第一篇：采矿工程本科自我鉴定
自我鉴定
（内容较多，可自行删除部分内容。）
虽然在职,但是我不满足于自己的知识,为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我利用业余时间参加了函授,希望不断地学习和完善自己,让自己能够更好地胜任自己的工作。
三年来,在自己的勤奋学习和努力工作实践下,在思想认识,业务知识等方面都有了很大的提高。
政治思想上，本人有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱矿山事业。函授期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制度，培养自己的兴趣爱好。尊敬师长，热爱自己的班级，与班级同学和睦相处，且关系融洽。班中事务主动参与，且乐此不疲。学习态度上，我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。函授虽三年，但真正参加面授的时间只有几个月，所以我非常珍惜面授的时间。上课期间，我保持以往学习时代的风格，不迟到、不早退。有要事则向班主任请假。上课认真听老师的讲解，作好学习笔记，并把自己的困惑拿出来和老师共同探讨。对老师布置的作业，我从来都是不折不扣的高质量的完成。因为我深深明白这是我提高自己水平和能力的机会。
通过学习三年的函授经历，使我养成了良好的学习习惯和方法。让我逐渐学会了该如何面对新知识进行自学，然后对其进一步深入理解和掌握运用，在边工作边学习中，我合理安排空闲时间，认真研读教材，然后整理有关要点、重点做好笔记；最后做到理论联系实际，学以致用。这些学习的方法和习惯，将会使我受益终生。函授本科文凭不应该是我追求的终点，而是我走向新生活寻 求更高发展的新起点，我将努力向更高的知识高峰继续攀登，并以此作为回报社会的资本和依据，为祖国的矿山事业的发展做出自己应尽的社会责任和贡献！
第二篇：采矿工程自我鉴定
采矿工程自我鉴定
为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我参加了2013 年的成人高考，考取了中国矿业大学的采矿工程专业。于是开始了三年的学习。通过学习，本人各方面都有了较大的提高。
（一）政治思想上。本人一名优秀的共产党员，有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱神圣的教育事业。函授期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制度，培养方面的兴趣，充实自己。
(二)学习目的及态度。参加成人高考的目的是使自己具备更强的竞争能力，有丰厚的知识储备。2015年我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。函授虽三年，但真正参加面授的时间只有几个月，所以我非常珍惜面授的时间。上课期间，我保持以往学习时代的风格，不迟到、不早退。有要事则向班主任请假。上课认真听老师的讲解，作好学习笔记，并把自己的困惑拿出来和老师共同探讨。因为我深深明白：这是我提高自己水平和能力的机会。
(三)收获和体会。平时我喜欢各类有关矿业书籍，并且通过工作和自学，我对矿山机电有了兴趣，并在其中积累了丰富的经验。函授学习使我感受到自身对矿业的热爱，并促使我研读各种专业书籍，并把它与平时的实践工作相结合。做到学以致用。
(四)工作与学习的处理上。在我工作期间，做好了工作学习两不误，工作与学习完好相结合，我一边尽力做好自己的本职工作，一边我把我学到得知识系统的归纳，科学有效的结合现在的工作岗位，充分发挥理论和实践应用的结合，这样我的个人素质也提高了，业务能力也提高了。特别是我学习的《煤矿开采技术》、《矿山通风与安全》、《矿山电工》、《计算机基础》等知识，使我在工作中得到更多应用空间，今后，我将继续进行有针对性地学习。毕竟，知识是提高人修养的基本途径，也是时代的需要。
作为一名矿山机电的管理人员，我深刻的认识到此次专业的深造对于我以后工作的重要性。天大地大，学习永无止境。在这三年的学习中，在各个方面我都有量的积累和质的飞跃。读万卷书，行万里路，只有将我所学到的理论知识与我自身在工作中所总结的经验所结合，我才能得到更高层次的升华。我深信机遇定会垂青有准备的人，我憧憬着美好的未来，时刻准备着。
第三篇：采矿工程自我鉴定
成高本科函授毕业生自我鉴定
