2010年北京高考写作词汇总结

第一篇：2010年北京高考写作词汇总结

www.xiexiebang.comic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb.off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb.from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb.work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo，星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.(Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.)

月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

(Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.)

（2）不规则动词变化：

bring(brought, brought), build(built, built), buy(bought, bought), catch(caught, caught), choose(chose, chosen), come(came, come), cost(cost, cost), cut(cut, cut), deal

www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

(dealt, dealt), dig(dug, dug), draw(drew, drawn), drive(drove, driven), drink(drank, drunk), eat(ate, eaten), fall(fell, fallen), feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), fight(fought, fought), find(found, found), forbid(forbade, forbidden), forget(forgot, forgotten), forgive(forgave, forgiven), get(got, got), give(gave, given), go(went, gone), grow(grew, grown), hear(heard, heard), hit(hit, hit), hold(held, held), hurt(hurt, hurt), keep(kept, kept), know(knew, known), lay(laid, laid), lead(led, led), leave(left, left), lend(lent, lent),lie(lay, lain), lie(lied, lied), lose(lost, lost), make(made, made), mean(meant, meant),meet(met, met), mistake(mistook, mistaken), pay(paid, paid), put(put, put), read(read, read), ring(rang, rung), rise(rose, risen), run(ran, run), say(said, said), see(saw, seen), sell(sold, sold), send(sent, sent), shake(shook, shaken), set(set, set), shine(shone, shone), shoot(shot, shot), show(showed, shown), shut(shut, shut), sing(sang, sung),sink(sank, sunk)sit(sat, sat), sleep(slept, slept), smell(smelt, smelt), speak(spoke, spoken), spell(spelt, spelt), spend(spent, spent), stand(stood, stood), steal(stole, stolen), swim(swam, swum), take(took, taken), teach(taught, taught),tear(tore, torn),tell(told, told), think(thought, thought),throw(threw, thrown),understand(understood, understood), wake(woke, woken), wear(wore, worn), win(won, won),write(wrote, written)，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

（3）不规则名词复数变化：

child,(children), Englishman(Englishmen), Frenchman(Frenchmen),foot(feet), knife(knives), leaf(leaves), life(lives),man(men),mouse(mice),ox(oxen), policeman(policemen), sheep(sheep), thief(thieves), tooth(teeth),woman(women),（4）代词：

I, my, me, mine, myself We, our, us, ours, ourselves

you, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你＼你们

he, his, him, his, himself, she, her, her, hers, herself，they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们＼她们

it, its, it, its, itself（5）高级词汇：(300)

absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外（还有）,appearance 外表，外貌，出现，balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流，沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心，自信心，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

consideration, take … into consideration对 进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评，责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励 n , endless, employ, enjoyable令 愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的，热心的，enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后，终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待，期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradually, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的，活跃的, lovely,可爱的 luggage, meanwhile, measure，测量，措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth.for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research，www.xiexiebang.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb.to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固，suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平，标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地，surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年，telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统，traditional传统的，through thick and thin不顾艰难，同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing

第二篇：高中英语写作词的替换词

高中英语写作词的替换词

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代:

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的:

a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

第三篇：雅思写作词伙分类

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总

一． 科技类

1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 7.lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的

15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with… 与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展 47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药 二． 文化类

1.cultural insights 文化视角 2.learn about the world 了解世界

3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 4.abstract 抽象的 5.concrete 具体的

6.cultural diversity 文化多元化 7.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

8.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 9.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 10.spiritual civilization 精神文明 11.heritage sites遗产

12.achievements of art 艺术成就 13.tear down 拆除

14.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 15.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 16.skyscraper 摩天大楼

17.high-rise office buildings 高层建筑物

18.city construction 城市建设 19.well-structured 结构良好的 20.crystallization 结晶 21.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 22.driving force 驱动力 23.reconstruct 重建 24.destruct 破坏

