北大清华考博作文（最终版）

第一篇：北大清华考博作文（最终版）

北大清华考博英语写作背诵文本

一、无形社会问题

1、国内无形社会问题 Interpret its meaning:

Obviously, the meaning conveyed by the picture not only show that ……, but, what is more important, that this social problem/phenomenon/issue, which the drawing point out, is simply one of various social problem to have become ordinary and already attracted broad attention in China/in the world in recent years.Over the past quarter of a century, China has firmly enforced the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, which has won rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous improvement of people's living standard, while China has been confronting a great number of social problems, such as energy crisis, environmental pollution and so forth, and the collapse of the invaluable traditional virtue and culture as well.In a word, there is undoubtedly the reality that Commercialism and westernization erode spiritual values, and degenerate the cultural fabrics of a society.such as fraud and deceit, the low credit, fraternal scarcity, social indifference, ill manners, ill breeding, official corruption, AIDS, energy crisis, environmental pollution, a widening gap between rich and poor, money talking, the losing of affection, the spiritual void, young suicide, and so forth.（酌情删减）

全球化/Internet问题meaning：This is the indication that with the rapid increase of globalization/Internet, our world becomes more and more like a small village, people in global village have much more communication and cooperation by various means than all of the past time and peoples need to understand each other more eagerly than the past.Possible reason for this phenomenon:

The reasons for this problem, if the possible ones are enumerated one after another, may be innumerable.Nevertheless, I contend that the main reasons are due to the social and economic circumstances given.Over the past quarter of a century。Give your comments:

1）中西文明现象或问题：Now with economic globalization, the Western civilization, especially the American culture, holding the strong position, is exerting its impact on every part of the world, including China.what kind of cultural awareness should we have in copying the Western culture? We daringly take in those that should be taken in and

decisively discard those that should be discarded, namely we should extract the essence and abandon the dross from the Western culture.What kind of culture awareness should we have in facing our traditional culture? The traditional Chinese culture, namely Confucianism or the mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional thinking in ancient China, is a gigantic culture system, which has lasted for over two thousand years.So we should inherit and prosper it.（酌情删减）

2）其他社会现象（如家庭教育过于严格、大学生在校打工或创业、考研热、出国热等）：The comment to this question, in my opinion, may be not absolute, no right or wrong, and depends on different people.Advantage and disadvantage are two sides of the same coin.we should see one side of the advantage while looking at another side of the disadvantage.On the one hand, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……Nevertheless, on the other hand, in the long run, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……So we have to acknowledge that ……..is half-and-half of the advantage and the disadvantage.3）其他无形社会问题COMMENT同有形社会问题SUGGESTION。

二、有形社会问题

Interpret its meaning /reason : 同无形社会问题 Give your suggestions /solutions :

I have some suggestions about this problem.Firstly, China should learn from many developed countries to deal with this social problem, including other social problems moral and non-moral, by means of state legislation, social policy and other relative regulations, especially because China has become a member of the World Trade Organization(WTO)in 2001 and taken place the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 as well as.Secondly, our government should clearly stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of the relative departments for the fulfillment.Thirdly, in the long run, we should set up a special education organization or other non-governmental organizations to promote and strengthen citizens’ awareness of environmental protection（变量）, and hence improve their values/ideas/notions of consumption and morality（变量）.In addition, I recommend that children should start some education of Chinese traditional virtue as early as possible, such as thrift, honesty, affection, filial piety, courtesy, loyalty, humaneness and so on.国际社会问题SUGGESTION：Besides, international cooperation in energy field are also another important channels to alleviate this problem.The relevant international communities should increase financial input and information sharing and step up cooperation in research, development and innovation of technology.We also call on other

countries to join hands in dealing with climate change（变量）and promoting harmonious, clean and sustainable development in the world.（酌情删减）

相关关键词：少数民族文化(the ethnic groups、the ethnic culture)、互联网/电脑时代(Internet/Computer Age)、青少年(young teenagers/young adult/young children)、传统美德(traditional virtue)、铺张浪费(extravagance and waste)、勤俭节约(industry and economy)、资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)、环境保护(environmental protect)、生态失衡(the global ecological imbalance)、非法的毒品交易(the unlawful traffic in drugs)、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)、家庭问题(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)、最低生活保障(the Minimum Living Standard Scheme(MLSS))、社会保障基金(social security fund)、假冒伪劣产品问题(counterfeits and unqualified products)、消费者权益保护(the protection of consumers' rights and interests)、知识产权保护(intellectual property protection)、垃圾泛滥(more and more rubbish)、继续教育(adult education, further education: The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of earning money and hence further education will be something that continues throughout life)、青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)、留学生(overseas students)、足球世界杯(the football World Cup or other international sporting occasions)。

三、学者问题

学术抱负： My first introduction is to be a student interested in international affairs, especially the economic growth of nations, poverty reduction, and role of leadership in the economic policy making.My research work is a neither purely economic study nor purely political, which is a political economic approach to analyze the growth history of China and India.My second introduction is that I am a student of foreign language.I started learning in 2000, and since then I am trying to speak and write good mandarin.I believe that in order to understand Chinese politics and economy I had to have master the mandarin spoken by 1.3 billion Chinese and many overseas Chinese in South East Asia and other part of the world.Through my research work I want to establish a fact that the role of leadership, international environment, and political stability are three major prerequisites of economic growth of a nation.My comparative study of growth in India and china will use the macro policy making process, foreign economic policy, and the role of private and state enterprises as framework to establish the above conclusions.I aspire to be part of economic policy making in India that will be possible only when I qualify for civil services exam, or become the member of Indian parliament.学者精神(Scholars ethos, responsibilities and values)：

I think that Chinese scholars should possess the following six spirits.Firstly, as Thomas Edison put it, “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” Secondly, as Si Maqian noted, “an alp is so steep that you will stop your step when you look it and

landscape can not go there as well, and although I’m not capable of mounting it, I want to climb up it in my heart.” Thirdly, we should be to ordain conscience for Heaven and Earth, to secure life and fortune for the people, to continue lost teachings for past sages and to establish peace for all future generations.Fourthly, it is our maxim that while I have little possession at hand, I care deeply about my people across the land.Having devoured ten thousand books and drawing inspiration from ancient thinkers, I have the whole world in my mind.Fifthly, it is our selfhood forever that neither riches nor honors can corrupt me, neither poverty nor humbleness can make me deviate from my principle, and neither threats nor forces can subdue me.sixthly, as Kant said, “there are two things that fill my mind with ever increasing admiration and awe: the starry sky above me and the moral law within me.”

我认为中国的学者应具备以下六种精神：第一，正如爱迪生指出的那样，天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。第二，如太史公司马迁说:“高山仰止,景行行止,虽不能止,然心向往之。” 第三，我们应该做到为天地立心、为生民立命、为往圣继绝学、为万世开太平。第四，我们的格言应当是这样：“身无半亩，心忧天下；读破万卷，神交古人”。第五，“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。”将永远是我们的人格。第六，正如康德所说“有两种东西，我对它们的思考越是深沉和持久，它们在我心灵中唤起的惊奇和敬畏就会日新月异，不断增长，这就是我头上的星空与心中的道德定律。”

四、教育问题

教育及其教育改革的重要性：It is recognized by everybody that the strength of a country depends upon its education.The higher the education standards, the stronger the country becomes.It should be recognized that our current educational development still cannot fully meet the needs of the social, economic, scientific and technological development.Many Chinese educators, parents and politicians have long been calling for a fundamental reform in the country’s education system in order to adapt effectively to the needs of socialistic market economy, globalization and the 21st century.人文性的教育与实用性的教育： Firstly, practical education should be the central project o f the current reform and practice on education.While enjoying a rapidly growing economy for more than 20 years, China has begun to witness an increasing shortage of skilled professionals.To resolve the problem, experts urged more efforts to promote vocational education and shed the outdated practice that only stresses the diploma of higher education.China needs more professionals of certain skill to support its economic growth, and such people can be trained by developing vocational education.Secondly, since the human being came to existence, people began to explore the relationship among the God, nature and human being.Humanism is just the choice from these three.It is also the affirmation to self value and ability.Education, which is a key link in the social development, takes the responsibility to portray human being.To develop humanism has been the trend of the modern development of education.全球化环境下的课程改革：China's education system should adapt to the market economy and globalization by introducing suitable academic and practical courses from abroad and otherwise changing the education system.Firstly, emphasis on practical course is demanded by our ever-developing society.If a student has little knowledge of computer, English or business, he will lag behind the times.The balance should be tipped toward practical courses in school curriculums.Secondly, as English is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global communication, correcting the defects that exist in current education system are needed urgently.

