小学生心理健康教育论文(英文版)

第一篇：小学生心理健康教育论文(英文版)

talk about pupils' mental health

education

Abstract psychological health education is the quality of education should have the connotation, is the basic project of quality education.A good psychological quality of the students, can better adapt to the change of external environment, better play to their potential.Therefore, the mental health of contemporary students is particularly important.In the growth period of primary school students have many confusion, psychologically very contradictory, without exchange and talk to the object, there will be serious consequences such as psychological problems.Teachers and parents should grasp the psychological characteristics of pupils, and they exchange, solve their psychological conflicts, as a friend to chat with them, the good atmosphere that once formed, relations between the two sides are communicated, energetic children will open their hearts, put their worries, sadness, worry and fear speak out.Only in this way can the children who are in growth period smoothly through the troubled period, contradiction, make them fragile heart strong.Each person's life is the earliest accept is family education, family education is the starting point and foundation of education.In twenty-first Century the face of new challenges, minors need strong psychological quality.Now the primary school students are the only child in the family, they grew up in the parental care of growth.Child psychology to bear ability, psychological quality has become weakened, also lack the mental exercise and will hone, which is badly in need of our concern and attention.Parents as a child's first teachers, because of its unique advantages, to the child to develop mental health education has advantages.Mental health education in family is one of the important contents, but also will become the parents' responsibility.“ For every student's development” concept is coming, it than in the past teaching more attention to each student's the passions, pays attention to person's emotional life and the emotional experience, pay more attention to the moral life and the personality of the students, pay more attention to the dignity of students.The good psychological quality implementation of quality education in our country improve play a decisive role in the.Key words: primary school students；mental health education； quality education； ways of implementation

