初中英语常用词组复习

第一篇：初中英语常用词组复习

初中英语常用词组复习

目录

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组.....................1

(一)由be构成的词组(30).......................1(二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play

等动词构成的词组(152)....................1(三)由其他动词构成的词组(18).....................4

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组(90)....................4

三、量词词组和其他词组......................5

(一)量词词组(23).....................5(二)其他词组(16).....................5一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组(30)1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢

做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组(152)

1)come back回来 2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西

(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 26)get there到达那里

27)give sb.a call给……打电话 28)give a talk作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐

会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to给……上课 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃

35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema看电影

39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病

42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming /shopping去钩鱼/滑

冰/游泳/买东

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会 53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足

球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation听见 55)have a try试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐

会)

58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯

茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步 71)have sports进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam测验/考试

75)have an idea有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要

做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……

109)put into使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down…把……放下 112)put…into…把……译成 113)set up竖起，建起 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/

鱼/肉

80)help each other互相帮助

81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹

(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for寻找 101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲

劳/忧虑

103)look out当心，小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待 105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

114)set off出发，动身 115)set out出发

116)set an example for为……树立榜样 117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出 119)end up把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice听从某人劝告 121)take out拿出，取出 122)take down拿下 123)take place发生

124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of代替…… 126)take a walk/rest散步/休息 127)take it easy别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去

公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试 133)take away拿走 134)take back收回，带回 135)take hold of抓住……

136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into…变成 145)turn to翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over把……翻过来

148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball

打排球

149)play games做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)10)fall off跌落

11)catch cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 151)play with snow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组(18)1)think over仔细考虑 2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 3)eat up吃完，吃光 4)do well in在……干得好

5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 事

6)find out发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off吃完，喝完 8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting举行会议 11)hold up举起 12)hurry up赶快，快点 13)enter for报名参加 14)langht at嘲笑 15)be used to习惯于 16)used to过去常常 17)wake up唤醒 18)work out算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组(90)1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候 6)thank for为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for离开……去……

喜欢干某

15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料

20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉 26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说 32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来 36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后 40)at first起先，首先

41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时 46)at night/noon在夜里/中午

47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下

49)with a smile面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起 53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离

56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久 58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window在窗边 62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上

66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry匆忙

68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多

81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上 82)on foot步行，走路

83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of在……另一边

88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组(23)1)a bit一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀 7)a glass of一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of一盒 10)a copy of一份，一本 11)a bowl of一碗 12)a basket of一篮 13)a plate of一盘 14)a bottle of一瓶 15)a basin of一脸盆 16)a set of一套 17)a kind of一种 18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名

词)

21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的 23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组(16)1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺次 6)the Children's Palace少年宫

7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow后天 10)the day before yesterday前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界 13)a moment ago刚才 14)just now/then刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后，后来

第二篇：初中英语词组短语复习纲要

初中英语词组短语复习纲要

A

a bit 一点儿（接形容词）a bit of 一点（接名词）

a little 一些（接形容词/不可数名词）a few 一些（接可数名词）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 许多

a large numbers of 许多 a pair of 一对/一双 a piece of一块/片 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻 a place of interest名胜 again and again 反复地 after a while 过了一会儿 after class 下课后 agree with sb.同意..意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 all by oneself独自 all kinds of各种各样的 all over 遍及 all day(long)一整天 all right 好,行 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直,始终 arrive at/ in a place到达… as long as 长达… as soon as 一… 就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well也;又 as… as 与..一样 ask for 请求 at all 根本 at breakfast早饭时 at first 起先 at home 在家 at last最后 at least 至少 at midnight在半夜 at night 在夜里 at once立刻 at school 在上学 at work 在工作

at sea在海上 at the age of 在…岁时

at the beginning of在..起初 at the end of在…尽头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 B

be able to 能,会 be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对… 感到惊讶 be excited about 对..感到兴奋 be pleased with sb.对…感到满意be angry with sb.对…生气 be awake 醒来 be born 出生于 be busy with忙于某事 be busy doing忙于做某事 be famous for 以..而著名 be famous as 以…身份而著名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with装满….be full of 充满… be good at 擅长… be interested in 对…感兴起 be late for迟到 be made in 在…制造 be made of 用…制造 be proud of 以…自豪 be used for 用于..be lost迷失 both… and …和..都 by air 乘飞机 by plane by sea 乘船 by ship

