第一篇：中国共产党章程 英文版
CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA
(Amended and adopted at the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 21, 2007)
General Program
The Communist Party of China is the vanguard both of the Chinese working class and of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.It is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and represents the development trend of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of China’s advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people.The realization of communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party.The Communist Party of China takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as its guide to action.Marxism-Leninism brings to light the laws governing the development of the history of human society.Its basic tenets are correct and have tremendous vitality.The highest ideal of communism pursued by the Chinese Communists can be realized only when the socialist society is fully developed and highly advanced.The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long historical process.So long as the Chinese Communists uphold the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism and follow the road suited to China’s specific conditions and chosen by the Chinese people of their own accord, the socialist cause in China will be crowned with final victory.The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as their chief representative, created Mao Zedong Thought by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong Thought is Marxism-Leninism applied and developed in China;it consists of a body of theoretical principles concerning the revolution and construction in China and a summary of experience therein, both of which have been proved correct by practice;and it represents the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China.Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the
people of all ethnic groups in the country in their prolonged revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, winning victory in the new-democratic revolution and founding the People’s Republic of China, a people’s democratic dictatorship.After the founding of the People’s Republic, it led them in carrying out socialist transformation successfully, completing the transition from New Democracy to socialism, establishing the basic system of socialism and developing socialism economically, politically and culturally.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as their chief representative, analyzed their experience, both positive and negative, gained since the founding of the People’s Republic, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, shifted the focus of the work of the whole Party onto economic development and carried out reform and opening to the outside world, ushering in a new era of development in the cause of socialism, gradually formulating the line, principles and policies concerning the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and expounding the basic questions concerning the building, consolidation and development of socialism in China, and thus creating Deng Xiaoping Theory.Deng Xiaoping Theory is the outcome of the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of contemporary China and the features of the times, a continuation and development of Mao Zedong Thought under new historical conditions;it represents a new stage of development of Marxism in China, it is Marxism of contemporary China and it is the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China.It is guiding the socialist modernization of China from victory to victory.After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Party Central Committee and in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as their chief representative, acquired a deeper understanding of what socialism is, how to build it and what kind of party to build and how to build it, accumulated new valuable experience in running the Party and state and formed the important thought of Three Represents.The important thought of Three Represents is a continuation and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory;it reflects new requirements for the work of the Party and state arising from the developments and changes in China and other parts of the world today;it serves as a powerful theoretical weapon for strengthening and improving Party building and for promoting self-improvement and
development of socialism in China;and it is the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China.It is a guiding ideology that the Party must uphold for a long time to come.Persistent implementation of the Three Represents is the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its governance and the source of its strength.Since the Sixteenth National Congress, the Central Committee of the Party has followed the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents and, by pooling the wisdom of the whole Party to meet new requirements of development, formulated the Scientific Outlook on Development, which puts people first and calls for comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development.The outlook is a scientific theory that is in the same line as Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents and keeps up with the times.It is an important guiding principle for China’s economic and social development and a major strategic thought that must be upheld and applied in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.The fundamental reason behind all of China’s achievements and progress since the reform and opening up policy was introduced is, in the final analysis, that the Party has blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and established a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics.All Party members must cherish the path and the system that the Party explored and created after going through all the hardships, keep to the path and uphold the system for a long time to come and constantly develop them.They must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive to fulfill the three historical tasks of advancing the modernization drive, achieving national reunification, and safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.China is in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come.This is a historical stage which cannot be skipped in socialist modernization in China which is backward economically and culturally.It will last for over a hundred years.In socialist construction the Party must proceed from China’s specific conditions and take the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At the present stage, the principal contradiction in Chinese society is one between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of production.Owing to both domestic circumstances and foreign influences, class struggle will continue to exist within a certain scope for a long time and may possibly grow acute under certain
conditions, but it is no longer the principal contradiction.In building socialism, the basic task is to further release and develop the productive forces and achieve socialist modernization step by step by carrying out reform in those aspects and links of the production relations and the superstructure that do not conform to the development of the productive forces.The Party must uphold and improve the basic economic system, with public ownership playing a dominant role and different economic sectors developing side by side, as well as the system of distribution under which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist, encourage some areas and some people to become rich first, gradually eliminate poverty, achieve common prosperity, continuously meet the people’s ever-growing material and cultural needs on the basis of the growth of production and social wealth and promote people’s all-round development.Development is the Party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country.The general starting point and criterion for judging all the Party’s work should be how it benefits development of the productive forces in China’s socialist society, adds to the overall strength of socialist China and improves the people’s living standards.The Party must respect work, knowledge, talent and creation and ensure that development is for the people, by the people and with the people sharing in its fruits.The beginning of the new century marks China’s entry into the new stage of development of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and accelerating socialist modernization.The Party must promote all-round economic, political, cultural and social development in accordance with the overall arrangements for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The strategic objectives of economic and social development at this new stage in the new century are to consolidate and develop the relatively comfortable life initially attained, bring China into a moderately prosperous society of a higher level to the benefit of well over one billion people by the time of the Party’s centenary and bring the per capita GDP up to the level of moderately developed countries and realize modernization in the main by the time of the centenary of the People’s Republic of China.The basic line of the Communist Party of China in the primary stage of socialism is to lead the people of all ethnic groups in a concerted, self-reliant and pioneering effort to turn China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country by making economic development the central
task while upholding the Four Cardinal Principles and the reform and opening up policy.In leading the cause of socialism, the Communist Party of China must persist in taking economic development as the central task, making all other work subordinate to and serve this central task.The Party must lose no time in speeding up development, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the nation with trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development, and give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force.The Party must take advantage of the advancement of science and technology to improve the quality of workers and promote sound and rapid development of the national economy.The Four Cardinal Principles – to keep to the socialist road and to uphold the people’s democratic dictatorship, leadership by the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought – are the foundation on which to build the country.Throughout the course of socialist modernization the Party must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles and combat bourgeois liberalization.Reform and opening up are the path to a stronger China.The Party must carry out fundamental reform of the economic structure that hampers the development of the productive forces, and keep to and improve the socialist market economy;it must also carry out corresponding political restructuring and reform in other fields.The Party must adhere to the basic state policy of opening up and assimilate and exploit the achievements of all other cultures.It must be bold in making explorations and breaking new ground in reform and opening up, make its reform decisions more scientific, better coordinate its reform measures and blaze new trails in practice.The Communist Party of China leads the people in developing the socialist market economy.It unwaveringly consolidates and develops the public sector of the economy and unswervingly encourages, supports and guides the development of the non-public sector.It gives play to the basic role of market forces in allocating resources and works to set up a sound system of macroeconomic regulation.The Party works to balance urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, relations between man and nature, and domestic development and opening to the outside world, adjust the economic structure, and transform the pattern of economic development.It is dedicated to building a new socialist countryside, taking a new path of industrialization with Chinese
characteristics, and making China an innovative country and a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society.The Communist Party of China leads the people in promoting socialist democracy.It integrates its leadership, the position of the people as masters of the country, and the rule of law, takes the path of political development under socialism with Chinese characteristics, expands socialist democracy, improves the socialist legal system, builds a socialist country under the rule of law, consolidates the people’s democratic dictatorship, and builds socialist political civilization.It upholds and improves the system of people’s congresses, the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under its leadership, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of self-governance at the primary level of society.It takes effective measures to protect the people’s right to manage state and social affairs as well as economic and cultural programs.It respects and safeguards human rights.It encourages the free airing of views and works to establish sound systems and procedures of democratic election, decision-making, administration and oversight.It strengthens state legislation and law enforcement so as to bring all work of the state under the rule of law.The Communist Party of China leads the people in developing an advanced socialist culture.It promotes socialist cultural and ethical progress, combines the rule of law and the rule of virtue in running the country and works to raise the ideological and moral standards and scientific and educational levels of the entire nation so as to provide a powerful ideological guarantee, motivation and intellectual support for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.It adheres to Marxism as its guiding ideology, fosters the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, promotes patriotism-centered national spirit and the spirit of the times centering on reform and innovation and advocates the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace.It works to enhance the people’s sense of national dignity, self-confidence and self-reliance, resist corrosion by decadent capitalist and feudal ideas and wipe out all social evils so that the people will have high ideals, moral integrity, a good education and a strong sense of discipline.It also needs to imbue its members with the lofty ideal of communism.The Party strives to develop educational, scientific and cultural programs, carry forward the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and develop a thriving socialist culture.The Communist Party of China leads the people in building a harmonious socialist society.In accordance with the general requirements for democracy and the rule of law, equity and justice, honesty and fraternity, vigor and vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature and the principle of all the people building and sharing a harmonious socialist society, the Party focuses its efforts on improving people’s lives by solving the most specific problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people and strives to create a situation in which all people do their best, find their proper places in society and live together in harmony.The Party strictly distinguishes between the two different types of contradictions – those between ourselves and the enemy and those among the people – and works to handle them correctly.It will strengthen comprehensive measures to maintain law and order, and resolutely combat criminal activities that endanger national security and interests, social stability and economic development and bring criminals to justice in accordance with the law, so as to maintain lasting social stability.The Communist Party of China persists in its leadership over the People’s Liberation Army and other armed forces of the people, builds up the strength of the People’s Liberation Army, ensures that it accomplishes its historical missions at this new stage in the new century, and gives full play to its role in consolidating national defense, defending the motherland and participating in the socialist modernization drive.The Communist Party of China upholds and promotes socialist ethnic relations based on equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, actively trains and promotes cadres from among ethnic minorities, helps ethnic minorities and ethnic autonomous areas with their economic, cultural and social development, and ensures that all ethnic groups work together for common prosperity and development.The Party strives to fully implement its basic principle for its work related to religious affairs, and rallies religious believers in making contributions to economic and social development.The Communist Party of China rallies all workers, farmers and intellectuals, and all the democratic parties, personages without party affiliation and the patriotic forces of all ethnic groups in China in further expanding and fortifying the broadest possible patriotic united front embracing all socialist workers, all builders of the cause of socialism and all patriots who support socialism or who support the reunification of the motherland.The Party will constantly strengthen the unity of all the Chinese
people, including the compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese.It will promote long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao and complete the great cause of reunifying the motherland in conformity with the principle of “one country, two systems.” The Communist Party of China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, follows the path of peaceful development and a win-win strategy of opening up, takes both the domestic and international situations into consideration, and vigorously develops relations with other countries in order to bring about a favorable international environment for China’s reform, opening up and modernization.In international affairs, it safeguards China’s independence and sovereignty, opposes hegemonism and power politics, defends world peace, promotes human progress, and pushes for the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.It develops relations between China and other countries on the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, noninterference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.It strives for the constant development of good-neighborly relations between China and the surrounding countries and for the strengthening of the unity and cooperation between China and other developing countries.The Communist Party of China develops relations with communist parties and other political parties in other countries in accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and noninterference in each other’s internal affairs.In order to lead the people of all ethnic groups in China in attaining the great goal of socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China must adhere to its basic line, strengthen its governance capability and vanguard nature, and comprehensively carry forward the great new undertaking to build itself in a spirit of reform and innovation.The Party must steadfastly build itself for public interests, exercise governance for the people, practice self-discipline, be strict with its members, and carry forward its fine traditions and style of work.It must constantly improve its art of leadership and governance, raise its ability to resist corruption, prevent degeneration and withstand risks, constantly strengthen its class foundation, expand its mass base and enhance its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, so that it will stand forever in the forefront of the times and make itself a strong nucleus that can lead all the Chinese