第二篇：考博作文总结

考博作文模板总结：

第一段 As is vividly depicted in the picture,，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.(4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势

To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法

From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题.(2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.(3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.(4)However, it is easier said than done.(5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6)Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.积极有利型的文章 以团队精神为例子

As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息)profoundly indicates that team work is momentous(重要的)and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success.If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future.As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below.To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency.Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things.Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work.It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient.On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.However, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this

matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally

believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信)

Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，X X X

第三篇：考博英语作文万能

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.joozone.com（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.1（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing 2 every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties;the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make 3 up the “system” of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record;they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.)As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the 4 world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium.” In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this vies tales(about the hunt, war, or other feats)are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.06 Television Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek(tele: distant)and Latin(visio: sight)roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance.Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image(focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera)into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable.These impulses, when fed into a receiver(television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however.It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission.First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals.Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses.We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to 5 what exists today.During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment.These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well.We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.07 Andrew Carnegie p Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.“He who dies rich, dies disgraced,” he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.写好考博作文的几点看法

本人也曾是考研、考博大军中的一员，深知作文的好坏直接影响总分，怎样才能得到好的分数呢？主要有以下几点体会：一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了；二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了；三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了。这仅仅是我自己感觉写作中较重要的三点，不能以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题，由于本文篇幅所限，不再赘述，这也只是应试的小体会，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练、多体会才是。仿照下面几篇文章，大家改写试试，说不定会有所帮助。1.Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women 3.My comment You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.(242 words)2.Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.You should quote as few figures as possible.Outline: 1.Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years 2.Possible reasons for the changes 3.My own conclusion Year Item1997 ***1 Food65%60%48%42%35% Clothing5%7%10%13%15% Recreation3%5%7%8%13% Others24%26%33%36%38% Total100%100%100%100%100% In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city.According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001.However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001.In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses.The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices.Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion.Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to living a dull, monotonous life.They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting.Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.(219 words)3．Directions: Migrant workers(外地民工)have made a great contribution to the 7 prosperity of cities.In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take, you should supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.They are an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower.In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites.All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”.The same is the case with migrant workers.Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know.Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order.Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for.Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.(244 words)8

第四篇：考博英语作文2015

英语作文范文2015

一、考博英语作文题目：

Do Modern People Become Lonelier? 考博英语作文范文：

Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or less due to the reform and opening-up policy，they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence.This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie.If You Are the One，that is，“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically，in the cell phone contact list of an average person，the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds.One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before.Personally，I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.由于改革开放政策的实施，中国人民变得比以往更加富有，但是，有时他们也会因为缺少朋友而困扰，朋友能够为他们带来自信。我们能从电影台词中清晰可见。电影非诚勿扰中有一句台词：“我不缺钱，只缺朋友。”具有讽刺意味的是，在人们的电话薄中，我们存储了上百个电话号码。人们不禁会想现代人是否比以往更加孤单。我认为，现代人比以往更加孤单。

Firstly，due to the urbanizing process at an unprecedented speed，the society becomes more mobile，for more and more people migrate from one city to another to seek fortune.Nowadays people in cities are consisted do f migrate workers from rural areas，college graduates in pursuit of their dreams，businessmen across the country and the local.Given the fact that people from different regions have different subcultures，people tend to reject people with different backgrounds.Besides，as people are more interested in making money，they are more likely to conflict in interest.No wonder that circle of confidants has shrunk dramatically and the number of people with whom to discuss important matters has spirally increased.首先，由于城市化进程的飞速发展，社会就像是一种移动的团体，为了挣钱，越来越多的人从一座城市迁移到另一座城市。如今，城市有许多从农村来的农民工，以及那些追寻梦想的大学毕业生，来自当地和其他国家的商人。由于人们来自不同的地区，有着不一样的次文化，人们往往会由于背景的不同而相互排斥。此外，人们对挣钱的欲望越来越大，他们更有可能因为利益而发生争执。难怪人们的朋友正在急剧减少，与他人谈论重大事宜的人却越来越多。

Secondly，while people are able to benefit from the advancement of new technologies，they are likely to depend more upon technologies instead of friends.Communication technologies such as the Internet and phones let people stay in contact with other people who are from remote areas，and spend time on the phone and the Internet communications instead of dealing with people face to face.Network games have gained their popularity to such an extent that many spend most of their spare time in playing network games and hence they become apathetic to have a good time with friends face to face.That face time seems more likely to develop friendships.第二，如今，人们能够通过先进的技术来获得利益，比起朋友来说，他们更加依靠技术。例如互联网和手机这样的通讯技术能够让人们与远在千里之外的人交流，人们不再进行面对面的交流，人们利用互联网和手机交流的时间增多了。网络游戏在一定程度上得到了迅猛的发展，人们的大量时间都花在了玩网络游戏上，人与人之间的交流变得非常冷淡。面对面的交流可以促进友谊。

As a result，the reduced face time would translate into a loose network between friends.Insum，urbanization has reduced the intimacy between human beings and makes them less likely to make friends than in the past and the advancement of modern technology also makes people more apathetic by reducing face-to-face contact with friends.I hope people can regain the in timacy between friends as before.所以，面对面交流的减少将会导致朋友之间的疏远。总结，城市化减少了人与人之间的亲密感，比起以往，人们交朋友的可能性正在降低，由于技术的不断发展，人们对于面对面交流更加冷漠。我希望人们之间的关系能够像从前那样亲密。

二、考博英语作文题目：

Should Traditional Chinese Etiquette Be Taught in Class? 考博英语作文范文：

Throughout most of China’s long history, the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior, that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.在中国的历史长河中，人际关系都是依照约定俗成的行为方式来维持的，这种行为就是礼仪。学习和遵循礼仪至关重要，人们总是用遵循行为准则来判断某人。对于那些不遵循特定行为准则的人，人们会认为他们是缺乏文化的野蛮人。

However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette.As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in class.但是，中国与世界的距离越来越近，由于西方的影响，许多中国人，尤其是年轻人丧失了许多传统。著名教授说，绝大部分的中国学生没有系统地接受过中国传统礼仪的培养。对于我来说，课堂应该教授学生传统礼仪。

Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in class, they can get more prepared for the future.As is known, college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives, but the process is time-consuming.They have to be sensitive enough to observe other people’s behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are.Sometimes the learning process is by trial and error.They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence.If they have already taken systematic etiquette course in college, they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.首先，如果学生能够在学校接受传统礼仪的系统教育，那么他们就能够很好地迎接未来。众所周知，大学学生通常都是通过与朋友，亲戚的来往来了解传统礼仪的，但是这样的过程是很费时的。他们必须对别人的行为非常敏感才行，然后了解不同社会场合的不同礼仪。有时，这样的学习过程是要通过反复试验的。违反了行为准则之后，他们才能形成正确的准则，然而这样的代价是非常昂贵的。如果他们已经在大学接受了系统的礼仪课程，那么他们就能够遵循适当的礼仪，他们也将有一个美好的未来。

Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history, they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization, western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable.For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white dresses and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo.In the long term, if the trend to adopt western etiquette cannot be curbed, the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.第二，由于这些行为准则是在中国历史的长河中形成的，所以它们是中国所独有的，与中国文化息息相关。随着全球化的到来，西方文化的影响之大，以至于许多年轻人遵从了西方那些充满时尚气息的传统和礼仪。例如。现如今，许多中国的年轻人在婚礼上喜欢穿西式的白色的礼裙和纱巾，然而在中国传统的婚礼上，新娘都会穿红色礼服，白色是绝对禁止的。从长远来看，如果采用西方礼仪的趋势无可挽回，那么未来的中国人将会失去他们的文化认同。

Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the diversity of global culture.To some extent, the course can serve to arouse college students’ cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture.In conclusion, taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.此外，中国礼仪的丢失损害了全球文化的多样性。在某种程度上，这样的课程能够激发学生对文化的骄傲感，并帮助保护，并发展中国文化。结论，在大学教授学生传统礼仪不仅能够让学生了解自己的文化，同时也能够帮助大学生形成文化认同感，这样我们才能保护，并发展文化。

三、考博英语作文题目：

Are Nowadays College Graduates Not as Competent as Before? 考博英语作文范文：

As an economic rule goes, when supply outweighs demand, the price decreases.The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.Since1999, the central government has implemented the Grand College Enrollment Plan, with the total number of college graduates on the increase in the following years.But the boomed economy does not provide enough jobs for those graduates coming out at a time.Therefore, many people reason that college graduates are not as competent as before for many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.But I disagree with this conclusion.从经济规律上来说，当供过于求时，价格上涨。这样的理论同样适用于当今的大学生。从1999年以来，政府实行了大学扩招计划，随后的几年，大学毕业生的数量逐年上升。但是，增长的经济并没有给这些应届生带来足够的工作机会。所以，许多人认为应届生没有了以往的能力，许多应届生找不到工作。但是，我不同意这样的结论。

Firstly, admittedly, there are some college graduates who are not competent, but these students can not represent all the students.Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, more and more high school students have access to the higher education.Inevitably, the standard has been lowered;otherwise, university cannot admit so many applicants.While those smart students in high schools are more likely to have excellent performance, other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.As a result, those graduates with bad performance in college cannot demonstrate the value of higher learning to the society and hence they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.首先，毋庸置疑，许多大学毕业生没有足够的技能，但是我们不能以偏概全。由于大学扩招政策，越来越多的高中生接受了高等教育。不可避免的是，大学的水平降低了;否则，大学不能够招收这么多的学生。那些高中的好学生更有可能发挥出色，许多中等学生会发现大学的学习很困难。所以，那些大学学习不好的应届生就不能向社会展示高等教育的价值，所以，他们也造就了大学毕业生没能力的事实。

Secondly, those who hold this negative opinion do not take the social context into consideration.As is known, in the period when China carried out planned economic policies, college graduates did not need to worry about their jobs, for “iron-bowls” waited for them after graduation.But after the reform of higher education, college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.When hundreds of thousands of graduates compete for a limited number of job vacancies, there are inevitably many who cannot procure ideal jobs.第二，那些持消极观念的人并没有把社会的因素考虑在内。众所周知，在中国实施计划经济时期，大学毕业生不需要担心他们的工作问题，毕业以后，他们就会有所谓的“铁饭碗”。但是高等教育改革以后，应届生必须自己寻找工作。数十万毕业生竞争那有限的职位时，就会有人不能获得他们理想的工作，这是不可避免的。

Besides, employment is always influenced by global and national economy.When economy slows down, the corporate world would not recruit as many employees as before.For example, in 2009, many college graduates, from both prestigious universities and less-known universities, have difficulties in hunting jobs.In this sense, it is not college graduates that are incompetent;instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable to college graduates.此外，就业总是受全球和国内经济的影响。当经济下滑时，世界上的企业将不能雇佣向以前一样多的员工。例如2009年，许多来自名牌大学和普通大学的应届生，都很难找到工作。从这一点看，并不是大学学生的能力问题，而是社会因素对应届生不利。因素导致结果，人们不能在没有考虑各方名因素的情况下做出结论。否则，人们就犯了还原论者的错误。在这一事件中，那些认为大学生没有以前的学生有能力这一论断就是犯了这样的错误。他们仅仅把毕业生找工作难归咎于无能力，而并没有考虑社会和经济的情况。