by the time 到…时候为止 by the way 顺便说 by the end of 到…末端 C

carry on 坚持下去 catch up with赶上 clean up 清除 come down下来 come in 进来

come on赶快, 过来 come out 出现,花开放 come over过来,顺便来访 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 实现 come up with找到答案 cut down 砍倒 D.do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s best 尽力 do well in 在..做得好 do some reading朗/阅读 day after day日复一日地 do some shopping 买东西 do the washing 洗衣服 Don’t worry别担心 deserve to do 该做….E

each other互相 eat up 吃光

either… or 要么…要么..enjoy oneself过得愉快 even though 即使, 尽管 ever since从那时起 F

fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall down从…落下 fall off 从… 掉下 family name 姓 family tree 族谱 far away遥远 field trip郊游 find out找出;查出 for example 例如 from now on 从今以后 from… to..从… 到… G

get back取回 get down下来 get married结婚 get off下车 get on 上车

get on well with与…相处融洽 get to 到达 get together相聚

get up起床 give birth to生孩子 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃

give… a hand 给..帮助 give name= first name名字 go back回去 go home回家 go on doing 继续做 go out出去 go over 仔细检查 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪

go straight along沿着…前进go to sleep入睡

go to the cinema去看电影 go to school去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go wrong 走错路 grow up长大 H

halfan hour 半小时 half-way 半路 hand in 上交 hands up举手 have a rest 休息一会 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a good time过得愉快 have a headache头痛 have a look看一看 have a seat坐下 have a try试一下 have sports= do sport

体育锻炼

have supper吃晚饭 have to 必须, 不得不 hear of 听说

hear from sb.收到…的信 help yourself to 随便吃 help..with 帮..here and there 到处 high jump 跳高 high school 中学 hold on 别挂断

hold a sports meeting开运动会 hot dog 热狗

hour after hour连续地how long 多长 how many多少 hurry up 赶快 human being 人类 Hong Kong香港 I

in a hurry从忙地 in English 用英语 in front正对面 in front of在..前面 in the front of在…前部分 in the air 在空中 in the day在白天 in the future在将来 in future 未来 in the end 最后 in surprise 惊奇地 in the middle of 在..的中间 It’s time to do sth.是..的时候 in the open air在户外 in this way 用这种方法 in time及时 instead of 代替 I’d like to 我想….I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 J

join in 加入 just then 在那时 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 刚才

keep doing sth.一直做…keep off 避开 kind-hearted 好心的 knock at /on the door敲门 L

Later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向…学习leave… behind 把…留在后面 leave for swh.前往某地 less then 少于,不到 listen to 听… live on以…为生

living room 起居室 long jump 跳远 look after 照顾 look at看 look for寻找 look out 注意 look out of 向..外望 look over 仔细检查 look the same 看起来相同 look up 往上看;查字典 lots of 大量的 M

make a decision作出决定 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 make money赚钱 make phone calls打电话 make room for给…腾出地方 make sure 确保, 查明 make telephone calls to sb.给某人打电话 make the bed整理床铺 make up one’s mind 下决心 make a contribution to

为….作贡献 man-made 人造的 midfield player中场球员 mobile phone手机 more and more 越来越多.more or less 或多或少 more than多于, 超过 morning paper晨报 multiply…by乘以..mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 neck and neck并肩齐驱 neither…nor既不..也不...never mind没关系 next to旁边，邻近no longer不再 no more不再 no matter不论

not as/so…as 与...不一样 not only…but also不仅...而且 not…any more =not any longer不再

not…until 直到...才...not…at all一点也不 O

on business 出差 of course当然 on display展览on duty值日 on foot步行

on one’s way to在..的途中 on show展览

on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面 on time准时 on watch值班 once upon a time从前 one day一天 one-way单程的 open up开设 out of向外 over there在那边 P

the Summer Palace颐和园 part-time 业余的 pass on传递 pay for付款 pick up捡起

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 point to 指向(目标)point at 指向(方向)post office邮局 police station公安局 prefer to…rather than 宁愿...而不愿..would… rather than 宁愿...而不愿....prefer… to…喜欢...多于 put away放好 put off摧迟 put on穿上 put up挂起