为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我参加了 xx-xx 年的成人高考，考取了 xx-xx 大学的体育专业，于是开始了三年的学习。通过学习，本人各方面都有了较大的提高。(一)政治思想上。本人有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共-产-党的领 导，热爱神圣的教育事业。函授期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制 度，培养自己的文学兴趣。尊敬师长，热爱自己的班级，与班级同学 和睦相处，且关系融洽。班中事务主动参与，且乐此不疲。我相信： 乐于助人是快乐之本。(二)学习目的及态度。我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。函授虽三年，但真正参加面授的 时间只有几个月，所以我非常珍惜面授的时间。上课期间，我保持以 往学习时代的风格，不迟到、不早退。有要事则向班主任请假。上课 认真听老师的讲解，作好学习笔记，并把自己的困惑拿出来和老师共 同探讨。对老师布置的作业，我从来都是不折不扣的高质量的完成。因为我深深明白：这是我提高自己水平和能力的机会。(三)收获和体会。平时不常读书，函授学习使我感受到自身文学修养的欠缺，并促使我 研读各种专业书籍，并把它与平时的教学工作相结合。教学上取得了 良好的效果，个人素质也得到了很大提高。(四)工作与学习的处理上。
在校工作期间，我一边尽力做好自己的本职工作，认真备课，教好学 生。一边不忘曲师大任课教师的嘱咐。充分利用自己的闲暇时间，把 函授期间不能作具体解说的书本知识理解消化。一份耕耘，一份收获。学习上的毫不懈怠使我能从容面对每一次考试，并取得不错的成绩。(五)存在问题及努力方向。虽说是三年的函授学习，实际上面授只有三个月左右。虽说函授教师 备课认真负责，学员真正能从老师那学到的东西并不多。大部分的知 识还得靠自己的积累和教学实践中的领悟。在以后的学习工作中，我 将以此为基础，不断的研究学习，提升自己。我的本科函授学习认真而充实。三年的严寒酷暑，我有收获。今后，我会把做老师的路走得更好，更充实!
三亿文库包含各类专业文献、行业资料、幼儿教育、小学教育、各类资格考试、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、外语学习资料、生活休闲娱乐、中学教育、高等教育、成高本科函授毕业生自我鉴定12等内容。函授本科毕业生自我鉴定
函授本科毕业生自我鉴定
为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我参加了成人专科，考取了采矿工程专业，于是开始了三年的学习。通过学习，本人各方面都有了较大的提高。
一、政治思想上：
本人有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共-产-党的领导，热爱自己所从事的煤炭事业。函授学习期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制度，培养自己的煤矿兴趣。尊敬师长，热爱自己所从事的专业和岗位，与班级同学和睦相处，且关系融洽。
二、学习目的及态度：
我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。三年时间的函授学习，从时间上讲很是短暂，加上平时工作的任务颇多、事务繁重，但是我正确理顺了学习和工作的时间安排，珍惜每次面授的时间，上课时候，保持学生时代的作风，不迟到，不早退，认真听讲，做好笔记，按时完成作业，有问题就及时和老师探讨。
这样的学习过程，使我在工作岗位中受益很多，我自己知识面扩大了，思维空间拓展了，工作起来也提高了效率和工作质量。
(三)收获和体会：
平时不常读书，函授学习使我感受到自身修养的欠缺，我充分利用自己空暇时间，阅读书籍，努力学习煤矿 整理技术等专业书籍，并把它与平时的教学工作相结合。工作上取得了良好的效果，个人素质也得到了很大提高。
(四)工作与学习的处理上：
在我工作期间，做好了工作学习两不误，工作与学习完好相结合，我一边尽力做好自己的本职工作，一边我把我学到得知识系统的归纳，科学有效的结合现在的工作岗位，充分发挥理论和实践应用的结合，这样我的个人素质也提高了，业务能力也提高了。特别是我学习的《煤矿开采技术》、《矿山通风与安全》、《矿山电工》、《计算机基捶等知识，使我在工作中得到更多应用空间，今后，我将继续进行有针对性地学习。毕竟，知识是提高人修养的基本途径，也是时代的需要。
(五)存在问题及努力方向：
虽说是三年的函授学习，实际上面授只有三个月左右。虽说函授教师备课认真负责，学员真正能从老师那学到的东西并不多。大部分的知识还得靠自己的积累和工作实践中的领悟。在以后的学习工作中，我将以此为基础，不断的研究学习，提升自己。
我的专科函授学习认真而充实。三年的严寒酷暑，我有收获。今后，我会把学到的知识充分利用到自己的工作岗位中，把自己的工作做的更好，更充实!