四、考博英语作文题目：

Is It Meaningful to Receive College Education? 考博英语作文范文：

Given the fact that many college students have difficulties in finding jobs in the recent, thousands of high school students are reported to refuse to take the National College Entrance Examination.The news seems so convincing that many students, their parents, and the society reach the conclusion that receiving college education is a waste of time and money.Undoubtedly, these students can earn some money working in big cities or running their own business in the near future.However, I am of opinion that this view is myopic, which is to the detriment of personal development and China’s overall growth in the long term.最近一段时间，大学生很难找到工作，据报道，有上千所高中学生拒绝参加高考。这条新闻似乎很有说服力，许多学生、家长以及社会认为，接受高等教育是一种时间和金钱的浪费。毋庸置疑，这些学生可以在一些大城市上班挣钱，或者是将来自主创业。但是，我认为这样的观点目光过于短浅，这将有损于个人的发展，以及中国整个国家的发展。

Firstly, in terms of personal development, university is not a vocational training center despite the fact that a university diploma indicates graduates are more likely to find decent jobs.Instead, university is a place for personal cultivation and improvement.In universities, students will learn to find their real interests, perfect their personality, and form right outlooks toward the world.Furthermore, students will learn to gather, analyze, and evaluate information so that they can resolve problems in their lives.For those who are suspicious of the value of higher learning to some extent, they can be regarded as plutolatry.They worship money and believe that money is everything in their lives.首先，就个人发展而言，大学不是职业培训中心，尽管拥有大学文凭更有可能获得体面的工作。相反，大学是个人培养和发展的地方。在大学里，学生可以寻找到自己真正的兴趣，完善个人品质，树立正确的世界观。此外，学生将会学习到如何收集、分析以及评估信息，这样，学生才能够解决生活中的问题。对于那些在某种程度上怀疑高等教育的人们来说，我们可以把他们视为拜金主义。他们崇拜金钱，并相信金钱对他们意味着所有的事情。

Secondly, in terms of national growth, the advancement of a nation is characterized by its greatness of high education.In this sense, universities are the centers of research and academic exploration.Take the United States for instance.Among the top 100 universities in the world, the majority of them are located in the United States.The advancement of US high education is indicative of the fact that those universities produce the most Nobel Prize laureates in comparison with other countries.American universities also turn out to be magnet for most smart students around the world.Those universities contribute tremendous share to the US’ growth through scientific and technological support.第二，就国家增长来说，国家的进步是表现在高等教育的发展之上的。从这一方面讲，大学是研究和学术探索的中心。就美国为例，世界前一百所大学中，绝大部分都来自美国。美国高等教育的先进指明，相比于其他国家，这些大学产生了最多的诺贝尔奖获得者。美国大学也成为了吸引全世界人才的磁场。美国的发展绝大部分都来源于大学在技术和科技方面的支持。

In China, if the belief that receiving college education is a waste of time and money cannot be corrected in time, it is inevitable that China can only reap short-term GDP growth but will be deprived of opportunity to become a competitive international players in the long run, for the human resource will be drained eventually.在中国，如果认为接受高等教育是一种浪费时间的话，我们的金钱观也就不会得到更正，中国的国民人均生产总值将不会有着长远的发展，人们也将失去成为国际竞争者的机会。人才也将最终枯竭。

In sum, receiving college education will benefit both individual and the country.Indicative of the dire job market for college graduates is not the uselessness of college education.Instead, college education means we should study harder to make a full preparation for the future.最后，不管从个人还是国家，接受高等教育都是受益的。应届生就业市场的不景气不能够说明，接受高等教育是无用的。相反，高等教育意味着，我们更应该努力学习，为未来做好准备。

五、考博英语作文题目：

Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help? 考博英语作文范文：

Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, the number of university graduates has been on the increase since the central government started implementing the plan.Though the plan helps improve our national quality, it creates pressure for the job markets.With so many college students coming out at a time, many graduates have difficulties in finding suitable jobs.In order to create more jobs, the government encourages college graduates to work in villages of 28 provinces and regions with a view that rural administration will be strengthened at the same time.As a result, tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas.It appears that this plan helps alleviate the pressure caused by graduate employment, but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.由于扩招的推行，大学毕业生的数量正在增加，这是因为中央开始实施扩招计划。尽管这提高了民众的水平，但却增加了市场的压力。随着大学生相继毕业，许多应届生很难找到工作。为了找到工作，政府鼓励大学生去28个省市和地区的乡村工作，这样，乡村的管理水平将会提升。所以，上万名大学毕业生成为了村官。这个计划似乎降低了大学毕业生找工作难的压力，但是，我不认为这样的计划会长期有效。

Firstly, after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years, the majority of those college village officials will start to look for jobs in the job market again, aggravating the pressure of the job market.Some may argue that the number of those village officials who enter the job market again is balanced by the number of new college graduates who would be appointed as village officials.The truth is that while those students have spent two years in the rural areas, they do not gain enough experience in the corporate world and are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.In this sense, they are not guaranteed to find decent jobs again.Besides, when working in the rural areas, these students with higher degrees are respected by village people, and are likely to get accustomed to feeling superior to people around them.One can imagine they would probably be frustrated when they work with those who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.首先，在乡村工作两年之后，绝大部分的大学生继续回到市场找工作，这又增加了市场的压力。许多人认为这些回到市场找工作的村官，与新应届大学生的数量相当，这些新毕业生也将成为村官。事实上，那些在农村工作两年的学生，他们缺乏在公司的工作经验，他们很有可能也忘记了在大学学习的知识。从这一方面讲，他们没有能力找到体面的工作。此外，在农村工作的学生，受到了村民们的尊敬，并有可能适应了那种具有优势感的生活。他们也会感到困惑，特别是，他们与拥有同等学历，或者是更高学历的人一起工作时。

Secondly, when the supply of college graduates and the demand of our society are unbalanced, the imbalance can be obtained by increasing available jobs or decreasing the supply of college graduates, which means the reduction of college enrollment.Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent, it is difficult to create more jobs.While offering good terms for graduates such as well-paid salary and residential certificate guarantee, the government can create more jobs in the short term, but does not provide long-term remedy.In this sense, the plan does not solve the fundamental imbalance between the supply and the demand of college graduates.第二，当学生与工作的供求不平衡时，这种不平衡可以通过增加就业来实现，或者是减少毕业生的数量来实现，这就意味着减少进入大学学生的数量。最近一段时间，经济发展速度缓慢，这使得找工作变得更加不易。我们也应该为毕业生提供更好的福利，例如体面的工资，或是住房保障，政府能够在短期内增加更多的就业，但是，这不能够顾解决长期的问题。从这一方面讲，这个计划不能够解决根本的不平衡问题，这种不平衡是毕业生和工作之间的不平衡。

In sum, the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areas can only provide a temporary remedy for the job market.I think the government should recognize the fundamental imbalance and find the way back to elite education.总之，这种鼓励大学生当村官的计划，只能解决市场的燃眉之急。我认为，政府应该认识到这种不平衡，并继续发展高等教育。

六、考博英语作文题目：

Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented? 考博英语作文范文：

Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years, the total number of graduates coming out at the same time is such that many college graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs, especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that colleges should lay emphasis on vocational training besetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to be employed.Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience, the suggestion seems reasonable.However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it cannot serve well for the employment.Besides, the vocational orientation will do harm to the higher education.最近几年，随着大学生人数的增多，同时，大学毕业生的人数也在增加，许多应届毕业生很难找到工作，特别是在经济发展缓慢时期尤为如此。许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养，并在大学课程中建立相关课程，这样，毕业生才更有可能找到工作。我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内，这样的话，这样的建议是很有道理的。但是，我认为如果大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校，那么这反而不利于找工作。此外，以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的发展。

Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.In accord with this suggestion, if college students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship, they are likely to get employed.Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates to hunt jobs.But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present.Though China’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobs does increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the job market.As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons for the current unemployment issue”.Therefore, even if college students have enough experience and skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?

首先，这样的建议似乎依据的是，许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识，但是他们缺乏的是实际的能力。根据这样的建议，如果大学生接受了职业化教育，并在实习过程中获得了许多的经验，那么，他们很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，对于应届生而言，自我发展对于找工作尤为重要。但是，这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。尽管，中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右，就业机会也大大增加，毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。就像官方所说，”扩招是目前失业的主要原因之一”。所以，即使学生拥有足够的经验和技能，但是，当没有工作空缺时，他们还会找到工作吗?

Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training.As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies.In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course is designed to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills.In consequence, if universities are vocation-oriented, students at college cannot get prepared in class for a higher level of learning.Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities cannot produce enough qualified students.第二，从长远来看，以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的发展。让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。毕业之后，许多应届生会寻找工作，或是继续进行学习，大学课程应该既教授基本知识，也要为将来的学习做好基础。在职业教育中，课程学习的目标将会不同，即，课程的目的是教授学生基本的知识和技能。所以，如果大学是以职业培训为主的教育，那么，大学生就没办法为更高一级的学习做准备。人们可以预想到，高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌，前提是，如果大学没办法产生更多高质量的学生的话。

In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it cannot increase the number of available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harm to the higher learning.总结，以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能，但是，这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。这样的建议是行不通的，并将损害高等教育的发展。

七、考博英语作文题目：

On Following Suit 考博英语作文范文：

As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change.This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives.When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations.In China, it is regarded as following suit.Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当成本和利益发生变化时，他们的行为也会有所变化。这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，许多人就会决定参加硕士考试。在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。尽管我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交到好运。总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。

Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives.When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example.In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates, many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools.Undoubtedly, those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.首先，紧追趋势表明，人们没有自己的信仰，或是一些规定的准则，所以，他们会时长进行改变。当社会变化，机遇增加时，那些追随者将会首先进行变化，并做出决定。我们以英语培训为例、20世纪90年代初，大量毕业生出国深造，促使英语培训需求量增大。那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，许多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。在市场尚未饱和时，那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。

Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes.For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error.During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures.As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons.On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error.They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit.When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.第二，跟风可以避免犯错误。对于那些先驱者，他们并不拥有所需要的信息，所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在实践过程中不断进步。在实践的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不可预期的困难和压力。所以，当他们在某一领域取得成功时，他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，他们向人们提供了优点和缺点。相反，跟随者并没有经历过实践的过程。他们只是模仿先驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。但是，跟风也会有许多弊端。当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会增加。

Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society.However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question.A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational.So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，这对于社会是不利的。但是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。每个人都应该是理性的。所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和成本，之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。

八、考博英语作文题目：

Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted in College Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：

The moment I saw the topic, a post originally submitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between a Chinese young man, the author, and a waiter coming from Japan.The author suffered frustration when the waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture than most Chinese young people.I do not know what your initial response is supposing that you were set in the circumstance.As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scant attention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning.I am of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsory courses in college curriculum.当我看到这个题目时，我想起了北京大学电子公告栏中的消息。消息上是一组对话，包括一位中国的年轻作者，和一位来自日本的服务员。当日本服务员问他关于中国文化的问题时，他显得不知所措。让人们惊讶的是，那位日本人比中国年轻人更懂得中国文化。假如你在那样的环境中，你的反应应该是什么样子的呢。事实上，中文课程没有引起中国大学生的注意，大多数的学生更重视英语的学习。我认为，中文课程应该列入到大学课程的必修课之中。

Firstly, it is high time for college students to re-learn Chinese language.For many Chinese students, they just learn Chinese language for examinations’ sake in elementary schools and high schools.In other words, many learn Chinese language to get high scores instead of grasping the essence of Chinese culture.In fact, we cannot measure one’s understanding of culture by how many scores he get in the examinations or how many poems and essays he has memorized.What matters is whether one can figure out the gist and facilitate his life through what he gains from the learning.In college, students are not imposed as much pressure as in high school in learning Chinese language.Besides, they are more mature than in childhood and have the ability to think critically.If they do not seize the chance to re-learn the Chinese language, odds are that they cannot inherit wisdoms of our ancestors and not get prepared for the future.首先，大学生应该重新学习中文。对于中国学生来说，在初高中，他们只是为了考试而学习中文。换句话说，学生学习中文只是想获得更高的分数，而不是想了解中国的文化。事实上，我们不能够从考试的分数上衡量他对文化的了解程度，或是他记住了多少文章或是诗歌。重要的是，他们是否可以了解他们生活的本质，尤其是通过他们所学到的知识。比起在高中学习中文的压力，大学生的压力相对较轻。除此之外，他们更成熟，在思想上更具有批判性。如果他们没有抓住这次机会重新学习中文，那么，他们很有可能将不会学到我们祖先留下的遗产，他们也不会对未来做好准备。

Secondly, since western cultures are looming large in China with the advent of globalization,Chinese traditional culture seems to be endangered.Many people, especially the youth, are interested in learning foreign language, E

English in particular, and their cultures.They prefer to watch American movies, Japanese cartoons, and listen to foreign music.While western cultural products are well received, the popularity of the Chinese counterpart is on the decrease.When foreign cultures are so prevalent in China, will our future generation figure out our Chinese cultural identity? As the basic manifestation of culture, Chinese language deserves more attention and better treatment.Chinese universities should take the responsibilities to preserve and develop our traditional culture, Chinese language in particular.第二，随着全球化的发展，西方文化降临到了中国，中国传统文化似乎受到了威胁。特别是一些年轻人，他们对外语更感兴趣，特别是英语，以及他们的文化。他们喜欢看美国电影、日本卡通，喜欢听外国歌曲。然而，外国产品也在中国广受欢迎，中国产品的购买度正在下降。外国文化在中国大行其道，我们的后代还会了解中国文化吗?作为文化的基本表现形式，中文需要更多的关注度，需要更好的对待。中国大学应该有责任来保护、发展中国的传统文化，特别是中文。

All in all, as traditional Chinese culture and wisdom manifest themselves in Chinese language, adopting the course in the curricula will not only educate college students, but also help preserve and develop Chinese culture.总之，中文展现了我们传统文化，也展现了我们的智慧，增加中文课不仅教育大学生，而且还保护，发展了中国文化。

九、考博英语作文题目：

College Students’ Image Reconsidered 考博英语作文范文：

Nowadays, college students comprised of the post-80 generation and the post-90 generation is always put in the storm of criticisms.To list a few of these criticisms, they are accused of being spoiled by their parents, for the majority of them are the only children of their families.Brought up in the social context of opening up and reform, they are always renounced by the older generation that they have been westernized looking to western cultures as fashionable and being cynical the Chinese counterpart.Given more and more college graduates have difficulties in finding decent jobs, they are perceived by the older generations as not competent as college students of the older generations.However, I am of opinion that the aforementioned negative image is imposed upon the post-80 and-90 generations, which is unfair.现如今，大多数大学学生出生于80年代和90年代，他们受到了人们的广泛批评。下面是一些列举的案例，他们是一些被父母宠爱的孩子，绝大部分的学生都是独生子女。他们是在改革开放以后成长起来的孩子们，老一代的人们认为他们受到了西方文化的影响，他们认为西方文化更时尚，并排斥中国文化。现如今，许多大学生很难找到工作，年龄稍大一点的人认为他们没有以前大学生有竞争力。但是，我认为这些消极的思想全部归罪于80、90后是不公平的。

Firstly, as the majority of post-80 and-90 generation college students are at school or in the lower layers of social myriad, they are vulnerable to their superior’s judgments.As is known, those older generations were brought up in a less affluent and isolated society, they were denied a favorable social background.College students in the past had to work harder to be admitted due to the limited resources of higher learning.When they were in college, many could not gain allowance from their families so that they got into the habit of frugality.Before the adoption of opening up policy, it's difficult for them to get access to foreign cultures, not to mention American movies and Japanese cartoons.首先，绝大部分的80、90后大学生都是在校学生，或是处于社会的底层，他们总是受到老者的批评。众所周知，这些老者都是在贫苦的社会长大的，他们缺少良好的社会环境。过去的大学生必须非常努力，这是因为当时的高等教育资源极其有限。在大学期间，许多人没有家庭给予的津贴，所以，他们养成了节省的习惯。在改革开放之前，他们很难接触到外国文化，更不要提美国电影，或是日本卡通。

As a result, those older generations are likely to deem any behaviors different from their own experiences as unacceptable and due to their seniority they are able to express their judgments on various occasions.On the contrary, the post-80 and-90 generations cannot voice their opinions in a society dominated by the older generations.Secondly, admittedly, part of the post-80 and-90 college students fit into the negative image, but they cannot represent all the college students.According to our experience, there are students who are obsessed with computer games, who spend a lot of time keeping love affairs, and who spend money in an extravagant manner.In comparison with these students, the majority of thepost-80 and-90 students can fit into an ideal model of college students.Some absorb themselves in the library all day long.Some take part-time jobs in their spare time to pay for tuition fees.Some voluntarily go to the remote areas to teach poverty-stricken students.I was wondering why the media do not provide more reports of those positive aspects of thepost-80 and-90 generation college students.所以，这些年龄稍大一些的老者很有可能不会接受不同的社会现象，由于他们有更多的经验教训，他们能够在不同场合表达自己的看法。相反，那些80、90后无法表达自己的想法，因为这个社会充斥着一些德高望重的人。第二，无可否认，部分80、90后学生确实造成了一些负面影响，但是，他们不能够代表所有的学生。根据我们的经验，他们沉迷于电脑游戏、谈恋爱、大把花钱。与这些学生相比，绝大部分的80、90后学生都是合格的大学生。许多学生在图书馆刻苦学习。许多还在业余时间做兼职赚取学费。许多还去偏远山区志愿教学。为什么媒体不能报道一些80、90后大学生积极的一面呢。

On all accounts, the negative image is imposed by those established older generations, and cannot represent all the college students.As a member of the post 80 and 90 college students, I believe that we will still be the backbone of our society in the future.总之，这些消极形象都是老一代人所树立的，这并不能代表所有的大学生。作为80、90后的大学生，我相信，未来我们仍然是社会的主力军。

十、考博英语作文题目：

Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英语作文范文：

In the recent, it is reported that students commit suicides after school authorities make public announcement of disciplinary measures against those culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sue schools for compensations.No matter how much money they are compensated, it cannot change the fact that the dead students are not to regenerate.Some educationalists hence suggest that public announcement of disciplinary measures be abolished.They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are the only children and usually get too much protection from families.But should they get away with punishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀，因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。通常，这些学生的家长都会状告学校索要赔偿。不管校方赔偿了多少钱，但是死者不能复生。许多教育学家建议取消公开宣布这一行为。他们认为学生在心理上非常脆弱，因为他们都是独生子女，并得到了父母的所有宠爱。但是他们会逃脱得了相应的惩罚吗?我不这么认为。

Firstly, as students have already borne in their mind the consequences that if they break certain school regulations, they must take the responsibility.They should accept any due punishments.I do not believe that those students have no idea of what those regulations are or any previous regulation enforcements.Generally speaking, they are repeatedly told not to breach school norms and regulations by their head teachers and parents.Before students sit certain exams, they will be reminded again of disposing of any material relevant to examinations.They will also be informed what consequences they are to bear if they don’t conform to the regulations.Therefore, if they still intend to break norms and regulations, they must accept any forms of punishment without complaints.Otherwise, norms and regulations would have no bonding effects.第一，学生已经知道了这种行为的后果，如果他们违反了该校的规章制度，那么他们就必须负责任。他们应该接受相应的处罚。我不相信这些学生不了解这些制度，或是不懂得之前的处罚措施。一般来说，人们总是叮嘱他们不要违反学校的制度，或是校长、家长所指定的规矩。学生参加考试之前，人们还会向他们重复不要携带任何与考试有关的材料。人们还告诉了他们这样做的后果，如果他们不遵守准则的话。所以，如果他们还是违反了规则，那么，他们就必须接受任何的处罚。否则，这些规章制度将不会有任何的作用。

Secondly, the purpose of public announcement of disciplinary measures is to help those culprits by supervision of the public.As people tend to hold their mistakes from being revealed to other people, they actually avoid acknowledging their mistakes and are unwilling to correct them.After the publication of their mistakes, culprits would be judged by their classmates, friends and teachers, and hence they can be imposed pressures not to err again.Without the publication, as those culprits may regard school authorities as lenient, they can get away with light punishments.It is more likely that they would err in the same manner.第二，公开发布违规行为的目的是为了引以为鉴。学生不想让他人知道自己所犯的错误，他们其实是在避免承认自己的错误，并不愿意给予纠正。公布他们的违规行为之后，他们会遭到同学、朋友和老师的指责，这样，他们才不会再犯这样的错误。如果我们不公开他们的错误，那么学生就会认为学校仁慈，他们也会免受这样的处罚。他们很有可能会再一次犯错误。

In a word, the public announcement of disciplinary measures means to help those culprits, instead of punishing them for the punishment’s sake.Some culprits may be not ready to accept the criticism after the public announcement is made.If this is the case, why do they not take awhile to decide whether it is worthwhile to make these mistakes? Sin’t it irresponsible that they make mistakes and want to get away with due punishments? 总之，公开违反校规处理将会帮助学生，而不是为了惩罚而惩罚。公开违反校规处理之后，许多学生还没有批评。如果是这样的话，那么这些人就应该想一想他们为什么还会犯这样的错误?他们犯错误是不是一种不负责任的行为，并还想逃避惩罚呢?

