第一篇：2014年6月英语四级作文复习资料
英语四级作文技巧
一、常见开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
二、阐述观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、结束语
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
五、推测后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
第二篇：英语四级作文复习资料
作文模板
第一段
指出现象的句子
There is no denying the fact that事实无可否认那
There has been a prevailing trend ……那里已经是一个流行趋势…… There has been a ……phenomenon that那里已经是一个……现象那
指出对比型观点
……is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for…… To this phenomenon ,some…………成为一个日益棘手的问题为……这现象，一些……
To this phenomenon, people’s view vary.People’s purposes vary.这现象，人的观点变化。人的目的变化。
Different people have different views about……some argue(hold the idea(view))that……while others have different view point.不一样的人有不同观点对……一些争论(举行思想(观点))，……另外一些有不同观点。
There has been an increasing controversy over the question of…… 那里已经是一个放大争议过…的问题…
第二段
A lot of reasons are responsible for this phenomenon.许多原因负责这现象。
To begin with(First of all)what’s morethe last but not least
首先(首先)什么的多最后同样重要的是（有三种原因或目的最好用哩种句型）
furthermore(moreover)（两种……）
第三段
Personally speaking,As far as I’ concerned,In my view, we should not go to extremes.In my view, we should not over-stress ……
I have every reason to believe that
Solving the problem needs collaborative efforts between
In a wordIn conclusion
词组
To some extent某种程度上
……not to mention …… 更别提
Thanks to …… 多亏
Make full preparation for充分准备。
Only后接状语放在句首，句子部分倒装
Eg.Only by improving students’ psychological quality can they build a sound personality.Take all the trouble to……不怕麻烦。
Come into contact with……接触到
Nurture one’s interest in……培养兴趣
Tap one’s potentials in…… 发挥……潜能
Cream of the crop……精英
A good command of…… 对……的很好掌握
Land graduates a good job……让毕业生找到好工作
……has become a craze…………成为一种流行
Spare no effort to不遗余力
Following suit跟风
第三篇：新东方四级英语考前复习资料
[分享]新东方四级英语考前复习资料
新东方四级英语考前复习资料
为大家奉上很有价值的一份笔记，希望大家能看贴回帖支持一下～～～
在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for
在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）
作文题目强烈推荐－－－－－“网络的利弊”
词汇：（很有冲刺性）
come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live
以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！
重点记忆词汇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括号内注明的是这次要考的意思）
bargain（见了就选）except for（见了就选）offer（录取通知书）effects（个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off
需要辨析的：
1.call off（取消、放弃）和 call up（召集、唤起）2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with
6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous
9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（无目的提供）
语法：（分值小）
1． 虚拟语气：
表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;
it is time that + 过去式；
it is high time that + 过去式；
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）
阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。“死亡”话题，安乐死；4。美国经济问题
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差别；3。选专业，找工作
3。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、however肯定出题；
2． 原因原则：出现because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出题；
3． 比较原则：在读文章时，遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记，以便定位；
题干当中出现特征词，回原文定位时，必须有相同或类似的说法出现；
要是选项中出现了特征词，如果要选，原文中必须有出处，但通常无出处，所以常排除。
特征词：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique
4．例证原则：例子本身不重，所支持的观点、论断最重要。
做题技巧：
－－－－－－细节题：
1． 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致；
2． 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位；
常用定位词：时间，地点，人名，特征名词及其定语
3． 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。
排除法：1。分清有无，2。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。
＊ ＊＊选项中有以下几个词则排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifrent（漠不关心的），subjuct（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），nejative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词汇：从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。
（一）听力题型分析 ｉ、ａ节（section ａ）１、问题类型
ａ节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下： ａ、多用来问以下内容：
１）问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等，如： what is the man''s answer? what does the woman want for lunch? what are they talking about? what kind of books does the man want to borrow? ２）问“做什么”，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first? what are the speakers doing now? what will happen if john fails the exam? ３）问“什么含义”，如：
what does the man mean(imply)? what does the woman''s answer suggest? ４）问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如： what can we learn from the conversation? what can be concluded from this conversation? ５）问“对某人或某事有什么看法”，如： what does the man think of miss brown? what does the woman think of the plan? ｂ、ａ节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即： where does this conversation most probably take place? where does this conversation most likely occur? where are the man and woman? ｃ、可能问以下几个方面的情况： １）问钟点（可用替换），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start? woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start? ２）问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid? ３）问日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin? ｄ、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如： why is the man late? why did the man repair the car by himself? ｅ、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如： w: may i help you ,sir? m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the receipt.q: who is the man? ｆ、主要针对以下内容提问：
１）问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如： how did the teacher usually begin his class? how does the man usually go to work? ２）问“对某事的感受如何”，如： how does the man feel about the movie? how do you like the film? ｇ、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式： how many persons...? how many dozens of...does...want? how much does...? how old is...? how long does it take...to...? ａ节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。ａ节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，（如以whom,whose,which提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
（二）２、对话内容分类
若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几种类型： ａ、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library? ｂ、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如： w: do you live in a college dormitory? m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now? ｃ、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如： m: i need to cash this check? w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please? q: where is the conversation most probably taking place? ｄ、否定类：
此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有 but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如： m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman? 此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住i wish i could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。ｅ、人物类：
包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please? q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman? a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活动类：
这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种 情况。如：
w: are you going to new york next weekend? m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do? 这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况，要注意听问句是什么，然后再作出选择。
（三）３、几种常见的解题方法
ａ节中的对话虽然简短，但多数情况下，往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分，即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此，在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词（组）用辨别法答题（解活动类多用此方法），或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题，类型不仅仅限于诸如“what does the man mean?”这样的题目，其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如：
