湖南岳麓书院英文导游词

第一篇：湖南岳麓书院英文导游词

湖南岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen：

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty’s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province’s culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Character “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor’s presence.On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qing Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Renjie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynasty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administrations and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:

“Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.”

They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during the Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.The library was first named “Classics Treasuring House” in the Song Dynasty, “Classic Venerating House” in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally “Yushu Library” in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第二篇：湖南岳麓书院英文导游词

湖南岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the fou r famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tan zhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy acc epted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian lear ning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan Uni versity.

Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hi d Majesty's own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many fam ous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zh uxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province's culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Q ing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the pro vincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.

Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hil l, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platfor m at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.

On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Shu o”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Chara

cter “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination offi cials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master h imself.

This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the tim e of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate underw ent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.

The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Empe ror Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor's presence.On b oth door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, Th

e Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qin g Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Re njie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynas ty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built a t the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:

”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“

”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“

They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during the Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperial books“, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place t o keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dy nasties.The library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dynast y, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”Yushu Li brary" in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and n ow it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was r ebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dyna sties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to displ ay cultural relics.

第三篇：湖南岳麓书院的导游词最新

岳麓书院历经千年而弦歌不绝，学脉延绵。北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，由官府捐资兴建，正式创立岳麓书院。下面是小编收集整理的湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文1

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎您们来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览，我非常荣幸能够作为大家这次游览的导游。我将尽力使大家通过的讲解，对岳麓书院的历史、书院的文化内涵有一定的了解，不足之处还请大家多提宝贵的意见。

(岳麓书院大门口)

岳麓书院位于岳麓山的清风峡口，我们现在所处的这个位置主是岳麓书院的前门口了。请大家往上面看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州(现在的长沙)太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经来1020_年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。上面大家所见到的这块匾是1986年岳麓书院举行1010周年庆典时，湖南大学长沙校友会赠送给岳麓书院的，这四个字是根据唐代大书法家欧阳询的字镌刻而成的。

经过一千多年历史的发展，沉积在岳麓书院各种建筑之上的浓厚的文化气息，使得今天的岳麓书院更加充满了文化的魅力，好，今天就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

(岳麓书院平面示意图前)

大家现在看到的就是岳麓书院的平面图，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，主体建筑有头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼，这些建筑都位于中轴线上，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置;在中轴线的两侧主要是斋舍和祭祀的专用实祠堂，这种布局体现我国儒家思想文化中尊卑有序、等级有别、主次鲜明的社会伦理关系。

书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀，此外还有活动区和生活区，下面我们将按照书院的布局按顺序游览，我们讲解的重点放在赫曦台、讲堂及御书楼等处。

(赫曦台上，“寿”、“佛”字前)

我们现在所站的这个地方便是赫曦台了。“赫曦”的意思是：红红的太阳升起来了。当年，朱熹应著名的理学大师张栻的邀请，千里迢迢的从福建省的崇安来到长沙岳麓书院讲学，在长沙停留了两个多月，清晨的时候，朱熹常常和张栻一起登上岳麓山顶看日出，每当见到旭日腾空，霞光万丈，山川市井，万物一切都沐浴在朝阳中的时候，便激动不已，拍手道：赫曦!赫曦!，于是便将他们观日出的这个地方定名为“赫曦”，后来，张栻便在此修筑发一个戏台，名为“赫曦台”以示纪念。

不知道大家是否已经注意到了赫曦台内壁两侧的两个大字：“寿”、“佛”?关于这“寿”和“佛”这两个字还有一个传说。

在唐代，每年的乡举考试后，放榜的第二天，州县的长官都要为得中的举子举行宴会，名为鹿鸣宴，因为在宴会上要歌唱《诗经?小雅?鹿鸣》而得名，这一传统一直沿袭到了明清;重返鹿鸣会，是指参加鹿鸣会的举人在六十年后再次赴宴。能够重返鹿鸣宴的人是少之又少的，在岳麓书院的历史上，以山长的身份重返鹿鸣宴的，罗典是第一人，这个传说便发生在罗典重返鹿鸣宴的这一天。