25.architectural industry 建筑工业 26.map out 制定出 27.city designing 城市设计 28.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 29.human civilization 人类文明 30.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 31.mainstream culture 主流文化 32.cultural traditions 文化传统 33.national pride 民族自豪

34.local customs and practices 风土人情 35.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 36.artistic taste 艺术品味 37.cornerstone 基石

38.be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 39.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

40.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 41.carry forward … 弘扬… 42.cultural needs 文化需求 43.reputation 声望

44.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平45.artistic reflection 艺术反映 46.give publicity to… 宣传… 47.burden 负担

48.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 49.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

50.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 51.symbol 象征

52.artistic standards 艺术水准 53.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 54.cultural devolution 文化退化

三． 教育类

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展

2.scope of knowledge知识面

3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟

4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担

5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识

6.distance education远程教育

7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

8.be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力

9.eye-catching极好的、极快的

10.eye-dazzling极好的、极快的

11.fascinating极好的

12.appealing极好的

13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学

14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验

15.vocational education职业教育

16.down-to-earth切合实际的

17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利

19.receive education接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人启迪的

22.far-reaching深远的

23.never-ending永不停息的

24.perplexing令人困惑的

25.overwhelming压倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的

28.exchange experience交流经验

29.undertake the due obligations承担责任

30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会

31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动

32.vocational guidance职业指导

33.vocational training职业训练

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争

35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗

36.exam-oriented education应试教育

37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的

38.education for all-round development全面发展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西

40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维

41.Fake Diplomas假文凭

42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代

43.Renew Knowledge革新知识

44.People-oriented以人为本的

45.compulsory education义务教育

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历

49.enlarge one’s view拓展知识面

50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面

51.realize the value of life实现生命价值

52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视

54.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化

55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感

56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力

57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献

58.quality Education素质教育

59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

60.rote learning死记硬背

61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…

62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育

63.bias of culture文化偏见

64.cradle of culture文化摇篮

65.mainstream culture主流文化

66.system of education教育体制

67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能

68.go astray误入歧途

69.commit crimes犯罪

70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火

71.denotation字面意思

72.connotation暗含意思

73.impractical不切实际的

74.intellectual development智力发展

75.interaction交流

76.thinking capacity思考能力

77.universal language世界语

78.linguistic studies语言学研究

79.a means of communication一种交流工具

80.mechanical translation机械翻译

81.untranslatable不宜翻译的

82.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能

83.verbal communication口头交流

84.grammatical rules语法规则

85.context语境

86.core核心

87.translation笔译

88.interpretation口译

89.a complex progress一个复杂过程

90.cream精华

91.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维

92.obscure晦涩的

93.readability朗朗上口

94.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想

95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识

96.communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流

97.face-to-face communication面对面交流

98.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣

99.artificial intelligence人工智能

100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way

帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语

101.miraculous令人惊叹的

102.increase efficiency提高效率

103.easy accessibility易于操作

104.make astounding advances突飞猛进

105.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段

106.expertise专业知识

107.flourishing繁荣兴旺的

108.speedy communication快速的交流

109.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思

110.language acquisition语言习得

111.term术语

112.implication含义

113.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

114.optimistic乐观的

115.pessimistic悲观的

116.drawback弊端

117.precious gift宝贵的礼物

118.linguist语言学家

119.mission impossible不可能的任务 120.ambiguity歧义

四． 媒体类

1.news media 新闻媒体 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on … 报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的

21.cause discomfort and panic 导致不安和恐慌 22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起

37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大众注意 38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响 65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目 71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity

使…丧失了想象力和创造力

82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 83.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村

86.be indulged in… 沉溺于… 87.be addicted to … 对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 89.be dependent on … 依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of … 对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷

113.be harmful to … 对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力 118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 五． 旅游类词汇

1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景点

2.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons开阔眼界

3.tourists can interact with the locals游客与当地人的互动 4.promote cultural communication促进文化交流

