第一篇：新东方名师：3月28日托福听力考情回顾
新东方名师：2015年3月28日托福考试听力真题回顾
新东方 沈婷老师
第一套
Conversation 1
学生要在校内卖艺术品，商店不允许，然后给学生建议哪里去卖。有三种渠道：公开展出； online；专门卖这种的集市。
-TPO部分对应参考（校内活动/社团生活 TPO16-C1/TPO17-C2）-TPO对应词汇
Lecture 1 艺术。介绍静物画，要讲究真实精确自然。不能让人感到刻意。然后画面的均衡，创作静物画的步骤。强调画之前一定要想好构图。
-TPO部分对应参考（美术类TPO19-L4/TPO21-L4）-参考背景
A still life(plural still
lifes)
is
a work
of
art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural(food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, or shells)or man-made(drinking glasses, books, vases, jewelry, coins, pipes, and so on).With origins in the Middle Ages and Ancient Graeco-Roman art, still-life painting emerged as a distinct genre and professional specialization in Western painting by the late 16th century, and has remained significant since then.Still life gives the artist more freedom in the arrangement of elements within a composition than do paintings of other types of subjects such as landscape or portraiture.Early still-life paintings, particularly before 1700, often contained religious and allegorical symbolism relating to the objects depicted.Some modern still life breaks the two-dimensional barrier and employs three-dimensional mixed media, and uses found objects, photography, computer graphics, as well as video and sound.Still life emerged from the painting of details in larger compositions with subjects, and historically has been often combined with figure subjects, especially in Flemish Baroque painting.The term includes the painting of dead animals, especially game.Live ones are considered animal art, although in practice they were often painted from dead models.The still-life category also shares commonalities with zoological and especially botanical illustration, where there has been considerable overlap among artists.Generally a still life includes a fully depicted background, and puts aesthetic rather than illustrative concerns as primary.Still life occupied the lowest rung of the hierarchy of genres, but still has been extremely popular with buyers.As well as the independent still-life subject, still-life painting encompasses other types of painting with prominent still-life elements, usually symbolic, and “images that rely on a multitude of still-life elements ostensibly to reproduce a 'slice of life'.The trompe-l'œil painting, which intends to deceive the viewer into thinking the scene is real, is a specialized type of still life, usually showing inanimate and relatively flat objects.Lecture 2 环境科学。介绍ecosystem的interactions。开头的动物和树之间互惠互利。孵蛋要干净的冷水而树提供shade防止水土流失，对树也有帮助。熊冬眠的时
候会抓吃完之后的骨头留在土里给树提供肥料。
-TPO部分对应参考（环境科学类TPO10-L3/TPO13-L2）-参考背景
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms(plants, animals and microbes)in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment(things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system.These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces(although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem.The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun.It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the
atmosphere.By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system.They
also
influence
the
quantity
of
plant and microbial biomass present.By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors.External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem.Other external factors include time and potential biota.Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance.Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species.The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function.Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops.While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is
controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading.Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present.Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects
ecosystem
function，as
do
the
processes of disturbance and succession.Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend;the principles of ecosystem management suggest
that
rather
than
managing
individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself.Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.Conversation 2 学生和教授讨论writing课的作业。学生觉得N开头的诗人写得诗很好，写的都是很平常的事物但语言风格很独树一帜，画面很美。然后学生自己写诗时有点strange，因为选择了那个诗人的一个topic，但是用的是自己的语言风格。
-TPO部分对应参考（作业TPO12-C1/TPO22-C2）
-TPO对应词汇 作业：
assignment 作业
homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业
lab report 实验报告
book report 读书报告
project 作业
presentation 发言
term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文
journal 学术期刊
social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查
questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷
observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访
collect data 收集数据 broad(论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down(论文等)缩小范围
source（写论文的）参考资料
critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法
deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限
outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)bibliography n书目, 参考书目
reference 参考 plagiarism n.抄袭 revise v.修改 rewrite v.重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲
presentation 演讲，陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调
