大卫科波菲尔读后感
我已第四遍阅读此书,这也是我最喜欢的一本书之一。又一次阅读,也颇有感慨,觉得贯穿本书的是“人性”二字。文中出现了各式的艺术形象,但在我看来,这些其实就是现实生活中活生生的人物。这些人的存在,不仅在19世纪,而且是当代。
人性,不乏美好与丑恶。美好的人性,应被我们铭记,而不应被时代的变更而冲淡,我们更应去发扬它,让它主导整个人性。而它,对于我们的社会是极其有意义的。但那些丑恶的人性,则应被人禁锢,它不应被散播到社会上去,这不仅对我们的社会无任何意义,甚至还会拖我们进步的后腿。
对于书的内容,几遍看下来,再加上对狄更斯身世的点滴了解,我觉得他似乎在与自传。描写了19世纪的英国种种的人情世故。书中的主人公是大卫,并以第一人称着手写作。大卫在未出生前父亲去世,8岁时母亲改嫁,继父严酷残暴,他姐姐也同样铁石心肠,不近人情,在大卫成长过程中遇到许多不友善的人──残忍的校长、狡诈的朋友,还有心怀歹意的无赖亚?希普。然而也不乏善良之人,有可爱的保姆辟果提,少言寡语的巴克斯,貌似严肃却菩萨心肠的姨婆,有生活不如意的米考伯夫妇,有恬静温柔的阿格尼斯,还有最可爱的朵拉。
善良的保姆辟果提(她的形象在书中始终很高大,心灵美好)把年幼的大卫看成自己的孩子来照顾,并成为大卫的好友。他们有时无话不谈,很亲近。辟果提的善良是自始至终的。心地永远是那么纯洁。她并不是在人们面前做作的一类人,她的善良是发自内心的。于是我会联想到我们世上的某些人,虚伪的善良假惺惺。离不开的便是个利益,做的什么事,首先考虑到的是我的利益会被损害吗,或是什么自私的目的能达到、完成吗?他们的心灵应该被修正,以辟果提的心灵的标准来修正。
在我们现实生活中,类似斯提福兹的人不少。他很狡诈,他与大卫成为朋友,然后欺骗了大卫的朋友,他们一开始与人成为朋友时总表现出很绅士或很优秀的某些品质,其实,他们是有目的的。在迷惑了对方后,罪恶的目的、计划便开始了。利用对方的可靠的人情来做欺骗,当自己目的达成之后便溜之大吉,他们的人性是丑恶的,可恨的。
书中最令人痛恨的是尤赖亚?希普。在别人面前总表现得很卑微,似乎要博得别人的同情,他在任何时候都这样。其实别有目的,在成为威克菲尔的合伙人以后,他要让威克菲尔崩溃,使他沾上了酗酒的恶习,并挪用公款交试图吞掉威克菲尔的事务所。类似这一类人在商场上我想是不少的,他们总是以破坏别人聚敛财富为快乐。有时他竟然连最亲的人也要欺骗。在亲人面前他们又是多么成功,多么辉煌,但孰不知他是出卖了自己的人性才换取得的。在得到辉煌的同时,他们也收获了罪恶。一般人我想是不会要这样的辉煌的。
DavidCopperfield
《David Copperfield》is one of the representative novels by Dickens who is a English critical realism among nineteen century.In this novels which contains a intense autobiography color , Dickens looks back and sums up his own life way through little David ’s history and experience.It not only reflects the author’s life philosophy and moral dream in a great degree , but also announces that society’s real face.The master David Copper field’s growth road was bumpy and indignant, full of twists and turns ups or downs.His father passed away when he was born, then his sadness life became more dark since his harsh cruel and ferocious stepfather Mr.Murdstone who married with his mother just for money but not love.At first, he was sent to do the child laborer.Latter, because could not bear the maltreatment, he ran to his aunt’s home.His aunt sent him to school, after graduate, he became a lawyer and married his teacher’s daughter Dora.But soon Dora died of disease and David leaf Australia with deep sorrow.After returning to homeland , he had become a writer and marry Agnes , and from this time he started the happiness and warmness life.During David’s long hard life , no matter how much tribulation and sadness he suffers ,he never loses the confidence to life.David keeps honest, frank character, positive attitude and a true and pure heart to everyone.He also insists on the unyielding fight and never gives up his own principle all the time.I think that why I appreciate him so much.Of course , expect for David Copperfield , there are also many other people leaves unforgettable impression on me.Such as , the lovely and kindly servant-girl Peggotty , the seeminglyserious but good-natured old woman Betsy , the beautiful and elegant Agnes , the optimistic Mr.Micawber , even the humble and ugly Uriah Heep...In this novel, Dickens always mention about money which lead to the formation of a series of tragedies.Mr.Murdstone married David’s mother just coveted her property , Emily’selopement was yield to the temptation of money ,the couple of Micawber’s suffering ,Ham’s hopelessness ,all of this attribute to money!And the despicablevillain Uriah Heep went into the depravity step by step under the temptation of money, finally he was put into the prison.So many people say that money is the root of all evil.There is also a saying that money can even let a ghost push a grinder for you.Sometimes, I am puzzled by money, either it bad or good? Maybe , the question is our attitude to money but not money itself.In our real life , in order to seek wealth and profits ,many people give up their principles ,theyforget their families and friends and even hurt them.They become more and more sham and selfish.But when they own a lot of money , are they really happy ? Of course, not!Because they have lost many things
in the process of seeking.Uriah Heep in the novel is a livingly example.Money is not omnipotence.Too much chasing only lost direction of life!What we should is just treasure the happiness and pleasure besides us.After reading this novel, I also understand and learn many, particularly from David Copperfield.Comparing with David , we are so lucky that we own so much.But we never content and complain all the day.We always exaggerate the pain of growing and live in the illusion of ourselves.It is time for us to wake up from the dreams.We should learn David’s moral character , such as , diligence ,fortitude , genuineness ,and never give up...Even if life is really very hard , as long as keeping a positive and optimistic attitude and facing everything bravely and strong as well as David Copperfield ,everyone will finally obtain what he wants.We should believe that success will never live up to those diligent and kind-hearted people.Our futures will very bright if we fight from now on.