高考英语作文 说明文

第一篇：高考英语作文 说明文

说明文

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构

严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：

一是实体事例说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)；

二是事理说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理

是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)；

三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对

其进行介绍。具体特点为：

说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺

入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。

[2010·安徽改编]

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often, people buy a pen based only on and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it.However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a 均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it possible for you to leave drops of inks, as you pick up and put it down again.，the pen should make a thick，for example, a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．

()1.A.looksB．reasonsC．valuesD．advantages

()2.A.convenientB．practicalC．strangeD．difficult

()3.A.heavyB．easyC．hardD．safe

()4.A.talkingB．findingC．determiningD．seeking

()5.A.preferB．recommendC．prepareD．demand

()6.A.thickB．lightC．longD．soft

()7.A.changeB．allowC．reduceD．press

()8.A.thinB．roughC．blackD．smooth

()9.A.wayB．sightC．flowD．steam

()10.A.MeanwhileB．GenerallyC．AfterwardsD．Finally

()11.A.show upB．differ fromC．break downD．compensate for

()12.A.attentionB．supportC．respectD．admission

训练题

Dear teachers and students, today I have important news to announce that our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month.Nearly 400 years ago, our forefathers explored this land and lived on it after，life gets better and better.It’forefathers’ tradition and bring you before the Thanksgiving holiday, our school will hold this competition.This year the competition is based on an advanced way—the online quiz, which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but less pressure.Next, please allow me to give you some detaileddo the quiz on our school’s Website anytime from November 23rd to 30th.This It’aspects.You’ll be tested on Thanksgiving’s history, custom, etc.Besides, every contestant will get the randomized(随机的)questions to avoid cheating.Finally, this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners.As for the score, ’s a selfgrading quiz, you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the，isn’t it? The exact name list of the winners will bedeclared on the website soon after the competition.Dear students, welcome to the competition based on the online Thanksgiving quiz.Wish you good luck!

()1.A.ambitionsB．effortsC．preparationsD．congratulations

()2.A.abuseB．destroyC．discriminateD．forget

()3.A.pleasureB．knowledgeC．promotionD．hope

()4.A.demandsB．indicatesC．meansD．agrees

()5.A.analysisB．instructionC．suggestionD．regulation

()6.A.ThoughB．WhenC．AfterD．Because

()7.A.allowsB．advisesC．promisesD．requires

()8.A.disorderB．differenceC．dilemmaD．distribution

()9.A.useB．checkC．enrichD．prove

()10.A.suddenlyB．graduallyC．quicklyD．immediately

()11.A.picked upB．figured outC．brought upD．depended on

()12.A.beneficialB．effectiveC．efficientD．interesting

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了感恩节测试竞赛的举办原因、举办方式(网上竞赛模式)及竞赛结果的胜者确定等。

1．B 根据上一句中的“experiencing unimaginable hardships”可判断此处指先辈们的努力使我们的生活越来越好。故选B。

2．D 根据上文“our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month”可知，我们举行感恩节测试竞赛就是为了纪念感恩节，即没有忘记感恩节。由此判断选D。

3．A 根据下文“the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure”的提示可判断选A。

4．C 由语境可知，“which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but less pressure”是对“the online quiz”的解释，故用means(意思是)。

5．B 根据下文是对此次感恩节测试竞赛的各事项的解释说明，故选B。

6．D 根据前后的因果关系可判断选D。

7．A 网上测试系统准许成百的你们参与比赛，只要你们有时间。由此判断选A。

8．C 传统的比赛方式给师生造成了想参加比赛又怕影响学习的这种进退两难的选择，而网上竞赛方式避免了这种窘境，故选C。

9．B 比赛自然是从各方面检测学生对感恩节的了解，故选B。

10．D 由“you can see your score once you finish the testing”可推断你可以立刻知道成绩。故选D。

11．A 由“this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners”和“the results can be ranked by the scores”可推断此处指根据成绩选出50名胜利者，故选A。

