500
两河 BC3500
印度河 恒河 BC2500
长江、黄河 BC2070
（2）促进农作物生长、土地肥沃、适合人类居住
第四篇：八年级寒假作业答案
语文
1遏 谬 藉 唁 ①删去“年纪大”或“老”。②将（b）句放到（a）句前。3 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小
斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。
仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟 4 1(1)3.第一：讲装满盐的池子第二：无情的心灵
2铺垫，为下文叙事、描写提供合理依据；反衬，以天气的寒冷来突出被母亲所感动的温暖。)以“你遗失了感动吗”为题，一方面用提问的方式使文章标题醒目，能激起读者的阅读兴趣，引发思考,另一方面点明了文章的话题内容.4人们在烦琐的生活中,似乎只为追寻着名利,却少了感动,感动是我们生命的一种呼唤,缺少了它,生命便没有了生机,感动所带给我们的,不仅是对他人的关怀,更是对自身的一种洗礼
1（1）荒僻 塌（2）蹒跚 2 B 3XXX说白雪皑皑，北风阵阵的冬天就是美，一种纯洁的美。4 18段中的“高等教育”是指在完全中等教育的基础上进行的专业教育，是培养高级专门人才的社会活动。标题中的“最好的教育”是指强的父母对强良好人品的培养。
2、“那种东西”是指诚实的品德
3、强的朴实、坦诚使外商与强签订合同！
4、诚实可以通向成功
颓 琐（2）钝 敏 感时花溅泪 老大徒伤悲
日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁 芳草鲜美，落英缤纷
清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰3、1一个看似落魄的老人家乐于助人的事情唤醒了我，我也献出了一份爱心
2一个70岁左右，戴着个老花镜，穿着油迹斑斑的外套的老人在看一份报纸，而“我”是穿着一件漂亮风衣心情特别好，这些外貌描写在稳重分量不多，但栩栩如生的描写让人印象深刻。以一个简朴的老人与“我”处境、心情不同做对比，为下文老人捐钱埋下伏笔突出老人高尚的高的情操起作用。3一个落魄的老人会将生活费的大部分寄给有需要的人，而“我一个买瓶CD香水就要花上千儿八百的女人，是越来越爱自己了，却对他人越来越铁石心肠”，老人以行动让“我”醒悟，“我”为自己的冷漠、自私不安。
4、春天是个万物复苏的季节，一切都是刚刚醒的样子，当我也献出一份爱心“我心里的春天”即良知、善良就已经唤醒了会像春天的种子一样在我心中生根发芽。
5是，去年四川地震，我们学校举行文艺汇演，各班也举行主题班会，还进行了捐款，大家纷纷献出爱心。利用寒暑假我们也会进行自行组织到老人院做好事。
1、瑰 璀璨
2、波撼岳阳城 尚思为国戍轮台 树树皆秋色
莲，花之君子者也
3、诸葛亮说，夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。（学问是取之不尽，用之不竭的。只要最大限度地发掘它，才干领会到学习的乐趣。
2、新想法常常瞬息即逝，必需集中精神，牢记在心，及时捕获。
3、每天早晨睁开眼睛，深吸一口吻，给本人一个笑容，然后说：“在这美好的一天，我又要取得几学问啊！”
4、不要为这个世界而惊叹，要让这个世界为您而惊叹！
5、假如说学习有捷径可走，那也一定是勤奋。
6、学习犹如农民耕作，汗水滋养了种子，汗水浇灌了幼苗，没有人霎时奉送给您一个歉收。
7、藏书再多，假使不读，只是一种嗜好；读书再多，假使不用，只能成为空谈。
8、学习好似一片沃土，只需勤劳耕耘，定会有累累的硕果；如若懒于劳作，当他人跳起歉收之舞时，您已是懊悔莫及了。
9、胜利包含着黄连与蜂蜜，黄连在胜利前吞咽，蜂蜜在胜利后品味。
10、不盼望可以一跃千里，只希望每天可以行进一步。
（2）1，因为我们正处于人生的黄金时段，如果懒惰了，必将影响今后的人生道路。所以需要时时刻刻牢记勤奋
2，因为生活中粗心常伴身边，认真恰是每个人所必须的，是通往成功之秘诀，所以需要谨慎，认真。
3，因为我们有无数之缺点，不得不克服，每一个缺点伴随的回是大的失败，所以要扬长补短
4，因为勤奋之根本就是节约、抓紧身边的每一分，每一秒，所以要成功，要学有所成必须珍惜自己的时节，所以要战胜时间 4 1（1）外貌丑陋不讨人喜欢
（2）不体谅、不了解孩子的恶作剧
2因为他占着“河”收买路钱，得罪了大伙儿，是个死皮赖脸赚昧心钱的人 3欲扬先抑 使文章有悬念有起伏，在真相大白后，阿麻的形象陡然高大起来 4阿麻的故事告诫人们，对周围的人应该有更多的理解和体谅，人与人之间应该有更多的宽容与爱心
1掩映 潋滟
（2）浴 欲 副 幅
（3）.姿容美好；可爱。（4）BCA 2国内历史考试的答案、角度是统一的，是限制思维的，国外的是开放的，有主见的，根据不同思维有无数个角度 3 1．②③两句对第①句进行了解说 2.不但 而且
3.喜好颜色 喜好声音 有（强烈的）同情心。
4（提纲）联系文章内容，从满足当代人的需求和不损害后代人的需求这两方面谈出自己的体会。语言表达清楚明白
1水不在深，有龙则灵
2晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄 3黄鹤楼
4生命诚可贵，你先到我家住几天，看看你父母的表现就知道了。5和和睦睦 开开心心 快快乐乐 喜气洋洋 财源广进 6 1植树对环保有益有弊
2水生态的破坏，损害液体生态系统，3运用举例子的说明手法，真实、直观的反映出植物损害液体生态系统。4注意不能种在庄稼地、缺水的地方，最好种在水库旁，离水源较远处。