put sth.down把...放下 pull… out of把...拉出来 R

rather than宁可 reading room阅览室 regard as把....当作

ring up 打电话 round-trip双程的 run away流失;逃跑 rush out冲出去 S

say goodbye to告辞 self-respect自尊的 send up发射 set off出发

set one’s mind to do一心想做....shopping list购物单 shut down把..关上 sit down坐下 slow down减速 so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so-called所谓的 sooner or later迟早 so-so马马虎虎的 speak highly of称赞 spill over益处 the Spring Festival春节 stand in line排队 stand in a queue排队 starting line起跑线 finishing line终点线 step into步进 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事T

take active part in积极参加 take a seat坐在座位上 take care of照顾 take exercise运动 take off脱掉衣物

take one’s place代替..职位 take out取出 take photos照相 take turns轮流

take/leave a message捎/留口信 take away带走 take-away可带走的 talk about谈论有关...talk with和...交谈 talk to跟...说话

teach oneself自学 thanks to由于

the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Great Wall长城

the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆 the same as与...相同 think about考虑 think of思考;想起;认为 throw about 乱扔垃圾 to one’s surprise令人惊奇 too..to 太...而不能 trip over被...绊倒 try on 试穿 try out实验

turn..over把...反过来 turn down调小;关小 turn up调高 turn on开 turn off关 two-story两层的 up and down上上下下 wait for 等待 wake up醒来

He likes swimming.So do I.我也是 He doesn’t like swimming.我也不 He likes swimming.used to do sth.过去常

be used doing sth.习惯于....wash away冲走 watch TV看电视 wear out 穿破 well done做得好 work out算出 write down写下 Young Pioneer少先队员 后接-ing形式的动词/词组 enjoy doing 喜欢做...事 like doing喜欢做…事 finish doing 完成… practise doing 练习做..mind doing 介意做 stop doing 停止做… keep(on)doing 一直做..go on doing 继续做 be busy doing忙于做 feel like doing想做.be used to doing习惯做....spend…(in)doing花费钱/时间..做 look forward to doing盼望做

It takes/took sb.time to do sth.做某事花某人..时间

sb.spend some time/ money on sth./in doig sth.某人花…时间做..sb.pay money for sth.某人花…钱买...sth.cost sb.money买某物花某人....钱

be used for doing sth.用于做...be used as用作....be used by sb.被某人用 not… until直到..才...He didn’t have lunch until his father came back.= He had lunch after his father came back.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借.....lend sth.to sb../ lend sb.sth.借....给某人

第三篇：初中英语词组小结

初中英语词组小结

a bit(of)有一点，一会儿

a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片

above all首先，首要according to根据，按照after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法

all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束

all right行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at(in)a place到达某地as a result（作为）结果as...as像，如同as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快地 as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有ask for请求 at once立即，马上 at present目前，现在 at times有时候 belong to属于 be proud of骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求be different from与……不同be afraid to害怕去做，不敢去做 be angry with生……的气 be bad for对……有害 be good for对…… 有益 be off离开，走开 be used for用来做…… be interested in对……感兴趣

be / get used to习惯于…… both...and两个都，既……又……break off打断;突然中止； 中断 break down停止运转，出故障

by accident偶然by mistake错误地 by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机 by the way顺便说by the time到……时候，到……之前care about担心，关心 care for关心，关怀；照顾（病人）

catch up with赶上（或超过）

change into转换成，把……变成clear up整理，收拾,(天气)放晴clean out清除，把……打扫干净 come back回来，想起来come out出版；发表 come true实现，成为事实

come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自

come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行

come up with追上想出；找出（答案）

congratulate...on祝贺……

cut down砍倒cut up切碎

day and night日日夜夜

do one's best尽最大的努力

deal with处理，对付depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖

do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除

dream of梦想，幻想

dress up装扮，穿上盛装 drop by顺便拜访 each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall into落入，陷入 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

fill...with 用……填充fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from...to 从……到……get along with 与……相处get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb.与……相处get together聚会，联欢get up起床get married结婚 give away分发，赠送 give back归还；送回give up放弃

go ahead走在前；干下去

go away走开，离去go by走过;经过;过去

go fishing(shopping, skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk / go for walks 散步