Lecture 3 考古。介绍post classical时期的玛雅文明。传统认为这个时期玛雅文明已经衰落了。但一个地区的考古发现其实并没有，但其他地区的确衰落了。
-TPO部分对应参考（考古类TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3）-参考背景
The ancient Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, noted for Maya script, the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as for its art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems.The Maya civilization
developed
in
an
area
that
encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.This region consists of the northern lowlands, encompassing the Yucatán Peninsula, the highlands of the Sierra Madre, running from the Mexican state of Chiapas, across southern Guatemala and onwards into El Salvador, and the southern lowlands of the Pacific littoral plain.The Pre classic period saw the establishment of the first sedentary communities in the Maya region, and the cultivation of the staple crops of the Maya diet, including maize, beans, squashes, and chili peppers.The first Maya cities developed around 750 BC, and by 500 BC these cities possessed monumental architecture, including large temples with elaborate stuccofaçades.Hieroglyphic writing was being used in the
Maya region by the 3rd century BC.In the Late Pre classic a number of large cities developed in the Petén Basin, and Kaminaljuyu rose to prominence in the Guatemalan Highlands.Beginning around 250 AD, the Classic period is largely defined by when the Maya were raising sculpted monuments with Long Count dates.This period saw the Maya civilization give rise to a large number of city-states linked by a complex trade network.In
the
Maya
Lowlands，the
two
great rivals Tikal and Calakmul became powerful.The Classic period also saw the intrusive intervention of the central Mexican city of Teotihuacan in Maya dynastic politics.In
the 9th
century，there
was
a widespread political collapse in the central Maya region, resulting in internecine warfare, the abandonment of cities, and a northward shift of polulation.The Post classic period saw the rise of Chichen Itza in the north, and the expansion of the aggressive K'iche' kingdom in the Guatemalan Highlands.In
the
16th
century，the Spanish Empire colonised the Mesoamerican region, and a lengthy series of campaigns saw the fall of the last Maya city in 1697.Classic period rule was centred around the concept of the ”divine king“, who acted as a mediator between mortals and the supernatural realm.Kingship was patrilineal, and power would normally pass to the eldest son.A prospective king was also expected to be a successful war leader.Maya politics was dominated by a closed system of patronage, although
the exact political make-up of a kingdom varied from city-state to city-state.By the Late Classic, the aristocracy had greatly increased, resulting in the corresponding reduction in the exclusive power of the divine king.The Maya civilization developed highly sophisticated art forms, and the Maya created art using both perishable and non-perishable materials, including wood, jade, obsidian, ceramics, sculpted stone monuments, stucco, and finely painted murals.Maya cities tended to expand haphazardly, and the city centre would be occupied by commercial and administrative complexes, surrounded by an irregular sprawl of residential districts.Different parts of a city would often be linked by causeways.The principal architecture of the city consisted of palaces, pyramid-temples, ceremonial ballcourts, and structures aligned for astronomical observation.The Maya elite were literate, and developed a complex system of hieroglyphic writing that was the most advanced in the pre-Columbian Americas.The Maya recorded their history and ritual knowledge in screen fold books, of which only three uncontested examples remain, the rest having been destroyed by the Spanish.There are also a great many examples of Maya text found on stelae and ceramics.The Maya developed a highly complex series of interlocking ritual calendars, and employed mathematics that included one of the earliest instances of the explicit zeroin the world.Lecture 4 化学。介绍雪花六角形的形成。water vapor会通过不同路径附着在上面，雪花表面有一层特殊的水，低于零度但没有frozen。因为没有被locked，然后雪花能释放一种化学物质减少靠近地面的臭氧。
-TPO部分对应参考（化学类TPO5-L3/TPO8-L4）-参考背景
A snowflake is either a single ice crystal or an aggregation of ice crystals which falls through the Earth's atmosphere.They begin as snow crystals which develop when microscopic super-cooled cloud droplets freeze.Snowflakes come in a variety of sizes and shapes.Complex shapes emerge as the flake moves through differing temperature and humidity regimes, such that individual snowflakes are nearly unique in structure.Snowflakes encapsulated in rime form balls known as graupel.Snowflakes appear white in color despite being made of clear ice.This is