1翱 嵌 挽 祷 2C 3我国许多城市日缺水15% 4 1①多②树立或立 2．D 3．对于莲花的爱好，像我这样的还有什么人呢？对于牡丹的爱好，人该是很多了
4中通外直，不蔓不枝。因为它写出了莲刚正不阿，不攀附权贵的特点
5兰花，因为无香气或淡香且兰花以它特有的叶、花、香独具四清（气清、色清、神清、韵清），给人以极高洁、清雅的优美形象，所以，我比较赞赏兰花。5 1.国都沦陷，城池残破，虽然山河依旧，可是乱草遍地，林木苍苍。使人怵目惊心，令人深感满目凄然。2.令人满目凄然 3花鸟本为娱人之物，但因感时恨别，却使诗人见了反而堕泪惊心。另一种解释为，以花鸟拟人
4用对偶的手法写出了安史之乱的战火连绵不时，诗人跟家人难通音信，此时的—封家信显得极端宝贵，能够胜过万金，表达了诗人眷念家人的美妙感情。特别是“家书抵万金”写出了音讯隔绝久盼消息不至的切心情，这是人人心中—切的想法，很自然的使人产生共鸣。，感时伤别，花也溅泪，鸟亦惊心。两说虽则有别，其精神却能相通，一则触景生情，一则移情于物，正见好诗含蕴之丰富
1置 搀 融 黠 2B 3C 4老师上课时仍存在缺点
（2）老师，您上课时不要扯开话题就更好了 5 1（1）还是（2）前去（3）按照，遵循（4）到了„„的时候 2 3当今世上的不少求学的人，忘记去打基础，而想着一步登天，结果什么也学不到，跟这个人有什么不一样呢？ 4忘本求末（或 本末倒置）
5无论做什么事都要抓住根本，这样才能有的放矢。
（或）做事要细心，要多自我反思，少埋怨别人。
（或）不管学什么都要打好基础，认真学，不可一步登天。
科学网上好像只找到那么点 科学答案: P49;BBBACDAB 80% 矿质盐 鱼 负 燃烧 淡蓝 氢气 正 复燃 氧气 P50质量 体积 密度 2:3 略 P51:DBABAA 1:1 1:4 大 不变
P52:密度 压强 变大 不变 2N 600 6.75牛顿 1.5牛顿 后略 P53:DADDBCDC 机油 汽油
P54:蒸发溶剂 冷却热饱和溶液 A 等于 160克 后略 P55:CBBDDCCA 下降 对流层 对流
P56:对流平流 电离 外 紫外线 大气压强的存在 小于 大气压 1.01×10五次方 760 后略
P57:BACADCB 风速 风向 风速仪 DABCE 天气 摄氏度
数学
P17 CBBBACD 40° 90° 60° 90° 14 P18-13题
15题由123证明：三角形AFD全等于三角形BEC 因为AD=CD，AE=CF 又因为AF=EC 角B=角D 所以三角形AFD全等于三角形BEC P19第9题选择角ABC,因为AB=AC,角abc是等腰三角形 20或22 20 65° 20 5和根号7 DDBD P20—10有3个,图略--11图略 --12 6的平方加8的平方等于100，根号100等于10，10加6等于16，--13(1)AC是公共边, 10+14+12=36 P23 BDDBC 抽样 普查 9 544.5 20 2 P24—10（1）程:(98+80+80)/3=86 杨:(95+93+90)/3=92.6 林:(80+100+100)/3=93.3 冠军林飞,亚军李扬,季军程丽 （2）程丽:78.24 李扬93.2 林飞:92 冠军李扬,亚:林飞,季:程丽平均数 甲1.69m，乙1.68m 稳定程度 S2甲0.0006 S2乙0.0001315 甲 乙 P25 DDD ＞＞＜＞-2≤t ≤8 x＜-2分之1 x大于等于2 k≥4分之30 x小于等于5 m 大于等于9 P26--10 6(2x-1)-24≤4(1+x)12x-6-24≤4+4x 12x-30≤4+4x 8x≤34 X≤17/4 --11设A,B原价分别为a,b，由已知可得b 增加10元，A,B新的价格分别为a+10（看成m),b+10（看成n)，（1）式各项加上10，即为 b+10 n 12.设：总资金为x元 15%x+10%（x+15%x）〈 30%x-700 0.15x+0.1x+0.015x 〈 0.3x-700 x 〉20000 所以当商家投入资金大于20000时，可选择在月末出售，从而使获利较多 13（1）设建A花坛x个，B花坛y个，要确保玫瑰花和杜鹃花够栽，则 50x+ 80y = 1250 ① 100x+90y = 1930 ② 解得y=8（个），x= 12（个） P27 CBBCBC a＞0 b=0 【-3，-2】 【-100根号5，-100】 北偏西，50°方向5千米【一道题】 【2,1】-1＜a＜3 RT P28--15 2×7÷2=7 5×5=25 2×5÷2=5 2×5÷2=5 5+5+25+7=42平方厘米 --16 选B位坐标点,别忘了箭头,A(1,根号3)B(0,0)C(2,0)—17（2）B(-3,-3)C'(-1,0)P29 DBBBD V πr平方h π v,r,h y= 最后没写完 是y=2x+4 y1大于y2 y=6x x=-6 y=-9 P30—12 正比例函数Y=KX.2=K*(-2)则K=-1.解析式Y=-X.一次函数(-X)/X+2=(4-Y)/(Y-2)整理得:Y=X+4 三角形PQO的面积2*4/2=4 13题34=22k+b 36+23k+b 2-1得：k=2 由1得：b=-10 所以y=2x-10 第三小题：当y=30时，x=20 所以鞋长为20厘米 14题（1）y1+x y2=12+0.4x(2)答：小斌选取会员卡租碟核算 P31 DBADCD x≥3 1,2,3 16，15.8，16.40 m≥0 P32—12 {3x-2<4x {-x<2 {3-5x>3x-5 {X<1-2 （2）共有4种方案：甲礼盒安排9盒，乙礼盒安排6盒，或甲礼盒安排10盒，乙礼盒安排5盒，或甲礼盒安排11盒，乙礼盒安排4盒，或甲礼盒安排12盒，乙礼盒安排3盒--15（1）A(6,0)B(0,6)（2）{4=k+b 0=4k+b 2-1得：k=-2 b=8 y=-2x+8(x不等于4_)（3）S=X(8-2X)/2 无解 英语 P33： 1、take a deep breath 2、show sb.aroud 3、make mistakes 4、get a bad mark 5、the answer to the question 6、enter a competition 7、try western food 8、dream come ture 9、give concerts 10、go abroad 1.singing 2．