people in the unceasing march along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In building itself, the Party must be determined to meet the following four essential requirements: First, adhering to the Party’s basic line.The whole Party must achieve unity in thinking and in action with Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Party’s basic line, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development and persevere in doing so for a long time to come.The Party must integrate the reform and opening up policy with the Four Cardinal Principles, carry out its basic line in all fields of endeavor, implement in an all-round way its basic program for the primary stage of socialism and combat all “Left” and Right erroneous tendencies, maintaining vigilance against Right tendencies, primarily against “Left” tendencies.The Party must intensify the building of leading bodies at all levels, selecting and promoting cadres who have scored outstanding achievements in their public service and have won the trust of the masses in reform, opening up and the modernization drive, and train and cultivate millions upon millions of successors to the cause of socialism, thus ensuring organizationally the implementation of the Party’s basic theory, line, program and experience.Second, persevering in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping up with the times.The Party’s ideological line is to proceed from reality in handling all matters, to integrate theory with practice, to seek truth from facts, and to verify and develop the truth through practice.All Party members must adhere to this ideological line, promote the truth-seeking and pragmatic spirit, explore new ways, boldly experiment with new methods, go in for innovation, work creatively, constantly study new situations, review new experience and solve new problems, enrich and develop Marxism in practice, and advance the endeavor to adapt Marxism to Chinese conditions.Third, persevering in serving the people wholeheartedly.The Party has no special interests of its own apart from the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people.At all times the Party gives top priority to the interests of the people, shares weal and woe with them, maintains the closest possible ties with them, and persists in exercising power for them, showing concern for them and working for their interests, and it does not allow any member to become divorced from the masses or place himself or herself above them.The Party follows the mass line in its work, doing everything for the masses, relying on them in every task, carrying out the
principle of “from the masses, to the masses,” and translating its correct views into action by the masses of their own accord.The biggest political advantage of the Party lies in its close ties with the masses while the biggest potential danger for it as a ruling party comes from its divorce from them.The Party’s style of work and its maintenance of ties with the masses of the people are a matter of vital importance to the Party.The Party will establish a sound system for punishing and preventing corruption by fighting it in a comprehensive way, addressing both its symptoms and root cause and combining punishment with prevention, with the emphasis on prevention.The Party will persistently oppose corruption and step up efforts to improve its style of work and uphold integrity.Fourth, upholding democratic centralism.Democratic centralism is a combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance.It is the fundamental organizational principle of the Party and is also the mass line applied in the Party’s political activities.The Party must fully expand intra-Party democracy, safeguard the democratic rights of its members, and give play to the initiative and creativity of Party organizations at all levels as well as its members.Correct centralism must be practiced so as to ensure the solidarity, unity and concerted action in the whole Party and prompt and effective implementation of its decisions.The sense of organization and discipline must be strengthened, and all members are equal before Party discipline.Oversight of leading Party organs and of Party members holding leading positions must be strengthened and the system of intra-Party oversight constantly improved.In its internal political activities, the Party conducts criticism and self-criticism in the correct way, waging ideological struggles over matters of principle, upholding truth and rectifying mistakes.Diligent efforts must be made to create a political situation in which there are both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, both unity of will and personal ease of mind and liveliness.Leadership by the Party means mainly political, ideological and organizational leadership.The Party must meet the requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, persist in scientific, democratic and law-based governance, and strengthen and improve its leadership.Acting on the principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters, the Party must play the role as the core of leadership among all other organizations at the corresponding levels.It must concentrate on leading economic development, organize
and coordinate all forces in a concerted effort to focus on economic development and promote all-round economic and social development.The Party must practice democratic and scientific decision-making;formulate and implement the correct line, principles and policies;do its organizational, publicity and educational work well and make sure that all Party members play an exemplary and vanguard role.The Party must conduct its activities within the framework of the Constitution and laws of the country.It must see to it that the legislative, judicial and administrative organs of the state and the economic, cultural and people’s organizations work with initiative and independent responsibility and in unison.The Party must strengthen its leadership over trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations, and give full scope to their roles.The Party must adapt itself to the march of events and changing circumstances, improving its system and style of leadership and raising its governance capability.Party members must work in close cooperation with non-Party persons in the common endeavor to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.Chapter I Membership
Article 1.Any Chinese worker, farmer, member of the armed forces, intellectual or any advanced element of other social strata who has reached the age of eighteen and who accepts the Party’s program and Constitution and is willing to join and work actively in one of the Party organizations, carry out the Party’s resolutions and pay membership dues regularly may apply for membership in the Communist Party of China.Article 2.Members of the Communist Party of China are vanguard fighters of the Members of the Communist Party of China must serve the people wholeheartedly, Chinese working class imbued with communist consciousness.dedicate their whole lives to the realization of communism, and be ready to make any personal sacrifices.Members of the Communist Party of China are at all times ordinary members of the working people.Communist Party members must not seek any personal gain or
privileges, although the relevant laws and policies provide them with personal benefits and job-related functions and powers.Article 3.Party members must fulfill the following duties: 1)To conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, study the Scientific Outlook on Development, study the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, acquire essential knowledge concerning the Party, obtain general, scientific, legal and professional knowledge and work diligently to enhance their ability to serve the people.2)To implement the Party’s basic line, principles and policies, take the lead in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, encourage the people to work hard for economic development and social progress and play an exemplary and vanguard role in production, work, study and social activities.3)To adhere to the principle that the interests of the Party and the people stand above everything else, subordinating their personal interests to the interests of the Party and the people, being the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts, working selflessly for the public interests and working to contribute more.4)To conscientiously observe the Party discipline, abide by the laws and regulations of the state in an exemplary way, rigorously guard secrets of the Party and state, execute the Party’s decisions, and accept any job and actively fulfill any task assigned them by the Party.5)To uphold the Party’s solidarity and unity, be loyal to and honest with the Party, match words with deeds, firmly oppose all factions and small-clique activities and oppose double-dealing and scheming of any kind.6)To earnestly engage in criticism and self-criticism, boldly expose and correct shortcomings and mistakes in work and resolutely combat corruption and other negative phenomena.7)To maintain close ties with the masses, disseminate the Party’s views among them, consult with them when problems arise, keep the Party informed of their views and demands in good time and defend their legitimate interests.8)To promote new socialist ways and customs, take the lead in putting into practice the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace, and advocate communist ethics.To step forward and fight bravely in times of difficulty or danger, daring to make any sacrifice to defend the interests of the country and the people.Article 4.Party members enjoy the following rights: 1)To attend relevant Party meetings, read relevant Party documents, and benefit from the Party’s education and training.2)To participate in the discussion of questions concerning the Party’s policies at Party meetings and in Party newspapers and journals.3)To make suggestions and proposals regarding the work of the Party.4)To make well-grounded criticism of any Party organization or member at Party meetings, to present information or charges against any Party organization or member concerning violations of discipline or the law to the Party in a responsible way, to demand disciplinary measures against such a member, or call for dismissal or replacement of any incompetent cadre.5)To participate in voting and elections and to stand for election.6)To attend, with the right of self-defense, discussions held by Party organizations to decide on disciplinary measures to be taken against themselves or to appraise their work and behavior;other Party members may also bear witness or argue on their behalf.7)In case of disagreement with a Party resolution or policy, to make reservations and present their views to Party organizations at higher levels even up to the Central Committee, provided that they resolutely carry out the resolution or policy while it is in force.8)To put forward any request, appeal, or complaint to higher Party organizations even up to the Central Committee and ask the organizations concerned for a responsible reply.No Party organization, up to and including the Central Committee, has the right to deprive any Party member of the above-mentioned rights.Article 5.New Party members must be admitted through a Party branch, and the principle of individual admission must be adhered to.An applicant for Party membership must fill out an application form and be recommended by two full Party members.The application must be accepted at a general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and approved by the next higher Party organization, and the applicant must undergo observation for a probationary period before being granted full membership.Party members who recommend an applicant must make genuine efforts to acquaint themselves with the applicant’s ideology, character, personal record and
work performance and explain to each applicant the Party’s program and Constitution, qualifications for membership and the duties and rights of members, and must make a responsible report to the Party organization on the matter.The Party branch committee must canvass the opinions of persons concerned, inside and outside the Party, about an applicant for Party membership and, after establishing the latter’s qualification through rigorous examination, submit the application to a general membership meeting for discussion.Before approving the admission of applicants for Party membership, the next higher Party organization concerned must appoint people to talk with them, in order to get to know them better and help deepen their understanding of the Party.In special circumstances, the Central Committee of the Party or the Party committee of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government may admit new Party members directly.Article 6.A probationary Party member must take an admission oath in front of the Party flag.The oath reads: It is my will to join the Communist Party of China, uphold the Party’s program, observe the provisions of the Party Constitution, fulfill a Party member’s duties, carry out the Party’s decisions, strictly observe Party discipline, guard Party secrets, be loyal to the Party, work hard, fight for communism throughout my life, be ready at all times to sacrifice my all for the Party and the people, and never betray the Party.Article 7.The probationary period of a probationary member is one year.The Party organization should make serious efforts to educate and observe the probationary members.Probationary members have the same duties as full members.They enjoy the rights of full members except those of participating in voting and elections and standing for election.Upon the expiration of the probationary period of a probationary member, the Party branch concerned should promptly discuss whether he or she is qualified for full membership.A probationary member who conscientiously performs his or her duties and is qualified for full membership shall be granted full membership as scheduled;if continued observation and education are needed, the probationary period may be extended, but by no more than one year;if a probationary member fails to perform his or her duties and is found to be unqualified for full membership, his or her probationary membership shall be annulled.Any decision to grant a probationary
member full membership, extend a probationary period, or annul a probationary membership must be made through discussion held by the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and approved by the next higher Party organization.The probationary period of a probationary member begins from the day the general membership meeting of the Party branch admits him or her as a probationary member.The Party standing of a member begins from the day he or she is granted full membership on the expiration of the probationary period.Article 8.Every Party member, irrespective of position, must be organized into a branch, cell or other specific unit of the Party to participate in the regular activities of the Party organization and accept oversight by the masses inside and outside the Party.Leading Party cadres must attend democratic meetings held by the Party committee or leading Party members’ group.There shall be no privileged Party members who do not participate in the regular activities of the Party organization and do not accept oversight by the masses inside and outside the Party.Article 9.Party members are free to withdraw from the Party.When a Party member asks to withdraw, the Party branch concerned shall, after discussion by its general membership meeting, remove his or her name from the Party rolls, make the removal public and report it to the next higher Party organization for the record.The Party branch shall try to educate the Party member who lacks revolutionary will, fails to fulfill the duties of a Party member, or is not qualified for membership and require him or her to correct his or her mistakes within a prescribed time.If the member remains incorrigible after education, he or she should be persuaded to withdraw from the Party.The case shall be discussed and decided by the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and submitted to the next higher Party organization for approval.If the Party member being persuaded to withdraw refuses to do so, the case shall be submitted to the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned for discussion to decide on the removal of the said member’s name from the Party rolls, after which the decision shall be submitted to the next higher Party organization for approval.A Party member who fails to take part in regular Party activities, pay membership dues or do work assigned by the Party for six successive months without good reason is regarded as having given up membership.The general membership meeting of the
Party branch concerned shall decide on the removal of such a person’s name from the Party rolls and report it to the next higher Party organization for approval.Chapter II
The Party’s Organizational System
Article 10.The Party is an integral body organized under its program and Constitution and on the basis of democratic centralism.The Party’s basic principles of democratic centralism are as follows: 1)Individual Party members are subordinate to the Party organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower Party organizations are subordinate to the higher Party organizations, and all the constituent organizations and members of the Party are subordinate to the National Congress and the Central Committee of the Party.2)The Party’s leading bodies at all levels are elected except for the representative organs dispatched by them and the leading Party members’ groups in non-Party organizations.3)The highest leading body of the Party is the National Congress and the Central Committee elected by it.The leading bodies of local Party organizations are the Party congresses at their respective levels and the Party committees elected by them.Party committees are responsible, and report their work, to the Party congresses at their respective levels.4)Higher Party organizations shall pay constant attention to the views of lower organizations and the rank-and-file Party members, and solve in good time the problems they raise.Lower Party organizations shall report on their work to, and request instructions from, higher Party organizations;at the same time, they shall handle, independently and in a responsible manner, matters within their jurisdiction.Higher and lower Party organizations should exchange information and support and oversee each other.Party organizations at all levels should increase transparency in Party affairs in accordance with regulations to keep Party members better informed of these affairs and to provide them with more opportunities to participate in them.5)Party committees at all levels function on the principle of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility based on division of work.All major issues shall be decided upon by the Party committees after discussion in accordance with the
