深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit2--Travelling around the world

第一篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit2--Travelling around the world

Unit 2Travelling around the world

Ⅰ.短语（词组）

1.travel around the world环游世界 2.be famous for因…著/闻名be famous as作为....而著名 3.the capital of France/China法国/中国的首都 4.place of interest名胜 5.such as=for example例如

6.the most famous最有名的 7.want to do sth想要

would like to do sth.8.in the centre of

在…中心

9.lie on the coast坐落在岸边 10.summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 11.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

12.try doing sth.尝试着做某事try to do sth.试图/尽力做某事 13.ski on the mountains

在山上滑雪

14.go skiing去滑雪 15.why not do sth…/why don’t you +do sth ?为什么不...16.In the east/west/south/north（在内部）on the east/west/south/north外部接壤to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤

17.learn about学习，了解18.be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同 be similar to与...类似

Ⅱ.语法：专有名词 &and/but/so一． 专有名词

（一）人名 例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。

（二）地名（1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如：Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai

（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：．Silver Lake；Mount Tai

（三）组织、机构、报刊

the United Nations联合国Bank of China中国银行Time《时代》周刊 the Communist Party共产党【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数，但实际运用谓语用单数，把它们看作一个整体The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。

（四）日期

（1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas；National Day（2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday；Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April；December

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（五）称呼、头衔等 Doctor Black布莱克医生Miss Whit怀特小姐Grandpa爷爷

二、and/but/so

（一）and1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如：

1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语）

2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）

2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：

1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。2）The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。

3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：

1）men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等 2）与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称，第三人称，第一人称的顺序，如 you, she and I4、祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.【比较 or，否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train.快点，否则赶不上火车。

（二）but 作连词，表转折关系；可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如：He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。

（三）so 意为因此、所以，表因果关系；表达的是结果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。so 不能和because连用，如： Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（√）

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第二篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit6--Electricity

民众学校2012-2013学第二学期Unit 6Electricity

Ⅰ.短语（词组）

1.moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻”如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语： a moment ago刚刚;刚才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment现在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一会儿如：Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”

2.at the moment此时此刻； for the moment 暂时； in a moment过一会儿； at any moment任何时刻 3.a packet of一袋

不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如：a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 如：two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某种程度上

【区分】on the way 在路上；in the way 挡道； in this way这边走；by the way 顺便问下 5.connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth.连接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station发电站 7.washing machine洗衣机 8.switch off=turn off关掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空调 11.come into进入……之内 12.provide sb.with sth.供应给某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 复数名词+as ”意为”和……一样多的…”如：I have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。

(2)keep doing sth.连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人不断地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。16.at least至少 17.make sure务必，确信

Ⅱ.语法：情态动词

一、情态动词的定义

情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。共2页 第1页深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料

二、情态动词的特点

1.情态动词无人称和数的变化,2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。

3.个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。

三、情态动词的用法

1.can/could；can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：

如：I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等如：You can go home now.现在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】

1）could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。

2）be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。

2.may;

may not(否定)

1)表示“请求，许可”，此时与 can 同义，可以互换使用如：May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”

如：Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】：might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。

3.must;mustn’t(否定)

1)must(“必须”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)

如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences？--No，you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)

注意：在回答must的疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2)must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的区别：

①.must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must则没有。

如：I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2页 第2页

第三篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit4--Save the trees

Unit 4Save the trees

Ⅰ.短语（词组）

1.discuss=talk about讨论

2.cut off砍掉cut down砍倒 3.all over the country全国 4.be harmful to=be bad for对....有害

5.know more about进一步了解 6.take in吸收 7.for example例如 8.come from来自 9.in fact事实上 10.look around环顾

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)stop to do sth

停下来去做另外一件事

12.be good for对...有益

be bad for 对、、、有害

13.as a result

结果

14.the number of + c.n.的复数；作主语，谓语动词用单数....的数量

15.furniture家具【不可数名词】作主语时，谓语用单数；

a piece of furniture 一件家具two pieces of furniture两件家具 16.be made of由、、、制成（看得出原材料）be made from由、、、制成（看不出原材料）

be made by sb.由某人制成be made in在、、、地方制作或生产 17.millions of大量的；数以百万计的基数词+ million或millions of

18.fight with（与某人斗争）/against（反对某人、某物）

fight for（为某人、某物斗争）/about（因为某物而战）、19.I know trees also make our lives more convenient.make sth + adj.使、、、怎么样 20.I can’imagine vt.想象； without prep.无；没有

21.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.by doing:通过做某事 22.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1)because of+名词

2)because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.23.according to :根据

Ⅱ.语法：现在进行时（be doing）

1、现在进行时的语法功能

1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在等时间状语连用。

Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看！他们在那边的树底下看书。Listen!She is singing in the room.听！她在房间里唱歌。

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2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。

这类情况常与today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等时间状语连用。3)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。4)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是等副词连用。5)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。How are you feeling today?（How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？

2、结构： be(am/is/are)+动词ing(现在分词)

1）肯定句：主语+ be + v-ing.+ 其他.如：The children are playing in the park.2)否定句：主语+ be + not + v-ing.+ 其他.如：I am not talking to you.3）一般疑问句：Be +主语+ v-ing.+其它?如：Are you talking to me？

4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Who are you talking to？

3、动词ing现在分词的变化规则

1)直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo-going2）双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing:run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning，put-putting，sit-sitting，swim-swimming，cut-cutting ,shop-shopping ,plan-planning.3）去掉最后一个不发音的e，再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking ,take-taking,practice-practicing ,write-writing ,have-having4）改ie为y，再加ing : die(死亡)—dying,tie（系）— tying，lie（说谎）-lying4、【注意】：表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，如：

believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），hear，know，understand，belong（属于），think（认为），look（看起来），show，mind，have，sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know.I hear it.【信息词】：look，listen，now，共2页 第2页