十一、考博英语作文题目：

The Reasons for Unharmonious Teacher-student Relationship 考博英语作文范文：

As many former college students remember, when they were in college, students were fond of discussing problems with professors in their field in class.Professors were oftentimes invited to participate in students’extra-curricular activities.According to those former college students, at that time students deemed professors as close friends that they could take into their confidence.However, both college students and professors are frustrated by the new type of teacher-student relationship.On various occasions, students absorb themselves in their own business such as reading novels, sending short messages, sleeping and etc., while professors are delivering their lectures.Despite the fact that many professors would like to avail every means to persuade students to actively participate in class discussion, students seem to be indifferent.Undoubtedly, there are different factors that account for this unharmonious relationship.As for me, credit system should take the blame.许多大学毕业生回忆到，上大学时学生喜欢在教室与教授讨论问题。老师也通常会参与到学生的课外活动当中。根据以往的大学毕业生所说，那时，学生把老师当做是最好的朋友，他们之间可以彼此信任。但是，老师和学生都感到非常困惑，困惑他们新的师生关系。有时，学生总是忙于自己的事情，例如看小说、发短信、睡觉等，与此同时，老师在台上讲课。尽管老师总是劝阻学生参加到课堂的讨论当中，学生却无动于衷。毋庸置疑，造成这种不和谐有以下几个原因。我认为，学分系统是原因之一。

Firstly, with the adoption of credit system, students are likely to perceive that the goal ofattending class is to earn credits.To quote a famous professor’s comments, “Are there any students who are willing to attend lectures in line with their own interests? I think to earn credits ranks top in their priorities to attend lectures.” Motivated by this mindset, students are likely to lose interest in the courses they choose.What matters is not what they will learn from professors;instead, they only show interest in how they can pass final exams with minimum efforts.Consequently, so long as they can perform successfully in final exams and earn required credits, whether they concentrate on class or not is not a big deal.首先，随着学分系统的施行，学生很有可能认为上课的目的就是争取学分。我想引用一位老师的话，“有学生是真出于兴趣爱好来听课的吗?我认为学生已经把争取学分当成了上课的首要目的”。通过这样的思想，学生更有可能失去了上课的兴趣。重要的不是我们从老师那里学到什么，反之，他们仅仅关心如何付出最小的努力来通过考试。所以，只要他们在期末考试中表现好，他们就能获得学分，他们是否认真听讲并不重要。

Secondly, the adoption of credit system also results in some changes in professors’ mindset.Given that students perceive attending lectures to earn credits, professors would realize that no matter how hard they try to persuade students to participate in class, they are only rewarded by students’ indifference.When these professors cannot find fulfillment in the interaction with students in class, they are so frustrated that many of them will pay more attention to their research so as to be promoted to a higher rank.In consequence, professors will allocate less time to prepare for the coming lectures.Gradually, professors would find no passion, no fulfillment, and no incentive in class, which is to the detriment of teacher-student relationship in any sense.第二，学分制度的实施改变了老师的思想。由于学生上课的目的是获取学分，老师会意识到不管他们怎么劝阻学生听课，学生只会默不作声。老师在与学生的互动上找不到满足感，老师们感到非常困惑，他们就会把更多的注意力放在研究上，这样他们才会获得更高的职位。所以，老师就会把更少的注意力放在上课上。逐渐，老师会失去上课的兴趣、满足感、激励感，这对于师生关系是有害的。

On all accounts, when college students and professors are bonded by several credits, the once sacred relationship is reduced to a trade relationship: students pay to earn credits and professors provide services by giving lectures.How can we expect an intimate relationship in this circumstance?

总结，师生之间的关系被学分所捆住，曾经良好的师生关系已经演变成买卖关系;学生花钱买学分，老师讲课卖学分。我们又将期待何种亲密的师生关系呢?

十二、考博英语作文题目：

Should the Four Books Be Set in the University Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：

Under the influence of Western cultures, traditional classic books were expelled from school curricula in the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century.Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism.During the Cultural Revolution, traditional classic books were everely renounced again.As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.由于西方文化的影响，大学课程禁止学习传统典籍，这一时间段出现在20世纪早期的新文化运动上。自从这以后，中小学生摆脱了封建主义的束缚。在文化大革命期间，传统典籍又一次遭到了抨击。导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。

With this background knowledge, we can easily understand why the adoption of the Four Books in some universities results in ongoing public controversy in an opener society in comparison with the past.Ironically, advocating the Four Books being taught in college or not, almost everyone is familiar with certain frequently cited sentences from traditional classic books.As for me, Adopting the Four Books in university curricula is feasible.由于这样的文化背景，我们很容易理解为什么在大学引用四书会导致关于过去与现在更为激烈的公共热点。四书是否应该在大学教授，似乎每个人都熟悉典籍中那些耳熟能详的句子。对于我来说，在大学引用四书是非常可行的。

Firstly, it is unfair to associate the Four Books with the backwardness of feudal society and hence refuse to read them.Admittedly, those classic books were written in ancient times and inevitably could not transcend over temporal limitations.Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even contradict contemporary thoughts.However, those classic books are records of ancient minds, without which we cannot achieve today’s civilization.Some may argue that as ancient minds are outdated, it is useless to know that again.The truth is that ancient minds are also part of the ongoing process of our cultural development.If we are able to acquire a basic knowledge of traditional culture, we are likely to have a better chance to understand contemporary culture.首先，把四书与落后的封建社会联系起来是不公平的，这导致我们不愿阅读四书。无可否认，这些典籍是古代人写下的，这让我们无法超越这些限制。许多四书中的思想甚至有悖于今天的思想。但是，这些典籍记录了古代人的思想，没有这些典籍，我们无法取得今天的文化成就。许多人会说古代人的思想是过时的，现在学习没什么用。事实上，古代人的思想也是我们文化发展的一部分。如果我们能够获得传统文化的基本理论知识，那么我们很有机会来了解当今文化。

Secondly, as college students should have the ability of critical thinking, they can figure out what is applicable and what is trash from the Four Books.Generally speaking, some educationalists worry college students will absorb outdated values and thoughts from those traditional classic books so they deny setting the Four Books in college curricula.While we admit that those books were written in ancient times and hence they are representative ideas of the ruling class(for ordinary people were denied opportunities to learn reading and writing),it is impossible to apply those ideas in our current society.第二，大学生应该具备批判性的思想，他们应该知道四书当中什么可以运用，什么不可以运用。一般来说，许多教育学家会担心大学生会学习到一些过时的价值观，以及典籍中的一些过时思想，所以，他们不想把四书植入到大学的课程中来。不可否认的是，这些书籍是写于古代，所以，他们代表了统治阶级的思想(普通人是没有机会来读写的)。那么，要运用这些思想到当今的社会中是不现实的。

More important, college students are supposed to have the critical thinking ability and can tell the right from the wrong.Once they realize why some ideas are feudalist trash by reading and critical thinking, it is more likely to eliminate the remaining feudalist trash in the mind than by teachers’ exhortations.更重要的是，大学生应该拥有批判思考的能力，并能够区分对错。当他们通过阅读和批判思考时，他们就会发现有些是带有封建主义思想的，我们清楚我们思想当中的封建意识，而不是通过老师的讲述而传达的。

In sum, as college students, they are able to think critically so that they can tell the essence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes.Besides, adopting the Four Books course helps preserve traditional culture.Therefore, adopting the Four Books in college curricula is both practical and beneficial.总之，作为大学生，他们能够运用批判思维来思考，这样，他们就能够从封建思想中了解中国传统文化的精髓。而且，学习四书帮助我们保护传统文化。所以，大学期间学习四书既非常实用，又非常有益。

十三、考博英语作文题目：

Is the Donors’ List Acceptable? 考博英语作文范文：

Living in a world of change, we cannot predict what will happen in the future.We probably will be reduced to helplessness by unexpected accidents and natural disasters.It will be greatly appreciated that many unknown people will offer helping hands.As usual, donors’ names and donations are made public in bulletin board or in other forms by donation proposal initiators.It is believed that the juxtaposition of donors’names and their donation will make compliments to donors and encourage more people to offer a helping hand.For me, I think it is enough to tell the public what donation has been collected by initiators but donors’names and their donation should not be made public.生活在是新月异的世界中，我们无法预知未来。我们有时会感到很无助，这可能会是因为一些不期而遇的事件，或是自然灾害。但是，让我们感到高兴的是，许多没有留下姓名的人向我们伸出了援助之手。通常，捐献者的名字都会公开展示，或者是通过捐献发起人以其他形式进行公布。人们相信公布捐献者的名字是对捐献者的一种回报，这将鼓励人们帮助其他人。对于我来说，除了名字以外，重要的是，人们知道发起人已经进行了捐赠。他们的捐献行为不应该公布于众。

