第一篇：四级作文-谚语型
谚语型论说文是指文章的题目或论点是一句谚语，要求考生针对该谚语阐述自己的理解，并且举例论证。（Practice Makes Perfect）
1.It is well-known to everyone that ___________________(引出谚语)
This self-evident proverb means_________________(给出解释)
2.________________ is a case in point.(例证一)
You must__________________(结合谚语阐述现象)
Otherwise, __________________
______________ is another example to prove the proverb.(例证二)
You may be amazed at ________________(结合谚语阐述现象)
But if you know____________________, you will not be surprised at _____________(原因)
It is through _________that___________(总结)
3.A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious.(启示)
Only through practice can one ____________(点题)
第二篇：四级作文常用谚语
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩
子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
第三篇：四级作文-谚语评论类
四级写作————谚语评论类
1.作文题：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will(2011.12 四级真题)
Directions:You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文： There is a widespread humorous saying that, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of times.” most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success.Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us and knock us down.Therefore, we must have strong will to meet the challenge., there are many temptations playing computer games, your friends just play with great satisfaction.Then how can you resist the just as the old popular saying goes, “
2.作文题：Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags（根据2008.12四级真题改编）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags by commenting on the remark ”I think it would be inconvenient without plastic bags“.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：
Plastic bags seem to have become an our life in the recent years.They are offered or asked for in various shopping experiences , whenever we buy clothes, shoes, and food at supermarkets.“I think it would be inconvenient without plastic bags” is the common excuse.such remark recognize the hazard plastic bags are bringing to our society.As a matter of fact, disposable plastic bags for the soil to absorb.Second, the discarded plastic bags are seen here and there, hanging on trees or flying over our heads.This definitelyaffects thebeautifulness of our living settings.limit the use of plastic bags.The public should also be informed about the harms bringing to the environment, so that they can voluntarily stop the use of plastic bags.Anyway,3.作文题：The Importance of Setting An Aim（长喜英语预测题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Setting An Aim by commenting on R.Peters’ remark “Have an aim in life, or your energies will be1
四级写作————谚语评论类
all wasted.".You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：
R.Peters’ remark “Have an aim in life, or your energies will be all wasted.” tells us that setting aims the destination to get.For anyone, whether students or workers, aims play an important role in life.Thinking about Basil S.Walsh’s remark, “If you don’t know where you are going, how can you expect to get there?” That is to say, wherever you go, first of all, you shall have a clear destination;is like a beacon, which gives you direction, hope and strength.uite essential.All of us should keep R.Peters’ remark in mind, setting an aim, otherwise we would have wasted our energies.
第四篇：提升英语四级作文谚语
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night.6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses.7.不遗余力 spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best.8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul.10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all.12.大开眼界 open one’s eyes;broaden ones horizon;be an eye-opener.13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little.15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more.17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones.21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth.24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence.25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green.26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché.27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory;win instant success.30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth.31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened.32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of onedear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself.36.