第四篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit5-- Water

Unit 5Water

Ⅰ.短语（词组）

1.turn off关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）

turn on打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等）turn up 开大（收音机、电视等）音量turn down调低（收音机、电视等）音量

off on up down

都是 adv.接代词只能放中间如：turn it off

2.look around = look round环顾四周3.It’s time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。It’s time for sth.是、、、的时间了。4.add sth to sth

把、、、加入、、、里

add A and B把A和B加起来 5.make sbsth + adj.使某人、某物怎么样make sb do sth.让某人做某事

6.remember(not)to do sth记得（不）要去做某事 –(事还没做)

remember doing sth

记得做过某事 –(事做了)7.a large amount of谓语用单数，后接不可数名词 8.noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音sound：几乎所有声音

9.along沿着（线）；

across横穿（面）

10.1）表示返回，return不能和back连用

2）表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.11.in the form of:以...的形式 12.a bit

有点；一点 13.be made up of由、、、组成 14.dry up

干涸

15.continueto do sth.继续做别的事

continue doing sth

继续做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。

After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。

Ⅱ.语法：谈论名词的数量

一.谈论多少

1.“许多”的表达：

① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词 可数名词复数

如：a lot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimmers ② many + 可数名词复数如：many swimmers ③ much + 不可数名词如：much water 2.“有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：

① a little + 不可数名词如：a little time ② a few + 可数名词复数

如：a few friends

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3.“几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：

① little + 不可数名词

如：There is little food in the fridge.② few + 可数名词复数

如：He has few friends.③ no +不可数名词 可数名词复数

如：There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4.注意：

① a little = not…much“很少(肯定意义)”

如：There is a little water in this bottle.= There is not much water in this bottle.② a few = not… many“很少(肯定意义)”

如：There are a few swimmers in the pool.= There are not many swimmers in the pool.二．询问多少

1.How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？

如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?

2.How much +如：How much paper do you need?

不可数名词+一般疑问句+其他？

How much isare + the + n.? 询问价格

如： How much are the oranges?

三．谈论足够与否 1.“太多的”表达：too many +可数名词复数如： too many orangestoo much +不可数名词

如： too much water 2.“足够的”表达：

enough +可数名词复数不可数名词

如： enough onions salt 3.“不足的”表达：

not enough+可数名词复数不可数名词如： not enough onions salt 4.“太少的”表达：

too few +可数名词复数如：too few eggs

too little +不可数名词

如：too little milk

四．区别

1.too much +不可数名词“太多的、、、”much too + adj.adv.“太、、、”如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.① enough adj.足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前

如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough money② enough adv.足够地；充分地 修饰adj.adv.，只能放在adj.adv.后面

如： He didn’t study hard enough.good enough

五、分数的表达

先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。quarter1/4half1/2two thirds2/3three fifths 3/5

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第五篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料— 测试题 unit7--Poems

期末复习资料—测试题

（七）--Poems

一．单项选择

1.The English story book is not very difficult, There are only _________ new words in it.A few

B a few

C a little

D little

2.Peter was in a hurry.He put the money down and took a paper _________ from the newspaper stand.A quick

B quickly

C slow

D slowly

3.Eddie is _________ short to reach the box at the top of the shelfA very

B so

C quite

D too

4.--Hi: Let’s __________ our poem now.--Lo: All right..A start

B to start

C starting

D started

5.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—_____.I’d like some water.A Both.B Either

C Neither.D None.6.I hope people will not ____the earth.It will be a good place to live in.A enjoy

B make

C keep

D pollute

7.I hope there will be ____food for everyone, so people can live a good life.A some

B any

C enough

D little

8.____is happy, because New Year is coming.A Nobody

B Anybody

C Somebody

D Everybody

9.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, ____? A.won’t we

B.will you

C.don’t we

D.shall we

10.____ to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forget

B.Not forget

C.Forget not

D.Don’t forget

11.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you

B.won’t you

C.do you

D.does he

12.____ weather we have today!

A.A fine

B.What a fine

C.How a fine

D.What fine

13.____ interesting the film is!

A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How an

14.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What

15.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.________brave he was!

A.WhatB.How

C.What aD.What an

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二．阅读理解

There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a café(咖啡馆).On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating in the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.16.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful

B.old and beautiful

C.clean and new

D.old and clean

17.The café in the park is __________.A.on their right

B.in the lake

C.on their left

D.in the garden

18.People can _______ in the lake.A.swim

B.fish

C.boat

D.dance

19.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.pretty

20.Andy and his family____________.A.don’t like the lake

B.don’t like the parkC.like the park

D.are boating in it

三．根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。21.They are ______about the computer in the future.(talk)22.They are from ___________(difference)countries.23.The air ________is terrible.(pollute)

24.There will be many _______(city)under the sea in the future.25.When we talk to others, we should care about their _______________.(feel)26.Would you please read the sentence _______________ so that we could hear ?(loud)

27.Do you know the ______________ of the tower ?(high)28.Mr.Wu teaches ________(they)Chinese this year.29.It takes him twenty about minutes _________(get)to school.30.Our club meeting starts at 3:30 p.m.and ____________(finish)at 5:00 p.m.31.We can __________(use)our pocket money to buy these school things for the poor children.32.画线部分提问)

_______ _______will he be back?

33.画线部分提问)

______ _______ ______ _______there be for everyone in the future? 34.There will be summer and winter in the future.(改为否定句)

There ______ be summer____ winter in the future.35.反义疑问句)

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