go on继续go off发出响声 go on doing...继续干某事不停干某事

go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭

go over仔细检查，复习

go to sleep去睡觉 grow up长大成人，成长

had better(do)最好（做）

hand in上交;交纳

hand out分发have a cold患感冒

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes上课have fun with / have fun doing sth.玩得高兴have to不得不；必须

hear of听说，知道

hear from收到……的来信

help oneself to请随便吃点

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb.out帮助（某人）解决困难 hold on等一等（别挂电话）

hold on to继续，坚持

hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点

in a hurry匆忙，很快地

in a word简言之，总之 in common共同，共有

in danger处在危险状态

in fact事实上，实际上

in front of在……前keep out（使）不进入

keep fit保持健做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

到……才

of course当然

on duty值日，值班面

in order to为了in other words换句话说

in public当众；公开

in the end最后，终于

in this way这样 in the way挡道的 in time及时，来得及

instead of代替，而不是

it doesn’t matter没关系

join in参加，加入

just now刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep on继续（进行）

康

knock atknock into撞

later on后

laugh atlead to向

let in来，放进

live on为主食

look afterlook forlook forward tolook into里面看去

look out心

look uplots of量

make a face敲 … 与……相以后，随嘲笑导致，导让……进以……照顾寻找盼望向……留神，当查找许多，大做鬼脸，make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心make a decision做决定，下决心

make mistakes犯错误 make up编造，组成millions of 成百万上千万数以百万计

more or less或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……

next to紧接着，相邻，次于

no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非

not onlybut also 不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如

not till/until直on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）

on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机

once again再一次

once more再一次

once upon a time从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

out of work失业over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）

pay for付款pick up拾起，开车去接……

plenty of很多的，足够的prevent...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

so far到目前为止so...that太……以至于……

sooner or later迟早，早晚take after（在外貌）与……相像

take notes做笔记 take pride in对……感try one’s best尽力去做…… turn down关小，调低

put downput offput on演

put up贴（广告

rather thanregard...asring backring upright awayright now马上

run awayrun off开

sell outsee...offsend upset upset offside by side起记下推迟穿，戴上，上挂起，举起, 而不，非把……看作回电话打电话给立即，马上现在，立即，逃跑

跑掉，迅速离买完，售光 为某人送行发出, 射出建立，创立 激起，引起 肩并肩，一spend...on钱

stick tostop doing sth.事

stop to do sth.某事

such asshow upsome daystay away from持距离

stay up熬夜

take awaytake it easy别紧张

take off飞

take one's time慢行动

take outtake place在……花坚持停止做某停下来做例如出席 有朝一日 与……保不睡觉，拿走别着急，脱下，起从容，慢取出发生

到自豪

talk about谈论，议论thanks to幸亏，由于

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the more..the more..越……就越……

think about考虑（是否去做）

think of想起，考虑；认为

thousands of成千上万，几千

throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不

try on试穿，试试看

turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机

turn on打开（水、电,灯、煤气等）

turn up开大（声音）up and down上下，来回used to过去常常use up用完，用光 wait for等候，等待wake up醒来

work out算出，解决；产生结果

worry about担心，烦恼write down写下，记下write to写信给 work on从事

第四篇：初中英语 词组总结

初中英语 词组总结

（三）（转载）51 be made of

由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to参观

be popular with sb受某人欢迎

be quiet安静

be short for表**的缩写

eg: Matt is short for Matthew

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格这些学生对

be supposed to do被要求干什么

be sure表确定

be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……

be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

be the same as …和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

第五篇：初中英语词组总结

初中英语 词组总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树As soon as一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my bookask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can singbe able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do被允许做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电

视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to羞于……be away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于

be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心

be different from……和什么不一样

be famous for以……著名

be friendly to sb对某人友好

be from = come from来自

eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of装满……的be filled with充满

eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health身体健康

be in trouble处于困难中

eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble

be interested in对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class上课迟到

be like像……

eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of

由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to参观

be popular with sb受某人欢迎

be quiet安静

be short for表**的缩写

eg: Matt is short for Matthew

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

不严格

be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do被要求干什么这些学生对自己

be sure表确定

be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……

be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

be the same as …和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句