12．C 根据“you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the scores and top 50 winners can be”可推断网上竞赛的效率之高，由此判断选C。

第二篇：英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文

说明文类

写作指导

说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：

第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；

第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；

第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有：

①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调： above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列： and, also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进： besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明： that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比： just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand

⑩表示总结： finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。

精选范文

以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写：

①早起与健康；

②早起与学习；

③早起与一天的活动。

(字数80～120，要求自拟标题)

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit

Getting up early is a good habit.It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on.First, getting up early helps to keep us strong.We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies.Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning.Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.练习

①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点：

a．春节是中国人的重要节日；

b．春节在哪一天(农历：the lunar calendar)；

c．除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast)；

d．守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker)；

e．大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings)；

f．孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money)；

g．狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances)，是节日不可少的活动内容，要延续三天。(字数80～120)

②年末将至，某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏，就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。

性质

a．本世纪最严重的一次；

b．损失严重(举例：农田、房屋、灾民)。

原因

a．连月降雨；

b．滥伐林木，水土流失；

c．围湖造田，堵塞河道(waterway)。

防范措施

a．保护沿河植被；

b．改建堤坝；

c．退田还湖。

难点说明：

用词达意：损失严重，围湖造田，退田还湖。

时态变化：以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，考虑到实际情况，还应使用过去完成时。

句子结构：注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。

文章组织：分三段写，注意每段主题句的选择。

参考词语

引起损失cause losses

无家可归become homeless

围湖造田turn lakes into fields

③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。

(字数：90～100)。

提示：

a．时间：昨天；

b．地点：市中心大街第二个拐角处；

c．原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一小汽车；

d．伤亡人数：5人死亡，部分人受伤；

e．影响：市区交通中断3小时；

f．经济损失：200万元；

g．市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。

参考词语

头晕dizzy

经济损失economic losses

市中心downtown

中断交通to delay all traffic

饮酒过多to have too much wine

吸取教训to learn a lesson from…

④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用一篇英语文章介绍，内容提示如下：

a．简况：4年前成立，许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾；

b．活动时间：每星期日上午；

c．活动内容：练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验；

d．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课是一个补充，学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多，可问在场的学生。

参考词语

对……补充a supplement to…

聚集to gather around

交流to exchange

活动activity

受欢迎to be popular with

⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介，以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下： a．7岁上小学(primary school)，学6年。

b．然后直接上初中(junior middle school)，学完3年，就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。

c．通过(pass)考试后，部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school)，读 3年。部分学生进职业(professional)学校，被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。

d．高中毕业后，考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年，毕业后，可获得学士学位(bachelor's degree)。制度：(system)。字数为(80～120)

注意：

a．简介要有标题；

b．简介应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态；

⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。

提要：

a．不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；

b．据调查，某校2／5以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟；

c．学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵；

d．中学生是国家未来的建设者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。

注意：

a．要有标题；

b．不要逐条翻译。

参考词语

调查investigation

建设者builder

有害to be harmful to

⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。

a．中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国；

b．在过去的20年间，中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其在农业方面；

c．中国仅有世界7％的土地，却成功地养活了世界 22％的人口；

d．其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界 1／3的水稻。渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见； e．废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭；

f．如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权，就不会再有饥饿。(字数：100左右)注意：

要有标题。

参考词语

养活人口feed…of the world's population

灌溉面积irrigated area

具有公平的土地所有权

have fair ownership of land

饥饿starvation

耕地farming land

废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste

粪便waste

⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观，顺便问及“希望工程”，请你简单介绍一下。(字数：100左右)

提示：

a．1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动，目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

b．从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间，共筹款12.57亿元；资助184.7万失学儿童；兴建5256所希望小学；对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

c．希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件，促进中国教育的发展。

难点说明：

用词达意：“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”，数字的表达。

时态变化：所选的时间表达方式不同，时态也不同。

句子结构：注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。

文章组织：分两段即可，第一段写提示a的内容，第二段写提示b和c的内容。

参考词语

目的是to aim to do

积极干……to be active in…

帮助……回到校园to help…back to school

促进to promote

⑨请根据提示，以“为什么学英语”为题，写一篇英语说明文。

提示：

a．英语是国际性语言，世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。

b．学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言；许多书籍为英语版；懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。c．希望大家重视英语学习。