principle of collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations and decision by meetings.The members of the Party committees should earnestly exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the collective decisions taken and division of work.6)The Party forbids all forms of personality cult.It is necessary to ensure that the activities of the Party leaders are subject to oversight by the Party and the people, and at the same time to uphold the prestige of all the leaders who represent the interests of the Party and the people.Article 11.The election of delegates to Party congresses and of members of Party committees at all levels should reflect the will of the voters.Elections shall be held by secret ballot.The lists of candidates shall be submitted to the Party organizations and voters for full deliberation and discussion.The election procedure in which the number of candidates nominated is greater than the number of persons to be elected may be used directly in a formal election or this procedure may be used first in a preliminary election in order to draw up a list of candidates for the formal election.The voters have the right to inquire about the candidates, demand a change or reject one in favor of another.No organization or individual shall in any way compel voters to elect or not to elect any candidate.If any violation of the Party Constitution occurs in the election of delegates to local Party congresses at all levels or to Party congresses at the primary level, the Party committee at the next higher level, after investigation and verification, should decide to declare the election invalid and take appropriate measures.The decision shall be reported to the Party committee at the next higher level for checking and approval before it is formally announced and implemented.A tenure system is adopted for delegates to Party congresses at all levels.Article 12.When necessary, the Central Committee of the Party and the local Party committees at all levels will convene conferences of delegates to discuss and decide on major problems that require timely solution.The number of delegates to such conferences and the procedure governing their election shall be determined by the Party committees convening them.Article 13.The formation of a new Party organization or the dissolution of an existing one shall be decided upon by the higher Party organization.When the congress of a local Party organization at any level or the congress of a Party organization at the primary level is not in session, the next higher Party
organization may, when it deems it necessary, transfer or appoint responsible members of that organization.The Party’s Central Committee and local Party committees at all levels may send out their representative organs.The Party’s Central Committee and committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government implement the system of inspection tours.Article 14.When making decisions on important questions affecting the lower organizations, the leading bodies of the Party at all levels should, under normal circumstances, solicit opinions of the lower organizations.Measures should be taken to ensure that the lower organizations can exercise their functions and powers normally.Except in special circumstances, higher leading bodies should not interfere with matters that ought to be handled by lower organizations.Article 15.Only the Central Committee of the Party has the power to make decisions on major policies of a nationwide character.Party organizations of various departments and localities may make suggestions with regard to such policies to the Central Committee, but shall not make any decisions or publicize their views outside the Party without authorization.Lower Party organizations must firmly implement the decisions of higher Party organizations.If lower organizations consider that any decisions of higher organizations do not suit the specific conditions in their localities or departments, they may demand modification.If the higher organizations insist on their original decisions, the lower organizations must carry out such decisions and refrain from publicly voicing their differences, but retain the right to report to the next higher Party organization.Newspapers, journals and other means of publicity run by Party organizations at all levels must disseminate the line, principles, policies and resolutions of the Party.Article 16.When discussing and making decisions on any matter, Party organizations must keep to the principle of subordination of the minority to the majority.A vote must be taken when major issues are decided on.Serious consideration should be given to the differing views of a minority.In case of controversy over major issues in which supporters of the two opposing views are nearly equal in number, except in emergencies where action must be taken in
accordance with the majority view, the decision should be put off to allow for further investigation, study and exchange of opinions followed by another vote.Under special circumstances, the controversy may be reported to the next higher Party organization for a ruling.When, on behalf of the Party organization, an individual Party member is to express views on major issues beyond the scope of the existing decisions of the Party organization, the content must be referred to the Party organization for prior discussion and decision, or referred to the next higher Party organization for instructions.No Party member, whatever his or her position, is allowed to make decisions on major issues on his or her own.In an emergency, when a decision by an individual is unavoidable, the matter must be reported to the Party organization immediately afterwards.No leader is allowed to take decisions arbitrarily or to place himself or herself above the Party organization.Article 17.The central, local and primary organizations of the Party must all pay great attention to Party building.They shall regularly discuss and examine the Party’s work in publicity, education, organization and discipline inspection, its mass work and united front work.They must carefully study ideological and political developments inside and outside the Party.Chapter III
Central Organizations of the Party Article 18.The National Congress of the Party is held once every five years and convened by the Central Committee.It may be convened before the normally scheduled date if the Central Committee deems it necessary or if more than one third of the organizations at the provincial level so request.Except under extraordinary circumstances, the Congress may not be postponed.The number of delegates to the National Congress of the Party and the procedure Article 19.The functions and powers of the National Congress of the Party are as 1)To hear and examine the reports of the Central Committee;2)To hear and examine the reports of the Central Commission for Discipline 3)To discuss and decide on major questions concerning the Party;governing their election shall be determined by the Central Committee.follows: Inspection;
4)To revise the Constitution of the Party;5)To elect the Central Committee;and 6)To elect the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.Article 20.The powers and functions of the National Conference of the Party are as follows: to discuss and make decisions on major questions;and to replace members and elect additional members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee to be replaced or newly elected shall not exceed one fifth of the respective totals of members and alternate members of the Central Committee elected by the National Congress of the Party.Article 21.The Central Committee of the Party is elected for a term of five years.However, when the next National Congress is convened before or after its normally scheduled date, the term shall be correspondingly shortened or extended.Members and alternate members of the Central Committee must have a Party standing of five years or more.The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee shall be determined by the National Congress.Vacancies on the Central Committee shall be filled by its alternate members in the order of the number of votes by which they were elected.The Central Committee of the Party meets in plenary session at least once a year, and such sessions are convened by its Political Bureau.The Political Bureau reports its work to these sessions and accepts their oversight.When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee carries out its resolutions, directs the entire work of the Party and represents the Communist Party of China in its external relations.Article 22.The Political Bureau, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party are elected by the Central Committee in plenary session.The General Secretary of the Central Committee must be a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.When the Central Committee is not in session, the Political Bureau and its The Secretariat of the Central Committee is the working body of the Political Standing Committee exercise the functions and powers of the Central Committee.Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee.The members of the Secretariat are nominated by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the
Central Committee and are subject to endorsement by the Central Committee in plenary session.The General Secretary of the Central Committee is responsible for convening the meetings of the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee and presides over the work of the Secretariat.The members of the Military Commission of the Central Committee are decided on by the Central Committee.The central leading bodies and leaders elected by each Central Committee shall, when the next National Congress is in session, continue to preside over the Party’s day-to-day work until the new central leading bodies and leaders are elected by the next Central Committee.Article 23.Party organizations in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army carry on their work in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee.The political work organ of the Military Commission of the Central Committee is the General Political Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army;the General Political Department directs Party and political work in the army.The organizational system and organs of the Party in the armed forces are prescribed by the Military Commission of the Central Committee.Chapter IV
Local Organizations of the Party Article 24.The Party congress of a province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, city divided into districts, autonomous prefecture, county(banner), autonomous county, city not divided into districts, or municipal district is held once every five years.Local Party congresses are convened by the Party committees at the corresponding levels.Under extraordinary circumstances, they may be held before or after their normally scheduled dates upon approval by the next higher Party committees.The number of delegates to the local Party congresses at any level and the procedure governing their election are determined by the Party committees at the corresponding levels and should be reported to the next higher Party committees for approval.Article 25.The functions and powers of the local Party congresses at all levels 1)To hear and examine the reports of the Party committees at the corresponding 2)To hear and examine the reports of the commissions for discipline inspection 3)To discuss and adopt resolutions on major issues in the given areas;and 4)To elect the Party committees and commissions for discipline inspection at the Article 26.The Party committee of a province, autonomous region, municipality are as follows: levels;at the corresponding levels;corresponding levels.directly under the central government, city divided into districts, or autonomous prefecture is elected for a term of five years.The members and alternate members of such a committee must have a Party standing of five years or more.The Party committee of a county(banner), autonomous county, city not divided into districts, or municipal district is elected for a term of five years.The members and alternate members of such a committee must have a Party standing of three years or more.When local Party congresses at all levels are convened before or after their normally scheduled dates, the terms of the committees elected by the previous congresses shall be correspondingly shortened or extended.The number of members and alternate members of the local Party committees at all levels shall be determined by the next higher committees.Vacancies on the local Party committees at all levels shall be filled by their alternate members in the order of the number of votes by which they were elected.The local Party committees at all levels meet in plenary session at least twice a The local Party committees at all levels shall, when the Party congresses of the year.given areas are not in session, carry out the directives of the next higher Party organizations and the resolutions of the Party congresses at the corresponding levels, direct work in their own areas and report on it to the next higher Party committees at regular intervals.Article 27.The local Party committees at all levels elect, at their plenary sessions, their standing committees, secretaries and deputy secretaries and report the results to the higher Party committees for approval.The standing committees of the local Party
committees at all levels exercise the functions and powers of local Party committees when the latter are not in session.They continue to handle the day-to-day work when the next Party congresses at their levels are in session, until the new standing committees are elected.The standing committees of the local Party committees at all levels regularly report their work to plenary sessions of local Party committees and accept their oversight.Article 28.A prefectural Party committee, or an organization analogous to it, is the representative organ dispatched by a provincial or an autonomous regional Party committee to a prefecture covering several counties, autonomous counties or cities.It exercises leadership over the work in the given prefecture as authorized by the provincial or autonomous regional Party committee.Chapter V
Primary Organizations of the Party Article 29.Primary Party organizations are formed in enterprises, rural areas, government organs, schools, research institutes, communities, social organizations, companies of the People’s Liberation Army and other basic units, where there are at least three full Party members.In primary organizations, primary Party committees and committees of general Party branches or Party branches are set up as the work requires and according to the number of Party members, subject to approval by the higher Party organizations.A primary Party committee is elected by a general membership meeting or a meeting of delegates, the committee of a general Party branch or a Party branch is elected by a general membership meeting, and candidates for these committees are nominated on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from Party members and non-Party persons.Article 30.A primary Party committee is elected for a term of three to five years, while a general Party branch committee or a Party branch committee is elected for a term of two or three years.Results of the election of a secretary and deputy secretaries of a primary committee, general branch committee or branch committee of the Party shall be reported to the next higher Party organization for approval.Article 31.The primary Party organizations are militant bastions of the Party in the basic units of society, where all the Party’s work proceeds and they serve as the foundation of its fighting capacity.Their main tasks are: 1)To disseminate and carry out the Party’s line, principles and policies, the resolutions of the Central Committee of the Party and other higher Party organizations, and their own resolutions;to give full play to the exemplary and vanguard role of Party members, and to unite and organize the cadres and the rank and file inside and outside the Party to fulfill the tasks of their own units.2)To organize Party members to conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, study the Scientific Outlook on Development, study the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, acquire essential knowledge concerning the Party and obtain general, scientific, legal and professional knowledge.3)To educate, manage, oversee and serve Party members;raise their overall quality;strengthen their Party spirit;ensure that they regularly participate in the activities of Party organizations, make criticism and self-criticism, and maintain and observe Party discipline;see that they truly fulfill their duties;protect their rights from encroachment;and improve management of Party members among the floating population.4)To maintain close ties with the masses, constantly seek their criticisms and opinions regarding Party members and the Party’s work, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses and do effective ideological and political work among them.5)To give full scope to the initiative and creativity of Party members and the masses and to discover, nurture and recommend fine, talented people from among Party members and the masses and encourage them to contribute their skills and learning to reform, opening up and socialist modernization.6)To educate and train the activists who apply for Party membership, attend to the routine work concerning the recruitment of new members and attach great importance to recruiting Party members from among those in the forefront of production and work and from among young people.7)To see to it that Party and non-Party cadres strictly observe the law and administrative discipline and the financial and economic statutes and personnel