Outline

The rapid development of the economy in twenty-first Century, the rich material life, the media information is highly developed......These changes in environmental factors, we are faced with a dream and honed to coexist, the challenges and opportunities, hope and despair is accompanied, joy and pain of symbiosis, the happiness and suffering of parallel.The new century calls for high-quality talent, talent for mental health.In twenty-first Century the demand for high-quality talents for our current education puts forward higher requirements.Therefore to strengthen the psychological health education of Primary School of profound and great significance.一．Primary school students mental health research 1.Self centered 2.School factors 3.Family factors 二．Teachers of primary and secondary school students mental health education 1.Teachers should have a healthy psychology and master the knowledge of psychological health 2.Pay attention to students' psychological state, and create a good psychological environment in classroom 3.To satisfy their reasonable needs, from set up the correct outlook on life 4.The establishment of student mental health files, multi-level, all-round track students' Psychology 三．Family on children's psychological health education 1.To carry out family mental health education is the premise of change idea.2.To carry out family mental health education is the basis for understanding the child.3.To carry out family mental health education is the key to trust the children.4.To carry out family mental health education process, be sure to avoid long-term psychological punishment on children.5.Development of parents in the process of cultural quality and psychological quality, cultural quality and psychological status of parents influence character by environment influence on their physical and mental health.Chapter one A primary mental health research.1．self centered With the development of our national economy, the implementation of family planning, family 's only child was also increased, causing the entire family centers around the“ little emperor”“ little princess” to do everything for children, parents, children 's day, is to.The last cause students ego, ego, its outstanding performance is selfish.This attitude is bound to deformity.The children provide for oneself and live comfortably, growing much care, few people criticize them, suffer less easy to go to extremes, in the face of setbacks.Egocentric students, mostly withdrawn, indifference, he is the first to consider the oneself, or only consider themselves, between lack of friendly cooperation spirit.But vanity is strong, eat, wear between students in aspects of the competition, the pursuit of brand, self superiority strong, the lack of communication with others and lack of cooperation consciousness.Therefore, in interpersonal relationship, always by his classmates, have good interpersonal relationship.(1)psychological factors Psychological health is the essence of mental functional status, and decided to mental functional status and the fundamental reason is that the psychological activity of the internal mechanism.Therefore, the psychological quality of students development level and internal degree of perfection of the mechanism is also affecting the psychological health level of the main reason.Specifically, there are several factors: The first psychological contradiction and conflict.Psychological development in the contradiction and conflict is a very common phenomenon, in some cases, some problems or mental development is the important motivation.However, when the psychological contradiction and conflict is too intense or persistent, so that the main body of relying on its own strength has been unable to deal with, may produce psychological distress, cause some psychological problems and psychological barriers.For the students, the psychological development of the main contradiction is not complete contradiction, self development and external demand contradiction: physiological development and psychological development speed is not balanced contradiction, contradiction of incongruous of development of psychological process, psychological structure.These will affect the students' psychological state, we conduct mental health education should pay attention question.Second.Basic need satisfaction degree Need is the behavior of the individual is the driving force, all the activities of human beings is based on a need basis, reasonable need to satisfy the individuality full prerequisite for development.On the students, love needs, esteem needs, communication needs, is a necessary condition for the development of their mental health.If not fully meet, may lead to a lack of motivation, mood disorder, personality, abnormal reaction of deviation from such issues as.Of course, to meet the needs and not as fully as possible, some require excessive meet will also cause psychological development problems.As in a home grant whatever is requested child may lead to frustration and stress drop;some long served as a class cadre of students' sense of superiority is too strong, but lead to decreased adaptation.(2)mental weariness Learning is a hard thing, but now some student was spoiled, always hand clothing to eat a ready-cooked meal, eat the hardship, have hard-working spirit, no perseverance to overcome the problem, therefore the result is often very poor.Some of the children because of his poor grades, feel ashamed to show my face, but not to study hard to improve their performance, but do things by irregular ways, playing smart, even on cheating in examinations.As a result of bad or wrong, often blamed, criticism, forming the heavy psychological pressure, resulting in mental weariness.Mental weariness in addition to rebel attitude also includes students' spiritual victory.The students themselves have unpleasant things, do not actively looking for reasons to benefit, to efforts, but bad luck, find a is not the reason for the reasons to comfort themselves, accept yourself.Such as, the examination is not good, but that is their help those good students, not their difference, which show their good.2.In the school factors The school is student learning, the main living place, students spend most of their time in school, school education for its purpose, planned, organized and systematic characteristics and has the irreplaceable role, has great influence on the mental health of the students.The students spent in the school for quite a long time, the psychological quality is greatly influenced by the school.The school education and students' psychological health of the most important factors.Our country shows level to carry out the exam-oriented education, examination-oriented education in China a period plays a positive role, but with the development and progress of society, the human system more show malpractice.The exam-oriented education directly related to people 's primary and secondary school students in examination, their demands, is the textbook knowledge, the teacher is the pursuit of the proportion, of concern for her students to learning, student achievement in a fall, and there is no good for no reason, from the students' psychological problems and slowly counseling, and more is to blame or tell parents, teachers and students have led to impassable gap, there is no good for the communication between teachers and students;according to the survey, most of the teachers there are“ eccentric” psychological, specific attention to good students, and for the poor performance of students choose to ignore, this leads to good performance the students' psychological burden, the poor performance of students downhearted, learning without passion, even were prevented from psychology, and then blindly nose or weariness from school phenomenon.Students form a kind of invisible pressure of competition, resulting in strained interpersonal relationships between students, not sincere exchanges, resulting in a lot of students have autism or depression.First, the teaching contents and methods The majority of our school teaching and examinational education mainly, dull teaching content, teaching method is unitary, unable to mobilize the enthusiasm of students, to a certain extent to bring the students psychological pressure.Investigation show that, quite a part of students learning anxiety, fear of school, worried about the exam, to produce a series of physical and psychological disorders, such as headaches, insomnia, neurasthenia, loss of appetite, anxiety, depression and other phenomena.Russian educationalist Ushinski said:“ the children by shape, color, sound and general feeling and thinking things;if anyone wants to force them with other ways to think about things, so he is unreasonably, harmful stress with the nature of the child.” [16] the words appropriately summarizes the students thinking characters.As the quality education is truly implemented, the improvement of school teaching contents and methods become the consensus of educators, this will have on the pupils' mental health play a positive role in promoting.Second.Teachers' quality The quality of teachers on students' mental health is of vital importance, their ability, personality, teaching art, teaching methods are deeply affect the pupils.Higher quality teachers to understand students' psychological, not often in front of her class to criticize or satirical student, but considering the students' self-esteem, be good at giving systematic guidance, enable students to correctly understand themselves and others, thus forming a positive personality.Some primary school teachers' psychological healthy enough, such as overly emotional, attitude to students are highly susceptible to their emotional impact, lack of self-control, this negative and unstable emotions is often caused by some of the pupils some psychological problems and psychological barrier reason.Third.The relationship between teachers and students Primary school teachers in the minds of students, especially in the lower grade student 's prestige is include parents, other people cannot compare.Because of this, the relationship between teachers and students the quality of the pupil 's influence is very obvious and profound.Good relationship between teachers and students can make the students to study has an active interest in the school life, to feel good, have a positive and optimistic attitude.However, due to the small number of teachers in educational idea is backward, cause of education behavior often exists certain deviation, not with the students to build up a democratic and equal relationship, which will be on the healthy development of students have direct adverse effects.(3)the social environment is the impact of primary mental health factors Social environmental factors including population, housing, the environment, transportation, public security, life of average per capita level, entertainment etc..Pupils living in the real social environment, the social environment factors bound to their psychological development have positive or negative effects.3.The family factors The family is the portrayal of a child character, emotion, will, form healthy psychology important place.Parsons put the family called“ personality of manufacturing factory”.Parents psychological quality, moral behavior, culture on children's achievement and growth, plays a vital role in.Primary school stage is the individual self concept gradually formed an important period, due to their lack of life experience, not a correct understanding of life, world outlook, outlook on life, values of fuzzy, lack of dealing with problems and the ability to distinguish right from wrong, extremely easy to go mental “detour”.On students' psychological health education, so that they have mental health is very important.This means, the teacher not only to complete the“ preaching, imparting knowledge, doubts” task, should also be a qualified counselors, assume carry out psychological health education is the new task.I later as a primary school teacher, on the pupils' psychological health education work to recognize and communicate with everyone.The second chapter Teachers of primary and secondary school students mental health education 1．