due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small crystal facets.In warmer clouds an aerosol particle or ”ice nucleus“ must be present in(or in contact with)the droplet to act as a nucleus.The particles that make ice nuclei are very rare compared to nuclei upon which liquid cloud droplets form;however, it is not understood what makes them efficient.Clays, desert dust and biological particles may be effective, although to what extent is unclear.Artificial nuclei include particles of silver iodide and dry ice, and these are used to stimulate precipitation in cloud seeding.Once a droplet has frozen, it grows in the supersaturated environment, which is one where air is saturated with respect to ice when the temperature is below the freezing point.The droplet then grows by deposition of water molecules in the air(vapor)onto the ice crystal surface where they are collected.Because water droplets are so much more numerous than the ice crystals due to their sheer abundance, the crystals are able to grow to hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in size at the expense of the water droplets.This process is known as the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process.The corresponding depletion of water vapor causes the droplets to evaporate, meaning that the ice crystals grow at the droplets' expense.These large crystals are an
efficient source of precipitation, since they fall through the atmosphere due to their mass, and may collide and stick together in clusters, or aggregates.These aggregates are usually the type of ice particle that falls to the ground.Guinness World Records list the world's largest(aggregate)snowflakes as those of January 1887 at Fort Keogh, Montana;allegedly one measured 15 inches(38 cm)wide.Although this report by a farmer is doubtful, aggregates of three or four inches width have been observed.Single crystals the size of a dime have been observed.The exact details of the sticking mechanism remain controversial.Possibilities include mechanical interlocking, sintering, electrostatic attraction as well as the existence of a ”sticky" liquid-like layer on the crystal surface.The individual ice crystals often have hexagonal symmetry.Although the ice is clear, scattering of light by the crystal facets and hollows/imperfections mean that the crystals often appear white in color due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small ice particles.The shape of the snowflake is determined broadly by the temperature and humidity at which it is formed.Rarely, at a temperature of around −2 °C(28 °F), snowflakes can form in threefold symmetry — triangular snowflakes.The most common snow particles are visibly irregular, although near-perfect snowflakes may be more common in pictures because they are more visually appealing.It is unlikely that any two snowflakes are alike due to the estimated 1019(10
quintillion)water molecules which make up a typical snowflake, which grow at different rates and in different patterns depending on the changing temperature and humidity within the atmosphere that the snowflake falls through on its way to the ground.加试部分还是经典加试，第一个Section 鸟类迁徙+大王花+爵士乐
第二篇：Yzruym新东方名师邱政政总结新托福必备听力习语200条
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔
新东方名师邱政政总结新托福必备听力习语200条 1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵
4.be all ears 洗耳恭听
5.be all eyes 目不转睛
6.a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7.chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资
8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10.two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍贵
12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作
14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直
15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖
16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨
17.backroom boys 幕后英雄
18.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格
19.beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20.break even 不赔不赚
21.by the book 照章办事
22.cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23.castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25.clear the air 消除误会
26.come to terms 达成协议
27.shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28.cut corners 走捷径
29.do’s and don’ts 行为规范
30.face the music 面对现实
31.fair and square 正大光明的32.first things first 先说重要的33.forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和
34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展
35.a knockout 引人注目
36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
37.a rainy day 不如意的日子
38.all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安
40.as mod as sb.与某人一样时髦
41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
42.at sixes and sevens 混乱的43.backseat driver 指手划脚的人
44.bite one's head off 大发脾气
45.black sheep 不孝子女
46.blow one's top 怒发冲冠
47.break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事
48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默
49.bring down the house 掌声雷动
50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水
51.buy your story 相信你的话
52.call it a day 今天到此为止
53.Capital idea 好主意
54.cold fish 冷酷无情的人
55.dark horse 黑马;冷门
56.daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
57.dear Jones letter 绝交信
58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人
59.eat one's words 承认错误
60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四
61.flat tire 没精打采
62.from A to Z 从头到尾
63.go on the horse 快一点吧
64.God knows 天晓得
65.gone with the wind 随风而逝
66.good for nothing 毫无用处的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同。
68.happy go lucky 乐天派
69.have a big mouth 话多的人
70.have it both ways 权衡两方面
71.have time off 休假
72.have words with sb.口角
73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕
74.hit the high spots 达到高水准
