第一篇:大学英语四级考场规则
大学外语等级考试
考场规则
一、考生必须按规定时间参加考试,在考试前打预备铃(上午8:
45、下午2:45),凭准考证、身份证和学生证三证进入考场。迟到15分钟以上的,即上午9:00下午3:00以后不得入场。
二、考生进入考场,只准携带考试必需的文具用品,如黑色字迹签字笔、2B铅笔、橡皮、卷笔刀、直尺,不准携带任何书籍、笔记、报纸、草稿纸、计算尺、隐形笔、计数器和录音器材等,禁止携带录放音机、电子记事本以及各种无线通信工具(如寻呼机、移动电话)等进入考场。
三、进入考场前监考老师应仔细核查考生的准考证、身份证和学生证等能证明身份的证件与考生本人是否相符,防止冒名代考。考试时,发现考场有异常情况或考生作弊时,应及时向主考报告,并作好考场记录。
四、考生进入考场,即按准考证号码或座位号入座,并将自己的准考证和身份证等证明身份的证件放在课桌左上角,以便监考人员查对。
五、考生在试卷分发后,须核对试卷的应试等级是否相符,如有不符,应立即向监考人员报告,要求更换。考生还须将本人的准考证号码及姓名清楚、正确地填写在答卷纸密封线内规定的位置上,切勿遗漏。
六、考试时,考生不得随意离开自己的座位,不准喧哗吵闹,不准吸烟,不得有交谈等作弊行为。如发现有舞弊行为,该考生的考试成绩作零分处理。
七、考生答题,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写,用红笔、铅笔答题,不予评分。如遇试题字迹不清,可举手询问,但对试题内容不得要求监考人员作任何解释或启示。用专用答题卡答题,只限于2B铅笔答题。考生必须按规定答题(涂点)。
八、考生在答题时间内,不得离开自己的座位,考试全过程不得离开试场。
九、考生必须严格遵守考场规则,不准冒名代考,不准交头接耳,不准偷看他人答案,不准夹带、换卷,违者以考试舞弊论处,立即取消考试资格,作零分处理。
十、在考试进行期间,非本考场监考人员(主考、巡视员除外)一律不得进入考场,并注意保持考场的整齐、清洁。
十一、考试终了时间一到,考生应立即停止答卷,安坐原位,待监考人员按顺序收齐全部试卷、答题卡和答卷纸后,方可离场。
考场规则应通过张贴或宣读使每位考生了解。
第二篇:大学英语四级常考词汇
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽
6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具
21.shift v.转移;转动;转变
22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭,不见
24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt.加速,促进
32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界
34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)
35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分
41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求
135.video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上
137.offend v.冒犯,触犯
138.bother v.打搅,麻烦
139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍
140.internal a.内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.预先,事先
142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物,辐射
144.radical a.根本的;激进的
145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑
147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立
148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道
150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住
151.adequate a.适当地;足够
152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153.ban vt.取缔,禁止
154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获
155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n.山谷,峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地,频繁的160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增
161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采
162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增
164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n.除去,消除
167.render vt.使得,致使
167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!