拿手好戏 masterpiece.37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad.38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale.39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end.40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities.41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist.One can make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step.43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something.46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon(from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt-Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation.48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man’s nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy.52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world.54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating.55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading
(of products).60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can;t be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel.65.实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts.66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade;tell it as it is.68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名;No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.;
70.韬光养晦hide one;s capacities and bide one;s time.71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets.72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue.73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.跳进黄河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there;s nothing one can do to clear one;s name;.75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena.76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风;The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is pas.78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one;s child.79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise;military strategy.81.唯利是图draw water to one;s mill.82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots.83.无中生有make create something out of nothing.84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.There;s no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends.86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean.87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off.89.心想事成May all your wish come true.90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
第五篇：谚语型歇后语
谚语，是口头讲说的具有深刻含义的定型化语句。谚语所包含的民众知识最丰富，常被人引用为说话的论据。
一、从整体结构上看，虽然二者都有篇幅短小的特点，但是谚语更为短小，一般只有一句的完整语气。最简练的谚语只有五六个字，如“春打六九头”、“春雨贵如油”等。有些谚语由两个或三四个小句组成，但这几个小句是用一句话的语气一气呵成的，如鄂西谚语“车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直”。民谣也有一两句的作品，但是五六句以上的居多，而且通常有几个语气完整的句子，如我国北方流行的数九歌“一九二九不出手，三九四九冰上走，五九六九沿河看柳，七九河开，八九燕来，九九加一九，更牛遍地走”。
二、从内容上看，谚语讲述某社会集团或特定范围内长期存在的规律、经验等，带有一定的哲理性。民谣的内容一般针对特定背景、场合的事情来咏唱，许多民谣带有较强的时代性或短期性。如“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”等。
谚语的特点：
一、意味深长。
二、表述巧妙。
三、形式精练。
谚语得具备三个s：shortness（短小），sense（意味），salt（风趣），这是对谚语特点总的概括。
歌颂类型的谚语：
家贫出孝子，国乱识忠臣
骏马的蹄力有限，人民的智慧无穷。（蒙古族）
百姓齐，泰山移。
批判类型：
人面逐高低，世情看冷暖。
人情似纸张张薄，世事如棋局局新。
劝诫类型：
一个和尚有水吃，两个和尚挑水吃，三个和尚没水吃。忍一时，风平浪静；退一步，海阔天空。
良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
善恶随人作，祸福自己招。
小不忍，则乱大谋。
勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
满招损，谦受益。
要想人不知，除非己莫为。
多行不义之必自毙。
生产类型：
腊月大雪半尺厚，麦子还嫌“被”不够。
麦苗盖上雪花被，来年枕着馍馍睡。
大雪飞满天，来岁是丰年。
大雪下成堆，小麦装满屋。
今冬大雪飘，明年收成好。
大雪兆丰年。
一场冬雪一场财，一场春雪一场灾。
冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。腊雪如盖被，春雪冻死鬼。
冬雪是麦被，春雪烂麦根。
下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。
棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。
荞麦见霜，粒粒脱光。
八月初一雁门开，大雁脚下带霜来。
春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。
春旱不算旱，秋旱减一半。
水荒一条线，旱荒一大片。
天气类型：
水缸穿裙山戴帽，灶灰结圬雨来到。
初雷响声偏西南，秋季雨多雨连天。
立秋前后降雨点，白露期间地不干。