75.hit the sack 睡觉
76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默
77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借据
78.in hot water 遇到麻烦
79.in the hole 遇到经济困难
80.in the long run 从长远来看;终究
81.in the soap 遇到麻烦
82.keep one's head 镇定
83.keep one's shirt on 不动手打架
84.keep punching 继续努力
85.kick off 开始干某事
86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
87.knock it off 别再讲下去了
88.Knock on wood.说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
90.let nature take its course 顺其自然
91.like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
92.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策
93.lousy clichés 陈词滥调
94.make a hit 出风头
95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎
96.master key 万能钥匙;关键
97.neck and neck 不分上下
98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰
99.no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗
100.No money, no honey.没有钱,哪有爱情
101.odds and ends 零碎的工作
102.off color 身体不爽
103.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
104.once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有
105.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样
106.pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
107.past master 技艺精湛的人
108.pipe course 容易的课程或工作
109.plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事
110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
111.pull a long face 拉长脸不悦
112.put sb。in the ring 和某人赛一场
113.rain or shine 不论晴雨
114.row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运
115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷径
116.run of the town 轰动一时的人
117.salt of the earth / world 社会中坚
118.second sight 超人的预见力
119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔
120.side money 外快
121.sixth sense 第六感
122.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打
123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露马脚
125.stand on one's own feet 独立自主
126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管别人的闲事
127.step on one's toes 触怒某人
128.sugar report 情书
129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服
130.take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
131.take French leave 不辞而别
132.Take it or leave it.别讨价还价，接不接受随你便
133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
134.take things as they come 既来之则安之
135.talk big 讲大话
136.talk of the town 非常流行的东西
137.talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
138.tall story 难以置信的故事
139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 泼冷水
141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人
142.turn the tables 扭转局势
143.under the sun 世界上任何地方
144.visit John 上厕所
145.walking dictionary 知识渊博的人
146.welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了!
147.What's the catch? 你这是什么意思?
148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
149.white lie 善意的谎言
150.with open arms 热烈欢迎
151.without fail 一定
152.yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人
153.be all wet 完全错了
154.get no say 无权说话
155.got me there 难住我了
156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人扫兴
157.That’s your story!那是你编的!
158.stick with sb 紧跟着某人
159.put oneself together!加把劲!
160.It’s a no-no!万万不可!
161.Suit me fine!太适合我了
162.Time will tell!时间会证明一切!
163.same old story 又是那一套
164.Boys will be boys!本性难移!
165.Easy come easy go!来的容易去也快!
166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂
167.small potato 小人物
168.big potato 大人物
169.couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人
170.wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至
171.waste one’s breath 白费唇舌
172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小节，有礼貌
173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句
174.wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由
175.win a name 出名
176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜 / 惜败
177.window dressing 报喜不报忧
178.wishful thinking 如意算盘
179.worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪
180.ups and downs 有喜有悲
181.under one’s breath 轻声细语
182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下
183.turn the clock back 时光倒转
184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬
185.tit and tat 以牙还牙
186.that’s that 就此而已
187.stay the course 坚持到底
188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两
189.shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地
190.set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底
191.see the world 见过世面；见多识广
192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考虑
194.safe and sound 安然无恙
195.root and branch 完全地；连根拔除
196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意
197.over and down with 到此为止；结束
198.follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子
199.gain ground 有进展
200.break a leg 大获全胜
第三篇：Qridqu新东方名师邱政政总结新托福必备听力习语200条
秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
新东方名师邱政政总结新托福必备听力习语200条 1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵
4.be all ears 洗耳恭听
5.be all eyes 目不转睛
6.a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7.chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资
8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10.two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍贵
12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作
14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直
15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖
16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨
17.backroom boys 幕后英雄
18.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格
19.beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20.break even 不赔不赚
21.by the book 照章办事
22.cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23.castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25.clear the air 消除误会
26.come to terms 达成协议
27.shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28.cut corners 走捷径
29.do’s and don’ts 行为规范
30.face the music 面对现实
31.fair and square 正大光明的32.first things first 先说重要的33.forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和
34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展
35.a knockout 引人注目
36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
37.a rainy day 不如意的日子
38.all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安
40.as mod as sb.与某人一样时髦
41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
42.at sixes and sevens 混乱的43.backseat driver 指手划脚的人
44.bite one's head off 大发脾气
45.black sheep 不孝子女
46.blow one's top 怒发冲冠
47.break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事
48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默
49.bring down the house 掌声雷动
50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水
51.buy your story 相信你的话
52.call it a day 今天到此为止
53.Capital idea 好主意
54.cold fish 冷酷无情的人
55.dark horse 黑马;冷门
56.daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
57.dear Jones letter 绝交信
58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人
59.eat one's words 承认错误
60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四
61.flat tire 没精打采
62.from A to Z 从头到尾
63.go on the horse 快一点吧
64.God knows 天晓得
65.gone with the wind 随风而逝
66.good for nothing 毫无用处的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同。
68.happy go lucky 乐天派
69.have a big mouth 话多的人
70.have it both ways 权衡两方面
71.have time off 休假
72.have words with sb.口角
73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕
74.hit the high spots 达到高水准
75.hit the sack 睡觉
76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默
77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借据
78.in hot water 遇到麻烦
79.in the hole 遇到经济困难
80.in the long run 从长远来看;终究
81.in the soap 遇到麻烦
82.keep one's head 镇定
83.keep one's shirt on 不动手打架
84.keep punching 继续努力
85.kick off 开始干某事
86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
87.knock it off 别再讲下去了
88.Knock on wood.说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
90.let nature take its course 顺其自然
91.like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
92.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策
93.lousy clichés 陈词滥调
94.make a hit 出风头
95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎
96.master key 万能钥匙;关键
97.neck and neck 不分上下
98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰
99.no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗
100.No money, no honey.没有钱,哪有爱情
101.odds and ends 零碎的工作
102.off color 身体不爽
103.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
104.once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有
105.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样
106.pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
107.past master 技艺精湛的人
108.pipe course 容易的课程或工作
109.plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事
110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
111.pull a long face 拉长脸不悦
112.put sb。in the ring 和某人赛一场
113.rain or shine 不论晴雨
114.row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运
115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷径
116.run of the town 轰动一时的人
117.salt of the earth / world 社会中坚
118.second sight 超人的预见力
119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔
120.side money 外快
121.sixth sense 第六感
122.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打
123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露马脚
125.stand on one's own feet 独立自主
126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管别人的闲事
127.step on one's toes 触怒某人
128.sugar report 情书
129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服
130.take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
131.take French leave 不辞而别
132.Take it or leave it.别讨价还价，接不接受随你便
133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
134.take things as they come 既来之则安之
135.talk big 讲大话
136.talk of the town 非常流行的东西
137.talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
138.tall story 难以置信的故事
139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 泼冷水
141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人
142.turn the tables 扭转局势
143.under the sun 世界上任何地方
144.visit John 上厕所
145.walking dictionary 知识渊博的人
146.welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了!
147.What's the catch? 你这是什么意思?
148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
149.white lie 善意的谎言
150.with open arms 热烈欢迎
151.without fail 一定
152.yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人
153.be all wet 完全错了
154.get no say 无权说话
155.got me there 难住我了
156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人扫兴
157.That’s your story!那是你编的!
158.stick with sb 紧跟着某人
159.put oneself together!加把劲!
160.It’s a no-no!万万不可!
161.Suit me fine!太适合我了
162.Time will tell!时间会证明一切!
163.same old story 又是那一套
164.Boys will be boys!本性难移!
165.Easy come easy go!来的容易去也快!
