第一篇：There be句型与中考试题
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习There be句型与中考试题
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
2．There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn't．）
4．There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1．There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：
（1）There is _____ on the floor．
（2）There are _____ on the floor． 选项：A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。
2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school．
A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of（2）There is _____ water．You needn't get some more．
A．few B．little C．much
解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3．注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．
4．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．（2）There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few 6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．
A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 8．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．
A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody 12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？
—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．
A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 16．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 17．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new 18．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？
A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there 19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？
20．There is something unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句）
There is something unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？
Key:
●There be句型与中考试题
1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D
16—18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn't there
第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇：人称代词与therebe句型
小学英语语法“代词”解析
一、代词的分类
二、人称代词
1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。
例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如：
I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。
例如：
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？
3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
例如：
You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面
例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词
例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
4、物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例：
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词
习惯用法：
1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事
例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意
例：Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐
例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！
五、不定代词
六、代词能力检测习题
第四篇：There be句型与中考试题
2014年中考英语语法知识考点总结：There be句型与中考试
题
点击数：32 次 录入时间：2014/2/20 15:57:00 编辑：hongmeizxxk [宣传赚点]
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如：
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
(1)There were _____ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.A.few B.little C.much
解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
2.注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.3.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there?
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。
被动语态：
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Be有人称，数量和时态变化。
一般现在时：be(is am are)+及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时：be(was were)+ 及物动词的过去分词
情态动词的过去分词：情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词
第五篇：教学设计Therebe句型
微课教学设计
王芳娟
小 学 英 语
武功县实验小学
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。
3、就近原则
如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：
There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的变化
1、变成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀
There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。
五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵
六、教学反思
本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。
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