5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引 6.first-hand experience亲身体验 7.mutual understanding相互了解

8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离 9.commercialise/commodity 商业化 10.tourist traps欺骗游客的手段 11.conflict with与...冲突

六． 政府投资类词汇

1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts 3.eliminate poverty 消除贫困

4.the department concerned 有关部门 5.take effective measures 有效的措施 6.invest… into 投入

7.health and medical treatment 医疗卫生 8.authorities(n)当局

9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓 10.regulate/administer 规范 11.implement(vt)实施

12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法

13.a democratic and progressive government民主与开放的政府 16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation严格的法律 15.rules and regulations规章制度 17.allocate money to sth.为...拨款

18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.为...拨款 19.finance/fund sth.为...拨款

20.dedicate money to sth.为...拨款 21.budget预算

22.tax revenue 税收

23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的开支 24.curtail(vt)削减 25.augment(vt)增加

26.give priority to sth.把...当成当务之急 27.responsibility/obligation责任 28.humanitarian aid人道主义救援 29.administer/regulate管理 30.arms race军备竞赛 31.self-defense自卫 七． 环境和动物保护类

1.perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

2.testing animals 用于实验的动物

3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 4.animal rights 动物权利 5.clinical research 临床研究 6.cruel 残忍的 7.extremist 极端主义者 8.medical research 医学研究 9.origin of species 物种起源 10.alternative method 替代的方法 11.biological diversity 生物多样性 12.natural balance 自然平衡

13.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 14.endangered animals 濒危动物 15.diversity of species 物种多样性 16.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 17.meaningless 没有意义的 18.dominant species 优势物种 19.laboratory 实验室 20.vaccine 疫苗 21.infringement 侵犯 22.right to live 生存权

23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

24.scientific gains 科学成果

25.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 26.evolution 进化

27.computer simulation 电脑模拟 28.humane 人道的

29.medical technology 医疗技术 30.equal 公平的 31.unreliable 不可信赖的 32.valid 有效的、正当的33.the main industry 主要行业 34.fishing and farming

农业和渔业

35.the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水 36.keep away from it 远离

37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服 38.gas energy 煤气

39.rely on for heating

供热 40.electric energy

电能 41.solar energy 太阳能 42.hydro-energy 水能

43.people can not live without them

没有不行 44.is unequally distributed over 不均匀地分布在 45.in coastal cities

沿海城市

46.protect environment

保护环境 47.a basic state policy

基本国策 48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规 49.environmental protection 环境保护 50.environmental standards

环境标准

51.see an unprecedented upsurge

出现了从来未有过的高潮 52.give their support to the government’s work

支持政府工作 53.talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题 54.participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动 55.use cloth bags

使用布袋 56.plastic bags

塑料袋

57.fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战

58.volunteer to plant trees and grass

自愿种草植树 59.adopt various measures

采取各种各样的措施 60.curb environmental pollution

抑制环境污染

61.environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长 62.global warming

全球变暖 63.have different effects

有不同的影响

64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖带来了极端天气

65.severe droughts

严重的干旱 66.floods and storms

洪水和暴风

67.climate changes

气候变化

68.affect people everywhere

影响着所有地方的人们 69.cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失 70.sea level rise

海平面上升 71.wildlife habitats

野生动物栖息地

72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals

为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境

73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally

使他们自己在身体上和心理上适应这些改变 74.waste energy

浪费能源 75.Acute disease 76.Biosphere生物圈 77.Chemical substance 78.Chronic disease 慢性病 79.Commercial interest 商业利益 80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的 81.Deforestation 采伐森林 82.Demolish 毁坏 破坏

83.Densely-populated 人口密集的 84.Die out 85.Domestic sewage家庭污水 86.Ecology生态学

87.Endangered 88.Energy shortage能源缺乏 89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病 90.Greenhouse effect温室效应 91.Indispensable 92.Interdependent 相互依赖的 93.Overgraze 过度放牧 94.Reforestation 从新造林 95.Remedial measure 补救措施 96.Short-sighted短视的