166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂
167.small potato 小人物
168.big potato 大人物
169.couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人
170.wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至
171.waste one’s breath 白费唇舌
172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小节，有礼貌
173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句
174.wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由
175.win a name 出名
176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜 / 惜败
177.window dressing 报喜不报忧
178.wishful thinking 如意算盘
179.worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪
180.ups and downs 有喜有悲
181.under one’s breath 轻声细语
182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下
183.turn the clock back 时光倒转
184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬
185.tit and tat 以牙还牙
186.that’s that 就此而已
187.stay the course 坚持到底
188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两
189.shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地
190.set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底
191.see the world 见过世面；见多识广
192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考虑
194.safe and sound 安然无恙
195.root and branch 完全地；连根拔除
196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意
197.over and down with 到此为止；结束
198.follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子
199.gain ground 有进展
200.break a leg 大获全胜
第四篇：新东方名师支招：四级听力备考宝典
新东方名师支招：四级听力备考宝典
听力的提高需要一定时间的训练，也是很多考生很没有自信的板块。在最后一段时间内，考生应通过正确的训练来维持听力水平，并力争有所突破。在最后一个月内，可以通过短时间高频率的方式来增加量的积累，通过精听一盘四级考试真题英语磁带的方式来实现质的飞越。
除了能力的提高，我们还需要从了解考试形式，掌握应试技巧方面来提高成绩。
听力部分包括两部分，第一部分是10个短对话(short conversations)，每个题目只播放1遍，涉及的话题较广，但是涉及的单词不难，句子结构相对简单，语速略低于正常语速；第二部分是短文理解(short passages)或复合式听写(compound dictation)。短文理解包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有2到4个题目不等，一共是10个题目；复合式听写部分的文章在250个单词左右，一共播放三遍。其考法由两部分组成，前7个空是单词听写，所写单词必须是原文的单词，后3个空是补全内容，考生既可以按原文填写，也可以用自己的语言写出大概意思。其实，四级考试大纲还规定另外一种题型，即听写填空(spot dictation)，但是至今没有考过。这种考法涉及一篇120个单词的短文，有10左右的空，要求填入一个句子或者是句子的一部分。全文朗读三遍，第一遍没有停顿，考生掌握大意，第二遍在空格后有停顿，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格，第三遍没有停顿，供考生核对内容。大家在复习时，重点仍旧是前两种题型。
就四级听力应试方法而言，首要一点就是预览。因为预览会让你明白这个对话或这篇文章将会用到哪些核心单词，涉及什么主要内容，这无疑将提高我们的自信，提高听的效果。那么应该怎样预览呢？先看section A还是先看section B？section A是短对话部分，考试说明大概是120秒，有足够的时间把10个题目预览一下。而section B如果考短对话，考试说明的时间只有35秒，如果考复合式听写，考试说明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在这么短的时间内把后面所有题目预览完，所以在预览顺序上应该作一个调整。其实，考生进入考场后，9：10分可以拆卷，9：15分开始放听力磁带，这中间有5分钟，考生可以用这5分钟时间来预览第二部分。当9：15分放录音时，考生再利用第一部分120秒左右的时间迅速预览10个短对话，这样安排就会比较合理。
我们可以用 “竖看＋联想”来描述预览。下面就通过真题来分别说明第一部分和第二部分分别应该如何预览。
在第一部分，不能仅仅分析每一个选项的意思，而是要“竖看”，把握四个选项共同的重要信息，然后再根据这些共同的信息来“联想”这个题目可能涉及的话题。如2005年1月考题的第一题，A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.一览四个选项，可以发现主要信号是“the man”和“car”，说明可能会讨论这个人与车之间的关系了。又如第二题，A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony’s decision
C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning
四个选项中共同信号有“Tony”，“course”，这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”，“decision”，“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课的问题。
通过这样的预览，我们听的时候就会更有方向，而且很多单词由于事先已经看过，就更加容易听出来。在很多情况下，四个选项中共同信息较多的选项，不但会成为预览的重点，而且还可能直接成为正确答案。比如上面的第一题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是D；第二题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是A。又如在2003年6月的考题中第6题是，A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go shopping with the man
C)Go for a ride around town D)Have a picnic