teachers themselves should have healthy psychology and master the knowledge of psychological health Teachers are architects of the human soul.Their thoughts, words and actions, will be to bring the students play a decisive role influence, therefore, requires teachers should not only have high professional knowledge, but also have good psychological quality.At the same time, teachers should master certain knowledge of mental health, in education and teaching time to “ student mental health counselors” identity into the students' mind in education.When students in need of care, help, only teachers selfless to student Qingsa the nectar of love, in order to better shape, purify the hearts of the students.Only students in Teachers' true, true, true love cultivate, can have a healthy psychology, will be more actively engaged in the learning life.2．pay attention to students' psychological state, and create a good psychological environment in classroom As a teacher, we must not only attach importance to students' academic development, must also pay attention to students' physical and mental health.Although teachers master some knowledge of psychology, but also can be a good understanding of the psychology of students, most teachers think that students psychological problems can be smoothly done or easily solved with the growth of age.In fact, students have their special psychology, their psychological than adult sensitive, fragile.In some teachers encounter“ problem child”, the first thought is to family reasons, to transfer to the parents, not squat body and students communicate directly, so often hurt children's self-esteem, make them lose confidence, become silent, solitary, which directly lead to students psychological problems.A good psychological environment in classroom teaching is not only high quality guarantee, and cultivating the students' healthy psychological security.Psychology research shows that: the harmonious, pleasant atmosphere helps students to actively participate in classroom activities.In the teaching, teachers should play a guiding role, organizer, cooperation, create the best psychological atmosphere, make students' emotional experience, thought to get recognition, mental communication, emotional regulation, behavior are normative, enable students to fully display themselves, so that students can learn in the joyful atmosphere to understand, learn well.This not only enhances the students' learning interest, confidence and courage, but also cultivate students' mutual cooperation, joint research and positive spirit.Only the students approached the teacher, and the teacher become friends, can have healthy psychology 3． In meet the students' reasonable needs, from set up the correct outlook on life Reasonable to meet students' legitimate needs, is the primary form and maintain healthy psychology basic conditions.Pupils' reasonable needs include the survival and development of the necessary material needs, security needs, communication and the need of love, respect and trust to pupils' reasonable needs, if not appropriate to meet, will affect the normal growth, there will not be a mental health.Therefore, in the process of pupils' mental health education, teachers should give full play to the function of education, as well as possible for the students to create conditions, opportunities, meet the needs of students, to meet the needs of targeted using different methods to guide actively, make basic things of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, is not judge, screening.Pupil due to lack of judgment and self-control, is easy to meet the needs of the impulse drive, be unhealthy or unfair factors, take inappropriate methods and ways of satisfying, which leads to wrong behavior, which requires us to engage in pupils' mental health education counselor and teacher can according to the knowledge of the parties concerned, be good at identifying, discover in time, effectively giving control, treatment and guidance, let the students have a healthy psychological, healthy development.4．the establishment of student mental health files, multi-level, all-round track students' Psychology The pupils' mental health education is a long term work, establishment of mental health files for the students is very necessary.Mental health profile of content can be according to the school and student's specific circumstances, to include the student's personality, intelligence, learning adaptability, learning ability, life skills, ability to adapt the society and the family, the relationship between teachers and students, students relationship.Students' mental health files can provide scientific basis for mental health education, to develop targeted education, and can prevent the occurrence of various psychological problems.The students themselves can also be through psychological archives better understand themselves, grasp their own inner world, to better tap their own potential, yangchangbuduan.The students' psychological health education is a long-term, difficult process, but as long as we educational workers pay sincere, true, true love, all the “from the heart” to start, we can let the children have a healthy psychology.The third chapter Family on children's psychological health education 1.the implementation of family mental health education is the premise of change idea.In today 's quality education, must change the past that only children intelligence level, ignoring the psychological health level, personality development level stereotypes.Without a doubt, a psychological health of children is not a good moral.In real life, some children may only seem very obedient, grades are good, but the feeling is thin, weak, fragile personality, in rounded areas such as the development potential is very limited.The fact that a large number of educational practice, ideal, ambition, enterprising, diligence, hard work, perseverance, open-minded, good personality, to promote children's learning, development and it has an important role, as parents must take mental health as a child education target and content to full attention.Family education should be focus on book knowledge to focus on how to teach children the right man direction change.As a teacher of the Enlightenment of the parents for the children to create a good family atmosphere, with its cheerful, open-minded personality, democracy and equality in education style to influence a child, make love without favor, while strict degree.2.the implementation of family mental health education is the basis for understanding the child.Parents must understand the child's personality, ideal, emotion, interest and abilities of individual quality.In general children good activity, good imitation, curious, inquisitive, also has successfully, praise, love like craving for sympathy and understanding of psychology.The children are in the rapid development period of physiological, psychological, they do in learning, activities, the heart is always full of contradictions.They also often have conflicts with the outside world, is in an unstable state, often have a variety of psychological and behavioral problems.This is the family education in the special problems.Problems in children are not perfect results in psychological.Apparently, their problem is not come unexpectedly, often have a longer latency, there are always some performance.Such as self-conscious or eccentric, often with their parents and peers had a dispute, not hostile, cooperation.If the initial attention, check erroneous ideas at the outset, can make these children get to adapt to living environment, the development of good moral character and personality of the new favorable factors.3.the implementation of family mental health education is the key to trust the children.The relationship between parents and their children, seniors and juniors is the relationship, and are friends.The parents of the children should respect, understand, care;parents of their children should respect, trust, love, help.In daily life between parents and their children of disagreement or conflict, should be equality, on the basis of trust, by democratic negotiation method, and be good at giving systematic guidance, patient inspiration, move them.Usually, more respect for the child 's personality, trust them, care about their daily activities, as far as possible to meet their legitimate aspirations and demands, so that they truly feel friendly, lovely, parents can trust.So the children are willing to put his own mind, secrets of the heart to tell parents to listen to the children, the largest trust.At the same time, the parents must fully believe that the child's potential, they may have an unexpected life skills.Therefore, every child matters, no matter in the life, study, parents should not for others, but should give more instructive to help.4.the implementation of family mental health education process, be sure to avoid long-term psychological punishment on children.Children lack of life experience, sometimes the wrong thing, parents every day scold or often mention it, long time refused, will make the child mood of melancholy, even well into adulthood.Some problems of children themselves have emotional disorders, if the parents themselves easy impulse, will be more serious.Not in learning, entrance to exert pressure on their children, their children 's achievement as the evaluation standard in the course of time, the children, the children have aversive learning, mental disorder such as hate exam.Family education is an important part of education, the impact on children is far-reaching.All parents hope that their children can rise head and shoulders above others, Jackie Chan Fung, let us start from now on child psychology, so that children can have a good psychological state for their opportunities and challenges.5.On of parents in the process of cultural quality and psychological quality, cultural quality and psychological status of parents influence character by environment influence on their physical and mental health.If our parents' literacy is high, use their knowledge and strong desire to influence and education of their children, their indomitable enterprising spirit cultivation.The end In conclusion, primary school students are the future of the motherland, is the hope of the nation, is the socialism modernization builders and successors of the motherland, is the realization of the great rejuvenation of the hope.According to the psychological characteristics of primary school and mental health problems take scientific measures, family, school, society should cooperate closely, strengthen the students' psychological health education, actively promote quality education, advancing with the times, blaze new trails, to the education of our country is more brilliant.Strengthening the psychological health education in primary school has important and far-reaching significance, and strive to cultivate the talent needed by the development in the new century, make the society more harmonious.works cited [1] 百度文库.浅论小学生心理健康的必要性.[2] 百度文库.小学生常见心理辅导汇编.[3]李东红：学生心理辅导 21世纪的教育选择 广东教育出版社2008年 [4] 《小学上健康心理发展能力》上海文化出版社，2006 [5] 高平.影响中小学生心理健康的因素分析[J ]天津师范大学学报(社科版),2002 ,(2):76-80.[6]《教学与管理》