这一天，书院格外热闹，达官贵人、名门望族都前来道贺，并且吟诗作赋一显自己的才华。正当大家正在乐着的时候，一个乞丐模样的老道想进来，守门的人拦也拦不住，老道来到厅堂，向罗典打了一揖首，说道：“众位施主，贫道也来凑热闹”。众人见他这模样，都看不起他，想戏弄他一下，叫他写几个字来看看。老道听了，知道这不是容人之地，一把就捉起堂前的扫把，沾了些黄泥，瞅准赫曦台上的一面白墙，刷!刷!就是两笔，写下了一个丈余高的“寿”字。众人看得目瞪口呆，半天说不出话来，当回过神来的时候，老道已不知所踪了。再看这字，健笔如飞、力透骨肌，知道这定非凡人所能为，罗典后悔不已，托人四处去寻找这老道士的下落，但还是无法找到。为了弥补过失，同时也为了对称，罗典便亲自在对面的白墙上补写了一个“福”字，是一笔写成的，但这个福字的笔力就无法与“寿”字相比了。

大家再看这个“寿”字有点像什么?是不是有点像龙蛇缠绕在一起，不是“藏龙”的意思吗?而那个“福”字则有点像猛虎下山，意为“卧虎”之意，两个字合在一起，也就是在暗示着岳麓书院是个藏龙卧虎的地方。请大家往前走，看一下赫曦台的全貌。赫曦台在古代实际上是一具戏台，现在台前台后的壁檐上，还有不少戏曲故事的堆塑，造型别致、形态自如，具有极高的艺术价值和欣赏价值。赫曦台同时也是清代书院学子们进行课余文化活动的一个场所，看来，古代的学生也不像我们想象中的只会摇头晃脑苦读诗书，而不懂得娱乐。

(大 门)

沿着中轴线，我们便来到了岳麓书院的大门，原先的大门在江滨牌楼路一带的，旧称“中门”，现在我们所见到的大门建于明代，清代同治年间进行过翻修，采用的是南方将军门式的结构，五间硬山顶。

在北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗执政以前的几十年间，由于国家动荡不安，所以官府无暇去兴办学校，所有学校都是私人开办的，宋真宗执政以后，国家比较安定，于是采取了重文的政策，他听说岳麓书院的办学很不错，又听说山长周式以德行著称于世，于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官，但周式心系着岳麓山院，坚拒不从，真宗被他的精神所感动，就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物，岳麓书院从此名闻天下，求学者络绎不绝，成为北宋四大书院之一。大家请抬头看一下大门上面的匾，“岳麓书院”原匾在抗日战争中被日机飞机所炸，现在大家所看到的是1984年复制的。

大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传?襄公二十六年》原句是：“虽楚有材，晋实用之”，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语?泰伯》“唐虞之际，于斯为盛”。据说“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”原本是付对联的上联，因为出得太好了，无人能对得出下联，后来有人发现，两句一拆开也可以成为一付对联，而且也对得挺好的，所以就一直是这两句了。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实，现在大家所见到的这对联也是1984年依照照片复制的。

请大家看安放在大门两旁的这一对汉白玉石鼓双面浮雕，这是一件非常珍贵的艺术品，相传是清道光十八年，也就是公元1838年，岳麓书院的著名学生、两江总督陶澍在没收贪官曹百万的财产中发现的，为了报答母校的培育之恩，特捐给了岳麓书院珍藏。大家可能会问了，这石鼓原本是官宦人家的东西，而且是抄家没收来的，怎么可以放在书院的大门口呢?其实这也反映了清代岳麓书院教育的官学化，另一方面也反映了封建知识分子读书做官的一仕途理想。在古代，书院是最高形式的私学，一般都建在山林之中，书院的院长之所以被称为山长也就是这样来的。

(二门)

穿过大门，我们就来到了二门，在二门的门额上悬来“名山坛席”匾，这里的名山反映的是南岳衡山，因为衡山的72峰，回雁为首，岳麓为尾，“麓”为尾的意思，即南岳的最未一峰。岳麓书院因山而得名，岳麓山也因为有了岳麓书院而更加的有灵气;“坛席”即席位，除地为坛，上设席位，以示学生对老师的尊重，两旁的对联“纳于大麓，藏之名山”说岳麓书院被浩瀚青翠的树林所掩映，藏在地大物博的岳麓山之中。这样的环境正是修身养性的好地方，难怪乎岳麓书院能够培养出如此多的名人大家。