第四篇：采矿工程自我鉴定
采矿工程自我鉴定
成高本科函授毕业生自我鉴定
为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我参加了 xx-xx 年的成人高考，考取了 xx-xx 大学的体育专业，于是开始了三年的学习，采矿工程自我鉴定。通过学习，本人各方面都有了较大的提高。(一)政治思想上。本人有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共-产-党的领 导，热爱神圣的教育事业。函授期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制 度，培养自己的文学兴趣。尊敬师长，热爱自己的班级，与班级同学 和睦相处，且关系融洽。班中事务主动参与，且乐此不疲。我相信： 乐于助人是快乐之本。(二)学习目的及态度。我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。函授虽三年，但真正参加面授的 时间只有几个月，所以我非常珍惜面授的时间。上课期间，我保持以 往学习时代的风格，不迟到、不早退。有要事则向班主任请假。上课 认真听老师的讲解，作好学习笔记，并把自己的困惑拿出来和老师共 同探讨。对老师布置的作业，我从来都是不折不扣的高质量的完成。因为我深深明白：这是我提高自己水平和能力的机会。(三)收获和体会。平时不常读书，函授学习使我感受到自身文学修养的欠缺，并促使我 研读各种专业书籍，并把它与平时的教学工作相结合。教学上取得了 良好的效果，个人素质也得到了很大提高，自我鉴定《采矿工程自我鉴定》。(四)工作与学习的处理上。
在校工作期间，我一边尽力做好自己的本职工作，认真备课，教好学 生。一边不忘曲师大任课教师的嘱咐。充分利用自己的闲暇时间，把 函授期间不能作具体解说的书本知识理解消化。一份耕耘，一份收获。学习上的毫不懈怠使我能从容面对每一次考试，并取得不错的成绩。(五)存在问题及努力方向。虽说是三年的函授学习，实际上面授只有三个月左右。虽说函授教师 备课认真负责，学员真正能从老师那学到的东西并不多。大部分的知 识还得靠自己的积累和教学实践中的领悟。在以后的学习工作中，我 将以此为基础，不断的研究学习，提升自己。我的本科函授学习认真而充实。三年的严寒酷暑，我有收获。今后，我会把做老师的路走得更好，更充实!
三亿文库包含各类专业文献、行业资料、幼儿教育、小学教育、各类资格考试、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、外语学习资料、生活休闲娱乐、中学教育、高等教育、成高本科函授毕业生自我鉴定12等内容。函授本科毕业生自我鉴定
函授本科毕业生自我鉴定
为了提高自己的业务水平和能力，我参加了成人专科，考取了采矿工程专业，于是开始了三年的学习。通过学习，本人各方面都有了较大的提高。
一、政治思想上：
本人有坚定的政治方向，热爱祖国，热爱人民，拥护中国共-产-党的领导，热爱自己所从事的煤炭事业。函授学习期间，我努力遵守学校的各项规章制度，培养自己的煤矿兴趣。尊敬师长，热爱自己所从事的专业和岗位，与班级同学和睦相处，且关系融洽。
二、学习目的及态度：
我已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程。三年时间的函授学习，从时间上讲很是短暂，加上平时工作的任务颇多、事务繁重，但是我正确理顺了学习和工作的时间安排，珍惜每次面授的时间，上课时候，保持学生时代的作风，不迟到，不早退，认真听讲，做好笔记，按时完成作业，有问题就及时和老师探讨。
这样的学习过程，使我在工作岗位中受益很多，我自己知识面扩大了，思维空间拓展了，工作起来也提高了效率和工作质量。
(三)收获和体会：
平时不常读书，函授学习使我感受到自身修养的欠缺，我充分利用自己空暇时间，阅读书籍，努力学习煤矿 整理技术等专业书籍，并把它与平时的教学工作相结合。工作上取得了良好的效果，个人素质也得到了很大提高。
(四)工作与学习的处理上：
在我工作期间，做好了工作学习两不误，工作与学习完好相结合，我一边尽力做好自己的本职工作，一边我把我学到得知识系统的归纳，科学有效的结合现在的工作岗位，充分发挥理论和实践应用的结合，这样我的个人素质也提高了，业务能力也提高了。特别是我学习的《煤矿开采技术》、《矿山通风与安全》、《矿山电工》、《计算机基捶等知识，使我在工作中得到更多应用空间，今后，我将继续进行有针对性地学习。毕竟，知识是提高人修养的基本途径，也是时代的需要。
(五)存在问题及努力方向：
虽说是三年的函授学习，实际上面授只有三个月左右。虽说函授教师备课认真负责，学员真正能从老师那学到的东西并不多。大部分的知识还得靠自己的积累和工作实践中的领悟。在以后的学习工作中，我将以此为基础，不断的研究学习，提升自己。
我的专科函授学习认真而充实。三年的严寒酷暑，我有收获。今后，我会把学到的知识充分利用到自己的工作岗位中，把自己的工作做的更好，更充实!