1、谚语与比喻
谚语大部分是用比喻的方法构成的，比喻是构成谚语最基本的最重要的手段。因此，应用比喻，不仅能使谚语有具体可感的形象，而且表达含蓄，产生一种言在此而意在彼，“言近旨远，辞浅意深”的语言效果，可以说，没有比喻就没有谚语，比喻是谚语的生命。1）、语句层面的比喻
此类形式上的比喻句，包括明喻、暗喻两大类，明喻式谚语有本体，有喻体，有喻词；暗喻式谚语也有本体，喻体，没有喻词或者用“是”、“等于”等词语联结本体和喻体。它们有相同的结构形式：
① 单句式
例如，“兵败如山倒”，“救兵如救火”，“伴君如伴虎”，“军令如山倒”，“人心不似长流水”等，有本体，有喻体，有喻词。“如”“似”，结构上为一般单句，本体和喻体都是词。又如“车辙是路引”，“有病方知健是仙”，“失败是成功之母”，“丑妇家中宝”，“人生一盘棋”等，前三句用“是”字联结本体喻体，后两句干脆省略了喻词，是典型的暗喻式谚语。
② 单句延伸式
有的比喻不只具有三个基本的要素，比喻后面还有延伸的部分，这部分和喻体有意义上的联系，实际上是形象地阐明和深化本体的，显示本体的固有特征，并且进一步展示喻体。例如“困难像弹簧，你弱他就强”，“众人是杆称，斤两称分明”前句明喻，后句暗喻，都对喻体作了进一步的阐述。
③ 双句单比式
即本体和喻体都是句子结构，一个结构表示本体，一个结构表示喻体，合起来是比喻结构的整体。而双句结构的暗喻，多半是不用联结词语。例如，“时间一分，贵如千金”，“时间好似河流水，只能流去不流回”，“隔夜茶，恶如蛇”，“人到难处，就如虎落深坑”，“读书不讲，隔靴搔痒”，“前事不忘，后事之篇二：谚语俗语歇后语
歇后语：
猪八戒照镜子——里外不是人
水仙不开花——装蒜
哑巴吃黄莲──有苦自己知（或“有苦说不出”）
外甥打灯笼——照旧(舅)孔夫子搬家——净是输(书)小葱拌豆腐──一清二白
小和尚念经──有口无心 擀面杖吹火──一窍不通
秀才遇到兵──有理讲不清
三个臭皮匠──顶个诸葛亮
小和尚念经—有口无心
铜钣上钉铆钉──一是一，二是二
里弄里扛竹竿──直来直去
猪鼻子里插葱──装象
只许州官放火──不许百姓点灯
放风筝断了线──没指望了
八仙过海──各显神通
泰山顶上观日出──高瞻远瞩
姑娘坐轿──头一回
借了一角还十分──分文不差
擀面杖吹火──一窍不通
窗户边吹喇叭——名声在外
螃蟹过街──横行霸道
上鞋不用锥子──针（真）行
聋子耳朵──摆设
大水淹了龙王庙──不认自家人
飞机上点灯——高明
兔的尾巴——长不了
鸡蛋碰石头——自不量力
星星之火──可以燎原
欲穷千里目──更上一层楼
砌墙的砖头──后来居
芝麻开花──节节高
王羲之写字──熟能生巧
打破沙锅──问到底
小和尚念经──有口无心
孔夫子念书──咬文嚼字
铁杵磨成绣花针──功到自然成
8、画蛇添足--------多此一举
9、箭在弦上--------不得不发
10、井底青蛙--------目光短浅
11、大海捞针--------没处寻
12、竹篮打水--------一场空
13、打开天窗--------说亮话
14、船到桥头--------自会直
15、飞蛾扑火--------自取灭亡
16、百米赛跑--------分秒必争
俗语谚语：
1、有福同享，有难同当。
3．远亲不如近邻，近邻不抵对门。4．老乡见老乡，两眼泪汪汪。5．在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。7．岁寒知松柏，患难见交情。8．路遥知马力，日久见人心。
9．酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。10．有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识。11．多个朋友多条路，多个冤家多堵墙。12．宁喝朋友的白水，不吃敌人的蜂蜜。13.人多计谋广，柴多火焰高。16．弱敌不可轻，强敌不可畏。18．机不可失，时不再来。19．时间像生命，一刻值千金。
20．花儿凋谢不再开，光阴一去不再来。21．今朝有事今朝做，莫将忙事待明天。22．一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
23．追赶时间的人，生活就会宠爱他；放弃时间的人，生活就会冷落他。27．台上三分钟，台下十年功。28．三百六十行，行行出状元。29．世上无难事，只怕有心人。
30．玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。31．水不流会发臭，人不学会落后。32．活到老，学到老，一生一世学不了。33．不怕学不成，只怕心不诚。34．学如逆水行舟，不进则退。35．内行看门道，外行看热闹。36．钟不敲不鸣，人不学不灵。37．早起多长一智，晚睡多增一闻。38．平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚。
气象谚语：
一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨穿上棉。
早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。
南风暖，北风寒，东风潮湿，西风干。
久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。
满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。
天上乌云盖，大雨来得快。有雨天边亮，无雨顶上光。喜鹊枝头叫，出门晴天报。蚊子咬得怪，天气要变坏。
不怕初一阴，就怕初二下。久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴。十雾九晴。
太阳现一现，三天不见面。天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻。夜星繁，大晴天。
河里鱼打花，天天有雨下。久雨必有久晴，久晴必有久雨。冷得早，暖得早。
久晴鹊噪雨，久雨鹊噪晴。八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。棉花云，雨快淋。
空山回声响，天气晴又朗。早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。云交云，雨淋淋。
大人不记小人过，宰相肚里能撑船。
君子一言，驷马难追。
滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
静坐常思自己过，闲谈莫论他人非。
江山易改，本性难移。
上梁不正下梁歪。
吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短。
众人一条心，黄土变成金。当家才知柴米贵，养儿方知父母恩。
山中无老虎，猴子称大王。
树挪死，人挪活。
人往高处走，水往低处流
一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨，一生之际在于勤。
饭后百步走，能活九十九。篇三：常见谚语歇后语填空
常见谚语歇后语填空
谚语
1.火要空心。2.好事多做。，就怕改不过。4.树直用处多。5.茄子不开虚花。6.学问中得。7.学然后知，不能则学。，不耻下问。10.玉不琢，；，日月如梭。12.少壮不努力，人无再少年。
14.一日之计在于晨，白首方悔读书迟。16.志当存高远。17.有志者，18.言必信，19.人生自古谁无死，20.先天下之忧而忧，21.好记性不如
22.站在岸上学不会 23.泉水挑不干，24.三天不念口生，25.用珠宝装扮自己，庭院里练不出千里马。27.朝虹雨，28.有雨山戴帽，29.朝霞不出门，30.月色朦胧，旧雨大雾必晴。32.蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，格言
1.满招损，2.失之毫厘。3.。4.三人行，必有我师焉。
；千里之行，始于足下。6.善不可失。7.记人之善。8.不贵于无过。9.君子成人之美。，勿以善小而不为。11.天生我材必有用。12.穷且益坚，13.岁寒，14.三军可夺帅也，15.富贵不能淫，16.寸寸山河寸寸金。17.位卑未敢忘忧国。18.天下兴亡，19.春蚕到死丝方尽，20.干大事而惜身，21.人固有一死，22.莫等闲，一寸光阴不可轻。24.勿谓寸阴短，25.不饱食以终日，26.策马前途须努力，勿谓今年不学有来年。，不为瓦全。，害于国者恶之。30.捐躯赴国难，31.祖宗疆土，当以死守，32.生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼。33.世上无难事，34.欲要看究竟，35.不经一番彻骨寒，36.滴水能把石穿透，37.日日行，不怕千万里； 38.虚心万事能成，不进则退。40.为学患无疑，41.知不足者好学，42.知之为知之，43.善学者，44.欲穷大地三千界，45.燕雀不知天地之高大，46.水有源，故其流不穷； 47.人事有代谢，48.圣人千虑。49.知人者智，歇后语
滴水穿石——
早开的红梅——
砌墙的砖头——
韩信点兵——
周瑜打黄盖—— 开封府的包公—— 卢沟桥的狮子—— 芝麻开花——
十五个吊桶打水——丈二的和尚—— 八仙过海—— 姜太公钓鱼—— 小葱拌豆腐—— 外甥打灯笼—— 孔夫子搬家—— 大意失荆州。有理走遍天下。海阔从鱼跃。
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