参考词语

a．官方语言official language

b．与……交流to communicate with…

⑩请你以“水污染”(Water Pollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明：

a．水的重要性；

b．随着工农业的发展，水源受到污染，以至不能饮用；

c．采取措施，保护环境。

参考词语

水源water source

环境environement

采取措施 to take up measures

(11)请你以“遵守交通规则”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多，以至于都怕过大马路，汽车、摩托车开得太快，总是有人闯红灯。为了安全，遵守交通规则很重要。(字数：80左右)

参考词语

走人行道to use the crosswalk

闯红灯to speed past the red light

注意：

题目已给出ObeyingtheTrafficLaws

(12)以“The Value of Time”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言，提出时间比金钱更宝贵，我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段，说明时间是有限的，作为学生更应该充分利用时间，将来为国家服务。第三段也是扩展段，指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段，指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。

参考词语

宝贵的precious

珍惜value(v．)

充分利用to make full use of

养成习惯to form a habit of

(13)下星期一的一堂英语课，分组讨论关于考试问题，请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容大致如下：

有人说不错，考试会帮助我们及时复习功课，考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多，又很难考及格，使我们对学习失去了兴趣，也没有时间参加体育活动，我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数：80～120)

参考词语

复习to go over

考试to have examinations

考及格to get through

参加to go in for

该干……了It's time to do sth.(14)写一张化学实验室的规则。

要点：

四要：

保持卫生和整洁；

按老师要求做；

做后器皿放回原处；

出实验室前先要洗手，关灯、关门。

三不要：

没有老师带领勿入内；

未经允许勿动一切；

实验时勿喧哗。

1999．7．2

(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下：

a．计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型，大多数计算机都有储存器，信息可以储存，需用时，随时取出；

b．计算机经过几百年的变化，体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快； c．计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数：130左右)

参考词语

储存to store in

取出to take out

(16)一日，你校外籍教师问你：“军训”是什么意思，为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”，请按提示回答。

a．中学生在军营生活一两个星期，不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。

b．军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营，当他们被当做真正的军人对待时，他们会成熟起来。

c．在学校，他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育，但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训，他们更加认识到这一点。(字数：100左右)

参考词语

军训military training

兵营camp

成熟的mature

独生子女家庭one-child family

宠坏spoil

宠坏的孩子a spoiled child

军事术语military terms

(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。

提示：

a．坐火车更实惠；

b．更好观光；

c．坐火车旅行更安全。

参考词语

买得起to afford

观光to get a view

第三篇：英语作文(说明文)[定稿]

Compose a piece of expository writing(说明文）, which begins with a statement of opinion, then goes on to give supporting details, and finally ends in a conclusion.No less than 200 words.

第四篇：英语说明文

这一类文章的性质和目的是在解释，提供知识，和表明观念；“exposition”这个字的意思就是“explanation”(解释)，既然如此，这类文章最大的要求是清晰；作者可以使用任何方法和技巧，以期能达到清晰明确的境地。

依一般分类，说明文有下列六种：

(1)定义法(Definition)

(2)例说法(Example)

(3)分类法(Classification)

(4)分析法(Analysis)

(5)类比法(Analogy)

(6)比较法或对比法(Comparison Or Contrast)

[注]说明文中亦可穿插以描写文与叙述文的写作方法。

说明文是写作最常用到的体裁，其最常用的方法就是将事物加以解说。例如，说明事物的过程，说明事物的因果，说明事物的状态等等。对人物来说，说明该人物的处境，说明该人物的想法，说明该人物的背景等等。如果要将描述文与说明文作一严格区分的话，那就是描述文重官能的观察与感受，而说明文重头脑的分析与理性的研判。对事物的体验是一同事，而对事物的彻底了解又是另一同事。体验是官能的，而了解却是观念上的问题。闻到花是香的，乃是官能上的，而花为什么是香的，却是知识性的观念上的问题。前者是描述文的范围，后者则是说明文的范围。

