《呼啸山庄》读后感毕业论文(the Evaluation of Heathcliff)

第一篇：《呼啸山庄》读后感毕业论文(the Evaluation of Heathcliff)

The Evaluation of Heathcliff'Love to Catharine

TheFirstPart

the author of the novel----Emily Bronte Emily Bronte was perhaps the greatest writer of the three Brontë sistersperhaps that owed a lot to Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels(1726).Emily and Anne created their own Gondal saga, and Bramwell and Charlotte recorded their stories about the kingdom of Angria in minute notebooks.Between the years 1824 and 1825 Emily attended the school at Cowan Bridge with Charlotte, and then was educated at home.Her father's bookshelf offered a variety of books: the Bible, Homer, Virgil, Shakespeare, Milton, Byron, Scott and many others as well.The children also read enthusiastically many articles on current affairs and intellectual disputes in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Fraser's Magazine, and Edinburgh Review.Emily Brontë was at Roe Head in 1835, but she suffered from homesickness and returned to the moorland scenery of home after a few months.In 1837 she became a governess at Law Hill, near Halifax, where she spent six months.To facilitate their plan to keep school for girls, Emily and Charlotte Brontë went ito Brussels in 1842 to learn foreign languages and school management.Emily returned on the same year to Haworth, where she stayed for the rest of her short life.Unlike Charlotte, Emily had no close friends.She wrote a few letters and was interested in mysticism.Her first novel, Wuthering Heights(1847), a story-within-a-story, did not gain immediate success as Charlotte's Jane Eyre, but it has acclaimed later fame as one of the most famous novels written in the English language.In contrast to Charlotte and Anne, whose novels take the form

of autobiographies written by authoritative and reliable narrators, Emily introduced an unreliable narrator, Lockwood.He constantly misinterprets the reactions and interactions of the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights.More reliable is Nelly Dean, his housekeeper, who has lived for two generations with the novel's two principal families, the Earnshaws and the Lintons.Emily Brontë died of tuberculosis in the late 1848.She died very young.The second part

the main plot of the novel Wuthering Heights(1847)-the story is narrated by Lockwood, a gentleman visiting the Yorkshire moors where the novel is set, and of Mrs Dean, housekeeper to the Earnshaw family, who had been witness of the interlocked destinies of the original owners of the Heights.In a series of flashbacks and time shifts, Brontë draws a powerful picture of the enigmatic Heathcliff, who is brought to Heights from the streets of Liverpool by Mr Earnshaw.Heathcliff is treated as Earnshaw's own children, Catherine and Hindley.After his death Heathcliff is bullied by Hindley, who loves Catherine, but she marries Edgar Linton.Heathcliff 's destructive force is unleashed, and his first victim is Catherine, who dies giving birth to a girl, another Catherine.Isabella Linton, Edgar's sister, whom he had married, flees to the south.Their son Linton and Catherine are married, but always sickly Linton dies.Hareton, Hindley's son, and the young widow became close.Increasingly isolated and alienated from daily life, Heathcliff experiences visions, and he longs for the death that will reunite him with Catherine

The third part

The love process between Heathclif and Catherine.(Ⅰ):the first love Heathclif and Catherine fall in love with eath other at an very eary age.Heathclif was brought home by Mr.Cearnthaw, but his son Hindley ,didn’t like