我们发现明显的共同信息是picnic，而正确答案是A。又如第9题，A)The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.B)An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.C)The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.D)The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.这个题目中，A和B有old lady, couple这些共同信息，而B，C和D有共同信号suitcase，B选项汇集了最多的信息，而正确答案也正是B选项。当然，这种情况不是绝对的，但至少可以说明一点，预览共同信息很重要。
如果说在短对话部分“竖看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“联想”就更加重要了。如2003年6月考题第三篇短文，18.A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B)A professional diver.C)A telephone operator.D)A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.四个选项中rescuer，professional diver，telephone operator，guard都是讲一种人，所以可以联想到这个题目可能考一个人的职业，而且很有可能与“the Golden Gate Bridge”有关。
19.A)Someone has fallen off the bridge.B)Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C)Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D)Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.四个选项中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都讲一件负面的事情，而且这件事发生在桥上，看来是重要细节题。
20.A)Call the mother to come fight away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C)Help them to get out of their misty.D)Remind them that they have children to take care of.四个选项中Call the mother，Try to communicate，Help them，Remind them这些动作让人联想到这个题目可能会涉及解决一个问题的方法。
最后，把几个选项联合起来，可以作一番简单联想：一个在the Golden Gate Bridge从事某种职业的人，在桥上遇到一个问题，最后用一种方法把它解决了。有了这个大概的方向以后，听这篇短文就会有感觉了。
复合式听写的绝大部分文字已经在卷面给出，所以只要有时间先预览一遍，而且重点看空格上下文的内容，就可以基本知道文章的内容了。考生在第一遍听的时候，就可以尽量把听到的单词写下来，最后一定再检查一遍所写的内容，尤其防止在最后三题需要填写句子的部分，出现单复数和时态的错误。
听力部分，除了预览以外，还要注意另外的一些应试技巧，比如在短对话和短文部分，如果出现转折，比较，因果等重要逻辑关系，一般会成为考点；又如在复合式听写部分，考生要养成一定的速记习惯，因为考生一般不能跟上录音速度，更何况最后三个题目是要求填写句子，所以考生要写重点单词，甚至采用一些简写来跟上速度，我们可以在检查时再补全句子。比如，information可以先写“inf.”，additional可以先写“addi.”等等。(实习编辑:顾萍)
第五篇：新东方名师整理四六级听力易混淆词汇
听力课堂,开放式外语学习的平台！TingClass.com
以下是我根据四六级高频考点词汇整理出来的，在听力中特别容易产生听觉理解或听写方面错误的词汇，可以说是四六级考试高频词中，就听力单项考试而言，特别需要注意和掌握的重点词汇。对于其他英语学习者，这些词汇同样值得积累。
给大家介绍一下我是如何总结出这些词汇的：
我从学生时代至今，一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。尤其是接触了口译工作以后，我才真正深刻的感受到，因为我们身处国内，身边缺乏一个天天使用英语的生活环境，所以要维持英语的高水平一定要靠经常练习。尤其是与与口译最为密切相关的英语听说能力，要靠有针对性的训练，不断地巩固，才能保持状态。我经常练习的有：在BBC，FOX NEWS, BLOOMBERG等知名英语网站上观看视频新闻，或者收听音频新闻，尝试边听便复述内容，或者边听边在心中尝试着译成中文（一种类似同声传译的训练方法，不过形式比较随意）；在书店购买VOA,CNN,BBC新闻合集，选择长度、题材合适的新闻听力材料进行逐句听写、逐段听写及复述；即兴选取一篇英语文章，用类似VOA标准新闻播报的语速即兴朗读，保证每一分钟内口误三次以下算基本过关，等等。总之，练习得多了，就能了解有哪些属于中国人听英语、使用英语时容易出错的词汇，再加上在新东方当老师的经验，总结出了以下容易混淆拼错的单词。以下单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面：
第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候（也就是听听力材料的时候）发生理解误差。如1）quite 相当quiet 安静地。
第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。如5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记，以及89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。
第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大，如86)extend 延伸（时间或长度）extent 长度
给各位上四六级培训班的同学布置个小作业啦——就算你是在不想背那厚厚一本词汇书，也请你一定要把这篇文章里我总结的这些词汇熟练掌握，这样以来，听力部分的词汇算是过关了，应付四六级考试不会有太大问题了。更重要的是，希望大家能够了解上述训练及总结方法，在自己的学习过程中，根据这样的思路不断积累更多英语学习素材。
1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2)affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4)angel 天使 angle 角度
声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。
听力课堂,开放式外语学习的平台！TingClass.com
5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14)costume 服装 custom习惯
15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）
18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。
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