第一篇:赛达写作方法之要选取最恰当的语法结构
SAT写作方法之要选取最恰当的语法结构
今天我们来谈一种SAT写作技巧,就是选择最恰当的语法结构。在SAT写作中,选取恰当的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则。小马过河国际教育
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather.可以改为:My grandfather worked hard.He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.更简洁的句式为:My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.简介的表达方式为:The dairy farm was located in a remote area,100 kilometers tothe nearest university.4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall,not only did the cows have to be milked,but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:In the fall,my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large.Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm.They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses,let alone pay for a university degree.通过学习SAT写作技巧,我们了解到了在SAT写作中如何选择最恰当的语法结构。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。
第二篇:赛达作文写作方法有哪些
SAT作文写作方法有哪些
Basics of the SAT Essay
1.You are only given 25 minutes to complete the essay.But trust me „when you take the real test, it’s not going to feel like a whole 25minutes.Make sure you give yourself less time when practicing(16-18minutes), so you can build up mental and physical stamina.2.Be aware of the psychological effect of section 1.The essay willalways be the first section of the SAT.If you mess it up for whateverreason, it’s going to haunt you for the rest of the test.But if younail it, you will gain the confidence to continue to the rest of thesections.3.Many academies say it is OK to use “I” but again „ I say no.Although “I” is acceptable to express your personal point(s)of view,it weakens your thesis.If you begin with “I believe,” you arepresenting your personal, fundamentally biased opinion – therefore,avoid using “I” if possible.4.Essays are scored by two graders.Each grades on a scale of 1-6(fora total of 12).Remember, though, that each grader has only a minute orso to read and grade your essay.That is why highlighting certainsections of your essay might do the trick to help you succeed.5.Do not veer off topic!Answer the question.If you don’t, you willreceive a grade of zero.Believe me „ I have seen it happen.6.Your essay equals 1/3 of your writing score: +/-250.So, it is crucial that you do well!(小马过河国际教育)
第三篇:赛达写作素材之爱因斯坦
SAT写作素材之爱因斯坦
The Century’s Greatest Minds
Albert Einstein
The scientific touchstones of the modern age——the Bomb, space travel, electronics, Quantum physics——all bear his imprint.Einstein had conjured the whole business, it seemed.He did not invent the “thought experiment”, but he raised it to high art.Imagine twins , wearing identical watches;one stays home, while the other rides in a spaceship near the speed of light „ little wonder that from 1919, Einstein was——and remains today——the world’s most famous scientist.In his native Germany he became a target for hatred.As a Jew, a liberal, a humanist, an internationalist, he attracted the enmity of rationalist and anti-semites.His was now a powerful voice, widely heard, always attended to , especially after he moved to the U.S.He used it to promote zionism, pacifism, in his secret 1939 letter to Franklin D.Roosevelt, the construction of a uranium bomb.Meanwhile, like any demigod, he made bits of legend: that he failed math in school(not true).That he opened a book and found an