高三英语滚动卷(一)参考答案

第一篇：高三英语滚动卷(一)参考答案

高三英语滚动卷

（一）Units 1-2, Book I

I．单词(英汉互译）

1.exactly2.native 3.fluent 4.grateful 5.vocabulary 6.straight 7.request 8.enrich 9.suffer 10.ignore 11.official 12.actually 13.base 14.loose 15.settle 16.recover 17.upset 18.latter

19.conquer 20.gradually 21.frequently 22.recognize 23.German 24.usage 25.command 26.航行，航海 27.雷（声）28.项目，条款

29.窗帘，门帘，幕布 30.征服，占领 31.汽油 32.兽医

33.大衣，外套 34.电梯 35.交换 36.卡车

12.calm(…)down 13.fall in love 14.be based on 15.even if/though

16.keep/stay/remain calm 17.get through 18.on purpose 19.rather than 20.settle down

21.关心，挂念，担心 22.现在，目前

37.迷住，迷惑 38.积满灰尘的39.完全地，全然地，整个地

40.方言

41.口音，强调，重音 42.公路，大路 43.在户外，在野外

44.提示，技巧；尖（端）；小费

45.地铁，地下人行道 46.身份，本身，本体

47.街区；块；木块，石块 48.闲话，闲谈 49.手提箱，衣箱

50.公寓住宅，单元住宅

II．重点短语(英汉互译)

1.play a part in 2.a series of 3.face to face 4.make use of 5.add up

6.pack(sth)up 7.get along with 8.in order to 9.get tired of 10.suffer from

11.not … any longer

23.消灭，摆脱，除掉 24.经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

25.写下，记下；放下；登记

26.走进，上来，提出 27.增加，添加

28.很好地掌握，精通

29.被公认为是，被承认是 30.克服，从……中恢复

III.重点句型

1.people speak

2.should have studied hard 3.that I had seen

4.even if they don’t speak the same kind of English

5.get it repaired

6.no such thing as standard English 7.While walking the dog

8.before they were discovered 9.with so many clothes on

10.than ever before

11.that I’ve grown so crazy about

12.hanging before very dusty windows 13.was based more on German

14.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer

15.find it hard to

16.could never have kept me spellbound

第二篇：历史卷一·答案

一、单选题： 1、1842年，清政府被迫将香港岛割让给英国的条约是：B

A、《南京条约》

B、《天津条约》 C、《北京条约》 D、《马关条约》

2、“师夷长技以制夷”思想的提出者是：B

A、魏源 B、林则徐 C、王韬

D、郑观应

3、洋务运动时期，曾国藩等人创办的国内最大兵工厂是：C

A、金陵制造总局 B、天津机器局 C、江南制造总局 D、湖北枪炮厂

4、在维新派的推动和策划下，光绪帝颁布“明定国是”诏书，宣布开始变法，史称“百日维新”。该事件发动的时间是：C

A、1896年6月 B、1897年6月 C、1898年6月 D、1899年6月 5、20世纪初叶，随着一大批新兴知识分子的产生，各种宣传革命的书籍报刊纷纷涌现。邹容的著作是：B

A、《驳康有为论革命书》 B、《革命军》 C、《猛回头》 D、《警世钟》

6、近代中国第一个资产阶级革命政党是：B

A、兴中会 B、中国同盟会 C、华兴会 D、文学社

7、在十月革命以后，五四运动前后，在中国大地上率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是：A

A、李大钊 B、陈独秀 C、瞿秋白 D、陈望道

8、新文学运动的第一篇白话文小说是A

A、《狂人日记》 B、《阿Q正传》 C、《朝花夕拾》 D、《药》

9、第一次国共合作形成的标志是D

A、中共杭州西湖会议 B、中共三大的召开 C、《中国国民党改组宣言》 D、国民党一大的召开 10、1928年10月，国民党中央常务委员会召开会议，对国民党的大政方针作出了重大决定，这次会议通过的重要纲领是：B