Heathclifat all.After Mr.Cearnthaw’s death, Heathclif was badly treated and he ever worked as servant.However, Catherine like him from the bottom of her heart.She tried her best to help Heathclif eascape from her brothers punish.They stayed most of their time together.those days were the happiest.They ride horse together,they went to the grasslang together and they faught against Catherine’s brother together gradually they grow up and gradually they fall in love.Their love is true and valuaable.Althought Heathclifhad low social position ,althought his brother looked down upon him,Catherine didn’t care about that at all.what she cared must was their love between them.In this period Heathclif gave all his love to Catherine.He would rather gave up the whole world as long as he couldstay together with Catherine.His love was deep and sincere.He would like to do verything to make Catherinehapps.He thought they could stay together all their life.He worked forword to the beautiful future.(Ⅱ): United in spint, seprated in body One night, Heathclif was mistreated by Hindly again.Then he escaped together with Catherine.They come into the house of Lintin’s by chance.Because fearness, Catherine was fainted.So she was took into Lintin’s house.Hang noway to go, Heathclif went back to Wuthring HouseHowever,he was forced to sleep in the stable.Catherine was taken good care of in Lintin’s.Sine she was so beautiful and charming.Lintin can’t help falling in love with her.A few days later,Catherine came back home when she found Heathclif’s situation,she was sad and despird.Lintin loved Catherine very much , so she decided to ask her to marry him.In order to motivate Heathclif to fight against his own fate,Catherine agreed with Lintin’s propose.In fact, Catherine didn’t love Lintin at all.She did so,just because she loved Heathclif.She intended to help Heathclif get rid of his brother’s mistreat.She thought that as long as she left him, he could realize his low position and his lack of money, then he would work hard and tried his best to pureue his own life and then he would finally get rid of her brother’s control.However, Heathclifdidn’t undersand the reason why Catherine chose Lintin.He thought that what Catherine pursued were money and situation.He thought

Cathering didn’t loved him any longer.His heart was broken, and hid mind went to mad.At last, he broken down and rode away on a rainny night.Catherine was very sad but she

Had no other way to go escape to marry Lintin.(Ⅲ)love changed into revenge.Heathclif left had no news ever since.Cathrine married Lintin.On average, the lived a happy and peaceful life.Lintin loved Catherine so much that he tried all his best to make her happy，her advice whatever the matter was.In spite of all this, Catherine still loved Heathclif at the the bottom of her heart.Five years later, Heathclif come back, as she wished he had become a gentalman.He was weathy and good-bahaviored.However, Heathclif had changed so much, what he wanted to do was to revenge.In order to revenge, he bought the wauthring Hight from Hndley who addicted to acholo after his wife death.He told Catherine he would no forgive her.So he induced Lintin’s sister to elipe with him which made Lintin mad and Catherine ill.Catherine was so sorrowful that give a birth to a girl-baby she died.After Catherine’s death, Heathclif was bothered by hallucination.He went to near to mad.We can see clearly that Heathcliff didn’t intend to kill Catherine,instead, he still loved her very much.Just because the deep love love he gave to her, he was angry and mad to her beatray.He couldn’t control his implus to revenge.Even after Catherine’s death, he still tried to revenge Lintin.He forced Catherine’s daughter to marrg his son who did at an early age,and so got the family prossession of Lintin’s.In fact, his mind was out of control just because of the deep love.Nobody can stop him and save him.What he could do was to go towards to dath.The Fourth Part

The evaluation of Heathclif’s love，From the above descripition, we can get the conclusim that Heathclif’s love to Catherine is true and deep, Heathclif had bad and irritable temperament，however, he was kind by natune.As long as he fall in love, he could overcome whatever difficulty to get it and maintain it.At the beginning,he and Catherine fall in love, althought he was mistreated by his brother, he didn’t care about that as long as he could stay together with Catherine。At that moment, he was sad but he was also happy.He had no desire to get rid of her brother’s control and to creat his own life, Just because love,he gave up all the world.In our daily life,we often see that a man who is fall in love has the lowest intelligence.This saying fits Heathcliff well.However,Healthcliff’s love was selfish.He didn’t realize that he couldn’t give Catherine a comfortable and peaceful love,What he gave her was fearness and poverty ,figthness and low social status.He didn’t realize all that at all.As for Catherine,Her love was different.She understood that if you really love a person,you should tyr your best to make him happy and joyful.you should know what he needs most and how to help to make his dream come true.So in order to inspire Heathcliff,she sacrifice herself and married Linton.She didn’t love Linton at all.so on the one hand ,she might be sad all throught her life.Because as is known ,staying together with a person one doesn’t love is a unbearable experience.On the other hand ,she would be misunderstood by Heathcliff.In order to love Heathcliff,she didn’t care about that at all.After Heathcliff came back,their ralationship changed greatly.Althought they still loved each other deeplyThey had different ro;e to playThey couldn’t be together any longer.Heathcliff paid aii his attention to revenge.According to Sigmand Frued ,the behavouir of human come from sexual desire.The psychology control human beings’mind and action.Maybe this is the main reason why Heathcliff changed his deep love to intense hostility.He loved catherineso much ,however ,he couldn’t get her ,his beloved Catherine belongd to another man and he couldn’t bear it.So his behavior changed and his mind crazy.All his love gave out in the form of revenge.Catherine died,although he didn’t kill her,we can say that Catherine was indirectly killed by Heathcliff.She was disappointed at Heathcliff and heart-broken