97.Take revenge on human 报复 98.White pollution白色污染

八． 社会类

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.levy tax征税 9.tax revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡

19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban expansion 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.rural-to-urban shift城乡迁移 37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理

40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者 九． 犯罪类

1.commit crimes 犯罪

2.offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者 3.school shooting 校园枪击

4.death penalty，capital punishment 死刑 5.life-imprisonment 无期徒刑 6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

7.female crime 妇女犯罪 8.domestic violence 家庭暴力 9.lengthy jail 长期监禁

10.community service 社区服务 11.deterrent 威慑 12.victim 受害者 13.re-offense 重新犯罪

14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民 15.innocent 无辜的 16.go astray 误入歧途

17.abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善 18.regulate 规范 19.supervise 监督 20.break the law 违法

21.put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中 22.crime prevention 罪案防范 23.reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子 24.correct one's misconduct 改过自新

十.健康

1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的 3.an active lifestyle积极锻炼的 4.excessive intake of…吃过多的…… 5.fast food快餐

6.convenience food方便食品

7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病 8.nutrition营养

9.balanced diet均衡的饮食

10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋白质，维他命，纤维素和矿物质 11.obesity肥胖症

12.stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 13.therapy（非药物）治疗 14.treatment 治疗

15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress减压 16.aerobic exercises有氧运动 17.vigorous/energetic经历充沛的 18.refreshing提神的

19.refresh your mind and body 提神 20.improve blood circulation血液循环

21.cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 22.develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 23.conduce to physical fitness身体健康 24.jeopardize= damage 危害

工作服，制服，校服 suits and ties西装领带

turn up for work looking smart工作时看起来很有精气神 a formal business dress code正式的商务着装要求 wear a collar穿着硬领衬衫 press the clothes熨衣服

Smart clothes for work 上班穿的很帅气 Wear formal dress 穿正式衣服 dress formally 穿衣正式

a tie and a shirt 穿西装打领带 wear casual clothes穿便装 in a suit穿正装 wear a suit 穿西装

wear uniforms 穿工作服

a work-based uniform 工作制服

快餐

Fast food restaurants 快餐店 a fast food outlet 快餐店

the fast food industry 快餐行业 tinned fruit 灌装水果

Contain fat, sugar 含有脂肪和糖分 ready meals 即食产品

ready-to-eat foods即食产品

A diet of convenience foods 快餐 Prepared meals 即食产品

An unhealthy diet 不健康的食品

Unhealthy junk food 不健康的垃圾食品 fed a diet of junk food 经常喂食垃圾食品

上网和虚拟世界

In the virtual world 在虚拟世界

An Internet connection/ access to Internet 可以上网 Get in the Internet age 网络时代 use the Internet 使用网络 surf the web上网

have Internet access 可以上网 Go online /get online 上网

Connected to the Internet 连接网络 Access the web 上网

looking at a computer screen 看电脑屏幕

犯罪和罪犯的种类

young offenders 少年犯 minor offences 轻度犯罪 first-time offenders 首犯者

Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals 惯犯 serious offenders 重犯

Career criminal 职业罪犯

Youth/juvenile crime 青少年犯罪 Petty crime 轻微犯罪

Corporate crime 商业罪案 Computer crime 电脑犯罪

太空科技

reach space达到太空 get into space 达到太空 reach orbit 进入轨道 launch a satellite 发射卫星

launch space rockets 发射火箭 space planes 太空飞机

space exploration missions 太空探索计划 space technologies 太空科技 space science 太空科技

develop spacecrafts 发展太空飞船

垃圾的处理

recycle household rubbish 回收家庭垃圾 reduce household waste 减少家庭垃圾 cut waste 减少垃圾 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 give cash rewards 给奖金

free plastic shopping bags 免费的塑料袋 set higher recycling targets 设定更高的回收目标 introduce variable charges 不同的收费 use charges 使用收费 raise funds 筹款 Rubbish bins 垃圾桶

