高考作文写作思路及高级句式

第一篇：高考作文写作思路及高级句式

高考英语写作思路及高级句式应用

一、高考英语作文评分标准 第五档（21-25）评分标准为：

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

— 覆盖所有内容要点。

— 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

— 语法结构和词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到预期的写作目的。

二、高考英语写作思路

步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作类型和中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。与此同时确定好人称和时态。步骤二：围绕中心，根据写作类型列出提纲。1.常见书信类或有固定模板所依据的议论文类

根据文章类型考虑这些作文常用的开头结尾及内容句式，并根据文章提纲和内容确定好可用句式，根据实际情况对可用句式进行灵活补充转换。

2.内容不确定，无固定模板或者开头结尾可依据的提纲类作文。

根据文章的内容和要点列举可用的高级句式，主要包括常用的语法结构，固定句式，高级词汇和短语等。步骤三: 根据题目要求，将所列提纲添加合适的连接词或者过渡性的句子，注意字数要求连接成篇。

一、英语写作中常用的逻辑关联词

1.并列关系连词：and，both…and…,as well as, not only…but also…,whether…or

例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重

Children and adults both need to be understood and respected.Children as well as adults both need to be understood and respected.Children, and adults as well, need to be understood and respected.Not only children, but also adults need to be understood and respected.Whether he is a child or an adult, he still needs to be understood and respected.递进关系连接词：Besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more 例：另外，这还是一次不错的交流机会 Besides in additionfurthermoremoreoverwhat’s more, it is a good chance for communication.2.转折关系连词：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas 例：很多人喜欢电子书，而我喜欢纸质书

Many people like reading e-books, butyet I prefer paper books.Many people like reading e-books, howeverneverthelesswhereas ,I prefer paper books.3.让步关系连词：although,even ifthough,in spite of,despite 例：虽然学习压力很大，但还是要每天过得开心。

Although even though we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite the fact that we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite in spite of the great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.4.因果关系连接词：because ,because of, as, since,for,due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of so,thus,therefore Because sinceas we all liked the movie, we decided to watch it again.We decided to watch it again, for we all liked the movie.Because of the love for the movie, we decided to watch it again.Due toowing toon account of our strong interest in the movie, we made up our minds to watch it again.We all liked the movie, sothus we decided to watch it again.We all liked the movie, therefore, we decided to watch it again.5.序列关系连接词

FirstFirst of allto begin with 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…除此之外

FinallyLast but not least 最后

6.归纳总结连接词： in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in summary.这些词组多用于全文总结部分，意思是“总而言之”“综上所述”等

二、英语作文中语法知识应用（所有例句均为高考真题范文原句）

定语从句 限制性定语从句

1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3.I read the announcement of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.非限制性定语从句 1.As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.2.Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.3.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.名词性从句 主语从句

1.What we need most are popular science books.2.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.宾语从句

1．I wonder if you would like to go with you.2.I believe I could learn a great deal from him.表语从句

1.That’s why I recommend another kind of books.2.My advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking.同位语（从句）

1.I am Li Hua, chairman of the school union.2.I am Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade3.3.I am Li Hua, monitor of Class2, Grade3.4.I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.5.He told me the news that......状语从句

1.You can write anything relevant as long as it is interesting.2.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.3.If you are able to come with us, please let me know.4.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.倒装句

1.Only in this we can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.2.Only in this we can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.3.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we speed those days together happily.4.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.5.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.6.East of the teaching building is the library.强调句 1.强调谓语

I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.2.强调句式

It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.形式主语

1.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2.It is important for us to protect the environment.形式宾语

1.I feel it an honor for us to study with you.2.I find it important to have a good command of English.非谓语动词

1.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.2.To enhance communication with your school ,we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.3.We will spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.4.He studied hard every day, making him pass the final exam.介词短语作状语置于句首

1.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit.2.On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.3.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.4.With time going by, I forget the event gradually.虚拟语气 1.If I were you, I would make full use of time.2.But forwithout your generous help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.其他高级用法

1.尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。表达个人观点的词语

I thinkbelievepropose…Personally

In my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned 表示列举

For examplesuch as…例如......On the one hand…on the other hand.一方面......另一方面......FirstFirst of all 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…除此之外 FinallyLast but not least 最后 表建议

should 应该 be supposed to 应该

had bettermight as well 最好（语气更加委婉）2.形容词的高级表达

It is +adj +（for sb）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容词：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh importancesignificanceinterestnecessity to do sth.3.重要性的表达

It is important for us to learn English in our life.I find it important to learn English in our life.Learning English plays an important role in our life.Learning English makes great differences in our life.4.为了避免主语重复，可以使用被动语态或者倒装句。Measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.East of the teaching building is the library.三、常用谚语(As the famous saying goes…)1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.It’s easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。时间不等人。6.Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性。7.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。11.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