really 3．visitors 4．Italian 5．wonderful 6．first 7．foreigners 8．translating Why don't What else What shoud do Where have seen has never visited any 1、Hurry up，the plane is adout to take off 2、We have to stay here until tomorrow, for tickets have been sold out 3、He always speak English in class 4、We should help each other 5.Can you tell me how to learn English well P34：AABCB P35： 1:on business 2:so far 3:now and them 4:space station 5: the same as 6: be different from 7;drop out of school 8:receive education 9:with the help of 10:in the near 15 years 第二题:1:planets2:cost3:speak4:mad5:examed6:some messages7:go abroad8:in village P36： CACBACBCDB P37： 第一道 Playing electronic music Except...outside One of the most important figures Due to the negligence extinguish No matter do what As...recording kinds of music grow up 第二道 fun sadly called was cooking elder sitting noisy was reading;came 第三和第四道 1:gold ring 2:play any tnstraments 3:of 4:go off 5:in the 20th century 1:wasn't he 2:isn't there 3:jack was ranning in the park at this timeyestday 4how many times go shopping with her mother P38: although she was CCACBACCAB P39： 第一1.be proud of 2.can't wait to do sth.3.be angry with sb 4.be polite to sb 5:on the 次ornerof 6:at the ticket counter 7:take awalk out side 8:Russia history 9:intyoduce sb 10:shake hands with sb 第二 lovely,glasses,strangers,swimming,across,angrily,to eat,worry 第三1:Does smells or 2:thin with 3:by bicycle 4:to go to 5:It took to get 6:turn right P40: Beijing roast duck Looks like best neighbor Have heard from so many paintings science lab DBACD P41： 第一animals in danger take away Nature reserve In depth study Peace life Take...as Magic show A master of language fall in love with As you know 第二 to stop,not to kill,a few,difficult,scientist,Indian,use.第三 southwest in china,less and less,is famous for,has already agreed to,says goodbye to,live on,difficult I don't know,happenning.P42: too young of to invite to saw What does to do where and when B,B,D,自杀,He found ideas there for his books and stories P43 第一道at the moment from time to time And...compared And...compared On the first day On time get marry depend on 第二道rains possible moved across shoutting