睡眠

ruin sleep 破坏睡眠 sleep deprived 缺乏睡眠 Disturb sleep 影响休息 Lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 Sleep deprivation 缺乏睡眠

Combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题 suffer from insomnia 失眠

have difficulty in staying asleep 很难保持睡眠 sleep like a dog 睡的很死

sleep soundly睡得很香 get back to sleep 再次入睡

feel awake 保持清醒

lie awake 躺着睡不着

Stay up late at night 很晚都不睡 sleep habits 睡眠习惯

立法和违法犯罪

introduce guidelines 提供指引 Enact laws, enforce laws 实施法律 Make laws, introduce laws 实施法律 Pass laws 通过法律

strengthen enforcement 加强执法

take rigorous action against 采取严厉的措施打击 introduce tougher legislation 颁布严厉的法律 impose tighter restrictions on, 实施严厉的限制 subject to state regulation 受国家制度约束 tighten regulations 收紧法律

strict/tough/stringent regulations 严格的法律 全球变暖

Warm up the planet 使地球变暖 global warming 全球变暖

The greenhouse effect 温室效应 Climate change 气候变化

extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件 extreme weather events 极端天气 fight climate change 应对气候变化 weather phenomenon 天气现象 Rising sea levels 上升的海平面

Global temperatures rise 全球气温升高

环保行为

Go green 环保

Environmentally friendly 环保的 Live a sustainable life 过环保的生活 Environmental impacts 环境的影响

Launch massive campaigns 开始大规模的宣传活动 Environmental awareness 环境意识

Educate the public about 给大众提供教育 Impose heavy fines 大额罚款 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 Rubbish bins 垃圾箱

Household waste/rubbish 家庭垃圾 Energy conservation 节能

职业的成功和成就，实现才华和梦想

Achieve career success 获得职业的成功 Successful people 成功人士

Have a fulfilling career 有一个成功的职业 Achieve fame 变得出名

Build/develop/establish a reputation 变得闻名 Earn/gain/acquire a reputation 变得有名 Become world famous 世界闻名 live out their dream, 实现梦想 realise dreams, 实现梦想 realise ambition, 实现野心

选课和上课

Study engineering subjects 学习工程 Business subjects 商科课程 Offer subjects 提供课程 University courses 大学课程 Take courses 上课 Art degrees 艺术学位 Study subjects 学习的专业

Study the course of their choice 学习自己喜欢的课程 Preferred area of study 喜欢的学习领域 Areas of knowledge 知识的领域

手机相关的表达

Mobile phones 手机 Mobile devices 移动工具 Mobile technology 移动科技

Hand-held devices 手拿的工具（就是电话的替换表达）A portable phone 可移动的电话 portable devices 移动通讯工具 Ring tones 铃声

Send text messages 发手机信息 instant message 短信

text on their mobiles 发手机信息 talk on the phone 用手机交流

speak on the phone 手机上说话 switch off work phones 关手机

老建筑

Historic building 历史建筑 Historic sites 历史遗址

Historic monuments 历史建筑物

Places of historical interest 有历史意义的地方

Ancient buildings/heritage buildings, 古老建筑 A built heritage 建筑的遗产

Preservation of historic sites 历史遗址的保存 Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子 Restore old buildings 翻新房子

upgrade historic buildings 翻新历史建筑

工作繁忙、超时工作、工作时间

Flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间 shorten workweeks缩短工作天数 work fewer hours 减少工作时间

length of the average work week平均一周工作时间 reduce work hours缩短工作时间 shorter work week较短的工作周 Work long hours 长时间工作 work extra hours, 长时间工作 work excessive hours 长时间工作 Work overtime 加班