知识性的东西我们可从百科全书，字典辞源，各科手册，以及语言的文法修辞等书籍来获得。但这些仅是资料而已，要将资料变成一篇文章还需要文字的组织能力。我们可以这样说，说明文是一种实用的写作方法，将人类的知识系统化，这可以说是一种其功至伟的写作方法。

说明文最简单的方法就是例证法：将详细资料表列，一一举证，以说明什么是什么，怎样发生，结果怎样。另外两种较复杂的说明文是分析法与定义法：其方法必用到归类法与等级法。例如，要说明一件机器的操作，就必须把这件机器加以归类，引述其功能目的。又如，要了解一条鲸鱼，首先要将其归为哺乳类，因为它是胎生动物而非卵生鱼类。而后再进而分析鲸鱼中许多不同的类别。定义法以研究其事物的必然性为主，不涉及其他。

说明文中当有比较法与对照法，必须用此类方法的原因，乃是有些抽象事物无法具体归类，于是只好用类例来此较对照之；即以类例说出与其相关的概念，使读者容易接受其概念。

<范文> Dreams

Men have always been interested in their dreams.In superstitious(2)ages and countries, dreams were regarded very seriously.Every dream was supposed to have a meaning, and it was the business of priests and astrologers(3)to interpret people's dreams for them.They were generally looked upon as predictions of the future warnings of coming dangers or sorrows, or prophecies of coming good fortune.Dreams were believed to be supernatural communications from the gods, or the spirits of the dead, and so were divine revelations.Educated people no longer look on dreams in this way.Some laugh at them as mere illusions, and not worthy of any serious consideration;but others find them interesting for psychological(4)study.For one thing, dreams prove that in the sleep we are not completely unconscious.Part of our brain is awake and working.We are unconscious of our immediate surroundings in sleep.We see nothing, we hear no-thing, and know nothing of what is going on around ns.Yet the fact that we dream proves we are not completely unconscious.It is often interesting to try to discover the cause of dreams.The causes of some dreams are purely physical.A heavy supper which causes indigestion, will give us nightmare, particularly horrible and terrifying kind of dream.Some one knocking at our door may make us dream we are on the battlefield and deafened with the thunder of guns.One man dreamt he was walking near the crater of a volcano and his feet were burnt with the hot rocks;but when he woke up, he found his feet were pressed upon his hot-water bottle!

Most dreams are really confused and disjointed memories of past events in our lives.We can often trace a dream back, and find it was suggested by something we saw or heard or read about only a day or two before.For example, a lawyer, who had been thinking over a case late at night, dreamt when he went to bed of nothing but lizards.When he came to his study in the morning, he found that, while he was thinking out his case, he had been staring unconsciously at his clock, the case of which was decorated with(5)the bronze image of a lizard.Dreams refer to the past, not the future.And they are not supernatural, but only the confused workings of our own imaginations.语汇说明

(1)Dreams(梦)：这篇说梦的文章是从四个方面来加以述说：(A)梦曾被认为是预卜未来的超自然表现；(B)梦证明我们睡着了的时候并非全然没有知觉；(C)有些梦是因生理上的原因而引起的；(D)大部份的梦是过去事件的杂乱记忆。

(2)superstitious：迷信的(3)astrologers：占星家；星象家

(4)Psychological：心理上的；心理学上的(5)be decorated with：饰以…；装饰着...