Firstly, while people consider offering a helping hand, they do not intentionally expect being rewarded.When the donors’ list is made public, the public will not only be impressed by the benevolence of the donors, they will also believe that those donors are expecting compliments from both the public and donation receivers.In the case that there are donors who donate much more money than average, it is likely that the public will accuse those generous donors of showing off, instead of complimenting their benevolence and generosity.While people do not expect reward for their benevolence, they do not expect accusation, either.Besides, benevolence cannot be measured by the amount of donations.The publication of donors’ list may direct people to think otherwise.Those who donate more money would be regarded more benevolent than those who donate less.Anyway, it is unfair to accuse those who donate due amount in accord with their purse.首先，当人们想要伸出援助之手时，他们没有刻意希望得到别人的回报。如果捐献者的名单公布于众，公众不仅仅会感动捐献者的仁慈，他们还会相信这些捐献者希望得到公众和受捐者的感谢。这样一来，许多捐献者会捐出比以往更多的金钱，公众很有可能会认为他们在作秀，而不会感谢他们的仁慈和慷慨。如果人们不期望回报的话，他们也不会受到指责。其次，仁慈之心也不能够用捐献的多少来衡量。捐献者名单的公布很有可能会让人们另有所想。人们会认为那些捐献金额大的人更有慈爱之心。无论如何，以金额多少来横衡量是不公平的。

Secondly, the publication of donors’ list may pose potential dangers to donors.Generally speaking, people will donate what is reasonable in line with their financial situations.Those who rank high in big companies or run their own business usually are expected to donate more money.However, for many Chinese people, making a name is not a good thing.That is why business people always keep silent when asked how much money they have earned.One reason for their being afraid of making a name is that malicious people will become jealous.Income extreme cases, criminals may calculate the amount of affordable ransom based on the donation if they kidnap these wealthy donors.第二，公布捐献者的名单会对捐献者将构成危险。通体来讲，捐献者会根据他们的经济状况进行捐赠。那些职位高。或者是自主创业的人通常会捐赠更多的金额。但是，对于大多数中国人来说，出名不是一件让人高兴的事。这就是为什么许多商人总是在挣钱多少上给与沉默。其中的一个原因就是，他们害怕居心不轨的人会产生嫉妒之心。还有一些极端情况，犯人会考虑索要赎金的数量，他们根据的就是捐献者捐献的多少。

Finally, what concerns donors most is whether their donations can be timely forwarded to those in need.Given aforementioned negative impact of donors’ list, it is not necessary to make a donors’ list.最后，对于捐献者最重要的是，他们的捐献是否可以适时地帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据上述所属的一些危害，我认为，公布捐献者名单是没必要的。

十四、考博英语作文题目：

Should Senior Professors Emphasize More on Research? 考博英语作文范文：

Many college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior professors’ lectures.Oftentimes, those senior professors are unique in their teaching styles, have an encyclopedic knowledge in their domains, and have acquired an efficient way to communicate with their students.However, those senior professors appear to be always obsessed with academic research, social activities and other engagements.许多大学生意识到参加教授的课程至关重要。通常，这些资深教授在教学上有自己的独到之处，他们学识渊博，并能够很好的与学生进行交谈。但是，这些教授把大量时间都放在了科研，社会活动，以及其他活动上。

In some universities, authorities have to decree that senior professors should at least give required lectures during a semester.Some people hold that senior professors should lay more emphasis on research, for their achievement will promote the advancement of science and technology.But I do not agree.在许多大学里，校方要求教授一个学期至少上够所要求的课程。许多人认为，教授应该把更多的精力放在研究上，因为他们的成果将会推动科学和技术的发展。但是我不赞同。

Firstly, while senior professors concentrate on research, they are likely to spend less time preparing for a coming lecture.Though senior professors are likely to make more advancement of their research if they can absorb themselves in their study, they are required to take the responsibility of cultivating talents for our society, which is more important.I still remember late professor Yang Chongjin’s life pursuit.He said that he would be satisfied if he could cultivate a couple of backbones for China.Some may not clearly list how many books Professor Yang wrote during his lifetime, but almost all Chinese people remember that he succeeded in cultivating a group of people represented by Mao Zedong.In this sense, cultivating students of tremendous promise is more important than carrying out academic research to make a name.首先，如果教授把大量的时间放在研究上，那么，他们准备上课的时间就会减少。尽管教授会在研究领域有所建树，前提是，他们会更加重视研究，但是，他们更有责任来培养有助于社会的人才，这更加重要。我仍然记得杨昌济教授一生的追求。他说如果他能够为中国培养出股肱之才，那么他就会感到非常满足。人们可能记不清杨教授一生写过多少书籍，但是几乎所有中国人都记得他培养过多少人才。从这一点来说，培养学生比著书研究、功成名就更为重要。

Secondly, while senior professors give fewer lectures to students, young faculties would be denied the opportunity to learn pedagogy from these senior professors.In the past, young teachers would start their teaching career as assistants to senior professors.They were required to participate in lectures and tutor students so that young teachers would be able to acquire requisite skills, attitudes and other essentials of giving lectures.When occasions arise, senior professors would ask their assistant teachers to give demo classes so that seniors could evaluate how much progress their assistants had made.However, young faculties find it difficult to consult with their seniors, for seniors are always otherwise engaged, either in academic research or in the social activities.As a result, when young faculties have to improve their pedagogy by trial and error, college students constitute guinea pigs.第二，许多教授很少教学生，许多年轻教师也很少有机会能够从教授那里学习教学方法。在过去，年轻教师会从助教开始干起，之后成为资深教授。人们允许他们参加课程，并辅导学生，这样，年轻老师才能获得所必须的技能以及其他一些教授课程所必须的知识。有时教授还会让助教来试讲，这样，教授就能够对助教的水平有一个了解。但是，年轻教师发现他们很难有机会与教授进行沟通，教授总是忙于各种活动之中，或是学术研究，或是社会活动。所以，当年轻教师想要提高自己的教学水平时，学生就成了试验品。

In sum, it is senior professors’ responsibility to cultivate talents for the society and help improve young teachers’ pedagogy.Though they can make a name in research, theirpreference to research would be to the detriment of the cultivation of promising students inthe long run.总结，教授有责任为社会培养人才，并帮助年轻老师提高教学水平。尽管他们能够功成名就，他们对研究的大量投入将会对学生的长远发展不利。

十五、考博英语作文题目：

Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英语作文范文：

Private cars, often regarded as luxury goods, are reported to have been bought by many college students orb their parents as birthday gifts in the recent.This phenomenon can also find its expression in the driver’s license rush for many college students.During summer or winter vacation, sometimes even on weekends, many college students would attend driving courses.Though learning to drive can give college graduates a cutting edge in job market, I do not think it is necessary for college students to own private cars in this particular episode of lives.私家车，人们通常把它叫做奢侈品，据报道，许多大学生购买私家车，或是家长送给学生的生日礼物。如今，大学生扎堆考驾照，这也能够说明这种现象。在寒暑假，甚至是在周末，大学生就会去参加驾校课程。大学生学车，这对于他们找工作是很有好处的，但是，我认为大学生没有必要购买私家车，特别是在这样的年龄段。

Firstly, according to some news coverage, the majority of private cars owned by college students are purchased by their parents instead of by themselves.Of course, there are some wealthy families that can easily afford private cars, but it does nothing to change the fact that college students rely on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure.In terms of personal growth, owning private cars bought by parents do not help college students cherish the value of self-reliance.Some educationalists worry that in the long run those students tend to become lazy, which is harmful to college students’improvement.第一，根据新闻报道，大学生购买的私家车都是父母给学生购买的，而不是自己购买的。当然，有一些富裕的家庭能够买得起私家车，但是这却改变不了大学生的学习都是父母提供的学费和生活费。就个人发展来说，家长为学生购买的私家车不会帮助学生意识到自力更生的价值。许多教育学家担心从长远来讲学生会变得更为懒惰，这对于学生的发展不利。

Secondly, private cars are not basic necessities without which college students cannot carry through their pursuit of higher degrees.Both professors and college students can figure out the underlying reason for some students owning private cars is to show off.As I have mentioned above, the majority of college students still depend on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure, but owning private cars contribute nothing to showing off their own personal highlight.In actuality, we do admire that those private car owners have wealthy parents, but at the bottom of our heart we severely detest those classmates.We can easily find out that showing off indicates the very insecurity and lack of confidence in studies and personal cultivation.Furthermore, as some college students are still yet to be mature, they can easily become jealous.For those immature students, they are more likely to form the belief that the society is unfair.第二，私家车并不是必需品，拥有这些，学生就不能够追寻更好的学习。老师和学生了解到学生拥有私家车的原因就是为了炫耀。就像我上述所说，绝大部分的大学生还要依靠父母来支付学费和生活费，但是拥有私家车并不能够让他们炫耀资本。无可否认的是，这些拥有私家车的学生家庭富裕，但是凭心而论，我非常看不起他们。我们很容易看到炫耀其实是缺乏安全感、自信、个人成就的一种表现。而且，学生还没有表现得非常成熟，他们会很容易嫉妒别人。对于这些不成熟的学生，他们很有可能认为社会是不公平的。

In conclusion, as college students cannot provide for themselves, how can they dare to ask their parents to buy cars for them? Owning private cars only indicates inner insecurity and lack of confidence for those students, and arouses jealousy among peers.Therefore, I think it is unwise to own private cars for college students.总结，因为学生无法自食其力，他们又为什么能向父母索要汽车呢?学生驾驶私家车只能证明他们缺乏安全感，缺乏自信，这会使得学生之间产生嫉妒心。所以，我认为学生购买私家车是不明智的。

十六、考博英语作文题目：

Is Publication of Student Default on Student Loans Acceptable? 考博英语作文范文： Different from usual loans given to businesses, the student loan is strategically designed to help impoverished college students finish their studies and hence promote the sustainable and harmonious development of educational quality undertaking.While we expect that college debtors would keep their promises to repay their loans, it is reported that many graduates have been put in the black list publicizing detailed information of students defaulting on student loans.Undoubtedly, those debtors would suffer from immediate humiliation and other potential credit risks.In the point of view of both banks and college debtors, the publication of students defaulting on student loans is justified and hence acceptable in the following aspects:

与商业贷款不同，学生贷款的目的是帮助贫困学生完成学业，从而发展持续、和谐的教育事业。我们认为大学贷款者会遵守诺言定期还款，但是，据报道有许多学生已经列入了黑名单之中，这个名单公布了学生拖欠欠款的信息。毋庸置疑，这些学生会感觉到很丢人，自己的信誉度也受到威胁。就银行和大学生贷款来说，公开学生欠款信息是正确的，并是可以接受的：

Firstly, articles concerning the publication of students defaulting on student loans have already been adopted in the 2004 version of Suggestions to Perfect Student Loans Program by the authorities.It is stipulated in the third part that students defaulting on student loans will be publicized in news media and China Higher-education Student Information Website.When those students apply for student loans, banks and cooperative universities inevitably have informed any detail relevant to the application, the repayments and consequences of failure to repay loans.Without mutual agreement between banks and debtors, banks would not take the risk of providing loans to college students.As a result, once students have signed their names in their agreement with banks to repay loans in time, banks are entitled to take any measure stipulated in their agreements in case of students’ failure to repay their loans.Is it reasonable to accuse banks of intruding those students’ privacy but not renouncing the students’ violation of loan agreements?