because

of

what

Heathcliff

had

done.After Catherine’sdeath,Heathcliff was bothered by Catherine’s ghost.There are two

aspects to explain here.First,Catherine ‘s love to Heathcliff.So her ghost always appeared in Heathcliff’s mind.she wanted to keep Heathcliff from making mistakes again.Second,Heathcliff’s love to Catherine.catherine died,and Heathcliff still couldn’t accept the fact.He hoped to see catherine again and intended to meeet her in his dream.Catherine hang around in his mind and he couldn’t get rid of it.He waited for cathrine’s reappeareace anciously.We can feel the deep love between them.As for Linton,we can see that he was the most unfortunated person in the story.He fell in love with Catherine,but Catherine didn’t love him at all.Catherine just made use of him to inspire Heathcliff.Unconciously,he became the barrier between Catherine and Heathcliff.heathcliff toook revenge on him,married his sisterand obtained his family processionand

at

last,changed

Linton’s

daughtor

into

his own-sister-in-low.We really should show our pity to Linton’s sorrowful fate.The Five Part

What we learn from the love story From the evaluation of Heathcliff’slove Catherine,we should know the deep meaning of true love。We sould ask ourselves what is love?love is a kind of special emotion between a man and a woman.ove can make one give up the whole world so as to stay together with the woman he loves.The power of love is unmeasurable.I still remember what Catherine said about love in the novel.My love toward Linton is like tree and leaves,as time went on,it will fall down.However, my love toward Heathcliff is like stone,hard and unmoveable.That is love,and that is the main reason she married Linton.

第二篇：呼啸山庄读后感

《呼啸山庄》读书笔记

刘恒

《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。整个故事的情节是逐步铺开的。起先叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活，一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对亨德雷专横暴虐的反抗；接着着重描写凯瑟琳由于虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人；之后以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。最后希斯克利夫终于在一个大雨滂沱、狂风肆虐的晚上死了，死在当年他和凯瑟琳一同被关禁闭的小屋中，脸上带着幸福的微笑，眼中保留着欣喜、兴奋的光彩，揭示了当他了解哈里顿和小凯瑟琳相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏，从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。

本书人物刻画生动形象：

凯瑟琳见证过了优雅，于是嫌恶希斯克利夫的粗鄙，她最终答应了林敦的求婚，尽管她明明知道，她和希斯克利夫拥有一样的灵魂。然而当希斯克利夫回来，她又背叛她的丈夫和他相见。她与希斯克利夫对于彼此的命运是一种深刻的理解与同情。他们联合起来一起反抗亨德雷的压迫。在抗争中，他们发现了相互间深沉而强烈的需要，希斯克利夫倾心于凯瑟琳这个活泼、倔强而具有野性的姑娘，只有她才能给他理解和友谊，而凯瑟琳也意识到要获得充分的人性，要获得真正的自由、平等和尊严，要重视与自己作为人的责任，只有彻底的和他生活在一起，共同反抗亨德雷的压迫。他们的爱情就在这种共同遭遇和反抗中萌生而成。她反复无常，患得患失，折磨了自己，折磨了所有人，她在最年轻最美丽时于毁灭中死去，而她的灵魂仿佛也因为毁灭而不得善终，继续折磨着活在世上的人。