第二篇：小学生心理健康教育论文

小学生心理健康教育论文

小学生心理健康教育是根据小学生生理、心理发展的规律和特点，运用心理学的教育方法和手段，培养小学生良好的心理素质，促进小学生身心全面和谐地发展和整 体素质全面提高的教育。教育部1999年13号文件《关于加强中小学心理健康教育的若干意见》中指出：良好的心理素质是人的全面素质中的重要组成部分，是 未来人才素质中的一项十分重要的内容。走近新课程，“为了每一位学生的发展”的理念扑面而来，它比过去的教育教学更关注每一位学生的喜怒哀乐，更关注人的 情绪生活和情感体验，更关注人的道德生活和人格养成，更关注学生的尊严。这意味着，今后对老师的要求不仅是要完成“传道、授业、解惑”的任务，而且应当成 为一个合格的心理辅导员，承担起开展心理健康教育的新任务。因此在课程改革中科学、有效地开展心理健康教育显得尤为重要。下面我谈两点自己在新课程改革中自己对小学生心理健康教育工作的一点尝试和体会：

一、创设和谐、宜人的教育教学物质环境。

给孩子一片空气，让他们自由呼吸；给孩子一块绿地，让他们栽花种草；给孩子一片绘画壁，让孩子自由描绘；给孩子一片饲养园地，让他们感受动物的可爱。顺孩子之天性，让他们快乐的成长。

创设优美、安全、舒适的物质环境。如校园的户外场地富有变化，则具有激发小学生多种经验，诱发小学多种活动行为的功能。在活动场内，设计 丰富多彩的设备和材料，使处处充满绿色和生机。教室是小学生主要的活动空间，我们力争使室内宽敞明亮，温馨舒适。所布置的内容随着教育目标、季节变化而变 化。整洁优美的物质环境唤起了小学生对生活的热爱，陶冶了小学生情操，充实了小学生生活，激发了小学生的求知欲，培养了小学生的探索精神与生活情趣。

二、创设民主、和谐的教育教学精神环境。

校园的教育教学精神环境是指校园中人与人之间的关系及校园校风、氛围等，它包括小学生生活、学习和游戏的人文因素和活动空间。心理学家苏霍姆林斯基对认知与情感的关系，作了这样一个生动而贴切的比喻：“情感如同肥沃的土地，知识的种子就播种在这个土地上。”反过来讲，如果离开“情感”这块“肥沃的土地”，也就结不出“良好的发展”的果实。

1、平等相待学生，跨越陈旧的“代沟”。

在课程改革环境下，要求教师转变心态，改变以往居高临下的权威态度，以亲切的面孔、用平等、和谐的口吻与学生交流，缩短师生间的“心距”。学生在 这样一个人格得到尊重、情感得到理解、行为得到鼓励、努力得到肯定的氛围中，就能尽情释放自己潜在的创造能量，毫无顾虑地表达自己的思想感情，自然地表露 出自己的困惑疑问，首先就是创设和谐轻松愉快的学习环境。

良好的课堂心理环境是高质量教学的有力保证。心理学研究表明：和谐、愉悦的氛围有助于学生积极参与课堂活动，而紧张、冷漠的气氛会大大抑 制学生学习的热情。如何减轻

消除学生学习上的心理压力，培养学生对学习的一种良好心态？教学中，教师要扮演好一名引导者、组织者、协作者的角色，创造最佳 的心理氛围，使学生情感得到体验，心灵得到沟通，理念得到认同，情绪得到调节，行为得到训练，让学生充分地展示自我，从而使学生能学得懂、学得好、学得轻 松。这样不仅增强学生的学习兴趣、信心和勇气，而且培养了学生相互协作，共同探究的精神。当学生的思维、情趣、爱好都有了张扬的空间时，就会走进老师和老 师攀谈并成为朋友，为学生的心理能够健全发展打下了扎实的基础。