regulations of the state and that none of them infringe on the interests of the state, the collective or the masses.8)To encourage Party members and the masses to conscientiously resist unhealthy practices and wage resolute struggles against all illegal and criminal activities.Article 32.The primary Party committees in communities, townships and towns and the Party organizations in villages and communities provide leadership for the work in their localities and assist administrative departments, economic institutions and self-governing mass organizations in fully exercising their functions and powers.In a state-owned or collective enterprise, the primary Party organization acts as the political nucleus and works for the operation of the enterprise.The primary Party organization guarantees and oversees the implementation of the principles and policies of the Party and the state in its own enterprise and backs the meeting of shareholders, board of directors, board of supervisors and manager(factory director)in the exercise of their functions and powers according to law.It relies wholeheartedly on the workers and office staff, supports the work of the congresses of representatives of workers and office staff and participates in making final decisions on major questions in the enterprise.It works to improve its own organization and provides leadership over ideological and political work, efforts for cultural and ethical progress and the trade unions, the Communist Youth League and other mass organizations.In a non-public economic institution, the primary Party organization carries out the Party’s principles and policies, provides guidance to and oversees the enterprise in observing the laws and regulations of the state, exercises leadership over the trade union, the Communist Youth League organization and other mass organizations, rallies the workers and office staff around it, safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of all quarters and stimulates the healthy development of the enterprise.In an institution where the administrative leaders assume full responsibility, the primary Party organization acts as the political nucleus.In an institution where the administrative leaders assume full responsibility under the leadership of the Party committee, the primary Party organization discusses and decides on major issues and at the same time ensures that the administrative leaders are able to fully exercise their functions and powers.In offices of the Party or the state at all levels, the primary Party organizations assist the chief administrators in fulfilling their tasks and improving their work.They
exercise oversight over all Party members, including the chief administrators who are Party members, but do not direct the work of their units.Chapter VI Party Cadres
Article 33.Party cadres are the backbone of the Party’s cause and public servants of the people.The Party selects its cadres according to the principle that they should possess both political integrity and professional competence, adheres to the practice of appointing people on their merits and opposes favoritism;it exerts genuine efforts to make the ranks of the cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and more professionally competent.The Party attaches great importance to education, training, selection and assessment of cadres, especially to the training and selection of outstanding young cadres.The Party actively promotes the reform of the cadre system.The Party attaches great importance to the training and promotion of women cadres and cadres from among the ethnic minorities.Article 34.Leading Party cadres at all levels must show exemplary performance in carrying out their duties as Party members prescribed in Article 3 of this Constitution and must meet the following basic requirements: 1)Know Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory well enough to perform their duties, earnestly put the important thought of Three Represents into practice, take the lead in applying the Scientific Outlook on Development, try hard to analyze and solve practical problems with the stand, viewpoint and methods of Marxism, keep stressing study, political awareness and integrity, and be able to stand the test of all trials and tribulations.2)Have the lofty ideal of communism and firm conviction in socialism with Chinese characteristics, firmly implement the Party’s basic line, principles and policies, be determined to carry out reform and opening up, devote themselves to the cause of modernization, work hard to start undertakings in socialist construction, foster a correct view on evaluating their performances and make solid achievements that can stand the test of practice and time to the satisfaction of the people.3)Persist in emancipating their minds, seeking truth from facts, keeping up with the times and blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit;conduct earnest investigations
and studies so as to be able to integrate the Party’s principles and policies with the actual conditions in their localities or departments and work efficiently;tell the truth, do practical work, seek tangible results and oppose formalism.4)Be fervently dedicated to the revolutionary cause and imbued with a strong sense of political responsibility, have practical experience, and be qualified for leading posts in organizational ability, general education and vocational knowledge.5)Properly exercise the power invested in them by the people, handle matters according to law, be upright and clean and work diligently for the people, set an example by their own actions, work hard and live simply, maintain close ties with the masses, uphold the Party’s mass line, conscientiously accept the criticism and oversight by the Party and the masses, improve their moral standards, exercise self-respect, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation, combat bureaucratism, and fight against malpractices such as abuse of power for personal gain.6)Uphold the Party’s system of democratic centralism, maintain a democratic style of work, take the overall situation into consideration, and be good at uniting and working with other comrades, including those who hold differing opinions.Article 35.Party cadres should be able to cooperate with non-Party cadres, respect them and be open-minded in learning from their strong points.Party organizations at all levels must be good at discovering and recommending talented non-Party cadres with practical learning for leading posts, and ensure that the latter enjoy authority commensurate with their posts and can fully play their roles.Article 36.Leading Party cadres at all levels, whether elected through democratic procedure or appointed by a leading body, are not entitled to lifelong tenure, and they can be transferred from or relieved of their posts.Cadres no longer fit to continue working due to old age or poor health should retire according to the regulations of the state.Chapter VII Party Discipline
Article 37.Party discipline refers to the rules of conduct that must be observed by Party organizations at all levels and by all Party members.It is the guarantee that the unity and solidarity of the Party are safeguarded and that the tasks of the Party are accomplished.Party organizations must strictly observe and maintain Party discipline.A Communist Party member must conscientiously act within the bounds of Party discipline.Article 38.Party organizations should criticize, educate or take disciplinary measures against members who violate Party discipline, depending on the nature and seriousness of their mistakes and in the spirit of “learning from past mistakes to avoid future ones, and curing the sickness to save the patient.”
Party members who have seriously violated the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party.It is strictly forbidden in the Party to take any measures against a member that contravene the Party Constitution or the laws of the state, or to retaliate against or frame a member.Any offending organization or individual must be dealt with according to Party discipline and the laws of the state.Article 39.There are five measures for enforcing Party discipline: warning, serious warning, removal from Party posts, probation within the Party, and expulsion from the Party.The period for which a Party member is placed on probation shall not exceed two years.During that period, the Party member concerned has no right to participate in voting or elections or stand for election.A Party member who during that time truly rectifies his or her mistake shall have his or her rights as a Party member restored.Party members who refuse to mend their ways shall be expelled from the Party.Expulsion is the ultimate Party disciplinary measure.In deciding on or approving an expulsion, Party organizations at all levels should study all the relevant facts and opinions and exercise extreme caution.Article 40.Any disciplinary measure to be taken against a Party member must be discussed and decided on at a general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned, and reported to the primary Party committee concerned for approval.If the case is relatively important or complicated, or involves the expulsion of a member, it shall be reported to a Party commission for discipline inspection at or above the county level for examination and approval, in accordance with the specific situation.Under special circumstances, a Party committee or a commission for discipline inspection at or above the county level has the authority to decide directly on disciplinary measures to be taken against a Party member.Any decision to remove a member or alternate member of the Central Committee or a local committee at any level from his or her posts within the Party, to place such
a person on probation within the Party or to expel such a person from the Party must be approved by a two thirds majority vote at a plenary meeting of the Party committee to which he or she belongs.In special circumstances, the decision may be taken first by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee or the standing committee of a local Party committee, pending confirmation at the plenary meeting of the Party committee.Such a disciplinary measure against a member or alternate member of a local Party committee is subject to approval by the higher Party committee.A member or alternate member of the Central Committee who has seriously violated the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party on decision by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee;a member or alternate member of a local Party committee who has seriously violated the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party on decision by the standing committee of the Party committee at the corresponding level.Article 41.When a Party organization is deciding on a disciplinary measure against a Party member, it should investigate and verify the facts in an objective way.The Party member in question must be informed of a decision regarding any disciplinary measure to be taken and of the facts on which it is based.The person concerned must be given a chance to account for himself or herself and speak in his or her own defense.If the member does not accept the decision, he or she can appeal, and the Party organization concerned must promptly deal with or forward his or her appeal, and must not withhold or suppress it.Those who cling to erroneous views and unjustifiable demands shall be educated by criticism.Article 42.If a Party organization fails to uphold Party discipline, it must be investigated.In case a Party organization seriously violates Party discipline and is unable to rectify the mistake on its own, the next higher Party committee should, after verifying the facts and considering the seriousness of the case, decide on the reorganization or dissolution of the organization, report the decision to the Party committee at the next higher level for examination and approval, and then formally announce and carry out the decision.Chapter VIII Party Organs for Discipline Inspection
Article 43.The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection functions under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party.The Party’s local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels and primary commissions for discipline inspection function under the dual leadership of the Party committees at the corresponding levels and the next higher commissions for discipline inspection.The Party’s commissions for discipline inspection at all levels serve a term of the same duration as the Party committees at the corresponding levels.The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection elects, in plenary session, its standing committee, secretary and deputy secretaries and reports the results to the Central Committee for approval.Local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels elect, at their plenary sessions, their respective standing committees, secretaries and deputy secretaries.The results of the elections are subject to endorsement by the Party committees at the corresponding levels and should be reported to the next higher Party committees for approval.The question of whether a primary Party committee should set up a commission for discipline inspection or simply appoint a discipline inspection commissioner shall be determined by the next higher Party organization in light of the specific circumstances.The committees of general Party branches and Party branches shall have discipline inspection commissioners.The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection shall, when its work so requires, accredit discipline inspection groups or commissioners to Party or state organs at the central level.Leaders of the discipline inspection groups or discipline inspection commissioners may attend relevant meetings of the leading Party organizations in the said organs as non-voting participants.The leading Party organizations in the organs concerned must support their work.Article 44.The main tasks of the Party’s commissions for discipline inspection at all levels are as follows: to uphold the Constitution and other statutes of the Party, to check up on the implementation of the line, principles, policies and resolutions of the Party and to assist the respective Party committees in improving the Party’s style of work and in organizing and coordinating the work against corruption.The commissions for discipline inspection at all levels shall frequently provide education for Party members on their duty to observe Party discipline and adopt decisions for the upholding of Party discipline;they shall oversee Party members
holding leading positions in exercising their power;they shall examine and deal with relatively important or complicated cases of violation of the Constitution or other statutes of the Party by Party organizations or Party members and decide on or rescind disciplinary measures against Party members involved in such cases;they shall deal with complaints and appeals made by Party members;and they shall guarantee the rights of Party members.The commissions for discipline inspection at all levels shall report to the Party committees at the corresponding levels on the results of their handling of cases of special importance or complexity, as well as on the problems encountered.The local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels and primary commissions for discipline inspection shall also present such reports to the higher commissions.If a commission for discipline inspection at any level discovers any violation of Party discipline by a member of the Party committee at the corresponding level, it may take the initial step of verifying the facts and, if it is necessary to put a case on file, it should report to the Party committee at the corresponding level for approval, and if a member of the standing committee of the Party committee is involved, it should first report to the Party committee at the corresponding level and then to the commission for discipline inspection at the next higher level for approval.Article 45.Higher commissions for discipline inspection have the power to examine the work of the lower commissions and to approve or modify their decisions on any case.If decisions so modified have already been ratified by the Party committee at the corresponding level, the modification must be approved by the next higher Party committee.If a local commission for discipline inspection or a primary commission for discipline inspection does not agree with a decision made by the Party committee at the corresponding level in dealing with a case, it may demand the commission at the next higher level reexamine the case;if a local or primary commission discovers cases of violation of Party discipline by the Party committee at the corresponding level or by its members, and if that Party committee fails to deal with them properly or at all, it has the right to appeal to the higher commission for assistance in dealing with such cases.Chapter IX
Leading Party Members’ Groups
Article 46.A leading Party members’ group may be formed in the leading body of a central or local state organ, people’s organization, economic or cultural institution or other non-Party unit.The group plays the role of the core of leadership.Its main tasks are: to see to it that the Party’s line, principles and policies are implemented, to discuss and decide on matters of major importance in its unit, to do well in cadre management, to rally the non-Party cadres and the masses in fulfilling the tasks assigned by the Party and the state and to guide the work of the Party organization of the unit and those directly under it.Article 47.The composition of a leading Party members’ group is decided by the Party organization that approves its establishment.The group shall have a secretary and, if necessary, deputy secretaries.A leading Party members’ group must accept the leadership of the Party organization that approves its establishment.Article 48.Party committees may be set up in state organs which exercise centralized leadership over their subordinate units.The Central Committee of the Party shall provide the specific procedure for their establishment and define their functions, powers and tasks.Chapter X
Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League of China
Article 49.The Communist Youth League of China is a mass organization of advanced young people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China;it is a school where a large number of young people learn about socialism with Chinese characteristics and about communism through practice;it is the Party’s assistant and reserve force.The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League functions under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party.The local chapters of the Communist Youth League are under the leadership of the Party committees at the corresponding levels and of the higher organizations of the League itself.Article 50.Party committees at all levels must strengthen their leadership over Communist Youth League organizations and pay attention to selecting and training League cadres.The Party must firmly support the Communist Youth League in the
lively and creative performance of its work to suit the characteristics and needs of young people, and give full play to the League’s role as a shock force and as a bridge linking the Party with young people.Those secretaries of League committees at or below the county level or in enterprises and institutions who are Party members may attend meetings of Party committees at the corresponding levels and meetings of their standing committees as non-voting participants.Chapter XI
Party Emblem and Flag
Article 51.The emblem of the Communist Party of China is a design of sickle Article 52.The flag of the Communist Party of China is a red flag highlighted by Article 53.The Party emblem and flag are the symbol and sign of the Communist and hammer.a golden Party emblem on it.Party of China.Party organizations at all levels and all Party members shall safeguard the sanctity of the Party emblem and flag.Party emblems and flags should be made and used according to regulations.