在二门的背面有一匾：“潇湘槐市”，“槐市”为文化市场，是汉代读书人聚集的地方，“潇湘”泛指湖南，“潇湘槐市”是说岳麓书院是湖南文化名人、士子学者聚集的场所，引申为岳麓书院人才之盛，就有如汉代槐市之盛。

(教学斋?半学斋)

穿过二门，我们便进入了院内，在左右两边，左边是教学斋，右边为半学斋，它们都是昔日师生们居舍，相当于我们现在的大学集体宿舍。古代书院的教学方式和现在是不一样的，我们现在大部分时间是在教室里听老师讲课，而古代，大部分时间是在寝室里自修，老师定期开讲，解答学生的问题。当年的王夫之、曾国藩以及毛书记等人均住在这里。

(讲堂)

讲堂是书院的核心部分，位于书院的中心位置，是书院教学重地和举行重大活动的场所，也是我们今天讲解的重点，是最能体现岳麓书院作为教学作用的地方。

讲堂又称“静一堂”或“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，历史上有8次重建，30余次小规模的修缮，现存建筑为清康熙年间重建，又经过同治年间的大修后遗存下来的。

讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”为民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰。1920_年湖南工专迁入岳麓书院办学，匾悬挂在此，抗日战争时期被日本飞机所炸，这是后来重新制作的。

“实事求是”源于《汉书?河间献王刘德传》，《汉书》在评价献王的时候，有一句话是这么说的：“修学好古，实事求是”。1920_年前后，正是我教育制度发生重大变革的关键时期，各种观点层出不穷，莫衷一是，校长手谕“实事求是“作为校训，旨在教育学生从社会的实际出发，求得正确的结论。在教育制度发生变革的关键时期，这一校训起到了辨别方向的作用，并对这里的学生乃至整个中国的命运都产生了重大的影响。毛书记青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛书记思想的精髓。作为中国共产党第二代领导核心的邓书记，更是毛书记“实事求是”的思想上升为邓书记理论的基础，成为指导中国改革开放和现代化建设的方针原则。现在，“实事求是”已成为中国建设现代化进程中自理一切复杂疑难问题的最好的解决方法。

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复伯天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界，原匾在战乱中散失，现匾为1984年根据康熙手迹重制的。

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。北宋时期，理学在洛阳传播，后来，福建学者杨时到洛阳向程颢、程颐兄弟学习理学，到程家门口时，天正下着大雪，两位老师正在午休，杨时不敢入内惊扰，就站在门外雪地里等老师醒来。直到老师醒来，他才上前去请教，而屋外雪地里已经留下了两个深深的足印，当杨时学成南归时，和颐目送并且非常高兴的说：“吾道南矣”。“程门立雪”的故事不仅教育大家要谦虚谨慎，勤奋好学，同时也成了理学南传的一个重要标志，而朱熹、张栻的理学思想是直接继承于杨时的，所以说岳麓书院所传播的思想是理学南传的正统。

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的，表示两位大师平起平坐，不分秋色。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，就连池塘里的水都被喝干了，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。古代上课的时候，学生不能坐在凳子上，大多自己带蒲团，席地而坐，以表示对老师的尊重，也显示了老师的威严，想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的，不由得我们产生了敬意，这种渗透着人文精神的讲堂就使我们更加感到亲切了。

在讲堂里，存有不少的对联，这些对联多为表达个人的志向、称颂书院或者讲明了一些为人处事的道理。大家请看一下这幅对联，它是清代书院山长旷敏本所撰，上联是：

是非审之已，毁誉听之于人，得失安之于数，陟岳麓峰头，朗月太极悠然可会

下联是：

君亲恩所以酬，民物命何以立，圣贤道何以传，登赫曦台上，衡云湘水，斯文定有攸归

对联的意思是这样的：“是和非要先从自我审察，别人的抵毁和赞誉就由别人去说吧，得和失听任天命的安排，不可强求，只要登上岳麓山头，感受一下朗月清风，天地万物之理便悠然可知了，荣辱得失便可以置之度外了;君亲恩如何来还报，生民的安身立命之本如何把握，圣贤的道统如何传播，当登上赫曦台，感受这衡云湘水的魅力，一切便有了答案。对联所反映的基本上都是儒家的伦理道德，在一定的程度上体现了清代培养人才的教育思想。