第五篇：广东省高考英语 作文专题二 说明文任务型写作

专题二

说明文型读写任务

完成书面表达首先要审文体，高考书面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。若是说明文，要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序，要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。

例题一：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Simulate a Life

The ultimate goal of life is to achieve happiness, and the way to achieve happiness is the wise management.So says The Sims(模拟人生)，an American strategic life-simulation computer game that lets you create, direct, and manage the lives of SimCity’s residents.Similar to the life of a real person, the game begins with the creation of your simulated(模拟的)people: pick a name and a gender, decide on personality/astrological sign(星座), and then choose a look from a variety of heads, bodies, and skin tones.Each little Sim person has all basic needs(Hunger, Comfort, Fun, etc.)like a human which can be satisfied by interaction with other Sims or purchased objects.Name, gender, and appearance don’t affect gameplay much, but personality determines how your Sim plays with others.One gameplay goal is to improve your Sim and eventually help him or her achieve happiness.With proper management he or she can climb a career ladder, which nets him or her more money.This allows the purchase of higher quality stuff, which lets you improve your Sim even more.With suitable care, your Sim can have a mate, kids, and a mansion with an indoor pool.Mismanage your new, simulated family, and fights will break out, jobs will be lost, and the house will fall apart.With The Sims, you can create whatever and whomever you desire.Triumph or tragedy? You name it.In your real life, it is the same case.[写作内容]

1．约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．然后以约120个词写一篇文章，并包括以下要点：

(1)模拟人生就是规划人生，说出人生规划的重要性。

(2)就如何有效规划高三学习，谈谈你的具体做法。[写作要求]

1．可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

练习(一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

If you got 100,000 dollars by chance, how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers：

Elizabeth Stahl: I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music, art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports, art in any form, can and does make a difference in young people’s lives.Marjorie C: Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%, I’d give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of educations for my two granddaughters.Clark: With one hundred thousand dollars…I would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they personally know are in need.Carol Wilson: First, I would take care of all my debts and gain a good credit again, and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all said and done, take a nice long vacation.[写作内容]

美国某网站的论坛就 “How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars？” 为主题进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复，你阅读了上文后，准备就该主题发表自己的观点，内容要点包括：

1．以约30个词概括上述网友的观点。

2．然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：

(1)你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情。

(2)说明你这样做的原因。[写作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

练习(二)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There are two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively.Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as well — the time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking of themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers.On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debates, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.[写作内容]

一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年的学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？

1．以约30个词概括上文的内容。

2．以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：

(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向。

(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受，并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。

(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

例题一【参考范文】

Plan Our Life Well

The Sims is an American computer game in which you can realize the way to achieve happiness in your real life by creating, directing, and managing a simulated identity in The Sims World.Today, we are living in a fluctuating society.This urges a severe and immediate need for us to plan and orga-nize our life properly beforehand.Whatever we do, we must have a draft or blueprint for the next step.Otherwise, we are likely to be eliminated in this competitive world.As a Senior Three student, I am supposed to plan our study efficiently so that I can grasp a wide range of subjects and knowledge.Consequently, it is essential for me to allocate more time on subjects I am weak in.The moment I get up in the morning, I will spend time reading English or Chinese aloud because it can make me more energetic.In the evening study, I first concentrate on my weak subjects and then switch to the subjects that I excel in for a change.Reviewing the bits and pieces that I learn every day is what I do before bed because it is the ideal time for memory.练习(一)【参考范文】

People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways if they got it by chance.Some would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the money.If I had the chance to get that money, I would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from the devastating earthquake last May.There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a person.It is through education that know-ledge and information are received and spread throughout the world.An uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowledge he can gain through books.In contrast, an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside world.Thus I would use the money for my own education and help the children in the disaster area in Sichuan to gain theirs.练习(二)【参考范文】

The above passage compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.Actually, some students like classes where teachers give a lecture(do all of the talking)in class, while others prefer classes where the students do some of the talking.I prefer the lecture system for three reasons: I am used to the lecture system;it is an efficient system;I am too shy to talk in class.All my school life, I have listened to teachers.The lecture system is an efficient one.I want the teacher to give me as much information as he or she can during the class period.I hate it when the class is full of laughter or gossips.I hope I can always study in a school or university where it uses the lecture system.I think it is better to continue with what one is used to.4