2、师生真诚相对，理解铸就成长。

在人际交往中，真诚是最重要的，要做到能理解别人，设身处地为他人着想。作为教师，在学生面前必须表现一个真实的自我，用真诚的爱去对待每位学 生，才能使学生感到真实、可信。蒙台梭利说：“教师不仅是一个教师，还是一个心理学家，因为他要指导儿童的生活和心灵。” 开展心理健康教育有一个重要的 原则就是理解。成年人渴望理解，小孩更渴望理解。许多成功的教育案例告诉我们：不理解何来教育。我们只有通过各种途径，深入地理解我们的学生，才能达到成 功教育的目的。

作为一名老师，一名心理辅导员，如果不理解儿童的心理情感，不与他们真诚的相处，他是难以顺利开展工作的。随着社会的不断变化发展，人的心 理也在不断地变化着。社会的因素，家庭的教育都给我们的教育带来了一定的难度，唯有积极探索，适应新情况，敢于面对新问题，才能不断地发现儿童的最新动 态，走出一条与时俱进而不会落后的道路。现代的教育观认为，教师不应该是教育的主宰，不应该再有权威不可侵犯的思想。命令、强迫的教育方式其实是把软刀子，不但否定了学生的权利和尊严，导致学生的心理障碍，而且扼杀了学生的创造力。放下架子，努力创设宽松、和谐的氛围，以朋友的身份与学生交流，用真诚换真诚，让学生切实感觉到你是他的朋 友，你才能深入他们的内心世界，才能使他们从心里接受你善意的意见与建议。

3、倾注真心真爱，促进感情内化。

师生心理交融的基础是感性的交情，也是爱的投入。教师应重视那些存在各种缺点的学生，多关心有心理障碍的学生。因为这些学生常常由于这样或那样的 原因，心理上受到压抑，失去平衡，性格比较孤僻，心理也比较脆弱。当学生遇到不顺心的事时，就会产生不良情绪，并对学习和生活造成一定的影响。如何让这种 消极的影响降到最小？我认为教师应深入了解学生，善于与学生沟通，进行谈心、交流，进而开导学生，倾听学生的内心情感，感知学生的内心世界，以老师真诚的 爱去关心、呵护每个学生，让学生的心灵得以寄托，让学生的情感得到倾诉，精神得到依靠。当学生需要关心、帮助时，老师应及时伸出援助之手帮助学生，使学生 幼小的心灵得到鼓舞，让学生相信自己一定能行，逐步养成良好的心理品质。

总之，加强学校心理健康教育是当前学校教育改革在新形势下的新视角，它注重全体学生的心理素质的发展，虽然，开展心理健康教育的方法与途径有很 多，但我个人认为，事实也证明了，当学生需要关心、帮助时，教师只有对学生倾注真情的爱，才能更好地塑造、净化学生的心灵，才能让学生更好地去掌握科学文 化知识，学生只有在教师“真爱”的陶冶下，才能更积极地投入到学习中，这是开展心理健康教育不可缺的方法与手段。

第三篇：小学生心理健康教育论文

小学生心理健康教育论文

小学生心理健康教育是根据小学生生理、心理发展的规律和特点，运用心理学的教育方法和手段，培养小学生良好的心理素质，促进小学生身心全面和谐地发展和整体素质全面提高的教育。教育部1999年13号文件《关于加强中小学心理健康教育的若干意见》中指出：良好的心理素质是人的全面素质中的重要组成部分，是未来人才素质中的一项十分重要的内容。走近新课程，“为了每一位学生的发展”的理念扑面而来，它比过去的教育教学更关注每一位学生的喜怒哀乐，更关注人的情绪生活和情感体验，更关注人的道德生活和人格养成，更关注学生的尊严。这意味着，今后对老师的要求不仅是要完成“传道、授业、解惑”的任务，而且应当成为一个合格的心理辅导员，承担起开展心理健康教育的新任务。

因此在课程改革中科学、有效地开展心理健康教育显得尤为重要。下面我谈几点自己对小学生心理健康教育工作的一点尝试和体会：

1、平等相待学生，跨越陈旧的“代沟”。

在课程改革环境下，要求教师转变心态，改变以往居高临下的权威态度，以亲切的面孔、用平等、和谐的口吻与学生交流，缩短师生间的“心距”。学生在这样一个人格得到尊重、情感得到理解、行为得到鼓励、努力得到肯定的氛围中，就能尽情释放自己潜在的创造能量，毫无顾虑地表达自己的思想感情，自然地表露出自己的困惑疑问，首先就是创设和谐轻松愉快的学习环境。

良好的课堂心理环境是高质量教学的有力保证。心理学研究表明：和谐、愉悦的氛围有助于学生积极参与课堂活动，而紧张、冷漠的气氛会大大抑制学生学习的热情。如何减轻消除学生学习上的心理压力，培养学生对学习的一种良好心态？教学中，教师要扮演好一名引导者、组织者、协作者的角色，创造最佳的心理氛围，使学生情感得到体验，心灵得到沟通，理念得到认同，情绪得到调节，行为得到训练，让学生充分地展示自我，从而使学生能学得懂、学得好、学得轻松。这样不仅增强学生的学习兴趣、信心和勇气，而且培养了学生相互协作，共同探究的精神。当学生的思维、情趣、爱好都有了张扬的空间时，就会走进老师和老师攀谈并成为朋友，为学生的心理能够健全发展打下了扎实的基础。