希斯克利夫我可以理解他的偏执，但是不能原谅他对伊莎贝拉也施展报复。曾经那样天真的女孩，在对爱情的憧憬中，抛下一切和他私奔，却发现他从来都是恨她的。没有什么比被你所爱的人憎恨，他并非因为你的错误而恨你，他因为你身上流着和他仇人一样的血而恨你，比这还要悲哀的是什么？时间和暴力，终于把她的爱生生地抹杀，只留下对他的憎恶。希斯克利夫可以说是坏事做绝，他着实是个睚眦必报的人，而且他报复的手段让我看后，不由得感叹这便是“杀人诛心”。辛德雷，埃德加·林敦，伊莎贝拉，都是被他耗尽了生命中的希望后死去。不难看出，这是由爱生恨，由恨生痛，由痛生仇，由仇生念，由念生狂，由狂生得，由得生乐，由乐生忆，由忆生爱，由爱生死。是的，其间，一切的产生皆是由他对凯瑟琳的爱，一种发自内心，另类的爱

埃德加·林顿是典型的维多利亚时代小说里的英雄形象，他有所有的品质，比如坚定，温和。他出生在非常富裕有教养的家庭里，面对凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫，他那特有的气质和男性的魅力深深的吸引了前者。他的富有和出生的高贵让后者嫉妒，他多次去参观呼啸山庄，以便有更多的机会接触凯瑟琳。埃德加的缺点在于太柔弱，但他的自尊受到伤害的时候他将变得冷漠并且无法原谅别人，当目睹了凯瑟琳见到希斯克利夫时的激动，听到了她对于希斯克利夫的赞美后，埃德加很生气且非常嫉妒但他的绅士风度使他保持沉默。可是，当压力强加于这三个主人公的时候，他们之间的矛盾终于被激化了：他们之间的情感再也无法隐藏了。尤其是当凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫惺惺相惜的时候，埃德加他陷入了一种痛苦的处境。

我想作者选择这样一个魔鬼为主角更多的是想挖掘一个人是如何从人变成魔鬼的。我们无法想象，希斯克利夫是带着怎样的心情离开呼啸山庄，我们只知道凯瑟琳在得知他出走后，精神崩溃、濒临死亡。于是，高尚、温柔、体贴、可亲的林顿日夜陪伴，帮她渡过了生命的难关。我们也无法想象希斯克利夫在那出走的三年中经历过怎样的曲折和磨难，我们只知道当他衣着体面、气度不凡的回到呼啸山庄时，那个粗野悲惨、绝望心碎的希斯克利夫已经消失，现在的希斯克利夫带着刻骨的仇恨、带着处心积虑的复仇计划、带着血腥屠戮的罪恶快感回到了旧日的故居，他要把曾经的仇人、情敌一一逼上绝路，把对手的财产一步步占为己有，这绝不是基督山伯爵似的快意恩仇，这是来自地域幽冥的邪恶诅咒。如果说希斯克利夫是魔鬼，那么凯瑟琳就是制造魔鬼的魔鬼，他不肯宽恕，她也无法原谅，用彼此的恨延续彼此的爱，用彼此的怨念维持彼此的思念，在这份异乎寻常的爱和激情中共同选择了万劫不复。

希斯克利夫终于在一个大雨滂沱、狂风肆虐的晚上死了，死在当年他和凯瑟琳一同被关禁闭的小屋中，脸上带着幸福的微笑，眼中保留着欣喜、兴奋的光彩作者心中爱的精髓就是这样的：由爱开始的恨应该以爱来终结，无法被宽恕的爱，只能永远延续下去，不管以何种方式，直至相爱的人获得解脱。