大家请看这块“岳麓书院学规碑”它相当于我们现在的校规，为清乾隆年间所刻，共有9行18条，其中前9条是讲如何为人，后9条是进如何为学的。__1993年3月16日参观岳麓书院的时候，曾认真地阅读了碑文，认为部分条款对于今天的学生仍有借鉴作用，离开的时候，还特地托有关部门索要比碑的拓片。

大家可能早已经注意到了，在讲堂里有4块大字石碑，上书“忠、孝、廉、节”，为朱熹所撰，现在我们所见的是清道光年间山长欧阳厚均重刻的，每块高213厘米，宽131米，字高169米，宽122米一般像这么大的石刻汉字只有在名山的巨崖上才有，而单个字刻在碑石上的在国内是极为罕见的，因而具有极高的文物价值，讲堂也因此又称为“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，“忠、孝、廉、节”四字，实际上就是岳麓书院在整个封建社会里的校训。在讲堂正面两侧壁上，还有四块碑分别是：“整、齐、严、肃”与“忠、孝、廉、节”碑相映衬。

(御书楼)

好的，讲堂的讲解我们就先讲到这里，下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分—御书楼。

可能有人会问了：御书楼不是在讲堂后面吗?自私到了讲堂往前就没路了?大家请跟我来，其实路就藏在讲堂屏壁后面，你会发现后面其实别有洞天，真是山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

御书楼始建于宋咸平二年，也就是公元999年，它是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，里面的藏书的主要来源有三：一是皇帝赐的，在历史上，皇帝数次赐书给书院;另外一个来源就是民间收集，以及地方官员、士子名绅以个人的名义捐赠的，最后一个来源就是书院自筹经费购买，或者自己刻书珍藏。可惜在1983年，御书楼及里面的所有藏书都被日本的飞机炸毁了，现存的建筑为1986年重建的。现在的御书楼藏书已超过5万册，不过它不对外开放，只是作为图书馆代书院的教研人员及书院的研究生使用。

(百泉轩?时务轩?三绝碑)

参观守御书楼，我们来到书院风景绝佳的地方——百泉轩，因为地处岳麓山清风峡谷口溪泉荟萃处而得名。在宋代，这里是山长的住处，当年，朱熹和当时的山长张栻就曾经在此“昼而燕坐，夜而栖宿”意思就是吃饭、睡觉都离不开这里，这主要是因为百泉轩前面有一个优美的园林，书院八景中，其中就有两景在园林中，分别是“碧沼观鱼”、“花墩坐月”。

穿过园林后，我们便来到了时务轩，时务轩是为了纪念清未维新派创办的学校——时务学堂而修建的经念性建筑。中日甲午战争失败后，民族危机空前加强，为了配合维新运动，同时也为了推进湖南的新政，在谭嗣同等人的活动下，终于获得朝廷的批准，在长沙小东街设立了时务学堂，由梁启超在此主教，主要传播变法的理论，娈法运动失败后，时务学堂被迫停办，改为求实书院，后改为湖南大学堂，次年并入岳麓书院并发展成为今天的湖南大学，逃亡日本的梁启超在1920_年回到长沙后，到小东街寻访时务学堂旧址，那时，距时务学堂的创办已经有20_年了，原址已改为旅馆，房屋虽在，但已面目全非，旧时的学生和老师们大部分都已不在人世，他感到非常伤心，于是提笔写下了“时务学堂旧址”以示纪念。经过抗日战争浩劫，梁公的手迹最终还是到了这里，并且制了碑刻，以示永久纪念。

在时务轩的旁边就是麓山寺碑，也称“三绝碑”。麓山寺碑是我国现存碑刻中影响较大的一块唐碑，高272厘米，高133厘米，记录的内容为麓山寺的历史沿革，它是由著名的书法家、文学家、篆刻家李邕亲自撰文、书写并且镌刻，因文、书、刻三者俱佳，因此有“三绝碑”之称，又因为要邕曾当过北海太守，因此这块碑又有“北海碑”之称，人们常称其为“北海三绝碑”。

因为《麓山寺碑》非常有名，历代想得到这碑的人非常多，也有人前来拓取，因方法不对，使这一碑遭到了严重的破坏，成了今天的这个样子。

(文庙?祠堂)