第五篇：采矿工程本科毕业设计英文翻译
Use of Mineral Coal for Sorption Sewage Treatment
A.V.Mozolkova Russian University of People’s Friendship.Moscow, Russia E.V.Chekushina Russian University of People’s Friendship.Moscow, Russia A.A.Kaminskaya Russian University of People’s Friendship.Moscow, Russia
Treatment of mining, industrial, household and other sewage is an actual problem for many mining and processing enterprises.Coal-mining industry is not an exception.Usually, at coal enterprises, treatment of mine sewage before it is dumped consists in settling and subsequent filtering.Many pollutants are not removed from the sewage by this method.Hence, dumped water frequently does not satisfy sanitary requirements regarding the permissible content of oil products, dissolved substances and other parameters.For additional cleaning of sewage it is possible to use sorption methods.By these methods water is cleaned of oil products, heavy metals, a number of organic substances and other polluting substances, depending on the used sorbent properties.Both natural and artificial materials can be used as sorbents.Constraint for wide use of sorption methods of sewage treatment in the coal industry is high cost of the majority of sorbents.A number of technologies for obtaining inexpensive and good quality sorbents from coal minerals have been developed.These sorbents can be manufactured directly in coal mines which has additional advantage of reducing transport costs.The processes sorbents may be recycled or burnt.Apart from that production and sale of sorbents can serve the coal-mining enterprises as an additional source of income.One of the most widespread sorbents is activated coal.Quality activated coals are carbon sorbents, having an internal specific surface of more than 500㎡/g, and characterized by iodine adsorption(iodine value)of more than500mg/g.mineral coal, peat and wood can serve as raw materials for activated coal production.Traditional production techniques of activated coal include two basic stages of thermal processing of the initial carbon-containing raw material-carbonization and activation, done in different devices.Both stages are energy-consuming and ecologically dangerous, which explains the high cost of activated coal, received through this technology(1200-4000 dollars/MT).Carbonization is the elimination of volatile substances by heating up to the temperature of 600-900℃, because with volatile components there are basically formed the oxygen and hydrogen, and increase carbon content in initial raw material.Carbonization is done in mining or rotating furnaces with utilization of external form-holder, as a rule, waste gases with temperatures of 600℃ and higher.Activation means increasing the volume and pore surfaces of carbonized material at heterogeneous reaction.The most used reagent is water vapour with the temperature of 900℃ and higher, and the process takes 15-20 hours.Both stages are energy consuming and pose threat to environment.For one tonne of activated coal from 2 up to 4 tonnes of specific fuel like crude oil and natural gas are consumed.From 1000 up to 1500 m³ of processed gasses with high content of SOx(1-2 g/ m³), H2S(200-250mg/ m³), resinous substances(10-40mg/ m³), phenols(50-70mg/ m³), carbon oxides(up to 5%)and also other substances which are carcinogenic and mutagenic are formed and released into the atmosphere during both stages.High-energy consumption and environmental danger, which requires large investments in nature protection activities, result in the high cost of quality-activated coal.Another group of carbon sorbents, which was widespread in the 80’s, consists of inexpensive carbon sorbents used in nature protection technologies and industry.Such sorbents are produced by a one-phase technology, without additional activation.Their adsorption activity is not high(iodine value less than 300mg/g)but the cost is low(250-700 USD/MT).because the price of these sorbents is comparable