12.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）13.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。（坚持就是胜利！）14.Well begun is half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。15.Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

第二篇：高中英语作文必备 常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总

高中英语作文必备 常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：

in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

第三篇：高考作文万能句式

高考作文万能句式

书信开头

问候：How is everything going with you ?最近过得好吗？ 点明目的：I am writing to tell you about...我写信是为了告诉你......回信：I am very glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。结尾：I will appreciate it if you can give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议的话我将会很感激。I will be your guide and show you around the city.我将会做你的导游带领你参观这个城市。

I am looking forward to your replyvisit.期待你的回复来访。发言稿开头：

It is a great honor to speak here to welcome our guest.很荣幸在这儿致辞欢迎我们的客人。

It is a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.很荣幸能在这儿和大家分享学习英语的经验。

图画类作文开头

As is vividly described in the picture above,上面的图画形象地描绘了......图表类作文开头

We made conducted a survey about...last week,上周，我们做了一个关于......的调查。As is shown in the chart above,正如上面表格所展示的......描述现象：

1.With the development of societyeconomyscience and technology… 随着社会经济科学和技术的发展，2.......is

becoming

more

and

more

importantpopularcommonnecessaryserious......正在变得越来越重要流行普遍有必要严重

说明原因：

1.There are many reasons involved in…......是有很多原因的 2.The reason for…is that….......的原因是.....3.There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有两个原因可以解释这一现象 解决办法：

1.It is time to take some stepsmeasuresaction 是时候采取一些措施了

2.Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。表示列举：

1.For examplesuch as…例如......2.On the one hand…on the other hand.一方面......另一方面......3.FirstFirst of all 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…

除此之外

FinallyLast but not least 表示例证： 1.As is known to all, 2.As the old famous saying goes, 3.Researches have foundprovedshown that… 4.There is no doubt that… 5.No one can deny that… 观点比较：

1.There are different opinions among people as to…some people believe…while others think…

2.There are some people who hold different opinions about… 对比比较：

1.Contrary to the widely held belief,new studies challenge the opinion.2.It sounds like a goodattractive idea,but they fail to understandnotice..3.On the contraryCompared towhilebuthoweverinstead 4.SimilarlyIn the same way 个人观点：

1.I thinkbelievepropose… 2.Personally 3.In my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned 结论句型：

1.From what has been discussed above,we may conclude that… 2.Taking all these into account,we may reach the conclusion that… 3.In a wordIn shortTo concludeIn conclusionGenerally speaking 重点高级句式

It is +adj +（for sb）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容词：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh inportancesignificance to do sth.强调句式：It iswas +强调部分+thatwho+其他 It is time to do something.是时候做......As the famous saying goes, 俗话说

（倒装句）Only in this way can we solve the problem

常用谚语：

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.It’s easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。时间不等人。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.More haste,less speed.欲速则不达。11.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

12.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

13.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。（坚持就是胜利！）14.Well begun is half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。15.Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。16.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

17． While there is life, there is hope.（有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）

18． Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.（心之所愿，无所不成。）19.Every coin has two sides.(任何事情都有两面性。）

20.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）

第四篇：德语写作常用句式

Anleitung:
In den letzten Jahren wird oft/heftig darüber diskutiert,...Seit einigen Jahren lässt sich beobachten, dass......werden mit dem Problem konfrontiert, wie...Es ist deshalb dringend und wichtig, dieses Problem zu lösen.

Anleitung der Grafik:
Bevor dieses Problem/ diese Frage erörtert wird, sollen zunächst einige Daten präsendiert werden.Die Grafik/Tabelle unter der Überschrift””beruht auf Datematerial des...aus dem Jahr...Diese Grafik/Tabelle gibt Auskünfte darüber,...Es beschreibt, dass...

Beschreibung der Grafik:
Aus der Grafik/Tabelle geht klar hervor, dass......zeigt eine steigende/ rückläufige Tendenz/Abwärtstrend.Die Grafik/Tabelle beschreibt den Zeitraum von...bis...Wie die Grafik/Tabelle beweist,...An der Spitze steht...mit...Insgesamt/Für die meisten, nämlich..., ist...die höchsten/meisten/niedrigsten...Danach folgt direkt an zweiter Stelle...mit...% In der Mitte befinden sich...In anderen hier aufgelisteten+n...Das Schlusslicht bildet...

Vergleich:
...Prozent der..., während die Prozentzahl bei......Prozent beträgt.Dagegen...nur...Im Vergleich/Gegensatz(da)zu/Durchschnittswert ist die Zahl in...Bei...liegt der Anteil mit...deutlich höher/niedriger.Bei...gibt es nur geringe Unterschiede.Dagegen spielt...nur eine geringe Rolle.