下面我们将参观岳麓书院建筑三大功能的最后一部分——祭祀部分的建筑，它们位于中轴线的右侧。

中轴线右侧上面部分主要是祠庙建筑群，它是岳麓书院讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能的重要组成部分，祭祀的人物，一般为书院所尊奉的学派代表人物、文化名流、建设功臣、有恩于书院的地方长官、知名山长以及著名学生，通过对他们的祭祀，达到端正学统，整束学风、启发后人的目的，用今天的话说就是一种榜样教育。

现在我们来到了文庙，文庙原称孔庙，是专门供奉儒家圣人孔子的地方，文庙对于岳麓书院教育有着直接的影响，历代都有严格的礼规，要求师生都要遵循圣人的言行行事，每月的初一、十五，山长要带领学生一一朝拜，每年春秋两季举行两次大的祭典活动，地方长官也得参加，场面极为壮观。

文庙的主体建筑是大成殿。这就是大成殿，为什么要称“大成殿”呢?因为孔子是天下集大成者，所以就用“大成”来概括孔子的成就和地位，全国各地文庙的主体建筑均为大成殿。大家可能已经发现了文庙的建筑与刚才我人所看到的其它建筑不同，其中最明显的就是所用的瓦片的颜色不同，文庙所采用的颜色是金黄色，与故宫的颜色是一样的，而其它的全用的是青瓦。大家都知道，金黄色是古代皇家专用的，民间不得使用，而文庙却是个例外，其建筑级别也同宫殿，为最高级别的，享有皇家礼的待遇，这也说明了中国自古就是一个尊师重教和国家。在大成殿的前面有一石雕蟠龙，抗日战争时，大成殿被日本的飞机炸毁，只有这蟠龙幸存。战后，1946年进行修复，由于当时政局动荡不安，民不聊生，修复工作是在极其艰苦的条件下进行的，所以今存的大成殿看起来似乎缺少了皇家应有的气派，好在孔子“敬鬼神而远之”，这样的庙堂，他可能已经觉得十分奢华了，他老人家应该不会见怪的了。

岳麓书院是目前国惟一一所还在招收学生的古代书院，文庙两侧的廊屋现在已经是书院在读研究生们的教室。

穿过大成门，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。非常感谢大家的配合，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文2

各位朋友!大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1020_年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出;看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年书院初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

请大家抬头看看这块“学达性天”匾，这是康熙皇帝御赐的，这里说的性是指人性，天是指天道，程朱理学认为人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界，所以这块匾是康熙皇帝对岳麓书院理学教育的表彰。那么有朋友会提出一个问题了，“理学是什么呢?”对了，这位朋友说对了，理学是儒家学说发展演变到了宋朝时的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。

二程兄弟为了把理学发扬光大，在洛阳设坛讲学，一时门庭若市。当时有个南方学者叫杨时专程前往求学，时值隆冬，大雪纷飞，两位老师正在午休，杨时就恭敬地站在房檐下，直到老师醒了，他才执经问教，而屋外雪地里留下了两个深深的足樱当杨时学成南归时，程颐目送并且非常高兴地说：“吾道南矣”。“程门立雪”的故事不仅教育大家应谦虚谨慎，勤奋好学，而且是理学南传的一个标志。从那时起，理学通过杨时传到江南，并发展为“湖湘学”等多种学派。所以后来乾隆皇帝御赐“道南正脉”匾悬挂于此，用来表达岳麓书院是理学的正宗之传。

通过参观这两块御赐匾额，进一步了解了岳麓书院的历史地位和作用。其实在晚唐以后，虽然书院日益成为有别于官学的一种教育机构，但其办学的规模、层次不尽一致，同样都叫书院，有的仅相当于我们现在的小学甚至学前班，而岳麓书院是高层次的书院，它的讲学者多为全国名流大师，而学生也要经过考试和推荐才能选拔入学，像“千年学府”、“四大书院”之类美誉，对于岳麓书院来说实在是当之无愧的。要知道，岳麓书院比法国的巴黎大学早280多年，比英国的牛津大学也要早320_年呢。