to the cost of their regeneration, they are used only once and are burnt after saturation.The leaders in the production of such sorbents are Rheinbraun AG(Germany, 200 thousand MT per year)and Australian Char Ltd(Australia, 150 thousand MT per year), which produce brown coal semi-coke used for treatment of wastewater and smoke.In Russia research work in this direction is conducted, but only test works have been done so far, although the quality of carbon sorbents obtained from Kansk-Achinsk coals did not concede to production from Rheinbraun AG and Australian Char.One of the directions of utilization of semi-coke from Kansk-Achinsk coals, production of which was planed at Krasnoyarsc thermal power station 2(device ETX-175), was its utilization as carbon sorbent.The reason for production of inexpensive carbon sorbents by one-phase technologies being not developed in Russia is the absence of demand for this product.This production is basically used for cleaning of sewage, however there is no effective ecological service in Russia, and the penal sanctions of the environmental protection legislation are so insignificant that industrial enterprises do not have ant motivation to invest in nature protection.In1992-1994 the employees from Joint-Stock Company “Carbonica-F”(at that time Open Company “Sibtermo”)have developed a new method of production of carbon sorbents, which considerably from all known technologies.During the research of dynamic effects in a layer evaporator the regime conditions were defined under which the effect of “thermal wave” could be observed in the device.Using this effect, the authors created a layer evaporator in which volatile components of coal were exposed to gasification(incomplete oxidation), and the degree of carbon conversion was adjusted by the mode of injection feed.By changing the regime parameters it was possible to conduct the process as fuel gasification(with only ashes remaining in the end)without any residue, and also as gasification of volatile components of coal, thus receiving so-called semi-coke containing solid coal.From one tonne of Kansk-Achinsk coal with calorific content of 3600-3800 kcal/kg can be produced about 0.33 tonnes of semi-coke with calorific content up to 7000 kcal/kg(as anthracite)and up to 1700 m3 of combustible gas with calorific content of 800-900 kcalJm3, suitable for use as an energy source.Technological process of Joint-Stock Company “Carbonika-F” has a large number of advantages in comparison to the already known methods of obtaining activated coal and semi-coke
1.Simplicity of hardware.One-phase process.The stages of drying, pyrolysis, thermal decomposition of volatile substances and semi-coke cooling are incorporated in one device.The device is auto-metric;it means that external heat-carrier for coal heating is not used.2.Ecological safety.In the technology of Joint-Stock Company “Carbonica-F” all hydrocarbons, including resinous substances, are broken down and gasified inside the device during the formation of combustible gas containing only CO, H2, CO2, N2, H20, H2S and insignificant quantity CH4.Sludge, pyroligneous waters, phenols and other harmful impurities are not formed in this process.3.Because the speed of gas filtration from a layer reactor is low(0,02-0,03 m/s in comparison to 0,5-2,5 m/s for mine furnaces), the process is less dependent on fractional composition of coal, hydraulic resistance of the layer and allows to process fine-grained coals.4.As a result of low speed of filtration the phenomenon of carrying out of fly ashes from the layer does not occur, because the device works as a granular filter.Combustible gas is moved in user-boiler or can move to the gas turbine without preliminary cleaning.The volume of SOx, NOx, CO contained in waste gases is lower than that produced when obtaining equivalent quantity of heat by burning coal.Combustible gas without prior cleaning can be used to produce electric and/or thermal power or as an energy carrier for thermal processes.5.Unlike the already existing technologies, in the given process there is no dump（排空孔）of gaseous heat-carrier(气体热载体)into the atmosphere and consequently（因此）the construction of other additional gas purification systems（更多的天然气净化系统工程）and catalytic burning of carbon oxide(CO)（催化燃烧的碳氧化物）is not required.与现有的技术不同，在以上给出的过程呢个中，没有气体热载体排放的到空中的排空孔，因此，更多的天然气净化系统和催化燃烧的碳氧化物的工程是不必要的。