168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕
169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt.认出,鉴定
171.identify n.身份;个性,特性
172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意
175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则,法规,密码
180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕
181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.为...做广告
183.advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商,经销商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦
186.forbid vt.不许,禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论,争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到
192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪
193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览
195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻
196.significance n.意义;重要性
197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的198.virtue n.美德,优点
199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的
200.orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进;提升
253.region n.地区;范围;幅度
254.register v./n.登记,注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除
259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理
264.core n.果心,核心
265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数
254.register v./n.登记,注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除
259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理
264.core n.果心,核心
265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁
271.authority n.权威;当局
272.audio a.听觉
273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区,社会
275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别
278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
281.mixture n.混合,混合物
282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气
283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质
286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;取于
291.version n.版本,译本;说法
292.waist n.腰,腰部
293.weld v./n.焊接
294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量 备注: 296.zone n.地区,区域
297.strategy n.战略,策略
298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力 301.avenue n.林荫道,大街
302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的
303.comparable a.(with, to)可比较的,类似的304.comparative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔
306.data n.数据,资料
307.dive vi.跳水,潜水
308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格
310.regulate vt.管理,调节
311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱
312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的
314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩
315.subtract v.减(去)
316.suburb n.市郊
317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测
319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节
321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属
322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于
323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强,加强
326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的
331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金
332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒
337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长
340.principle n.原则,原理
341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点
343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗
346.repetition n.重复,反复
347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的
348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应
349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍
351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手,对手
354.opportunity n.机会,时机
355.orchestra n.管弦乐队
356.semester n.学期;半年
357.semiconductor n.半导体
358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点
360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似
362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师
364.architecture n.建筑学
365.biology n.生物学
366.geography n.地理(学)
367.geology n.地质学
368.geometry n.几何(学)
369.arithmetic n.算术
370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待
372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心
373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
374.environment n.环境
375.episode n.插曲,片段
376.equation n.方程(式)
377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制
378.restraint n.抑制,限制
379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始
380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单;朴素
383.simplify vt.简化
471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖
473.shrug v./n.耸肩
474.signature n.签名
475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utility n.功用,效用
477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n.变化,变动
480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声
482.appliance n.器具,器械
483.consent n.准许,同意 vi(to)准许,同意484.conquer vt.征服
485.defect n.缺点,缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变
488.evolution n.演变,进化
489.frown v./n.皱眉
490.frustrate vt.使沮丧
491.guarantee vt./n.保证
492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤
495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒
496.liter/litre n.升
497.modest a.谦虚道
498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行
500.participate v.(in)参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特别,尤其
503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应
504.response n.回答,答复;反应
505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509.trend n.趋向,倾向
510.trial n.审讯;试验
511.apparent a.显然的,明白的512.appetite n.胃口;欲望
513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄
514.deputy n.副职,代表
515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于
516.descend v.下来,下降
517.missile n.导弹
518.mission n.使命;代表团
519.mist n.薄雾
520.noticeable a.显而易见到
521.notify vt.通知,告知
522.notion n.概念;意图,想法
523.resemble vt.像,类似于
524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收
526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所
527.shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护
528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地
530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励,激励
532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得
533.usage n.使用,用法
534.violence n.强力,暴力
535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草,野草
538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何
540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管
541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量
543.evaluate vt.评估,评价
544.exceed vt.超过,越出
545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其
546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括
548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的549.excursion n.远足
550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀
551.flee vi.逃走
552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具
555.harmony n.和谐,融洽
556.haste n.急速,急忙
557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨
558.incident n.事件,事变
647.electron n.电子
648.volcano n.火山
649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量
650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累
651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的
652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的
653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物
654.gallery n.画廊
655.gallon n.加仑
656.gap n.间隔,差距
657.garbage n.垃圾,废物
658.gaze v.凝视,注视
659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置
660.gene n.基因
661.lest conj.唯恐,免得
662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...663.liberal a.自由得
664.liberty n.自由
665.license/license n.许可证,执照
666.moisture n.潮湿
667.motivate vt.激励,激发
668.motive n.动机,目的
669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)
670.genius n.天才,天赋
671.genuine a.真的,真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油
673.germ n.微生物,细菌
674.gesture n.姿势,手势
675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物
676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看
677.glory n.光荣,荣誉
678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动
680.hydrogen n.氢
681.oxygen n.氧
682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大
683.household n.家庭,户
684.hook n.钩
685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hint n.暗示,示意
687.hesitate v.犹豫
688.highlight vt.强调,突出
689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此
690.herd n.兽群,牧群
691.deliberately adv.故意的692.attraction n.吸引,吸引力
693.destructive adj.破坏性的694.starvation n.饥饿,饿死
695.exhaustion n.竭力,疲惫
696.strike n.罢工 v.打击,罢工
697.strength n.力量,力气
698.await vt.等候
699.deportation n.放逐
700.identification n.鉴别,证明
第三篇:大学英语四级常考语法总结
大学英语四级常考语法总结
一、虚拟语气。应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望,其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。
二、独立主格题。一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。两种结构都做状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
三、时态。英语中共有16个时态。四级考试中出现最多的是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。
四、名词性从句。形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分,从句的语序等均有可能成为考点。此外,主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。
五、主谓一致。这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则:主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
六、倒装结构。分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。
七、非谓语动词。①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系,确定使用主动语态或被动语态,然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式,同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词,表目的多用不定式。
第四篇:大学英语四级作文
大学英语四级作文模板
开头:Nowadays, the topic of(题目), which has aroused widely public
attention, is becoming more and more popular.However, it is known to
all that people’ opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to
person and heated debates are right on their way.Some hold
that…………(这里的就把题目搬上去,随便写点)because of ……
(原因)But others believe that …(题目)in their views,for ……
(原因).Nevertheless, I don’t see eye to eye with them.There are
several reasons accounting for what I mean.正文:Personally speaking,I maintain that …………(自己加内容,写一点就好).There are several reasons accounting for what I mean.On the one hand, …………On the other hand, …………
Besides, …………What’s more, …………
结尾:From what I have discussed above, we can naturally draw the
conclusion that …………It can’t be overemphasized that…………Only by …………can we ………….Hence, let us join hands
together.