2、师生真诚相对，理解铸就成长。

在人际交往中，真诚是最重要的，要做到能理解别人，设身处地为他人着想。作为教师，在学生面前必须表现一个真实的自我，用真诚的爱去对待每位学生，才能使学生感到真实、可信。蒙台梭利说：“教师不仅是一个教师，还是一个心理学家，因为他要指导儿童的生活和心灵。” 开展心理健康教育有一个重要的原则就是理解。成年人渴望理解，小孩更渴望理解。许多成功的教育案例告诉我们：不理解何来教育。我们只有通过各种途径，深入地理解我们的学生，才能达到成功教育的目的。

作为一名老师，一名心理辅导员，如果不理解儿童的心理情感，不与他们真诚的相处，他是难以顺利开展工作的。随着社会的不断变化发展，人的心理也在不断地变化着。社会的因素，家庭的教育都给我们的教育带来了一定的难度，唯有积极探索，适应新情况，敢于面对新问题，才能不断地发现儿童的最新动态，走出一条与时俱进而不会落后的道路。

现代的教育观认为，教师不应该是教育的主宰，不应该再有权威不可侵犯的思想。命令、强迫的教育方式其实是把软刀子，不但否定了学生的权利和尊严，导致学生的心理障碍，而且

扼杀了学生的创造力。放下架子，努力创设宽松、和谐的氛围，以朋友的身份与学生交流，用真诚换真诚，让学生切实感觉到你是他的朋友，你才能深入他们的内心世界，才能使他们从心里接受你善意的意见与建议。

3、倾注真心真爱，促进感情内化。

师生心理交融的基础是感性的交情，也是爱的投入。教师应重视那些存在各种缺点的学生，多关心有心理障碍的学生。因为这些学生常常由于这样或那样的原因，心理上受到压抑，失去平衡，性格比较孤僻，心理也比较脆弱。当学生遇到不顺心的事时，就会产生不良情绪，并对学习和生活造成一定的影响。如何让这种消极的影响降到最小？我认为教师应深入了解学生，善于与学生沟通，进行谈心、交流，进而开导学生，倾听学生的内心情感，感知学生的内心世界，以老师真诚的爱去关心、呵护每个学生，让学生的心灵得以寄托，让学生的情感得到倾诉，精神得到依靠。当学生需要关心、帮助时，老师应及时伸出援助之手帮助学生，使学生幼小的心灵得到鼓舞，让学生相信自己一定能行，逐步养成良好的心理品质。

总之，加强学校心理健康教育是当前学校教育改革在新形势下的新视角，它注重全体学生的心理素质的发展，虽然，开展心理健康教育的方法与途径有很多，但我个人认为，事实也证明了，当学生需要关心、帮助时，教师只有对学生倾注真情的爱，才能更好地塑造、净化学生的心灵，才能让学生更好地去掌握科学文化知识，学生只有在教师“真爱”的陶冶下，才能更积极地投入到学习中.

第四篇：小学生心理健康教育策略论文

小学生心理健康教育策略论文

【摘要】

小学思想品德课应重视对学生进行心理健康教育。探讨小学思想品德课教学过程中的心理健康教育方法，对提高思想品德教育的实效性有重要意义。小学思品课中常用的心理健康教育策略有明理法、陶冶法、感染法、示范法、锻炼法。

【关键词】

小学思想品德;心理健康

小学思想品德课是一门典型的育人课程，是对学生实施公民道德教育的主渠道。在思品课教学中如何进行心理健康教育，是每位思品课教师应该思考也应解决好的重要问题。就现行思品教材而言，都重视对学生进行心理健康教育，但就其中的方法来说，则尚存在欠缺。如果能在这方面有所突破，肯定会对小学生的道德能力发展更具有指导意义。因此，探讨小学思品课教学过程中的心理健康教育方法，对于提高思想品德教育的实效性，确是当务之急。现在笔者就小学思品课教学中五种常用的心理健康教育策略作些探索。

一、明理法

小学生心理品质的形成是以他们的道德认识为基础的。所谓明理法，就是注重培养学生的道德认识，引导学生正确认识和评价现实生活中的真善美和假恶丑现象，使他们形成正确的是非观、美丑观和荣辱观，从而培养他们的良好心理品质，达到心理健康教育的目的。学生的心灵是纯洁无瑕的，教师在思品教学过程中，着重点在于通过课程的教学来塑造孩子美好的心灵，培养健康的心理。小学阶段是人生的起步阶段，学生是国家的未来，对学生的思想品德教育是培养孩子的重中之重。如在“明礼”教育中，有位老师从《中华成语故事》的录像带中挑选《曾子杀猪》的片段在课堂上播放，而后让学生讨论有关“诚信”方面的话题。这样，学生对《讲信用》一课中对做人要“一诺千金”和“言必信，行不正”等有了较深的理解，也明白了人与人之间，单位与单位，国家与国家之间如果不讲诚信会有怎样的后果。

可见，在小学思品课教学中，通过明理方法进行教学，在提高小学生道德认识的同时，也培养了他们良好的心理品质。

二、陶冶法

和谐、愉悦的环境有利于学生健康心理品质的形成。陶冶法就是努力营造良好的教学环境，如建设良好的班集体、创设优良的校风、设置成功教育的情境等等，使学生的身心于潜移默化中得到陶冶。为了培养学生开朗的性情，陶冶他们的情操，小学教师在思品课教学中应该设法陶冶学生的心灵。一位教师在上课时，先组织学生看了一个小品，内容是某同学因一点小事而生气，然后让大家讨论：生气好不好？为什么？使大家认识到生气对人的身体和精神都没有好处，经常生气不但容易得病，而且还会影响到与别人的关系，老师、家长、同学都不喜欢好生气的人。在课堂教学之余，老师积极进行良好班集体的建设，经常组织“班级之最”的评选。凡是在宽容、大度、不斤斤计较等方面有进步的同学，就能得到一个相应的荣誉称号，并且他的名字还要被写上“班级之最”光荣榜。这样，就在班级营造起了一种和睦相处、团结互爱、积极向上的氛围。久而久之，这个班学生的情感得到了熏陶，自信心得到了增强，学习劲头更足了，班上因一点小事而相互吵闹的现象也就基本绝迹了。小学生的心理比较脆弱，而且师生之间的行为方式和人格特质往往会对学生的心理产生较大影响。因此，在思品课教学中有机渗透心理健康教育因素，使学生在一个和谐快乐的环境中学习和生活，这从某种角度上说就是对小学生情感的一种积极的陶冶。