电影制作

Box office is booming，票房上升

Screen beauties，屏幕上的美女 blockbuster action movies 动作大片 Top grossing films 高票房收入的电影 Big budget movies, 大制作的电影

A low-budget film 小预算小制作的电影 Main character, 主角 Central character, 主角 Male/female lead 男女主角 play supporting roles 扮演配角

贫穷和贫富差距

Live in poverty 生活在贫困中

Live below the poverty line 贫困线下

Struggle financially 有经济问题

The gap between haves and have-nots贫富差距变大 the gap between rich and poor贫富差距，reduce inequality减少贫富差距，lifted out of poverty 摆脱贫困，fight poverty, 解决贫困

economic inequality贫富差距，Live on a tight budget 生活拮据

在家工作

Work from home 在家工作 Work at home

Remote work, telecommuting, teleworking , homeworking 远程工作 Telecommuters/teleworkers/homeworkers can easily be exploited

在家工作的人很容易被剥削 Remote workers, 远程工作的人

Remote working technology, 远程工作的科技 Video conferencing 视频会议 Virtual online offices 虚拟办公室 Change working habits 改变工作习惯 Work arrangement 工作安排

团队工作

Work in a team, 在团队里工作

Work well in groups, 在团队里很好工作 Work closely with others 紧密和别人工作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Play their part in 参与其中

Group assignments/projects 团队项目 Enjoy teamwork, 享受团队活动 Team spirit 团队精神

a tremendous team effort 团队的劳动成果

快乐

Bring enjoyment 带来快乐 Find enjoyment 找到快乐

improve the mood 让心情愉悦 lift the mood 让心情更好

Lighten my mood 让心情更好

put you in a good mood 让你心情好 Find contentment in 找到快乐

Live a happy and rewarding life 过满足的生活 Lead a pleasant life 过快乐的生活

Derive a sense of satisfaction from 获得满足感

食品生产和饥荒的词伙

Food shortage 食品短缺

The acute food shortage，食品紧缺 Food price rises 食品价格上涨 Soaring food prices食品价格上涨

increased demand for food，对食品的需求增加

meet the world's growing demand for food，满足食品的需求 Tackle famine, 解决饥荒

Chronic food shortages, 长期食品不够 fight world hunger，解决粮食不够 tackle global hunger，解决粮食不够

电脑

Computer technology 电脑科技 Computer literacy 电脑技能 learn computer skills 学习电脑技能

Enhance troubleshooting skills 提高修电脑的能力 Data technology 数字科技

Harness the power of big data 利用大数据的力量 Design a website/create a website 设计网站

The latest computer software 最新的电脑软件 In the computer industry 在电脑业 A computer expert 电脑专家

第四篇：2011北京高考零分作文：“一字不写”零分作文

2011北京高考零分作文：“一字不写”零分作文

满分作文露脸了，零分作文现身了。昨天，部分参与高考语文阅卷的专家透露，零分作文一般是空白作文。

据了解，今年高考作文为拉开档次，下调各个档次的基准分，重新设定不同档次的标准分值。作文阅卷按四档给分，其中一类文50分起评，二类文40分，三类文30分，四类文为0到29分，相应地，作文也取消往年36分的及格线。

有关阅卷老师介绍说，目前高考作文已出现满分作文，而且不止一篇，总体看来考生表现不错。满分作文应该在作文审题、立意、选材、布局、文采等长处兼而有之。

针对往年较为关注的另类作文，阅卷专家表示，考生如言之成理也能拿到不错的分数。不过，今年作文题如用文言文来写会比较困难，毕竟用文言文切入这样热门的社会话题，难度比较大。

截至目前，高考作文已出现极个别的零分作文。据阅卷老师介绍，零分作文一般是空白作文。正常地，一旦动笔就会有分。文不对题的作文则按四类文处理。据了解，对满分作文、零分作文，阅卷组将进行重点复查。更多高考零分作文：

第五篇：北京高考零分作文

北京高考零分作文：《北京符号》

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