一个遵循传统、保守道德规范的英国淑女，以如此独特、敏锐的视角揭示了人性，给我们看到了人性最美也是最丑的一面，让我们探寻到任何人内心都无法逃避的善与恶，故事的结尾，希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳在结束一代人的爱恨情仇后，在荒野间获得真正永恒的宁静。

第三篇：呼啸山庄读后感

《呼啸山庄》读后感

十九世纪英国文学史上绝色异彩的一粒宝石，直至今日，仍以其奇丽动人的光彩使无数读者为之折服。

——题记 旷野，西风，远处的城镇，折的杂草，崎岖的地形，苍凉的日落，避世的生活，艰辛的奔波，寂寞的岁月，艾米莉勃朗特的一切，没有荣耀，——至少在她生的日子里——梦想夭折，饱尝世事无常，造化弄人。

小说叙述了一个受尽社会偏见和屈辱的人用一生复仇的悲剧故事。流浪儿希斯克里夫被呼啸山庄的老欧肖收养为子，欧肖女儿凯琵琳挚爱着他；儿子亨德莱却憎恨他夺了父爱，以致老欧肖死后将希沦为奴仆。凯希二人探访画眉山庄时，凯爱上山庄长子林顿并与之结婚，希悲伤出走，三年后发财而归开始了复仇。他使亨坠落使其子吉默顿丧失人性，并诱他不受的亨的妹妹伊莎贝拉同他结婚生下儿子小林顿。凯死前生下凯茜。亨死后，希成为呼啸山庄债权人并将吉沦为奴仆，他迫使儿子小林顿与凯茜结婚，终于将两家财产都弄到手。

《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的: 第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人。第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。

希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏，既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络，把场景安排得变幻莫测，有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野，有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院，故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。在小说中，作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上，她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎，辛德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷，也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴，他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。然而，凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加·林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢，结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命，也毁了对她始终一往情深的希斯克利夫，还差一点坑害了下一代。艾米莉·勃朗特刻画这个人物时，有同情，也有愤慨;有惋惜，也有鞭笞;既哀其不幸，又怒其不争，心情是极其复杂的。凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运，是全书最重大的转折点。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了，他不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去，独霸了两家庄园的产业，还让他们平白无辜的下一代也饱尝了苦果。

这部小说揭示了人性的复杂与深刻，在于它所蕴含的爱与恨的激情。凯瑟琳与希思克利夫的爱情是以他们的性格和兴趣完全认为同为基础的，他们之间的爱情主要是精神上一致而非外貌上的相互吸引，是心灵的契合而非欲望上的需要，就在他们最后一次见面中那狂风暴雨般不可遏制的激情，也不夹杂有丝毫的情欲成份，这也寄托了作家对理想的、纯洁的爱情的向往。

在作者艾米莉笔下，一个对爱情怀着无比圣洁的心情的人，面对他失去了这种圣洁以后，他却采取了这人世间残酷的折磨，去报复他的对头，而且这种折磨居然伴随他度过了后半生，这个故事是多么的悲壮和凄惨。我们古代化碟的梁祝，或许能和他们比一下谁悲壮，但是又怎么能够比得上他们的凄惨。

细腻的思想感情和高超的艺术手法，使作品荡气回肠，催人泪下，具有很强的艺术感染力。

第四篇：呼啸山庄读后感

《呼啸山庄》读后感

计科1305 赵勇

1030413531 作者：艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Bronte，1818—1848）是19世纪英国维多利亚时代的一位诗人和小说家。她在这个世界上仅仅度过了三十年，便默默无声地离开了人间。她写过一些极为深沉的抒情诗，包括叙事诗和短诗，有的已被选入英国19世纪及20世纪二十二位一流诗人的诗选内。