三、感染法

人的情感总是相互感染的。感染法就是教师不但用自己健康美好的情感与言行去感染学生，而且充分挖掘教材，积极促进学生间的交往，使良好的情感相互感染，不断增强。小学思品教学不能光限于书本和课堂教学，要让教学产生良好的效果，关键在于教学内容能在学生中间产生共鸣。作为教学主体的学生，不能仅仅把他们看成教学灌输的对象，特别是在丰富多彩的家庭和社会生活中，学生对某些社会事物的看法，往往会对其心理发展产生较大的影响。因此，在思品课的教学中，要打破传统的课堂灌输教学，努力着眼于对学生的启发和引导，运用情景和音像设备，以达到教学目的。有位教师在教学《敬礼，五星红旗》一课时，由于该课的内容是讲述20世纪80年代一批身处异国他乡的少先队员尊敬国旗，维护国家荣誉的事。为了达到理想的效果，她先让同学们预习了该课，然后让他们运用网络、书籍和搜集家中音像制品等材料，学生的收获远比老师想像的要多。他们在课堂上播放了家里录制的奥运健儿领奖时国旗冉冉升起的感人一幕，诉说了沈阳五星河体育馆世界杯预选赛中中国足球提前出线时全场红旗翻滚和北京申奥成功举国欢庆的动人场面，甚至唱《歌唱祖国》和《红旗飘飘》两首歌曲，从而了解了国旗和国家的关系和五星红旗对我们中国的意义。整堂课中教师仅仅作为一名参与者与学生一同表述，有些内容和录像场面使教师们激动不已。

四、示范法

青少年模仿性较强，他们常常以他人的人格行为作为自己的仿效对象，然后以特定的方式在自己身上再现出来，并逐步内化为心理品质。所谓示范法，就是为学生提供榜样，指导他们去模仿。这些榜样，首先应该是教师自身，其次是教材中涉及到的领袖、伟人、科学家和英雄人物，再次是学生平时生活中接触到优秀人物，特别是学生中间的先进人物。目前在社会上轻视劳动和劳动者的情况比较普遍，为了让学生懂得要尊重劳动这一教学目的，老师在教学《劳动不分贵贱》这一课时，不要光从书本中讲述，可以让学生的思绪从课堂走向社会，探询自己身边的、被人们真正尊重而又是普通劳动者的人和事，唤起学生对每一位劳动岗位上的人的尊敬，树立正确的劳动观。老师在讨论中可启发学生：小区里的老伯经常照顾双职工父母的小孩，帮人代管代看物品;自己下岗的父母用勤劳的双手起早摸黑做小生意支起一个幸福的家庭。这样会使更多的学生明白自己的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔阿姨都是值得尊敬的普通劳动者。

在教学的基础上，我们应因势利导，还可与小区居委会联合，将学生带到居民社区，进行卫生、帮教、助残实践活动，从而提高小学生的道德认识和心理健康水平。

四、锻炼法

心理品质的形成都是学生自觉地参加社会实践的结果。锻炼法，就是针对学生心理发展特点，组织丰富多彩的活动，提出一定的行为要求，引导学生积极参与，使他们在活动中得到锻炼，从而增强集体观念，培养克服困难的信心和勇气。例如，结合每年的春游、秋游，学校可组织学生进行远足活动，并且要求他们不带零食，只带开水。这样做既培养了学生艰苦朴素的精神，又促进了他们的互助、顽强、坚毅等良好心理品质的形成。

当前的思品课教学，由于传统教学思想的影响，给小学生以过多的禁锢，使他们总处于被动的学习地位，忽视了学生主体精神的培养。作为思品课教师，要敢于向传统的“规矩”模式挑战。如执教《不上当受骗》一课，开课时，教师可借助录像创设这样一个情景：有一天晚上，小丽独自一人在家看电视，忽然听到敲门声。小丽问：“是谁，有什么事?”敲门者说是她爸爸的同事，要给他爸爸送一份文件。小丽站起身准备去开门，录像停止。小丽是该开门，还是不应该开门呢? 教师没有急于让学生作答，而是让学生用自主选择座位的形式来回答“该开门”还是“不该开门”的问题。同意开门的同学坐左边，不同意开门的同学坐右边，然后两组学生对抗辩论回答“为什么”的问题。这样在学生自由组合的两组对抗辩论中，学生知道了面对陌生人要提高警惕，不要轻信陌生人的花言巧语，学会自己保护。通过学习，学生经历了一次难忘的锻炼。