cloudy to swim chose 第三道what's the weather like mustn't be What must will you what’s baseball cap you must’n P44: You'd better not visit Moscow in winter It no way to walk After the wedding married stop chatting wash up CCAADDCDDC P45：CADBBDCB P45第二题： 1:cost 2:named 3:own 4:miss 5:rather 6:smell 7:provide 8:feeding P46：Table tennis is my favorite game You'd better to write down your mistakes in notebook Do you think of the movie ? His family took him around Europe Everyone should practise speaking English every day BCABDBCDBA P47： pronounces davice counties musician latest enter lucky health CADCCCADP48 DCDA P48: around the world working to save Parents want him to drop His parents want him to quit school Because of thousands of Please tell--where is DCDA 2015八年级英语上学期寒假作业（答案参 考） 一、DDDAD 二、northern，endangerous，incorrect，dishonest，tourists，unnecessary，provides，impossible，carelessly 1、wrong，and 2、rained heavily 3、endangerous，birds 4、How long did 5、has an 快乐译译 1、More and more bierds are in danger because they do not have enough space to live.2、We hope everyone can do something to protect wildlife.3、Miss Li is one of my schools welcome students.4、People change wetlands to make space for farms.5、If you practice singing ,youll sing very well.感受体验 48感受体验 Churchill Language School, Oxford A driver English Ten months In Park Road at No.1123 英语之六 1-6 BABBBC 二、moment serious directions temperature 三、walk ,to exercise,Does,like,to visit,go ,went,will be,met,talking, to tell,left,watching 拓展研究 fell down , was snowy,were trapped,turn off,at last,said to himself,try my best,as if 创新展台 1、calmed down was trapped dark around me 2、ran in all directions 3、were in a hurry to 4、looked at each other in fear 5、tried their best to save him 6、Because of didnt eat anything 感受体验BCDDB 一、CDABBCB 二、accident，calm，shaking，directions，weather like，trouble，earthquake，serious 拓展研究 1、told to keep 2、Whats like 3、a heavy rain 4、hurry to 5、Why does he 创新展台 DAECB 感受体验FFTTTF 英语之八 一、DBCDBDCA 二、cloudy，pull，leaves，made，busiest，carefully，noisily，moves，more，advice 拓展探究 快乐译译 He will arrive at 8:00 in the morning.We wont go camping next week because well prepare the text.We should try our best those people in need.这篇八年级英语上学期寒假作业就为大家分享到这里了。祝大家春节愉快！ 好消息：为了方便各地的初中生相互学习和交流，特地建立了QQ群117367168，欢迎广大学生尽快来加入哦！希望通过这个平台我们的成绩会有新的突破！！初中学生寒假专栏提供各年级各科寒假作业、各年级各科寒假作业答案、寒假阅读计划、寒假学习计划、寒假实践活动安排，请大家点击查看。第五篇：2015八年级英语上学期寒假作业(答案参考)
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