第二篇：中国共产党章程
《中国共产党章程》学习
一、《党章》概述
（一）党章的基本概念
党章是党的章程的简称，它是政党内部最基本和最高的政治行为规范，是一个政党的政治态度和组织形态的集中体现，是完备的政党组织所不可缺少的。
党章是立党、治党、管党的总章程
《中国共产党章程》（以下简称党章），是中国共产党为实现党的纲领所制定的根本法规，是党的各级组织和全体党员必须严格遵守的基本准则和规定。
（二）党章的地位、作用
简单来讲，党章的作用是保证全党在思想上、政治上、组织上、作风上、行动上的一致，从而实现党的政治路线、现阶段目标和为党的最终目标共产主义而奋斗。是党存在、发展和夺取胜利的一个基本条件。
1.党章是党的整体意志的体现
由党的全国代表大会讨论并通过 2.党章是党内的普遍行为规范
所有党组织和党员，都必须执行和遵守。不允许有特殊党员存在。3.党章是具有最高权威和最大约束力的党内法规
党章与其它党内法规是“母法”与“子法”的关系。
总书记强调：
“认真学习党章、严格遵守党章，是学习贯彻党的十八大精神的重要内容。学习党章，自觉维护中央权威。要把学习党章同学习党的十八大精神紧密结合起来，同学习中国特色社会主义理论体系紧密结合起来。”
（三）历届党章回顾
2012年11月14日，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会通过了《中国共产党章程（修正案）》，中国共产党自1921年诞生至十八大，先后制定、修正过十八次党章。（包含一大的《中国共产党第一个纲领》和十三大的《中国共产党章程部分条文修正案》)党的一大通过《中国共产党第一个纲领》
1921年7月，中国共产党在上海召开第一次全国代表大会（13位代表，全国50多名党员），大会讨论和通过了《中国共产党第一个纲领》，这是党的历史上关于党的建设的第一个马克思主义的光辉文献，标志着党的正式创立。
一大党纲：提出党的政治主张
1921年7月，党的一大制定的《中国共产党第一个纲领》，以高度凝炼的文字确定了党的名称，提出了党的政治主张。这表明中国共产党从成立起，就是一个用马克思列宁主义武装起来的、以实现共产主义为奋斗目标的、完全新型的无产阶级政党。
二大党章：制定党内纪律规范 1922年7月,党的二大通过第一部正式党章——《中国共产党章程》
标志着党的创建工作基本完成。二大党章把“纪律”单独列为一章，详细规定了党内的纪律规范，以及对违纪党员的纪律处分。这表明，在严酷环境下诞生的中国共产党，一开始就以严密的组织和严格的纪律区别于其他任何政党。
三大党章：严格党员发展程序
1923年6月,党的三大通过的党章——《中国共产党第一次修正章程》
入党介绍人从原来的一人增加为 2 人
第一次规定了党员候补期这对于严格党员发展程序、提高党员质量具有重要意义。
四大党章：重视党支部的作用
1925年1月，党的四大通过的《中国共产党第二次修正章程》 规定“凡有党员3人以上均得成立党支部”。这表明我们党高度重视党的基层组织建设，尤其注意发挥党支部的作用。首次把中央最高领导人的称谓改为总书记。五大党章：提出党的组织原则
1927年6月1日，党的五大通过的党章——中央政治局通过的《中国共产党第三次修正章程决案》，唯一的不是由党的全国代表大会通过的党章。
共12章85条，是我们党历史上条目最多的党章，提出了很多个第一
1.第一次明确规定党员年龄必须在18岁以上； 2.第一次明确提出党的组织原则为民主集中制；
3.第一次明确党的组织系统按照全国、省、市或县、区、生产单位五个层次划分，并规定了各级党组织的职责任务； 4.第一次明确“支部是党的基本组织”。
5.第一次规定设立中央政治局和中央常务委员会；
6.第一次规定选举产生中央及省监察委员会这一党的纪律检查机关；
7.第一次明确规定了党团（即党组）的设置及其职责； 8.第一次把党与青年团的关系单独列为一章，等等。这部党章对于革命危机时刻巩固党的组织起了一定作用。六大党章：对民主集中制的完善
党的六大通过的党章《中国共产党党章》，规定了坚持民主集中制的三条原则，对于健全完善党的民主集中制具有重要意义。
（1928年6月18日至7月11日在苏联莫斯科举行的中国共产党第六次全国代表大会，是我们党唯一一次在外国召开的全国代表大会。）
七大党章：确立毛泽东思想的指导地位
1945年4月至6月，抗日战争即将取得胜利前夕，党的七大在延安召开。在长期斗争中逐渐成熟起来的中国共产党，对中国革命规律和党的建设规律的认识达到了新的水平。
七大党章最重要的内容是：
第一次增写了具有深刻内涵的总纲，明确阐述了党的性质、宗旨、纲领和指导思想，中国革命的性质、动力、任务和特点，党领导中国革命的基本方针，加强党的建设的基本要求等，增强了党章的理论性和指导性；第一次确立了毛泽东思想在全党的指导地位；第一次规定了党员的四项义务和四项权利；第一次对民主集中制作了科学表述；第一次把“四个服从”载入党章。
党的八大（1956）通过的党章——是中国共产党执政以后制定的第一部党章。
提出了全面开展社会主义建设的任务；
提出了党在社会主义建设时期的基本路线；
指出了我国社会的主要矛盾。
体现了执政党工作重心的转变。
八大党章：工作重心转移
1956年9月召开的八大，是中国共产党执政后召开的第一次全国代表大会。八大党章充分体现了执政党建设的新特点，明确提出了对执政党建设的新要求，反映了我们党探索执政党建设的新成果。
八大党章的主要内容：
一是提出了全面建设社会主义的任务和实现现代化的目标，党的一切工作的根本目的，是最大限度地满足人民的物质生活和文化生活的需要。这正确地反映了我国社会主义社会的主要矛盾，体现了执政党工作重心的转变。
二是提出必须不断地发扬党的工作中群众路线的传统。三是提出了坚持民主集中制的六条原则。四是明确规定了党员的十项义务和七项权利。
九大至十一大党章:失误和挫折
从1957年的反右派斗争到1978年党的十一届三中全会前夕，中国共产党在探索社会主义建设道路过程中发生了重大失误，党的自身建设也遭到严重挫折。在这20年当中，中国共产党召开了三次全国代表大会，制定了三部党章，即九大党章、十大党章和十一大党章。
十二大党章：总结党的建设历史经验
1982年9月，党的十二大通过的党章，全面总结党的建设历史经验。在总纲中体现了新形势新任务对执政党建设的新要求；在国际共产主义运动史上第一次增加了禁止个人崇拜的内容；增加了“党的干部”一章，提出了干部队伍“四化”方针；首次写进入党誓词。
十三大修正案：突出改革和制度建设
1987年11月，党的十三大通过的《中国共产党章程部分条文修正案》，是第一次也是迄今为止唯一的一次，用部分条文修正的形式对党章进行修改。修正案共10条，总共有13处增删改动，着重体现在党的领导体制和党内选举制度的改革方面。表明党的建设正在走上一条不搞政治运动，而靠改革和制度建设的新路子。
十四大党章：提出“建设有中国特色社会主义的理论”的概念 1992年10月，党的十四大通过的党章，第一次郑重提出了邓小平“建设有中国特色社会主义的理论”的概念，把建设有中国特色社会主义的理论和在这个理论指导下制定的党的“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线及一系列方针载入党章。
十五大党章：邓小平理论确立为党的指导思想
1997年9月，党的十五大通过的党章，第一次明确提出了“邓小平理论”的科学概念，并把它确立为我们党的指导思想。党章总纲规定：“中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论作为自己的行动指南。”
十六大党章：“三个代表”重要思想确立为党的指导思想
2002年11月，党的十六大通过的党章，把“三个代表”重要思想确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想。提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标；增写了其他社会阶层的先进分子可以申请入党、坚持民主集中制的十六字原则等内容；新增了党徽党旗一章。这部体现鲜明时代特征、具有丰富内涵的党章，总共有60多处改动。
十七大党章：以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程
2007年10月，党的十七大通过的党章，体现科学发展观、中国特色社会主义道路和中国特色社会主义理论体系等马克思主义中国化的最新成果。
十八大党章修改主要集中在六个方面
一是对科学发展观作出新的定位和阐述。
二是充实完善中国特色社会主义重要成就的内容。
三是充实了坚持改革开放的内容。
四是充实了中国特色社会主义总体布局的内容。
五是充实完善关于党的建设总体要求的内容。
六是对部分条文作了适当修改。
党的十八大通过的新党章，除“总纲”外共十一章，共五十三条。2012年11月14日通过
二、《党章》的基本内容
总纲
1、党的性质：中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
2、目标：党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。
3、指导思想：中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观作为自己的行动指南。
4、基本路线（初级阶段）：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
5、党的思想路线：一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理。
6、党的宗旨：全心全意为人民服务。
7、党的组织原则：民主集中制。努力造成又有集中又有民主，又有纪律又有自由，又有统一意志又有个人心情舒畅的生动活泼的政治局面。
第一章 党员
1、规定了党员的条件、义务、权利、入党的程序。
2、预备党员的义务同正式党员一样。预备党员的权利，除了没有表决权、选举权和被选举权以外，也同正式党员一样。
3、党的组织生活：是党组织对党员进行教育、管理、监督的重要形式。它主要依托党支部、党小组开展活动。主要形式有党员大会、支部委员会、党小组会、党员领导干部民主生活会以及党课、民主评议党员、评选先进党员和党组织等。
4、党员发展：根据党章第五、六、七条和发展党员工作的有关规定，入党需要履行的主要手续是：要求入党的人自愿提出申请，有两名正式党员作介绍人；填写入党志愿书，经过支部委员会严格审查，支部大会讨论通过；上级党组织派人谈话和审查批准，举行入党宣誓；经过预备期的考察，为具备党员条件的预备党员办理转正手续。
5、党员义务：
(1)认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。(2)贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。
(3)坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克已奉公，多做贡献。
(4)自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。(5)维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。
(6)切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。
(7)密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。
(8)发扬社会主义新风尚，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲。
6、党员权利：
(1)参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训。
(2)在党的会议上和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。(3)对党的工作提出建议和倡议。
(4)在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员，向党负责地揭发、检举党的任何组织和任何党员违法乱纪的事实，要求处分违法乱纪的党员，要求罢免或撤换不称职的干部。
6、党员权利：
(1)参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训。(2)在党的会议上和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。(3)对党的工作提出建议和倡议。
(4)在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员，向党负责地揭发、检举党的任何组织和任何党员违法乱纪的事实，要求处分违法乱纪的党员，要求罢免或撤换不称职的干部。
第二章 党的组织制度
1、党的根本组织制度是民主集中制。党员个人服从党的组织，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会。
2、党的各级领导机关，都由选举产生（除它们派出的代表机关和在非党组织中的党组外）
第三章 党的中央组织
1、党的最高领导机关，是党的全国代表大会和它所产生的中央委员会。在全国代表大会闭会期间，中央委员会执行全国代表大会的决议，领导党的全部工作，对外代表中国共产党。
2、中央政治局和它的常务委员会在中央委员会全体会议闭会期间，行使中央委员会的职权。中央委员会全体会议由中央政治局召集，每年至少举行一次。
3、中央书记处是中央政治局和它的常务委员会的办事机构；
4、中央委员会总书记负责召集中央政治局会议和中央政治局常务委员会会议，并主持中央书记处的工作。
第四章 党的地方组织
1、党的地方组织：党的省、自治区、直辖市、设区的市和自治州、县（旗）、自治县、不设区的市和市辖区的代表大会，每五年举行一次。
2、党的地方各级代表大会的职权是：（1）听取和审查同级委员会的报告；（2）听取和审查同级纪律检查委员会的报告；（3）讨论本地区范围内的重大问题并作出决议；
（4）选举同级党的委员会，选举同级党的纪律检查委员会。
第五章 党的基层组织
1、党的组织：党的组织分为三种，党的中央组织、党的地方组织、党的基层组织。
2、党的基层组织：包括基层委员会、总支部委员会和支部委员会三种。企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、街道社区、社会组织、人民解放军连队和其他基层单位，凡是有正式党员三人以上的，都应当成立党的基层组织。
第六章 党的干部
干部任用：党的干部是党的事业的骨干，是人民的公仆。党按照德才兼备的原则选拔干部，坚持任人唯贤，反对任人唯亲，努力实现干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
党重视教育、培训、选拔、考核和监督干部，特别是培养、选拔优秀年轻干部。
党重视培养、选拔女干部和少数民族干部。
第七章 党的纪律
1、党的纪律：党的纪律是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的行为规则，是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的保证。党组织必须严格执行和维护党的纪律，共产党员必须自觉接受党的纪律的约束。
2、党的纪律处分：警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍。
第八章 党的纪律检查机关
（1）党的中央纪律检查委员会在党中央的领导下工作；
（2）党的地方纪律检查委员会和基层党的纪律检查委员会在同级党委和上级纪律检查委员会的双重领导下工作；
（3）党的各级纪律检查委员会每届任期和同级党的委员会相同。
第九章 党组
在中央和地方国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机关中，可以成立党组。党组发挥领导核心作用。党组的任务，主要是负责贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策；讨论和决定本单位的重大问题；做好干部管理工作；团结党外干部和群众，完成党和国家交给的任务；指导机关和直属单位党组织的工作。
第十章 党和共产主义青年团的关系
中国共产主义青年团是中国共产党领导的先进青年的群众组织，是广大青年在实践中学习中国特色社会主义和共产主义的学校，是党的助手和后备军。
党是共青团组织的领导者； 共青团是党的助手和后备军；助手：完成党交给的各项任务，并向党组织提出建议；后备军；协助党组织培养千百万接班人的任务，并源源不断地向党推荐优秀团员入党。
第十一章 党徽党旗
中国共产党党徽底色为红色，上有由黄色的锤子、镰刀交叉组成的图案。红色象征革命，黄色的锤子、镰刀代表工人和农民的劳动工具，象征着中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，代表着工人阶级和广大人民群众的根本利益。
三、《党章》学习中需注意的方面
（一）要学习最新党章，通读全文
（二）要注意把握中国共产党是两个“先锋队”
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华 民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。