uncashed $1,500 check he had left as a bookmark(maybe---he was absentminded about everyday affairs).That he was careless about socks, collars, slippers „ that he couldn’t even remember his address: 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, where he finally settled.He died there in 1955 And after the rest of Einstein had been cremated, his brain remained, soaking for decades in a jar of formaldehyde belonging to Dr.Thomas Harvey.No one had bothered to dissect the brain of Freud, Stravinsky or Joyce, but in the 1980s, bits of Einsteinian gray matter were making the rounds of certain neurobiologists, who thus learned „ absolutely nothing.It was just a brain——the brain that dreamed a plastic fourth dimension, that banished the ether, that released the pins binding us to absolute space and time, that refused to believe God played dice.In embracing Einstein, our century took leave of a prior universe and an erstwhile God.The new versions were not so rigid and deterministic as the Newtonian world.Einstein’s.God was no clockmaker, but the embodiment of reason in nature.This God did not control our actions or even sit in judgment on them.(“Einstein, stop telling God what to do,” Niels Bohr Finally retorted.)This God seemed rather kindly and absentminded, as a matter of fact.Physics was free, and we too are free, in the Einstein universe which is where we live.(小马过河国际教育)
第四篇:名师解析赛达写作要掌握主动权
名师解析SAT写作要掌握主动权
名师解析SAT写作要掌握主动权!小马过河SAT频道小编为大家整理了SAT写作要掌握主动权的详细内容,希望能为广大考生提供帮助。
引经据典——以逸待劳
语出于《孙子·虚实篇》:“凡先处战地而待敌者佚(同逸),后处战地而趋战。”此计强调:放敌方处于困难局面,不一定只用进攻之法。关键在于掌握主动权,待机而动,以不变应万变,以静对动,积极调动敌人,创造战机,不让敌人调动自己,而要努力牵着敌人的鼻子走。
以不变应万变,掌握SAT写作主动权
“以逸待劳”,关键就在于以静制动,以不变应万变,后发制人。SAT写作部分作为整个SAT考试的第一项,具有非常重要的作用,因为这代表着一个考生在有限的考试时间中思维、句式的选用以及词汇量诸多方面合理的搭配。写作的分数也是反映申请者综合素质的一个重要依据。如何能在 25分钟之内成功地攻克这种写作成为一个不可忽视的任务。SAT写作是一种分析性写作,在评分标准的部分要求考生达到 outstandingcriticalthinking的水平,也就是我们所说的出色的辨证性思维。这需要考生对于问题能够进行不同角度思维的能力,以便达到更加深度的剖析和分析问题。这个标准已经远远超出了TOEFL作文考试的难度,所以作文考试过程中最关键也是最费时的部分莫过于思路构建过程。但幸运的是,SAT的写作题目的范围基本上界定于固定的几类当中,只要将这几类的题目思路事先攻克,那么对于考生在考场上快速地解决问题还是具有相当大的帮助!
我们通过对考题的研究发现绝大多数历年题目在主题上有重复的痕迹。例如:在SAT题目的主题中,有一类是专门考察个人和群体之间的对比关系,比如:大众或控制大众的权威所认为的事情是错误的,但少数人发现了这种错误,并进行反对和革新,直到最后促进了整个学科的发展。对于类似这样的题目,我们只要详细地研究个体与群体之间的正确与错误关系即可。鉴于SAT对于考生在考场上用实例来说明问题的要求很高,我们专门去寻找历史中这样的例子,比如:
对亚当·斯密的观点提出质疑并通过自己的《博弈论》获得1993年诺贝尔经济学奖的约翰·纳什;反对《地心说》提出《日心说》的哥白尼;提出《物种起源》(即进化论)的达尔文;
反对奴隶制,并通过《解放黑奴宣言》给予黑人自由和平等的林肯等等。
当考生在考场上将这些经典的史实和人物用于自己的作文中以回答问题的话,对于阅卷人来说,不仅仅反映了考生对于历史详细的了解,同时还对于文章的论证给出了深刻的实例支持。所以,将题目归类以及寻找经典事例用于回答题目,充分做好SAT写作考前作战的准备,以静制动,成为SAT写作攻克程序的重要一步!
第五篇:赛达写作要重视逻辑性技巧
SAT写作要重视逻辑性技巧
SAT写作技巧就是调整思路,调整叙述的顺序,以更为逻辑和更有重点的方式来展示故事。中文是个很牛的语言,理解全靠语言内部,不那么重视逻辑。但是英文是法制的语言,讲究的是形合,所以非常讲究逻辑。小马过河国际教育
不妨看个同学写的关于撒切尔夫人的简介中的一小段Later in her reign, she spread the reform into the educational field.Besides, she advocated that the UK should have its own nuclear weapons, which helped her to earn more citizens’ support.At the beginning of the 19th Century, Lord Liverpool once governed the country by years of 15.The number for Thatcher was 11, hardly can any other Prime Ministers exceed.Though she seemed to be so outstanding, she resigned in the end.问题就出在这个斜体部分,在叙述撒切尔夫人功绩之后,突然做个个横向比较说她的执政时间非常长,然后话锋一转回到了介绍,说尽管这么成功了,后来还是辞职了,然后谈谈辞职的原因等。把这个11年放在这里打断了作者的思路,影响了文章的进程。那么这个11年执政的这个细节放在哪呢,可以放在最后对这个人做整体评述的时候谈谈:这个铁娘子的11年虽是前有古人,但应该是后无来着了。
通过这个SAT写作技巧的学习,我建议考生们在写例子的时候严格的按照时间顺序来写,不要像中文一样经常跳跃,老外神经比较大条,经不起这样的折腾。