Test of the solid residue(semi-coke)have revealed, that this material is characterized by large specific surface(more than 500㎡/g)and high adsorption activity(iodine value 500mg/g and higher), and because of these parameter does not concede to quality-activated coal.经过试验的固体残渣（半焦）表明：这种材料的特点是表面积大（大于五百平方米）并且有很强的吸附性（碘值是500毫克每克甚至更高）而且因为这些参数并不退让与高质量的活性炭。
The product received with the technology of Joint-Stock Company “Carbonica-F” is certificated as activated coal ABG(active, brown coal of gasification), for it there were developed technical conditions TU 6-00209591-443-95.The characteristics of ABG activated coal produced from the coal of 62 mark from “Berezovsky-1” opencast colliery.获得技术联合股份公司“Carbonica-F认证的产品被认证为ABG类活性炭（就是具有活性的棕色的气化煤）为此，在此基础上又发展了TU 6-00209591-443-95技术条件。ABG活性炭的特点来自于出产它的来自”Berezovsky-1“露天煤矿的62号煤。
High specific surface and adsorption activity of ABG coal is explained by the fact that both gasification of coal volatile components, and activation of carbon-containing solid residue of gaseous products occur in the device simultaneously.Because gasification products contain up to 20%n of hydrogen whose molecules are smaller than the ones of water vapour, and hence their permeability in pores of semi-coke is higher, activation(heterogeneous reaction)is done not only with vapor, but also with hydrogen, which practically is not present in the traditional technologies.Thus, carbonization stages and activation are combined in one device.气化煤挥发性成分和激活含碳固体残留气体产品同时在装置上发生的事实就解释了ABG煤的高比表面积和强大的吸附特性。因为气化产品包含了20%以上的氢，而这些氢分子比那些水蒸汽要小一些，因此他们在半焦气孔的渗透率就高一些，激活（异构反应）就完成了，不仅与蒸汽，还与氢，而这些实际上是传统技术中不存在的。因此，碳化阶段和激活是在同一装置中同步进行的（相结合的）。
Other positive effect of application of this method of coal processing is that in ”thermal wave“ mode the products of thermal decomposition which contain very toxic resinous substances(coal tar pitch used in experimental medicine for the inoculation of cancer in experiments on mice, brown coal is more toxic), passing through a hot layer of semi-coke(500-700℃)are completely broken down into two and three-nuclei gases H2O, CO2, CO, H2.Measurements done at the working production plant of Joint-Stock Company ”Carbonica-F“ have shown that the gas does not contain hydrocarbons of lines above methane, and also carcinogens, including benzo(a)pirene.其他应用到这种方法的积极效果是在“热波”模式中产品的热分解含有剧毒物质的树脂（煤沥青用于实验医学的接种癌症的实验小鼠，褐色碳毒性更强。）经过一个半焦的热层（500到700摄氏度）完全分解成双核或三核气体：水，二氧化碳，一氧化碳，氢气。测量工作在”Carbonica-F“联合股份公司的工作生产厂完成，这表明了这种气体不仅包含了碳氢化合物甲烷以上的行，也包含了致癌物质，包括：
Cooling of the activated coal from 550 up to 70℃ before discharging is carried out by compulsory circulation of gaseous heat-carrier(waste gases)through a layer of the product and further through shell-and-tube heat exchanger in which water used in closed circuit is also provided.Total process efficiency reaches 95% due to the high degree of utilization, which is associated with utilizing the thermal energy.在把活性炭从高于550摄氏度冷却到70摄氏度的过程以前，Departing waste gases do not undergo any cleaning;there are even no cyclones.Nevertheless, the content of harmful mixtures(NOx 150 mg/m3, SOx 50 mg/m3, ash less than 10 mg/m3)is essentially lower than the established norms and parameters of working boiler and thermal power stations, even those equipped with modern multistage systems of gas purification including electro filters.This is explained by a insignificant ablation of ash from devices, sorption of sulfur compounds in activated corner, and also focus temperature from the user-boiler is lower than 1600℃-“threshold（” 阈值）temperature at which begins the formation of nitrogen oxides due to the oxidation of nitrogen from the air.汽车尾气不经过任何清理，也没有分离器。然而，有害混合物的含量（NOx 150 mg/m3, SOx 50 mg/m3,含灰尘少于10 mg/m3)实质上比规定和工作锅炉和热电站的参数都要低。甚至是那些配备了现代化多级系统的气体净化过滤器。这是用来自仪器燃烧产生的毫无意义的灰尘来解释的，硫磺混合物的吸附作用在激活的一角进行，并且也把用户锅炉法制温度低于1600℃作为重点，而这个温度是空气中的氧化氮形成氮氧化物的开始。