Tendenz:
...ist sich von...um/auf...gestiegen/gesunken;...hat sich von...um/auf...erhöht/verringert....ist gegenüber dem Jahr/von...bis......unverändert/konstant geblieben.

Auffälligkeit:
Was ins Auge springt, ist...Bemerkenswert ist...Die einzige Ausnahme bildet...,...

Zusammenfassung der Grafik(Fazit geben am besten):
Wie oben bereits erwähnt,...Abschließend kann man feststellen, dass...

Die Argumentation:
Angesichts dieser Entwicklung stellt sich die Frage, welche Ursachen es...gibt/...Zu dieser Frage/diesern Problem gibt es verschiedene Auffassungen/Meinungen.Die einen stehen auf dem Standpunkt, dass...Die anderen vertreten die Auffassung/Meinung, dass...

Meiner Meinung(besser stark begründen):
Meiner Meinung nach...Darüber hinaus muss berücksichtigt werden, dass...

Situation der Heimatland(besser mehr Detail):
In meinem Heimatland China herrscht auch.../In China ist es ganz anders/fast gleich.Die Regierung hat geeignete Maßnahmen getroffen.Wenn Deutschland das Problem erfolgreich lössen kann, können wir vielleicht daraus Erkenntnisse ziehen.

第五篇：360邦学家教网：高考作文写作思路启迪

360邦学家教网：高考写作思路总结

临场作文的注意点

一、审题要细心。命题作文虽然降低了审题要求，但仍要细心。命题要逐项审读、思考，做到不偏不漏，不折不扣地按要求去写。试题材料中有一点限制条件，那就要看清楚到底限制的是什么，要努力在限制条件下寻找有利于自己充分发挥的写作空间。

二、多写身边的人和事

“感情真挚”作为基础等级的一项基本要求。生活是作文的源泉，情感源于生活。写身边人或事的文章，很容易“切合题意”，流露真情，获得高分。

（1）可以写自己。（2）可以写家庭。（3）可以写学校。

三、优势要保持。只要允许自选文体，那就要扬自己之长，不要放弃自己的文体优势。平时擅长记叙、描写，那就写记叙类文章；平时喜欢发表看法、见解，那就写议论类文章。千万不要在没有把握的情况下去追求“另类”。

四、重视基础等级的要求

①书写务求清楚工整。书写是给阅卷老师的第一印象，切不可小视。字迹清楚、端正，可以加分；反之，则会扣分。希望每位考生在作文时写清楚每一个字，这是最起码的要求。

②努力减少错别字。同学们在考试时，只要时间允许，写完后一定要认真复习，努力把错别字减少到最低限度。

论述类文本阅读

众所周知，我们处理任何问题都要经过观察、分析、解决（有时还要验证）几个

环节，落实在现代文阅读这个题型上，分条陈说如下：

1.观察，就是审题，审题是指，审文本，这是最重要的一环，如何审呢？一般同学的做法是，把文章读上一遍就行了。这样的行为，我可以很明确地告诉他，这道大题基本上已经宣告失败了。有效的做法是，首先阅读题目，依次阅读每一段，找出各段可能的“主题句”，并把每一段的大意写在边上。审题目，就是不漏过题目要求的每个要点，如“结合原文”“结合自己的实际”。

2.分析，就是分析文章的结构、内容和主题，分析设题的方向。根据已经总结的各段主题，大致地推测这段在行文结构上的作用、主旨表达上的作用，用一步推理法整合出文章中心。一步，举例说，如果文章内容是赞美中国的古城市，主题可抽象为“对中国历史文化源远流长和博大精深的赞美”“爱国主义精神”，不要再发散为“城市是华夏文明的重要构成”等等。

3.作答，这一步是关键中的关键。分3个程序走，（1）确定答题区间，是某句、某段还是全文（2）整合一级信息（文章固有的信息）、补充二级信息（考生分析得出的信息）（3）抄写，形成答案

360邦学家教网 北京最大的家教中心，辅导班的好老师都在这里！也许现在不需要，但是找1个好老师并不容易，收藏链接或者手机存下号码，需要时一个电话解决所有问题。

6万北京一线老师，清华北大北师大优秀大学生上门

小学：50元/小时起 初中：60元/小时起 高中：70元/小时起；在职老师100元/小时起

辅导科目： 1）小学，初中，高中各科，出国考试SAT,雅思，托福等

2）钢琴，小提琴，长笛，书法，舞蹈，篮球等艺体课程

3）英语，法语，日语，韩语，西班牙语，中文等外语课程 在职老师：100元/小时起

请家教：010-57218805，57218806，57218876,57218869