首先，就公开学生拖欠欠款的文章官方已经收录到了2004版关于学生贷款计划意见书之中。建议书的第三部分表明学生拖欠欠款将会公布，并将在中国高等教育学生信息网站中公布。当学生申请贷款时，银行和学校就已经呈现出所有与申请有关的信息，数额、以及逾期不还的后果。如果没有银行和欠款人的协议，银行将不会向学生提供贷款。所以，一旦学生申请了贷款，学生就要如期还款，那么，银行就有权采取协议中的有关规定，前提是如果学生未能还款的话。把银行泄露学生隐私归罪于银行，而不追究学生逾期不还款的责任，这是否合理呢?

Secondly, the publicization would lead us to think over the possible consequence of bad credit records.The publicizing students’ default on student loans indicates that their violations might be recorded in the individual credit information database established the People’s Bank of China.Once their bad credits have been input to the database, it is likely that those students would have difficulties in applying for loans and credit cards in their remaining lives.For example, when those students decide to apply for mortgage loans to purchase real estate, their application would be declined by banks due to their bad records in the individual credit information database.Given those potential consequences of bad credit records, I think more and more people will not dare to try it out.In a sense, the publicization would contribute to building an honest society.第二，信息的公布会让我们想到学生的信誉度问题。公开学生欠款信息表明他们的行为将会记录到信誉信息中，这样的信誉数据是由中国银行建立的。他们的信息一旦记录在案，那么，这些学生在申请贷款或是信用卡时就非常困难。例如，当这些学生想申请贷款买房时他们的申请很有可能将会被银行驳回，这很有可能就是因为他们在个人信誉中的记录所导致的。就上述后果而言，我认为人们再也不敢尝试逾期不还这样的行为了。从某种意义上来说，公开信息将会让我们的社会变得更加诚实。

In sum, as college student debtors and banks have signed agreements concerning repayment of the loans, banks are entitled to publicize graduates’ default as is stipulated in the agreements.The publicization also helps build an honest society.Therefore, the publicization is not only justifiable but also acceptable.总结，大学生已经和银行签订了协议，即还贷款一事，银行有权利公开学生的信息，因为这是协议中所规定的。公开信息会让我们的社会变得更加诚实。所以，公开信息不仅正确，更是可以接受的。

十七、考博英语作文题目：

Do More Certificates Stand for Better? 考博英语作文范文：

This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt jobs in the market.You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills.Every college student knows that ability is important.They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent.现在是大学生找工作的旺季。你或许看见过有大学生拥有许多的证书，这些证书证明了他们在各个方面的能力。每一名大学生都知道能力很重要。他们会去参加各种培训课程，申请各种各样的证书，这样他们就能提升自己的能力。

However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence.First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs.Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience.For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students.Does that mean your English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly.The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English.The reason is that they may assume that acertificate can prove their English is very good.So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates.但是，参加培训课程，获得更多的证书就能提升我们的能力吗?我认为证书不意味着能力。首先，这些证书只证明你参加过各种的考试培训。不论你是否有能力，人们都需要靠自己的聪明度和更多的经验来找工作。例如，许多英语专业的学生通过了专八，这是一个专门为学习语言的学生准备的考试。拥有证书真就证明你的英语很好吗?事实上却不是。通常你会发现，事实是许多学生的口语很差，写作很差。原因是，他们自认为通过考试就能够证明自己的英语水平很高。所以，他们停止了每天的训练，并满足于获得证书。

Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice.The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates.The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own.The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent.As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates.Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable.They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact.第二，能力的提高是通过艰苦的努力和训练得来的。学生应该重视的是能力的培养，而不是获得证书。社会经验让他们的知识真正成为自己的知识。证书能够激励他们更好的学习，并让他们变得更有能力。对用人单位来说，他们喜欢的是那些能够实际应用知识的学生，这些比证书更为有用。最后，学生应该让自己变得更加出色。并能够放弃那些不现实的想法，实事求是。

To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence.What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence.The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.总结，证书不等于能力。我们所需要的是那些既有证书又有能力的员工。这两个因素的结合才是最好的。

十八、考博英语作文题目：

Should Network Games Be anned in College? 考博英语作文范文：

It is a prevailing practice that university students play network games in their spare time forrelaxation.Some teachers and parents hold the negative opinion that many students are so obsessed with network games that they play truant, others even commit a crime for one reason or another.Others don’t agree.As far as I am concerned, the critical point is whether the students can keep a balance between study endgames.现在许多大学生玩网络游戏，尤其是在他们的课余休闲时间。许多学生和老师都消极地认为许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这使他们经常逃课，有人甚至走上了犯罪的道路。但是有一些人却持否定态度。我认为最主要的是学生是否能够掌握学习和玩游戏之间的平衡。

Some thought that playing network games will cost a lot of time and energy, which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study.After all, time is limited for a college student and it’s the most fundamental duty for him to study and lay a solid foundation in knowledge.And the content of the network games are sometimes violent and bloody, which is not suitable for students.It is also reported that some students are so addictive to the network games that they even don’t go to class and sit in front of the computers all day long.Their worries and considerations are justified, but we should not give up eating for choking.许多人认为玩网络游戏会耽误更多的时间和精力，这些时间和精力都应该投入到学习中来。毕竟，大学生的时间是有限的，他们的责任就是好好学习，这是积累知识的关键。网络游戏的内容通常是暴力的，这些都不适合学生。据报道，有许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，以至于他们会选择逃课，在电脑前坐一整天。他们的担心和顾虑是正常的，但是我们不能因噎废食。

First, life in college is not easy.Students have to work hard to learn and at the same time they have much pressure from their parents or others.Playing network games will help them to relax and be immersed in a virtual world.The rest of heart is important in the modern society.首先，大学生活不容易。学生不得不努力学习，同样，他们还需要承担来自父母和其他人的压力。玩网络游戏能让他们放松，并融入到虚拟世界中去。在现代社会中，轻松自如是最重要的。

Second, students will learn more about teamwork in the network games.People in a team cooperate and help each other to win the game.The experience is vivid and works better than any lecture.第二，学生也能够在网络游戏中学习知识。人们互相合作，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛。这样的体验是生动的，这比上课更能够发挥作用。

Third, students meet different people on the Internet, and learn to get along with them indifferent ways.It may endow the very student with the ability to establish a better personalrelationship with other people, which means a lot when they enter the society.To sum up, for university students, the priority should be given to academic study.A poor performance in achievement tests won’t make us competitive in the future.But all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.Appropriate rest and relaxation in the network games’ world will refresh a person and help him to learn something.第三，学生能够在网络上遇到不同职业的人群，并能够通过各种方法来与他们交朋友。这会让学生拥有与其他人建立联系的能力，当他们进入社会时，他们将受用终生。总结，对于大学生来说，大学生的首要任务是学习。学习成绩差的学生将不能适应现在这个竞争激烈的世界。但是，只学不玩，聪明的孩子也会变笨。适当玩网络游戏能够让他们放松，而且，他们也能从中学到许多的东西。

The college students are all adults, they know clearly what they should do and what they shouldn’t, and have the ability to control their behaviors.So they must strike a balance between study and network games, and give due weight to the studies.大学生也是成年人，他们清楚地知道他们什么能做，什么不能做，并能够控制自己的行为。所以，他们不需掌握学习和网络游戏之间的平衡，他们的重点还应放在学习上。

十九、考博英语作文题目：

Should Universities Charge High Tuition Fees? 考博英语作文范文：

Nowadays, most universities require students to pay for their education, and the tuition fees have been staying very high.Some people take the development of the universities into consideration and support the high fees;while others think the high cost of university education is a heavy burden for many families.As far as I am concerned, universities are not institutions for profits, they are places for excellent students to learn and further study equally, so they should not charge high tuition fees that some families cannot afford.当今，绝大部分的学生都要求学生支付学费，大学学费也非常高。许多人都把大学的发展考虑在内，并支持收取高额学费这一做法;但是，也有人认为高额的学费对于许多家庭来说是一个沉重的负担。我认为，大学不是盈利场所，所以，学校不应该收取高额的学费，许多家庭无法承担这样高额的费用。

In the first place, the high tuition fees make the families save money for the children instead of consuming.A university student will need 12,000 yuan each year on average, which is almost the income of a couple who are wage earners.In other words, a family with an average income will spend their long-term hard-earned savings, or they will be indebted.What’s worse, most families’incomes in our country are below the average level.The high fees make the people save money for the children’s education even before they are born.首先，高额学费使得家庭会为学生攒钱，而不是进行开销。大学生每年的学费大约是一万两千元，这几乎是父母的收入。换句话说，拥有平均收入的家庭将要在学费上花费更多的金钱，否则，他们将会负债。更严重的是，许多家庭的收入低于平均水平，有些父母甚至在孩子出生之前就开始攒钱。