（三）要注意把握科学发展观的深刻内涵。以人为本，全面协调可持续发展
（四）要注意把握改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因。
（五）要注意把握我国的四项基本原则
坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想这四项基本原则，是我们的立国之本。
（六）要注意把握社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容
马克思主义指导思想，中国特色社会主义共同理想，以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，社会主义荣辱观，构成社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容。
（七）要注意把握社会主义和谐社会的总要求
民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处。
（八）要注意把握中国共产党的根本组织原则民主集中制是中国共产党的根本组织原则。
（九）要把握申请入党的基本条件
年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子，承认党的纲领和章程，愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期缴纳党费的，可以申请加入中国共产党。
（十）要注意把握预备党员和正式党员在义务、权利上的区别
预备党员的义务同正式党员一样。预备党员的权利，除了没有表决权、选举权和被选举权以外，也同正式党员一样。
（十一）要注意把握党员的义务、权利
党员义务、权利的具体内容见《党章》。
（十二）要注意把握预备党员的预备期和党员的党龄的计算方法
预备党员的预备期，从支部大会通过他为预备党员之日算起。党员的党龄，从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起。
（十三）牢记党的性质、宗旨、指导思想、党的基本路线、党员条件、党员的权利义务、入党誓词；
（十四）正确理解和掌握中国特色社会主义理论、总纲中阐述的大政方针，以及党的组织制度、党的纪律、党徽、党旗等知识；
（十五）了解党的组织机构和党内议事程序、规则，了解党章的历史沿革和党章的作用。
第三篇：中国共产党章程（精选）
2014年郑州市场4月出差计划
预计出差周期3.30至4.4号
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发 大学生旅游年 邀请函
朱军
2014-3-27
第四篇：《中国共产党章程》（精选）
附件三
《中国共产党章程》
1、十九大新修订的党章是在何时通过的？ 答：2017年10月24日。
2、十九大新修订的党章共多少章多少条？ 答：11章55条。
3、党的性质是什么？
答：中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
4、“三个代表”的重要内容是什么？
答：代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
5、党的行动指南是什么？
答：马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。
6、党章总纲指出：马克思列宁主义揭示了人类社会历史发展规律，这个规律的重要性是什么？
答：它的基本原理是正确的，具有强大的生命力。
7、从哪次会议以来，开辟了社会主义事业发展的新时期？ 答：十一届三中全会。
8、始终做到“三个代表”，是我们党的什么？ 答：立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。
9、党徽是什么图案？
答：镰刀和锤头组成的图案。
10、党旗是什么图案？
答：旗面缀有金黄色党徽图案的红旗。
11、改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系，确立了什么，发展了什么？
答：确立了中国特色社会主义制度，发展了中国特色社会主义文化。
12、我国的社会主义建设，必须从我国的国情出发，走什么样的路？ 答：中国特色社会主义道路。
13、我国社会主义建设的根本任务是什么？
答：进一步解放生产力，发展生产力，逐步实现社会主义现代化，并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。
14、我国必须坚持什么样的基本经济制度？
答：必须坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。
15、我国坚持什么样的分配制度？
答:坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。
16、共青团的地方各级组织受哪里领导？ 答：同级党的委员会。
17、改革开放应当大胆探索，勇于开拓，提高改革决策的科学性，更加注重改革的什么，在实践中开创新路？
答：系统性、整体性、协同性。
18、党章中要求的政治生活局面是什么？
答：又有集中又有民主，又有纪律又有自由，又有统一意志又有个人心情舒畅生动活泼的局面。
19、党章中提到的三个“有利于”内容是什么？
答：有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，有利于提高人民的生活水平。
20、必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持什么的发展理念。答：创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享。
21、在新世纪新时代，经济和社会发展的战略目标是什么？
答：到建党一百年时，全面建成小康社会；到新中国成立一百年时，全面建成社会主义现代化强国。
22、党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是什么？
答：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国而奋斗。
23、党在领导社会主义事业中，必须坚持以什么为中心？ 答：经济建设。
24、什么是我们的立国之本？ 答：坚持四项基本原则。
25、党章中的四项基本原则的内容什么？
答：坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想。
26、我们的强国之路是什么？ 答：坚持改革开放。
27、我们要坚持什么样的基本国策？ 答：对外开放。
28、完善什么体系，加强法律实施工作，实现国家各项工作法治化？ 答：中国特色社会主义法律体系。
29、建设社会主义精神文明，实行什么和什么相结合？ 答：依法治国和以德治国。
30、提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设提供强大的什么？
答：思想保证、精神动力和智力支持。
31、加强社会主义核心价值体系建设，坚持马克思主义指导思想，树立中国特色社会主义共同理想，弘扬以什么为核心民族精神和以什么为核心的时代精神？
答：爱国主义，改革创新。
32、坚持什么，坚决维护国家主权、安全、发展利益？ 答：总体国家安全观。
33、建设社会主义生态文明，树立什么样的的生态文明理念，增强什么样的意识？
答：尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然；绿水青山就是金山银山。
34、要建设什么类型的马克思主义执政党？ 答：学习型、服务型、创新型。
35、党的建设必须坚决实现哪五项基本要求？ 答：①坚持党的基本路线。
②坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，求真务实。③坚持全心全意为人民服务。④坚持民主集中制。⑤坚持从严管党治党。
36、党的思想路线是什么？
答：一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理。
37、党的最大政治优势是什么？ 答：密切联系群众。
38、党执政后的最大危险是什么？ 答：脱离群众。
39、党的群众路线是指什么？
答：一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去，把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动。
40、什么是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势？
答：中国共产党的领导。
41、党必须加强对什么组织的领导，使它们保持和增强政治性、先进性、群众性，充分发挥作用？
答：工会、共产主义青年团、妇女联合会等群团组织。
42、党章规定，可以申请入党的年龄为？ 答：18岁。
43、党章规定，党员必须履行的义务和享有的权利各有多少项？ 答：义务8项、权利8项。
44、入党誓词的内容是什么？
答：我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。
45、党员要坚持什么高于一切？ 答：党和人民的利益。
46、发展党员必须坚持什么原则？ 答：个别吸收。
47、发展党员必须把什么放在首位？ 答：政治标准。
48、申请入党的人要有几名正式党员作为介绍人？ 答：两名。
49、入党介绍人的职责是什么？
答：要认真了解申请人的思想、品质、经历和工作表现，向他解释党的纲领和党的章程，说明党员的条件、义务和权利，并向党组织作出负责的报告。
50、党员的入党时间和党龄从什么时候算起？
答：入党时间从支部大会通过他为预备党员之日开始计算，党龄为预备期满转为正式党员之日开始计算。
51、党员在什么情况下被认为是自行脱党？
答：党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织生活；或不交纳党费；或不做党所分配的工作；就被认为是自行脱党。
52、在特殊情况下，党的什么机构可以直接接收党员？ 答: 中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会.53、预备党员的预备期是多长时间？
答：预备期为一年，需要继续考察和教育的，可以延长预备期，但不能超过一年。
54、预备党员转为正式党员，或延长预备期，或取消预备党员资格，都应当经过哪个会议通过？
答：所在党支部党员大会。
55、预备党员预备期满后，党组织经过考察认为其不履行党员义务，不具备党员条件的，应当怎样做？
答：取消预备党员资格。
56、党员要求退党，应当经支部大会讨论后宣布除名，并报哪里备案？ 答：上级党组织。
57、党的民主集中制的基本原则是：
答：党员个人服从党的组织，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会。
58、党的最高领导机关什么？
答：党的全国代表大会和它所产生的中央委员会。
59、党的各级委员会实行什么制度？ 答：集体领导和个人分工负责相结合。
60、党的地方各级代表大会和基层代表大会的选举，如果发生违反党章的情况，应采取什么措施？
答：上一级党的委员会在调查核实后，应作出选举无效和采取相应措施的决定，并报再上一级党的委员会审查批准，正式宣布执行。
61、党的各级代表大会代表实行什么制度？ 答：任期制。62、党的中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会实行巡视制度，在一届任期内，对所管理的地方、部门、企事业单位党组织实现什么？
答：巡视全覆盖。
63、党组织讨论决定问题，必须执行什么原则？ 答:少数服从多数
64、中央委员会全体会议由哪里召集？ 答：中央政治局。65、中央军事委员会实行什么制度？ 答：主席负责制。
66、党的地方各级代表大会由哪里召集？ 答：同级党的委员会。
67、党的地方各级代表大会每几年举行一次？
答：五年，在特殊情况下，经上一级委员会批准，可以提前或延期举行。68、党的省、自治区、直辖市、设区的市和自治州的委员会的委员和候补委员必须有几年以上的党龄？
答：五年。
69、党的县（旗）、自治县、不设区的市和市辖区的委员会的委员和候补委员必须有几年以上的党龄？
答：三年。
70、党的地方各级委员会全体会议，每年至少召开几次？ 答：两次。
71、企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、街道社区、社会组织、人民解放军连队和其他基层单位，凡是有正式党员几人以上的，都应当成立党的基层组织？
答：三人。
72、党的基层组织，根据什么，经上级党组织批准，分别设立党的基层委员会、总支部委员会、支部委员会？
答：工作需要和党员人数。
73、街道、乡、镇党的基层委员会和村、社区党组织，领导本地区的工作和基层社会治理，支持和保证哪些组织充分行使职权？
答：行政组织、经济组织和群众自治组织
74、党支部是党的基础组织，担负什么职责？
答：直接教育党员、管理党员、监督党员和组织群众、宣传群众、凝聚群众、服务群众。
75、党按照什么原则选拔干部？ 答：德才兼备、以德为先。76、党选拔干部反对什么？ 答：任人唯亲。
77、党的纪律是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的行为规则，是什么的保证？
答：维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务。78、党的纪律主要包括什么？
答：政治纪律、组织纪律、廉洁纪律、群众纪律、工作纪律、生活纪律。79、对党员的纪律处分有哪五种？
答：警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍。80、留党察看最长不超过几年？ 答：两年。
81、对党的中央委员会和地方各级委员会的委员、候补委员，给以撤销党内职务、留党察看或开除党籍的处分，必须由本人所在的委员会全体会议多少的多数决定。答：三分之二以上。
82、对于严重违犯党的纪律、本身又不能纠正的党组织，上一级党的委员会在查明核实后，应作出什么处分？
答：应根据情节严重的程度，作出进行改组或予以解散的决定，并报再上一级党的委员会审查批准，正式宣布执行。
83、党的各级纪律检查委员会的主要任务是什么？
答：维护党的章程和其他党内法规，检查党的路线、方针、政策和决议的执行情况，协助党的委员会推进全面从严治党、加强党风建设和组织协调反腐败工作。
84、党组必须服从哪里领导？ 答：批准它成立的党组织。
85、党章中提到，要不断发展我国同周边国家的睦邻友好关系，加强同发展中国家的团结与合作。遵循共商共建共享原则，推进什么建设？
答：“一带一路”建设。
86、为什么说坚持改革开放是我们的强国之路？
答：只有改革开放，才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。87、大力发展教育、科学、文化事业，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展，继承革命文化，发展社会主义先进文化，提高什么？
答：国家文化软实力。
88、党的基层委员会、总支部委员会、支部委员会每届任期多少年？ 答：三年至五年。
89、对党的中央委员会委员、候补委员，给以警告、严重警告处分，由哪个机构审议后，报党中央批准？
答：中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会。
90、对地方各级党的委员会委员、候补委员，给以警告、严重警告处分，应由哪个机构批准，并报它的同级党的委员会备案。
答：上一级纪律检查委员会。91、《党章》规定，中国共产党员永远是劳动人民的普通一员。除了法律和政策规定范围内的个人利益和工作职权外，所有共产党员都不得谋求什么？
答：任何私利和特权。92、《党章》规定，党员必须切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误、坚决同什么现象作斗争？
答：消极腐败现象 93、《党章》规定，对党员的纪律处分，必须经过什么会讨论决定，报党的基层委员会批准？
答：支部大会。
94、预备党员的权利，除了没有哪些权利以外，同正式党员一样？ 答：表决权、选举权和被选举权。
95、按照中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会修改的《中国共产党章程》规定，党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会的产生，要体现什么的意志？
答：选举人
96、按照中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会修改的《中国共产党章程》规定，企业的党组织讨论决定问题，必须执行什么的原则？ 答：少数服从多数。
97、《党章》规定,党的民主集中制的基本原则之一是“四个服从”，其具体内容是什么？
答：党员个人服从党的组织，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会。
第五篇：中国共产党章程
中国共产党章程