第五篇:大学英语四级作文
第一段:
(1)There is no denying that recent few years has witnessed a deteriorating phenomenon of
(aging populations)Which has induced heightened concerns and should call for
immediate solutions
(2)It is common to hear on Television that many countries list(the older generations)as
their prior apprehensions in maintaining individual and national survival and prosperity.(3)According to statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart,Chinese aging populationis on the dramatic increase with132 millionaccounting for 10.6
of the total.(4)What captures my eyes in the chart is that there will be a(two)-time boost in the number of
(world’s aging populations)from(300 million)to(600 million)in the range of(25)
years.第二段
(1)As for the issue of(aging populations), its situation has been becoming
increasingly unsatisfactory in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of the problems it
brings about.(2)It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors that underlie the nasty
phenomenon
(3)To begin with, with the standard of living improved and living pace escalating, nothing is
more essential to(prolong the life span of old people)than(improved medical
technology), which seems to be a leading factor we have frequently witnessed.(4)Moreover, the combination of(better family care and more scientific eating and living
habits), to some extent, play contributing roles in(promoting the life span).(5)However, when we enjoy the benefits of(living longer)enthusiastically and delightfully, its
harmfulness should also be taken into adequate considerations.(6)Accidents of various kinds resulting from(aging populations)happen more frequently
than ever before such as(labor shortage and lower productivity)
第三段:
(1)Judging from what have been mentioned above, the rapidity of(aging populations)has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.(2)No doubt the key is to build a solid foundation of(social security).(3)What’s more, a publicizing educational campaign should be carried out to enhance social
supervisions and regulations to encouragemore equal distributions of medical resources
(4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of(aging populations).(5)But the common recognition of the importance of the serious situations might be the first
step on the right way.积极有利型的文章
第一段:
(1)What captures my eyes in the first picture is that,which
seems to be common around us but quite meaningful.(2)Apparently, the thought-provoking second picture draws attention to the fact that
(3)Nowadays no phenomenon has characterized the recent few years more than A which could
help us make wise decisions and solve any possible problems when facing competition and challenges.第二段:
(1)The aim of the painter of the drawings can be briefed as follows.(2)First of all, A is crucial for every individual.Those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.(3)Thosepeople appear to possess a special charm, bringing others hope, passion and surprise, and, winning others’ favor and trust.(4)Therefore, they can proceed more smoothly and achieve their dreams more rapidly and enjoy a vigorous and colorful life.For example,(5)What is more, the whole society also thrives.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, increasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.(6)Frankly speaking,it can directly promote the rapid progress of the society with its energy and bring advanced techniques,highly efficient management and adequate communication,and other unexpected resources.(7)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.(8)are the cases in point.第三段:
(1)In short, where there is better A, there are more hope, vitality and development.(2)As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that some effective measures should be taken to make it more efficient.(3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.(4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5)To sum up when we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.