爱米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》一直被认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”。它通过描述凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情，展现了畸形社会中人性的变异：人性因扭曲而萌发的强烈复仇。它以狂飙般猛烈的情感达到了震撼人心的艺术力量。艾米丽生性寂寞，自小内向的她，缄默又总带着几分以男性自居的感觉，诚如夏洛蒂所说的：“她的性格是独一无二的。”少女时代，当她和姐妹们在家里“编造”故事、写诗的时候，她就显得很特别，后来收录在她们诗歌合集中艾米丽的作品总是如同波德莱尔或爱伦·坡那样被“恶”这一主题所困惑，在纯净的抒情风格之间总笼罩着一层死亡的阴影。在她写作《呼啸山庄》时，这种困惑与不安的情绪变得更加急躁，她迫切需要创造一个虚构的世界来演绎它，把自己心底几近撕裂的痛苦借小说人物之口淋漓尽致地发泄出来。因此《呼啸山庄》是饱含作者心血与情感的作品。《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的：

第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。

第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人。

第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。

最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和凯蒂相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏，从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。

在小说中，作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上，她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎，辛德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷，也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴，他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。然而，凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加·林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢，结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命，也毁了对她始终一往情深的希斯克利夫，还差一点坑害了下一代。

凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运，是全书最重大的转折点。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了，他不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去，独霸了两家庄园的产业，还让他们平白无辜的下一代也饱尝了苦果。这种疯狂的报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神，这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧，也是时代的悲剧。艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》被认为是英国文学史上最奇特的一本书。所谓奇者：一是文学史上少见，二是作品表现的内容和艺术形式极为独特。确实如此，《呼啸山庄》具有超常的特点，它体现了一种凄厉、恐怖、残酷、神秘的不寻常的美学风格，这种美学风格，首先表现在艾米莉对题材的处理和对主人公希斯克利夫形象的塑造上。作品所描写的复仇故事，这种题材，在欧洲文学史上并不稀奇，著名的《哈姆雷特》便是典型的一例。但希斯克利夫复仇的方式及其残酷性却是独一无二的。他实行的不是一般复仇意义上对仇人肉体上的毁灭，而是从精神上毫不怜悯的折磨和摧残。作者使这一魔鬼般的人物超越了伦理道德的范畴而进入表达激情和意志的生命悲剧的审美领域。艾米莉是一个无视现实潮流，无视读者审美情趣而彻底表达自我的独具个性的作家。因此，她笔下那些趋于极端的，桀骜不驯的，冷酷无情的人物，那种暴烈、顽强、神秘的激情，便为时人所难容。“英国北部的山野荒地”和呼啸山庄粗犷峥嵘的自然力，对惯于欣赏柔风细雨的自然与都市的风情和景致的读者来说，如同艾米莉的人物和情感一样，也让他们感到陌生、可怕。超出了他们的审美视野。但就是这样一部小说，随着时间的推移，被认为是在维多利亚时代小说中“唯一的一部没有被时间的尘土遮没了光辉”的作品，它以伟大独特的风格赢得了读者，读这部作品时，心灵里会激荡着急流奔腾，雷声轰鸣的巨响，还有荒原上的呼呼北风；眼前会呈现粗野、狂暴、凶猛、神秘的希斯克利夫和生硬、任性、倔强、疯狂的凯瑟琳。读此作品时会感到它有一种强烈的，不可阻挡的精神，用美学的话说，这种精神就是粗犷美。

由爱开始的恨应该以爱来终结，无法被宽恕的爱，只能永远延续下去，不管以何种方式，直至相爱的人获得解脱。克厉夫或许是该死的，是应该被惩罚的罪人，然而，他终其一生未能与凯瑟琳长相厮守，长达二十年的时间天人永隔，难道不正是为他的爱与恨付出应有的代价，接受最残酷的惩罚吗?那种在孤独、恐惧和绝望中等待与幽灵会面的焦虑和期待就象一把钝刀，一刀刀削割他的灵魂、一点点侵蚀他的肉体，最终把他推向死亡。