w: how do you like the play you saw last night? m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play? a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.对话中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真该待在家里），这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔（should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责）。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厌烦），因而ｂ是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案.（四）四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文 最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四级）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四级）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六级）议论文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四级和六级）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四级）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四级）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六级)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等 说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。advantages of a job interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。如：99年1月份考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种情况2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（五）论文类的常考思路: 1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(机房总被占用)涉及词汇: 打字: laptop 手提电脑 坏了
打印: type it out －－>printer/computer 摘要: do some research －－>labrary 【research】 1.论文 2.报纸 3.文件 4.纸张 考点词汇: 演讲:(speech,address,report)－－>考点:1.提问难 2.应穿着正式的衣服(对话涉及)3.感到紧张(feeling nervous)图书管题目常考思路: 1.想借的书借不到 2.想还的书(已经过期)考点词汇: 关于费用:fare 交通费 rent 租金 fee 杂费 utilities 水电费 postage 邮资 tuition 学费 tuition feee 学杂费 罚款:fine 餐厅问题的常考思路: 校内食堂 cafeteria 关于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/ 餐厅:fansy restanrant(豪华的)/meal ticket(饭票)/plate(盘子)/helpings(一人一份)机场内题目常考思路: 1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感 考点词汇: board 登机
airplane/direct flight/first class(头等舱)/economy class(经济舱)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附楼 2.机翼)/terminal 1.终端 2.终点站 3.后机厅 交通类题目常考思路: 交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up 罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding 交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time 打电话场景考试思路: 1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话 考点词汇: coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被动)－>hang up(主动)－>hook(挂钩)－>receiver(话筒)－> slot(硬币投币口)过程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial 医院类的题目思路: 1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽误 miss the class {reason:1.get ill 2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
第四篇：四级英语作文
预测主题之第十位：友谊
Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help.No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends.Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings.We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.预测主题之第九位：压力
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact, we make a choice between “flight or fight”and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.预测主题之第八位：节约
As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family.The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows.To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life.In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured.Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In sum, our daily life should be1
permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy.On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life.On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.预测主题之第七位：健康
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That“s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.预测主题之第六位：竞争
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers.What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive.To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy(战利品), and the contract.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.预测主题之第五位：纪律
Some people say that the best way to raise children is to them to be independent thinkers.Other people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to let them successful.In other word, children should either be granted freedom, or be given more discipline.I tend to agree with a policy of firm discipline.The people whose view places emphasis on encouraging children to think freely hope the child will be able to understand and govern the world.The child is considered as an “equal” to the adult.This view has been popular in the western countries, where corporal punishment of children is now illegal.The concept of “rights” for children is part of a wider political movement
that also asserts right for women, animals and environment.Discipline is justified because adults are generally wiser than children.Discipline in childhood fosters(养育)the child for the hardship of his future life.预测主题之第四位：自信
Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed.Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence!Confidence isn”t an inherited trait, it“ s a learned one.This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence.Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.Your environment has a tremendous influence on you.The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.If you”re in a situation where you"re discouraged, such as an unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence.Spend time with confident people.预测主题之第三位：心理
As is apparently betrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list.What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.The implied meaning of the chart above can be briefly stated as follows.On the one hand, university students are encountering more psychological problems than ever before.The fact can be attributed to many factors.Most university students are overloaded with study and haunted by employment pressure.As young and inexperienced people, they are also facing emotional dilemma and trial of human interrelationship.Besides, some students are in a financial predicament.On the other hand, necessary psychological work for university student is a must for the time being.It is quite shocking that at least forty percent of university students suffer from spiritual depression.The very fact should not be neglected.Effective countermeasures must be taken to reverse the current grim situation.In sum, the psychological problems should be put on our agenda.In my view, great efforts must be made so as to ensure the healthy growth of university students.To begin with, we must have a good understanding the necessity of psychological instruction and guidance among university students.What’s more, government departments at different levels and related organizations should make joint efforts to
第五篇：英语四级作文
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals ____________（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, ____________（表明个人观点）。Apparently, ____________（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）.For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）.For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）.As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we ____________（展望结果）.In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________（再次表明观点或态度）.We should ____________（进一步说明个人的观点）.如果是图标作文,用下面的模版According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the number of____________（图表整体趋势）.There was an increase in ____________（图表细节）.At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.Firstly, ____________（原因一）.Secondly, ____________（原因二）.The number of ____________ increased over the period.____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.And there were____________.Finally,____________（最后一个原因）.In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________（结论）.Therefore, ____________（进一步谈论更多个人想法）.
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