1、（单选题）党的地方各级委员会全体会议，每年至少召开（）。
o o o o A.三次 B.两次 C.四次 D.一次
正确答案：B 用户选择：B
2、（单选题）中国共产党党员是中国（）的有共产主义觉悟的先锋战士。
o o o o A.农民阶级 B.全体人民 C.工农阶级 D.工人阶级
正确答案：D 用户选择：C
3、（单选题）根据《中国共产党党章》总纲，民族精神的核心是（）。
o o o o A.爱国主义 B.民族主义 C.国际主义 D.民粹主义
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
4、（单选题）必须坚持和完善（）的基本经济制度。
o o A.私有制为主体，公有制为辅助
B.公有制为主导、多种所有制经济共同发展 o o C.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展 D.公有制和其他所有制经济平等共同发展
正确答案：C 用户选择：C
5、（单选题）完成了从新民主主义到社会主义的过渡，确立了社会主义基本制度的历史事件是（）。
o o o o A.三反五反 B.社会主义改造 C.人民公社运动 D.打土豪，分田地
正确答案：B 用户选择：D
6、（单选题）民主集中制是（）相结合。
o o o o A.民主基础上的集权和集中指导下的民主 B.民主基础上的集权和科学指导下的民主 C.民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主 D.民主基础上的集中和科学指导下的民主
正确答案：C 用户选择：A
7、（单选题）必须按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、（）建设。
o o o o A.物质文明 B.道德文明 C.精神文明 D.生态文明 正确答案：D 用户选择：B
8、（单选题）（）是我们党执政兴国的第一要务。
o o o o A.改革 B.教育 C.开放 D.发展
正确答案：D 用户选择：A
9、（单选题）在社会主义现代化建设的整个过程中，必须坚持四项基本原则，反对资产阶级（）。
o o o o A.自由化 B.腐朽化 C.享乐主义 D.民主化
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
10、（单选题）党的省、自治区、直辖市的代表大会，设区的市和自治州的代表大会，县（旗）、自治县、不设区的市和市辖区的代表大会，每（）举行一次。
o o o o A.五年 B.十年 C.三年 D.七年
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
11、（单选题）必须坚持和完善（）的分配制度。o o o o A.按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存 B.按需分配为主体，按劳分配为补充 C.多劳多得，少劳少得，不劳不得 D.按劳分配为主体，按需分配为补充
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
12、（单选题）完善中国特色社会主义法律体系，加强法律实施工作，实现国家各项工作（）。
o o o o A.法制化 B.法治化 C.有法可依 D.有法必依
正确答案：B 用户选择：C
13、（单选题）根据《中国共产党党章》总纲，时代精神的核心是（）。
o o o o A.传承历史 B.继往开来 C.改革创新 D.改革开放
正确答案：C 用户选择：B
14、（单选题）预备党员的预备期，从（）算起。
o o o A.预备党员进行入党宣誓之日 B.支部大会通过他为预备党员之日 C.递交入党志愿书之日 o D.介绍人作出负责的报告之日
正确答案：B 用户选择：A
15、（单选题）党的省、自治区、直辖市、设区的市和自治州的委员会，委员和候补委员必须有（）以上的党龄。
o o o o A.七年 B.十年 C.三年 D.五年
正确答案：D 用户选择：C
16、（单选题）党员有退党的（）。
o o o o A.责任 B.自由 C.权力 D.权利
正确答案：B 用户选择：D
17、（单选题）中国共产党人追求的共产主义最高理想，只有在（）充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现。
o o o o A.资本主义社会 B.封建主义社会 C.共产主义社会 D.社会主义社会
正确答案：D 用户选择：B
18、（单选题）只有改革开放，才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展（）。
o o o o A.经济实力 B.资本主义 C.马克思主义 D.麦卡锡主义
正确答案：C 用户选择：B
19、（单选题）党员的党龄，从（）算起。
o o o o A.预备期满转为正式党员之日 B.进行入党宣誓之日 C.递交入党志愿书之日 D.成为预备党员之日
正确答案：A 用户选择：D
20、（单选题）党员领导干部必须参加党委、党组的（）。
o o o o A.党群联欢会 B.执政研讨会 C.媒体发布会 D.民主生活会
正确答案：D 用户选择：A
21、（多选题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，党的领导主要是()。
o o o A.组织的领导 B.思想的领导 C.经济的领导 o D.政治的领导
正确答案：ABD 用户选择：ABC
22、（多选题）党的干部是党的事业的骨干，是人民的公仆。党坚持任人唯贤，反对任人唯亲，努力实现干部队伍的（）。
o o o o A.专业化 B.知识化 C.革命化 D.年轻化
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
23、（多选题）始终做到“三个代表’，是我们党的（）。
o o o o A.强国之基 B.执政之基 C.力量之源 D.立党之本
正确答案：BCD 用户选择：ABCD
24、（多选题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，党的全国代表大会的职权包括（）。
o o o o A.讨论并决定党的重大问题 B.修改党的章程
C.听取和审查中央纪律检查委员会的报告 D.听取和审查中央委员会的报告
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
25、（多选题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，党的民主集中制的基本原则是（）。
o A.党员个人服从党的组织，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会
o B.党禁止任何形式的个人崇拜。要保证党的领导人的活动处于党和人民的监督之下，同时维护一切代表党和人民利益的领导人的威信
o C.党的各级委员会实行集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度，凡属重大问题都要按照集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则，由党的委员会集体讨论，作出决定,委员会成员要根据集体的决定和分工，切实履行自己的职责
o D.党的各级领导机关，除它们派出的代表机关和在非党组织中的党组外，都由选举产生
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：AB
26、（多选题）凡属重大问题都要按照（）的原则，由党的委员会集体讨论，作出决定。
o o o o A.集体领导 B.个别酝酿 C.会议决定 D.民主集中
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：AC
27、（多选题）党的各级领导干部必须模范地履行本章程第三条所规定的党员的各项义务，并且必须具备以下哪些基本条件？（）
o A.有强烈的革命事业心和政治责任感，有实践经验，有胜任领导工作的组织能力、文化水平和专业知识
o B.正确行使人民赋予的权力，坚持原则，依法办事，清正廉洁，勤政为民，以身作则，艰苦朴素，密切联系群众，坚持党的群众路线，自觉地接受党和群众的批评和监督，加强道德修养，讲党性、重品行、作表率，做到自重、自省、自警、自励，反对官僚主义，反对任何滥用职权、谋求私利的不正之风
o C.坚持和维护党的民主集中制，有民主作风，有全局观念，善于团结同志，包括团结同自己有不同意见的同志一道工作
o D.坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，开拓创新，认真调查研究，能够把党的方针、政策同本地区、本部门的实际相结合，卓有成效地开展工作，讲实话，办实事，求实效，反对形式主义
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：BC
28、（多选题）党的基层组织是党在社会基层组织中的战斗堡垒，是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础，它的基本任务包括（）。
o A.监督党员干部和其他任何工作人员严格遵守国法政纪，严格遵守国家的财政经济法规和人事制度，不得侵占国家、集体和群众的利益
o o B.教育党员和群众自觉抵制不良倾向，坚决同各种违法犯罪行为作斗争 C.充分发挥党员和群众的积极性创造性，发现、培养和推荐他们中间的优秀人才，鼓励和支持他们在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中贡献自己的聪明才智
o D.对要求入党的积极分子进行教育和培养，做好经常性的发展党员工作，重视在生产、工作第一线和青年中发展党员
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：AB
29、（多选题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，对党的中央委员会和地方各级委员会的委员、候补委员，给以哪些处分，必须由本人所在的委员会全体会议三分之二以上的多数决定？（）
o o o o A.记大过 B.开除党籍 C.留党察看 D.撤销党内职务
正确答案：BCD 用户选择：AC 30、（多选题）下列属于党员享有的权利有（）。
o o o o A.在党的会议上和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论 B.行使表决权、选举权，有被选举权
C.参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训 D.对党的工作提出建议和倡议
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
31、（多选题）党的地方各级代表大会的职权包括（）。
o o o o A.听取和审查同级纪律检查委员会的报告
B.选举同级党的委员会，选举同级党的纪律检查委员会 C.讨论本地区范围内的重大问题并作出决议 D.听取和审查同级委员会的报告
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
32、（多选题）党组的任务，主要包括（）。
o o o o A.做好干部管理工作
B.讨论和决定本单位的重大问题
C.团结党外干部和群众，完成党和国家交给的任务 D.负责贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
33、（多选题）要抓紧时机，加快发展，实施（），充分发挥科学技术作为第一生产力的作用，依靠科技进步，提高劳动者素质，做到效益好、质量高、速度快，努力把经济建设搞上去。
o o A.可持续发展战略 B.科教兴国战略 o o C.以战止战战略 D.人才强国战略
正确答案：ABD 用户选择：ABCD
34、（多选题）党的干部必须正确行使人民赋予的权力，自觉地接受党和群众的批评和监督，做到（），反对官僚主义，反对任何滥用职权、谋求私利的不正之风。
o o o o A.自重 B.自励 C.自警 D.自省
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
35、（多选题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，党员必须履行（）义务。
o A.密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益
o B.发扬社会主义新风尚，带头实践社会主义荣辱观，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲
o C.切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争
o D.维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
36、（多选题）党的纪律主要包括（）。
o o A.群众工作纪律 B.组织纪律 o o C.经济工作纪律 D.政治纪律
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABCD
37、（多选题）申请入党的人，要经过（），并且经过预备期的考察，才能成为正式党员。
o o o o A.中央党组织 B.支部大会通过 C.上级党组织批准 D.同级党组织批准
正确答案：BC 用户选择：ABC
38、（多选题）根据《中国共产党党章》的规定，下列关于党组的说法正确的有（）。
o A.在中央和地方国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机关中，可以成立党组
o o o B.党组设书记，必要时还可以设副书记 C.党组必须服从批准它成立的党组织领导 D.党组的成员，由批准成立党组的党组织决定
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：ABC
39、（多选题）我们党担负着团结带领人民（）的重任。
o o o o A.实现中华民族伟大复兴 B.推进社会主义现代化 C.全面建成小康社会 D.全面建设小康社会 正确答案：ABC 用户选择：ABC
40、（多选题）（），都要求我们以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程，全面提高党的建设科学化水平。
o o o o A.形势的发展 B.执政的需求 C.人民的期盼 D.事业的开拓
正确答案：ACD 用户选择：ABC
41、（判断题）党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织生活，或不交纳党费，或不做党所分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对 用户选择：对
42、（判断题）《中国共产党党章》明确规定，在特殊情况下，党的中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会可以直接接收党员。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对 用户选择：对
43、（判断题）预备党员的权利，除了没有表决权、选举权和被选举权以外，也同正式党员一样。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对 用户选择：
44、（判断题）党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会的产生，要体现选举人的意志，选举采用无记名投票的方式。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
45、（判断题）申请入党的人，必须经过预备期的考察，才能成为正式党员。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
46、（判断题）每个党员，不论职务高低，都必须编入党的一个支部、小组或其他特定组织。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
47、（判断题）企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、街道社区、社会组织、人民解放军连队和其他基层单位，凡是有正式党员三人以上的，都应当成立党的基层组织。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
48、（判断题）参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训属于《中国共产党党章》明确规定的党员应履行的义务。
o o A.对 B.错 正确答案：错
用户选择：对
49、（判断题）预备党员必须面向党旗进行入党宣誓。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