一个遵循传统、保守道德规范的英国淑女，以如此独特、敏锐的视角揭示了人性，探讨了人性，理解了人性。在她的笔下，爱与恨以一种最本质、最自由的状态得到释放、延伸，她给我们看到了人性最美也是最丑的一面，让我们探寻到任何人内心都无法逃避的善与恶。

暴风雪过后终将是万里晴空的清爽和平静，震撼过后留下深深的思索和无限的遐想。合上《呼啸山庄》，我只希望克厉夫和凯瑟琳在结束一代人的爱恨情仇后，在荒野间获得真正永恒的宁静„„。

第五篇：《呼啸山庄》读后感

《呼啸山庄》读后感

有不计其数的人把《呼啸山庄》说成是复杂的心理悬疑小说或是探索人性和伦理的著作，而在我看来，《呼啸山庄》说的就是终归是一场爱和爱的呼啸。

年少轻狂的希斯克利夫与同样年少轻狂的凯瑟琳相爱，却在复杂的世俗背景下被迫分离。凯瑟琳的爱情苦果让希斯克利夫的情感世界崩裂，从此他尽余生之力实施一场灾难性的复仇，这场复仇之火几乎燃尽了一切温情、希冀和生命，而作为最后的赢家，希斯克利夫对也无法逃脱他死于爱的梦靥。

欧美文学界称《呼啸山庄》是一部“人间情爱的宏伟史诗。”的确，凯瑟琳说“在这个世界上，我最大的悲苦就是希斯克利夫的悲苦，我活着的最大目的就是他。我对希斯克利夫的爱，恰似脚下恒久不变的岩石，我就是希斯克利夫！他并不是作为一种乐趣，而是作为我自身存在在我心中！”希斯克利夫则说“两个词就可以概括我的未来了：死亡和地狱。失去了她，活着也在地狱里。”凯瑟琳在希斯克利夫沸腾的灵魂里看到自己的倒影，而希斯克利夫把凯瑟琳的爱视为生命。这种灵魂交叠的爱，光辉而壮烈。我们不能说这是最美好的爱情，但至少，它是最纯粹的，并且饱含着力量，正是这力量在背叛面前掀起疾风骤雨似的报复，毁灭生命同时升腾爱情。因此在我看来，书中所谓的仇恨、狂放、扭曲、残暴以及一切有悖于人伦道德的手段，都源于他们之间那场因为刻骨铭心所以山呼海啸的爱情。

《呼啸山庄》是一部漩涡似的小说。在《呼啸山庄》里，作者以全部的心血铸造的主人公希斯克利夫就是一个典型的漩涡中的矛盾结合体。希斯克利夫在漩涡里挣扎于生命和爱情，而我们，每一个读书的人，在这个漩涡里挣扎于对主人公的无限的热爱和仇恨。

《呼啸山庄》不是一部令人窒息的惨剧。在希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳残酷爱情的余味中保存了新生的希冀，那就是山庄的后代、哈里顿与小凯瑟琳的爱情，它幸存于复仇的火焰里并且健康茁壮、生气勃勃。我想这爱情的幼苗，是作者赐予读者的最后的美好想象，让我们在无尽的忧愤和挣扎里停下脚步，再次嗅到生命与爱的清香。

或许《呼啸山庄》要教给我们的有很多，譬如坚守尊严的崇高、信奉理性的高贵、恪守心灵的自由等等。然而当我们合上书之后，真正为之动容的不是这些哲思，而是故事本身以及它所引出的绵绵遗恨。

除了那些人生教训，《呼啸山庄》给我们的更多是一种感觉，那就是在你合上书低头沉吟的那一刻，或许你会在一瞬间突然觉得，那种撩人的璀璨的山呼海啸的爱正在书中所写的那种盛放着石楠的荒原上，萌生着、铺陈着、燃烧着、呼啸着，滚滚而来……