又比如《遵守交通规则》一课，我们先通过课内教学，让学生知道为什么要遵守交通规则的意义和道理，再将学生带到室外的马路上、十字路口，指导他们辨认交通标志和信号灯，请交通警察进行现场指导，让小学生开展相应的行为实践，从而帮助学生增强交通安全意识。总之，小学思想品德教学是一个塑造小学生美好心灵，培养学生健全人格、健康心理的过程。小学教师要在思品课教学中进行心理健康教育，就要敢于探索，勇于实践，只要教师富有一片爱心和诚心，小学思品教学就一定能把品德教育和心理健康教育更有机且紧密地揉合起来，在培养小学生健康心理方面发挥出更大的作用。

第五篇：小学生心理健康教育论文 2

浅谈小学 生心理健康教育

汪永康

（桃源中心学校）

【摘要】：心理健康教育作为学校的教育的一项内容和整个教育体系的一个组成部分，学校应把对学生的心理健康教育放在工作的突出位置，通过各种方法和途径，在促进学生获得知识，培养能力的同时，强化学生的心理素质培养，以保证学生和谐健康地成长。

【关键词】：小学生心理健康教育现状

当代中小学生是新世纪的一代，他们正处在身心发展的重要时期。做为一名教师，每次看到一些有关学生因品行、人格做出违法事情的时候，我的心情便很沉重。为何有那么多的学生，会无所顾忌地去违法犯罪，为患社会，我想这除了少数客观的原因以外，更多的还在于对学生的心理素质教育不够重视，导致他们的心理不够健康。对小学生的心理健康教育，尤其是偏僻农村，实在是太匮乏了，根本跟不上当今的社会现象和各种心理需求，当今的社会化心理问题多多，学生家庭问题、学校的教育等各种新时代所出现的问题，都导致了学生的心理健康问题，因此在课程改革中科学、有效地开展心理健康教育显得尤为重要。下面我来谈谈开展适合中小学生身心特点的心理健康教育工作的一点体会。

一、学校

1、校园主环境建设。环境建设是学校心理建设的首要任务。学校主环境，应以崭新面貌出现，尽可能地体现“新颖、整洁、明亮、美丽”的风貌。要把各种建筑物构建在绿化环境中，使学校成为花园式的大教室，让池塘、名花异草、茂林修竹、绿色草坪也成为学生修身养性的环境。

2、校园文化建设。学校要通过开展各种艺术、文化、体育、科技和学习名人等活动，提高学生兴趣，活跃学生身心，达到陶冶情操、美化生活、融洽师生

关系的目的，改善学生心理环境。

3、学校校风建设。学生的生理、心理、智力、能力等综合素质，在良好的校风校貌这个心理环境中能得到良好的发展。良好的校风校貌也能为学校综合性心理健康教育创造良好的心理环境。

4、学校还应努力创设良好的家庭心理环境。学校可以联合居委会等社区基层组织，定期对家长进行心理健康知识培训，向家长传授孩子身心发展的常识。让家长们认识到：培养学生良好心理素质离不开和睦、文明、明朗、愉快的家庭环境。学生从小能生活在温暖、愉快的家庭中，得到父母、长辈的正确的爱，必然会感受到家庭的温暖、安全、愉快，充满欢乐和信心，良好的情绪从小就占据心理状态的主要地位，从而保证每一个学生身心健康地发展。

二、教师

开展心理健康教育，不只是一两位专业教师的事，它还需要全体教师的重视和参与。教师不仅是学生知识的传授者，更是学生学习的楷模，他们的一言一行对学生都有较大影响。我认为为了学生的心理健康，教师还要做到以下几方面：

1、教师要尊重学生。“该生是否尊重师长”是班主任评定一个学生品行的首要条件，而作为班主任是否问过自己“我尊重学生了吗？”尊重学生包括尊重学生的人格，尊重学生的劳动，尊重学生的成绩，尊重学生的隐私„„

2、教师不可有私心。这“私心”指的是班主任对待学生要公平、公正，不能感情用事。成绩好的学生都受老师的青睐，但是我们教师不能因为某某学生成绩好而偏心偏爱他，甚至做出不公平的决定。

3、教师要讲诚信。“诚信”这词不只是适用于商品社会，也是教师要做到的。有些教师在向家长汇报学生情况时，会无意地把情况夸大或缩小；应承了学生某些事情，过后又不认帐；有时在学生面前和同事无所顾忌地乱扯„„这些微小的事儿都会让学生觉得，教师都可撒谎，我们怎么不可以呢？

三、开展小学心理健康教育

1、每一位教师在上课时都应该时刻记得帮助学生保持良好的情绪。对学生要和蔼可亲，以诱发其良好情绪；善于观察学生情绪变化，及时排除不良情绪的干扰；减轻学生过重的课业负担，创造生动活泼的教育教学情境，使学生乐于学习；发现并表扬学生的优点，尤其是“弱视群体”，更应及时发现他们的闪光点，抓住教育契机给予不同方式的赞许，鼓励他们进取。

2、利用学科知识加强情感教育，培养健康情绪，使学生有良好的情感生活。

3、教师应该引导学生建立良好的人际关系，保持心理相容。一个学生能与周围人保持一种融洽，正常的交往，才能在心理上产生安全感，归属感和自信心。总之，小学阶段是人生长发育初期，这一时期生理发育很快，而心理则几乎从零开始，尽管孩子入学前受到家庭的一些影响，但是这与学校教育阶段相比，则显得微乎其微，小学阶段的心理健康教育必将奠定孩子的心理健康基础，一个人的性格、情绪、意志品质、人格、兴趣爱好及各种技能等都将在这一阶段初步形成，人的潜能（想象力、创造力、记忆力、思维力、注意力等）也将初步得到开发。我们只有从小抓起，加强学生心理健康教育，使他们初步形成健康的心理，才能为孩子的未来打下坚实的基础。