好，这里有一个问题，为什么在讲堂中间，老师授课的讲坛上会摆设两张椅子，而不是今天的一张椅子?请大家动动脑筋，猜猜看。

参观完御书楼之后，沿回廊右转，发现在草木掩映之中有一片青墙黑瓦的小院落，这里是奉祀理学大师及岳麓书院培养的部分高足生徒的祠堂，大家看见的船山祠是纪念著名的学术大师、思想家王夫之老先生的，他与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初三大家。王夫之不到20岁就进岳麓书院读书，深受当时山长吴道行经世致用的传统学风影响，他后来结社著书，评议朝政，又在衡阳揭竿起义，举兵抗清，直至晚年以笔杆为武器，潜心著述，无一不是岳麓书院“经世致用”的传统精神的最好体现。

岳麓书院之所以人才辈出，湖南之所以人才辈出，都与岳麓书院“经世致用”的思想影响密切相关，也都是“经世致用”四个字的最好体现。一个人要想有经天纬地之材，救济万民之心，则必须要在少年时刻苦攻读，完善自我。岳麓书院内广种桑树，就是提醒每一位学子都要像春蚕一样埋头苦学，终生不辍;讲堂四壁上石刻的院规就是要规范每一位学子的思想、品格乃至言行举止;书院内“实事求是”，“道南正脉”等匾额也是在告诫每一位学子都要牢记儒家传统中虚怀若谷、严谨治学的优良风尚。但埋头苦读、修身养性就算是人才了吗?不是，人才不是知识和道德的容器，他必须具有胸怀万民之心，回报社会之志，岳麓书院“经世致用”的传统教育原则就是要求每一位学生将知识取之于书，用之于民，只有那济世救国、奋不顾身的学生才能在岳麓书院永远受到尊重和怀念。

正因为岳麓书院本着“经世致用”的教育原则，千百年来，它为社会、为中国培养了一大批值得永远缅怀的精英。如抗金名将游九功，改革先驱陶澍、魏源，清代“中兴之臣”曾国藩、“民族英雄”左宗棠，直至后来的谭嗣同、杨昌济、蔡锷、陈天华、毛书记、刘少奇等三湘俊杰，无一不是岳麓书院“经世致用”精神的伟大实践者。

大家在游览的过程中，想必已经看到了我们湖南的改革日渐深入，长沙的城市建设日新月异，这何尝又不是“经世致用”的最好体现呢!岳麓书院辟出这样一片宁静的院落，供奉理学大师和“经世致用”的圣贤，以便后人瞻仰，实在是要告诉每一位参观者，经世致用，回报社会，是实现人生价值的最好途径，可喜可贺的是，“经世致用”已被市政府定为我们长沙精神的组成部分，这既是对我们长沙人民过去贡献的一个总结和肯定，又将更加旗帜鲜明地指导我们每个市民努力参加到改革的大潮和社会主义建设中去。想必大家参观到这里，已经体会到了岳麓书院这一千年学府的真正魅力之所在了吧!

湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文3

朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园10520_年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元1820_年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人_寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。

沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元1520_年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛书记也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。

各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，“实事求是”给青年毛书记思想的形成产生过重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，毛书记同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵，成为毛书记思想的精髓，这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。党和国家领导人_、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华国锋、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和国家领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。

好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。

现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?

湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文4

车子行驶在人杰地灵的长沙。我向窗外望去，外面正淅淅沥沥地下着雨。“又下雨了，我最讨厌下雨的时候参观景点了”我小声嘟囔着。正说着，车子来到了岳麓书院。

下了车，我感觉雨后的空气是如此清新。踏进书院，脚步不觉地放慢了。这里的环境是那么的优美，绿色环抱着她，有山也有水。是的，正是因为她位于岳麓山下，群山拥抱，才造就了这样令人叹为观止的景象。再加上有点小雨，岳麓书院显得更朦胧、梦幻、幽美。哦，好美呀!