The technology of Joint-Stock Company ”Carbonica-F“ can be used for any not conglomerating coals.”Carbonica-F“联合股份公司的技术可以被用在任意的非聚合煤上。
Similar sorbents or slightly conceding in quality to activated coal are formed by semi-coking of unconglomerated coal.Semi-coke received by using the technology developed and patented at Joint-Stock Company ”Carbonika-F“ is characterised by large specific surface(above 500 m2/g)and high adsorption activity(iodine value 500 mglg and more), and with these parameters does not concede in quality to activated coal.The production of this sorbent is ecologically safe.The producon by-product-combustible gas can be burnt in boilers of thermal power station.类似的吸附剂或是质量稍微差一点的活性炭油由聚合碳的半焦形成。半焦被使用该技术发展和专利的”Carbonika-F"联合股份公司使用，特点是表面积大（大于500平方米/ g），和高吸附活性（碘值500 mglg等）而且这些参数不会影响到活性炭的质量。生产这些吸附剂是具有生态安全性的。产品的副产品会在热电站的锅炉里被燃烧。
Some mineral coals(called mesoporous)have internal pores accessible to water, having the size 3.5-4 manometers(mesopores), forming active surface, sized 50-120 m2/g(unlike all other natural coals with surface of 0.5-1 m2/g).These coals can be used as sorbents without additional activation.They clear water of undissolved and dissolved mineral oil, deep dispersing mixtures, iron, phenol, ions of heavy metals, ammonia, nitrates, benzo(a)pirene and so forth.Sorbent MIU-S received from poorly metamorphosed mesopore coal can be used for 3-7 years with periodic regeneration.Alkali regeneration solution is removed from the fitter without other additional neutralization, because in alkali and acid medium MIU-S presents buffer properties, neutralizing these media.一些矿产煤（叫做孔）有内部吸水孔，面积在50-120 m2/g（不像其他自然界的煤表面积是0.5-1 m2/g）。这些煤无需激活就可以被用作吸附剂。他们可以清理不溶水和融化的矿物油，深层分散混合物，铁，酚，重金属离子，氨，硝酸盐，苯等等。MIU-S吸附剂来自劣质变形孔煤，可以在定期更改新的情况下用3-7年。碱再生解决方案从管工上移除而没有其他而外的失效，因为酸和碱的中介MIU-S存在缓冲性能，能够中和这些媒介。
Specific porous structure of mesopore coals assures sorption extraction of dissolved mineral oil products with concentration lower than 1 mg/l, and thus is not always reachable even with activated coals.具有特殊渗透结构的孔酶能够吸附提取溶解浓度低于1毫克/升的矿物油产品，因此并非总是能获得活性炭。
Using MIU-S filters in drinking water supply systems made the stability of their work in conditions of continuous exploitation evident, maintaining the properties of sorbents at null and sub-zero temperatures and absence of biomass formation.使用MIU-S filters在饮水供应系统中使用MIU-S filters可以使系统工作具有稳定性。可以为储蓄开采创造条件，保证吸附剂在零度或是零下温度条件下都可以持续进行且没有生物的形成。
Besides the abovementioned technologies, sorbents can be obtained from material coal by its briquetting and activation.Raw mineral for briquettes can be coals of any rank.除了上述提到的技术，吸附剂可以从矿物煤中通过成型和活化获得。制作煤球的矿物原料可以是任何一种煤。Thus , sorbents suitable for additional cleaning of sewage are possible to be produced from mineral coals by special processing, and sometimes directly.Production of own sorbents may solve the problem of additional cleaning of sewage in coal enterprises.Mesopore coals can be used as sorbents without additional processing;the other coals need additional activation.The studied sorbents can be used for cleaning sewage water from mineral oil products, organic substances and metal ions.因此，适合附加清洗下水道里的)污物的吸附剂可以通过特殊处理从矿物煤中得到，并且有时候是可以直接得到的，不需要特殊处理。制作自己的吸附剂可以解决煤炭企业附加清洗污水的问题。有孔煤不经过额外的处理就可以直接被用作吸附剂；其他的煤需要额外的处理才行。吸附剂的研究能被用于矿物油产品，有机物质和金属离子的污水处理中。
REFERENCES Kovaleva LB., Matvienko N.G., Solovyeva E.A., Tarnopolskaya M.G.: The Application of Natural Mineral Coal in the Technology of Sewage Treatment from Mineral Oil.World n Mining Ecology.Works of the Congress 1999, pg.310-315.2.Congress o For the preparation of the article have been used materials from the site www.xiexiebang.com.ru, www.miu-sorb.ru
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