In the second place, the high tuition fees will deprive the children from poor families of their right of education.Entering universities on their abilities is the only hope for the poor students to change their destiny.But the increasingly higher tuition fees make it impossible.The statistic shows that there were 60%～70% students coming from the country areas when the charging system was not introduced.But now the percentage is only 30% or so.The universities will become the paradise of children from rich families, and the poor students will be forced to leave.第二，高额的学费将会剥夺那些贫困生的教育权。依靠水平进入大学是贫困生唯一改变命运的希望。但是，高额的学费却使这些化为泡影。据数据统计，大约有60-70%的学生来自乡村，当时大学还没有推行这一收费系统。但是，现在乡村学生的比例大约只有30%。大学将成为富人的天堂，贫困生将被迫离开。

Finally, it will be much more difficult for the graduates to find jobs.Driven by the profits of high tuition fees, universities recruit more and more students year by year.The outcome of expansion leads to the low standard of enrollment and low quality of education.The supply exceeds demand;there are not so many jobs for the graduates, so most of them cannot find jobs when getting out of school.最后，学生找工作将变得越来越困难。由于学费所带来的利益，每年大学会招收更多的学生。扩招的后果是学生水平的下降，以及教育质量不高。供过于求，对于毕业生来说，市场上没有那么多的就业岗位，所以毕业之后，他们很难找到工作。

All in all, high tuition fees in the universities will influence the development of the society and harm the interests of students.The universities should charge reasonable tuition fees, provide equal opportunities for students and take the responsibility of molding the future of our nation.总之，高额的学费将影响社会的发展，并损害学生的利益。大学学费应该适度，并给予学生平等的机会，肩负起为国家培养人才的责任。

二十、考博英语作文题目：

The Disadvantages of Big Class Learning 考博英语作文范文：

One of my friends complains to me about his relation with his professors saying that there is a far distance between the students and the faculties.As a matter of fact, this is not surprising.Due to the expanded enrollment of college students, many universities cannot find enough faculties.It has been so common that hundreds of students crowd in a class listening to a professor.They seldom have enough time to communicate in private.我的一位朋友抱怨他与他们老师的关系，说学生与老师之间的关系非常疏远。事实上这不稀奇。由于大学扩招，许多大学的师资力量严重短缺。上百名学生一同上课是非常常见的现象。学生与老师之间很少有时间能够私下交流。

As far as I am concerned, the big class learning has many disadvantages.First of all, the big class learning is by no means conducive to the development of the critical thinking of the students.The college education is still the elite education.Therefore, the quality of the graduates is very important.They need to be competent to get a decent job in the job market.The making and development of such qualities are done, most of the time, in classroom.我认为大班授课有许多弊端。第一，大班授课对学生的批判性思维没有好处。大学教育仍然是精英教育。所以，大学生的质量是非常重要的。他们需要找到适合的工作。我们已经在这一领域做出了发展，这些大多数都是在课堂上完成的。

Meanwhile, the professors are playing a crucial role in moulding the soul of the students.The big class learning cannot manage such kind of tasks.Once the students study in a very big class, they may become very lazy or even play truant.As for the professors, they may not have so much time to talk with the students since they are so many.This may lead to the second disadvantage of the big class learning: the gap and distance between the two parties.Originally, the college campus is the place where the professors and the students enjoy the fun of doing research and pursuing the truth.They may work as one to contribute to the flowering of the scholarship.与此同时，老师在培养学生方面起着至关重要的作用。然而，大班授课无法完成这样的任务。一旦学生在大班上课，他们会变得非常懒惰，或是开始逃课。作为老师，他们没有更多的时间与学生进行交流，这是因为学生的数量过多。这就会导致大班上课的第二个弊端。就是学生与老师之间的距离和隔阂。起初，大学校园是学生和老师在一起进行学术研究，寻求真理的地方。他们共同努力，创造学术上的辉煌。

However, the fact is the students often feel that they are disconnected with their distinguished professors.The students cannot find their instructors during the time of need.The last disadvantage of the big class learning is that the whole education may get

第五篇：考博英语作文格式

1.不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，原因

一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because___, but also because ___.The more ___,the more___.2.利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,优点一.And secondly优点二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺点一.In addition,缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.3.答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,途径

一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4.谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb:“谚语”has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:谚语.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5.图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from___in___to___in___.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for___.On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___is due to the fact that___.In addition ,___is responsible for___.Maybe there are some other reasons to show___.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that___.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.6.实用性写作（申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,I.Outline Type

Model 1 问题解决型

Paragraph 1 介绍主题

With the rapid development of market-oriented economy, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of 问题 in our society.It has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living.Therefore, not only … but also … have to pay more attention to this phenomenon.Paragraph 2 原因分析

So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be illustrated as follows.To begin with, ….In addition,….And furthermore, ….Paragraph 3 解决办法

Based on what has been discussed so far , it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of ______.One the one hand, …;on the other hand, ….Only in this way can we finalize this problem successfully and effectively.(解决问题的具体方法可根据具体情况从政府、老百姓以及个人入手)

How 类

Paragraph 1 介绍(描述现象、形势、困难)

Paragraph 2 列举解决方法

Paragraph 3 总结/评论或自己选择及其理由

Model 2 积极有利型

Paragraph 1 引出话题，描述话题的重要性;

Along with the rapid development of science and technology(market-oriented economy, electric industry, higher education…)an increasing number of people come to realize that ____ is something that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society.Paragraph 2 分析其重要性的原因或具体表现;(事物本身的价值属性 + 社会意义)

There can be no doubt that The importance of 主题 can be most clearly seen in the following aspects.To begin with, ….In addition,….And finally, ….(附加句 it is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without_______.)

Paragraph 3 如何发扬光大。

As the issue is becoming more and more important, It’s clear that we can promote it in the following ways.For one thing, ….For another,…

关于事物的好处或重要性可从以下几个方面描述

1)convenience 方便;2)efficiency 效率;3)safety 安全;4)economical经济;

5)entertainment乐趣;6)health 健康;7)communication 交流;

8)character training 性格培养;9)achievement成就;10)durability 耐久性，耐用性Model 3利弊分析型

Paragraph 1介绍现象(观点一和观点二)

When it comes to 主题 , some people believe that _观点一，and it is often argued by other people that 观点二(或 the opposite is true).There is probably some truth in both statements.Paragraph 2分别描述观点一和二

Generally speaking, the advantages of ______ can be seen clearly in the following respects.To begin with, ….In addition,….And finally, ….However, just as everything has two sides , there is no exception to the above discussed issue of ______.On the one hand, …;on the other hand, ….Paragraph 3作者的观点或结论

Weighing up the pros and cons of both sides, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of __主题carry far more weight than its disadvantages.Therefore, we should manage to make the most of its benefits and try to avoid the harmful effects of ___主题______.Model 4 A/B比较对照型

Paragraph 1 现象A和B的介绍 + 作者的选择/判断

As is well-known to all of us that recently the topic of 主题 is becoming the most popular one in our society.However, there are two different opinions concerning it.Some people believe that 现象一(A is more important than B)while others argue that 现象二(B is more important than A.).As far as I am concerned, the latter / the former seems more reasonable.Paragraph 2 描述作者的选择/判断

It’s beyond any question that A is characterized by some aspects as follows.To begin with, ….In

addition,….And finally, ….However, one has to mention some weaknesses of(主题)that may also go along.A case in point is , ….Paragraph 3 总结+照应另一观点

As shown in our previous discussion, ___A/B___ indeed bears some distinctive features and it will still play essential roles in our modern society.Of course, we should not neglect the positive effects of ___ A/B_.One typical point is that _____.II.Situation writing

1.Story/ Report Type

Paragraph 1 描述文字+得出结论

It is quite obvious / apparent to all of us that the above story describes that 讲故事(2-3句慨述.From this story, we can easily arrive at such conclusion that _结论(参考提示语).Paragraph 2 根据主题分类展开或举例说明

Undoubtedly, such case frequently occur in our daily life.A case in point is that _______.There is another example to illustrate this point.例子(也可根据主题分类，参考前面的models 1-4)

Paragraph 3作者的结论或评论

Based on what has been illustrated above, we should have a correct attitude towards 主题 ――(解释主题)(如one’s life consists of lots of goals.)If we … , we will necessarily benefit a lot from it.2.Graph Type

Paragraph 1 慨述图标+具体变化

As can be seen clearly from the above graph, there has been an obvious tendency with respect to ______(参考提示语)in the past ___years.According to the figures shown in the graph, the number of(private cars)…rose slightly from___ in ____to_____in _____.However, there was a sudden rapid decline in the number of(private cars)from … to…in______.Paragraph 2紧扣主题句，分析原因

Obviously, it is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above tendency.In the first place, ….In the second place, ….At last, ….Paragraph 3发表议论，提出建议或预测

Based on what has been analyzed, we can say that the drawer intends not only to tell us the fact itself, but also set us thinking about _____.By the way, we may reasonably predict that, with the further development of reform and opening-up, the number of ______ will continue to grow steadily in the forthcoming decade.3.Cartoon Type

Paragraph 1 描述漫画+得出结论

Here is a vivid and lively cartoon which depicts ______(2-3句概述, Obviously, this picture conveys us a strong message that _______

Paragraph 2 根据主题分类展开或举例说明

It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above phenomenon if thinking carefully.To begin with, ….What’s more,….At last,…

Paragraph 3作者的结论或评论

Based on what has been discussed, I personally believe that it is high time for us to adopt some effective measures to deal with such situation.On the one hand,…;on the other hand,….Only in these ways can we _____(prevent….from…;guarantee …;protect …from…;solve this matter effectively and successfully)

III, 考生造句标准和原则必须符合下列句型原则

1.基本句型(详见笔记---五大基本句型)

2.扩展句型(详见笔记---三种扩展方式)

3.特殊句型(详见笔记---十大特殊句型)

英语写作句型训练示范

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

2.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

3.There are several reasons for this problem.One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads.Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。

4.Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

5.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

6.People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

7.Let's take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

8.As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers, and the progress of the society is based on harmony.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益, 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

9.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。那些违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

10.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired and that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.Nothing is more important than to receive education.The more books we read, the more learned we become..毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意, 我们的生活品质也已经每况愈下。没有比接受教育更重要的事。我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。