岳麓书院创建与北宋时期，是我国古代著名的四大书院之首。这座千年学府，历经沧桑却依然不失本色，完整地保留了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象和大量的碑匾文物，真是世间罕见呀!我跟着导游，漫步在这里。导游介绍说，这里造就了很多千古名人，如左宗棠、曾国藩。在这里，我发现有许多的匾和碑，其中大多是御赐的，包括门额就是宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”，还有清代康熙皇帝御匾“学达性天”和乾隆皇帝御赐真迹作文“道南正脉”。也正因为统治者对这里的高度重视和最高评价，才成就了岳麓书院传播中国理学的崇高地位。我专心地听着，心中不禁升起一丝诗意。

我漫步来到了爱晚亭。这里是岳麓书院另一道亮丽的风景线，也曾经是青年时代讨论革命的地方。我坐在亭子里，心里吟诵着那句“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”，我仿佛感受到了伟人的灵魂，感受这里的一草一木都已经是一个个元气淋漓的精灵，都有了生命。文化不仅可以熏陶人，在这里，在这千年学府里，文化竟赋予了花草树木生命。

我多想在这里读书、生活。在这做一个浪漫的侠客，让知识洗净身上的红尘，让我远离人世的喧嚣，让灵魂升华。

走出书院的大门，我突然发现了门前有一对对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛。”是呀，岳麓书院走出的人才太多、太多了，也正因为这样的气氛，成就和培养了这里的弟子。我想：从这里走出来的学生，就算不是人材，至少他的心是干净的，被洗礼过的。

湖南岳麓书院的导游词范文5

岳麓书院是我国古代著名的四大书院之一，正门的门匾上写着四个苍劲有力的大字“岳麓书院”，大门两旁悬挂有对联“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。进了大门后，里面的美丽风景美不胜收，十分夺目。

一进入院子右边耸立着一颗苍翠挺拔的百年大树，这颗树大约有30米高，枝繁叶茂，就像一把巨大的伞遮风挡雨，树下面有两根用水泥做的假树枝，用来支撑大树，假树干上面有很多枝叶缠绕着，还长满了绿色的青苔，简直可以以假乱真。院子里的一棵棵桂花树开满了黄灿灿的桂花，院子里香气四溢，芬芳扑鼻，真令人心旷神怡啊!树上的小鸟从这棵树飞到那棵树，叽叽喳喳叫个不停，就像是在欢迎人们的到来。

在岳麓书院的历史馆里，讲述了从这里教出的许多著名学子：曾国藩、左宗棠、杨昌济、毛书记等人，他们都曾经在这里学习和任教。他们为中华民族作出了伟大的贡献，为中国的革命事业做了很大的努力。因为这些被岳麓书院教出的著名学子，才使得岳麓书院变得远近闻名，人人皆知。

岳麓书院坐落在岳麓山山脚下，深秋来临，岳麓山上的枫叶变红了，薄薄的枫叶在太阳的映衬下显得越发红艳，轻风吹来，枫叶摇曳多姿，层林浸染。这里既有四季常绿的乔木，也有漫山遍野的红枫，更有黄灿灿的桂花，五彩缤纷，如此美丽的秋景，真让人流连忘返!

第四篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the fo ur famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Ta nzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy ac cepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only i n 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian le arning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty's own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many fa mous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Z huxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province's culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets hav e all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the pr ovincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The la st restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour o f the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu h ill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platfor m at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Sh uo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Cha racter “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master a t the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination of

ficials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the ti me of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate under went both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structur e was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emp eror Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, th e master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor's presence.On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy

of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qi ng Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang R enjie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dyna sty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: ”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“ ”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“ They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during th e Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperi al books“, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.The library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dyna sty, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”Yushu

Library" in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第五篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing.A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate.Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年学府”。It means the “millennial_oldAcademy”.Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now.Hence the name “millennial-old academy”.It was one of the four academies in ancient China.Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric.Lecturehall at the center of axis.It is also the center of the whole academy.There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.Here we are at Hexi platform.In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting.During zhuxi“giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east.Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.Now we are arriving at the first gate.Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters”Yuelu academy“.It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty.Please have a look at thecouplet below.In Chinese , we say ”惟楚有才，于斯为盛“。The fist half of the coupletwas selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects.The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall.It is the place for giving lecture.Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity.There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall.In Chinese we call them ”实事求是，学达性天，道南正脉“

The first board ”实事求是“ means come down to earth.During Chairman Mao”s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence ofChairman Mao“s thought.Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters ”学达性天“。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character 性 means human nature, and ”天“ means natural law.Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.The third board is engraved with ”道南正派“.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise YueluAcademy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.Please look down;there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall.This is the place where the teachers giving classes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.Now, we are at the front of the building called ”Yu shu Library“, ”Yu Shu" means imperial books.It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting.You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.