50、（判断题）选举中央委员会不属于党的全国代表大会的职权。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
中国共产党章程
1、（单选题）除了法律和政策规定范围内的个人利益和工作职权以外，所有共产党员都不得谋求任何（）。
o o o o A.私利和特权 B.经济利益 C.物质享受 D.政治权力
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
2、（单选题）党的中央纪律检查委员会根据工作需要，可以向中央一级党和国家机关派驻党的纪律检查组或纪律检查员。纪律检查组组长或纪律检查员可以（）该机关党的领导组织的有关会议。
o o o o A.旁听 B.出席 C.不能参加 D.列席 正确答案：D 用户选择：B
3、（单选题）党员必须坚持（）高于一切，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。
o o o o A.个人利益 B.集体利益 C.党和人民的利益 D.局部利益
正确答案：C 用户选择：C
4、（单选题）党的纪律是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的（），是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的保证。
o o o o A.行为规则 B.基本准则 C.党纪党规 D.行为规范
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
5、（单选题）预备党员认真履行党员义务，具备党员条件的，应当按期转为正式党员；需要继续考察和教育的，可以延长预备期，但不能超过（）。
o o o o A.一年半 B.一年 C.半年 D.两年
正确答案：B 用户选择：D
6、（单选题）党选拔干部坚持（）。o o o o A.政治性强 B.以德为先 C.政绩突出 D.五湖四海
正确答案：D 用户选择：B
7、（单选题）《中国共产党党章》共（）条。
o o o o A.59 B.53 C.50 D.58 正确答案：B 用户选择：A
8、（单选题）党组织对党员作出处分决定，应当实事求是地查清事实。处分决定所依据的事实材料和处分决定必须（），听取本人说明情况和申辩。
o o o o A.同本人所在的基层组织领导见面 B.同本人见面
C.同本人所在的基层组织中的党员见面 D.同本人所在的基层组织见面
正确答案：B 用户选择：A
9、（单选题）《中国共产党党章》中关于党员权利,下列说法中，错误的是（）。
o o A.党员只能向所在的党组织提出请求、申诉和控告
B.对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留 o C.党员可以向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告，并要求有关组织给以负责的答复
o D.在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时，本人有权参加和进行申辩，其他党员可以为他作证和辩护
正确答案：A 用户选择：B
10、（单选题）党组织对违犯党的纪律的党员，应当本着（）的精神，按照错误性质和情节轻重，给以批评教育直至纪律处分。
o o o o A.严肃纪律
B.惩前毖后,治病救人 C.批评与自我批评 D.从严治党
正确答案：B 用户选择：D
11、（单选题）党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次，由中央委员会召集。中央委员会认为有必要，或者有（）以上的省一级组织提出要求，全国代表大会可以提前举行；如无非常情况，不得延期举行。
o o o o A.五分之一 B.三分之一 C.四分之一 D.二分之一
正确答案：B 用户选择：B
12、（单选题）党员个人服从（），少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会，这是党的民主集中制的基本原则之一。
o A.党的组织 o o o B.党委主要领导 C.党政领导 D.行政主要领导
正确答案：A 用户选择：A
13、（单选题）任何党员不论职务高低，都不能个人决定重大问题;如遇紧急情况，必须由个人作出决定时，事后要迅速向党组织报告。不允许任何领导人（）。
o o o o A.独断专行 B.强加个人意志
C.借组织名义实现个人意图
D.实行个人专断和把个人凌驾于组织之上
正确答案：D 用户选择：D
14、（单选题）党员必须发扬社会主义新风尚，带头实践社会主义荣辱观，提倡（）。
o o o o A.社会公德 B.政治品德 C.共产主义道德 D.职业道德
正确答案：C 用户选择：A
15、（单选题）党的各级纪律检查委员会的主要任务是：维护党的章程和其他党内法规，检查党的路线、方针、政策和决议的执行情况，协助党的委员会加强党风建设和（）反腐败工作。
o o A.组织领导 B.具体实施 o o C.主管 D.组织协调
正确答案：D 用户选择：B
16、（单选题）党员必须切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决（）。
o o o o A.同不良现象作斗争 B.同消极腐败现象作斗争 C.同消极现象作斗争 D.同腐败现象作斗争
正确答案：B 用户选择：B
17、（单选题）党的基层委员会每届任期三年至五年，总支部委员会、支部委员会每届任期（）。
o o o o A.三年或四年 B.三年或五年 C.两年或三年 D.一年或两年
正确答案：C 用户选择：
18、（单选题）党员除了享有表决权、选举权和被选举权以外，还有权要求（）或撤换不称职的干部。
o o o o A.罢免 B.开除 C.处分 D.辞退 正确答案：A 用户选择：
19、（单选题）在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时，下列说法中，正确的应该是（）。
o o o o A.其他党员不可以为他作证和辩护 B.本人无权参加和进行申辩
C.本人有权参加和进行申辩，其他党员可以为他作证和辩护 D.本人有权参加和进行申辩，其他党员不可以为他作证和辩护
正确答案：C 用户选择：
20、（单选题）党章规定的共产党员必须履行的第一项义务是：认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和（），学习党的路线、方针、政策和决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。
o o o o A.市场经济理论 B.中国特色社会主义 C.社会主义核心价值体系
D.“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观
正确答案：D 用户选择：
21、（多选题）以下关于党员权利的表述正确的是（）。
o o A.行使表决权、选举权，有被选举权
B.对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留，并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出
o o C.对党的工作提出建议和倡议
D.在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
22、（多选题）党的领导主要是政治、思想和组织的领导，要求（）。
o A.党必须集中精力领导经济建设，组织、协调各方面的力量，同心协力，围绕经济建设开展工作，促进经济社会全面发展
o o
用 B.党必须在宪法和法律的范围内活动
C.党必须按照总揽全局、协调各方的原则，在各级各种组织中发挥领导核心作o D.党必须适应形势的发展和情况的变化，完善领导体制，改进领导方式，增强执政能力
正确答案：ABD 用户选择：
23、（多选题）下列说法正确的有（）。
o A.党的下级组织既要向上级组织请示和报告工作，又要独立负责地解决自己职责范围内的问题
o B.党的中央和地方各级委员会在必要时召集代表会议，讨论和决定需要及时解决的重大问题
o C.党的各级代表大会的代表候选人名单要由党组织和选举人充分酝酿讨论，可以直接采用候选人数多于应选人数的差额选举办法进行正式选举
o D.在党的地方各级代表大会和基层代表大会闭会期间，上级党的组织认为有必要时，可以调动或者指派下级党组织的负责人
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
24、（多选题）下列关于中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义先进文化的表述，哪些是正确的？（）
o o o o A.坚持马克思主义指导思想，树立中国特色社会主义共同理想 B.建设社会主义精神文明，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合 C.倡导社会主义荣辱观，增强民族自尊、自信和自强精神 D.对党员进行社会主义远大理想教育 正确答案：ABC 用户选择：
25、（多选题）我党各项工作总的出发点和检验标准是（）。
o o o o A.有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力 B.有利于提高人民的生活水平C.有利于实现社祖国统一
D.有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力
正确答案：ABD 用户选择：
26、（多选题）社会主义精神文明能为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设提供强大的（）。
o o o o A.智力支持 B.精神动力 C.思想保证 D.理论武装
正确答案：ABC 用户选择：
27、（多选题）我国现代化建设必须促进（）同步发展。
o o o o A.工业化 B.城镇化 C.智能化 D.农业现代化
正确答案：ABD 用户选择：
28、（多选题）中国共产党领导人民构建社会主义和谐社会，（）。
o A.严格区分和正确处理敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这两类不同性质的矛盾 o o B.以共同建设、共同享有为原则
C.以民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然的和谐相处为总要求
o D.加强社会治安综合治理，依法坚持打击各种危害国家安全和利益、危害社会稳定和经济发展的犯罪活动和犯罪分子，保持社会长期稳定
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
29、（多选题）党的基层组织要对党员进行（），提高党员素质，增强党性。
o o o o A.管理 B.服务 C.教育 D.监督
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
30、（多选题）党的领导原则是（）。
o o o o A.协调各方 B.科学决策 C.总揽全局 D.调配干部
正确答案：AC 用户选择：
31、（多选题）中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义市场经济（）。
o o o A.毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展
B.发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，建立完善的宏观调控体系
C.统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放，调整经济结构，转变经济发展方式 o D.毫不动摇地巩固和发展私有制经济
正确答案：ABC 用户选择：
32、（多选题）坚持改革开放，是我们的强国之路，应当（）。
o
制 A.从根本上改革束缚生产力发展的经济体制，坚持和完善社会主义市场经济体o o B.要坚持对外开放的基本国策，吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果 C.大胆探索，勇于开拓，提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性，在实践中开创新路
o D.进行政治体制改革和其他领域的改革
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
33、（多选题）党章指出，我国社会主义建设的根本任务是（），并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。
o o o o A.进一步解放生产力 B.加强精神文明建设 C.发展生产力
D.逐步实现社会主义现代化
正确答案：ACD 用户选择：
34、（多选题）选举人有（）的权利。
o o o o A.了解候选人情况
B.要求候选人必须作出说明 C.要求改变候选人
D.不选任何一个候选人和另选他人
正确答案：ACD 用户选择：
35、（多选题）坚持民主集中制要求（）。
o o o o A.加强组织性纪律性，在党的纪律面前人人平等 B.党在自己的政治生活中正确地开展批评和自我批评 C.在原则问题上进行思想斗争，坚持真理，修正错误
D.加强对党的领导机关和党的领导干部的监督，不断完善党外监督制度
正确答案：ABC 用户选择：
36、（多选题）对待党外干部的正确做法是（）。
o o o o A.党的各级组织要善于发现和推荐有真才实学的党外干部担任领导工作 B.保证党外领导干部有职有权
C.党员干部要善于同党外干部合作共事，虚心学习他们的长处 D.保持距离，注意党派性
正确答案：ABC 用户选择：
37、（多选题）中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义民主政治，应当坚持下列哪几项的有机统一？（）
o o o o A.人民民主专政 B.党的领导 C.依法治国 D.人民当家作主
正确答案：BCD 用户选择：
38、（多选题）党坚持（）的方针，建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系，坚持不懈地反对腐败，加强党风建设和廉政建设。
o o A.标本兼治 B.注重预防 o o C.综合治理 D.惩防并举
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
39、（多选题）党要适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的要求，坚持（），加强和改善党的领导。
o o o o A.科学执政 B.依权执政 C.依法执政 D.民主执政
正确答案：ACD 用户选择：
40、（多选题）下列属于我们党群众路线的有（）。
o o o o A.到群众中去 B.从群众中来 C.一切依靠群众 D.一切为了群众
正确答案：ABCD 用户选择：
41、（判断题）党的各级委员会实行个人领导和集体分工负责相结合的制度。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
42、（判断题）党禁止任何形式的个人崇拜。
o A.对 o B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
43、（判断题）劝党员退党，应当经支部大会讨论决定，并报上级党组织批准。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
44、（判断题）党的各级组织要按规定实行党务公开，使党员对党内事务有更多的了解和参与。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
45、（判断题）如被劝告退党的党员坚持不退，应当经支部委员会讨论，决定把他除名，并报上级党组织批准。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
46、（判断题）支部大会可以决定把被认为是自行脱党的党员除名，并报上级党组织备案。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
47、（判断题）任何组织和个人不得以任何方式强迫选举人选举或不选举某个人。o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
48、（判断题）党的各级委员会向同级的代表大会负责并报告工作。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：对
用户选择：对
49、（判断题）党的各级领导机关，以及它们派出的代表机关和在非党组织中的党组，都由选举产生。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
50、（判断题）党员要求退党，应当经支部委员会讨论后宣布除名，并报本级支部大会备案。
o o A.对 B.错
正确答案：错
用户选择：对
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