A、《中华民国约法》 B、《训政纲领》 C、《三民主义及其实行之程序》 D、《中国之命运》 11、1930年，毛泽东著文明确提出了“农村工作是第一步，城市工作是第二步”的思想，该文是：C

A、《中国的红色政权为什么能够能够存在?》 B、《井冈山的斗争》

C、《星星之火，可以燎原》 D、《反对本本主义》

12、中央红军和中共中央机关长征开始于A

A、1934年10月 B、1935年10月 C、1936年10月 D、1937年10月

13、遵义会议后代替博古对党负总责的是：D

A、毛泽东 B、周恩来 C、王稼祥 D、张闻天

14、中共在六届六中全会上提出的命题是：B

A、毛泽东思想 B、马克思主义的中国化 C、人民民主专政 D、新民主主义 15、1947年5月，成立的自治区是：A

A、内蒙古 B、宁夏回族 C、广西壮族 D、新疆维吾尔

16、《共同纲领》最基本、最核心的内容是关于新中国的A

A、国体和政体 B、基本的民族政策 C、经济工作方针 D、外交工作原则

17、对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造，实行的是：B

A、没收政策 B、赎买政策 C、改造政策 D、统购统销政策

18、社会主义制度在中国确立的主要标志是：B

A、中华人民共和国的成立 B、社会主义改造的基本完成

C、全国大陆的统一 D、国民经济的恢复 19、1950年6月召开的中共七届三中全会决定党的中心工作是：D

A、进行“三反运动” B、进行“五反运动”

C、社会主义与资本主义道路的斗争 D、完成民主革命的遗留任务和国家财政经济状况好转

20、在农业社会主义改造中，初级农业合作社的性质是：C

A、新民主主义性质 B、社会主义萌芽性质 C、半社会主义性质 D、社会主义性质

二、名词解释

1、洋务运动

洋务运动兴起于19世纪60年代，以“自 强”、“求富”为目标。在奕、曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等洋务派官员的支持下，举办近代企业，建立新式海陆军，创办新式学堂、派遣留学生。客观上促进了中 国早期工业的民族资本主义的发展，传播了新知识，引起社会风气和价值观念的变化。中日甲午战争中，北洋海军全军覆没，标志洋务运动的失败。

2、八七会议

1927年8月7日，中共中央在汉口秘密召开紧急会议，即八七会议。会议选出了以瞿秋白为首的中央临时政府，确定了土地革命和武装斗争的方针。给正处在思想混乱中的中国共产党指明了出路，这是由大革命失败到土地革命战争兴起的一个历史转折点。

3、西安事变

1936年12月12日，张学良、杨虎城 在西安扣留蒋介石，提出改组南京政府，停止一切内战、召开救国会议实行八项主张。这就是西安事迹。中国共产党从民族利益出发，确定和平解决的基本方针。西 安事变的和平解决成为时局转变的枢纽，十年内战的局面由此结束，国内和平基本实现。

4、七届三中全会

1950年6月，中国共产党召开了七 届三中全会，毛泽东作了《为争取国家财政经济状况的基本好转而斗争》的报告。并指出不要四面出击，树敌太多。七届三中全会是新中国成立初期中国共产党的一 次最重要的会议。它为三年经济恢复时期党的工作规定了明确的策略路线和行动纲领。

三、简述题

1、简述1840年至1919年的80年间，中国人民反侵略战争失败的原因。

从1840年至1919年的80年间，中国人民对外 来侵略进行厂英勇顽强的反抗，这些斗争具有重大的历史作用。但是，历次的反侵略战争，都是以中国失败、中国政府被迫签订丧权辱国的条约而告结束的。其原 因，如前所述，从中国内部素釆分析，主要有以下两个方面：一是社会制度的腐败，一是经济技术的落后.而前者则是更根本的原因。因为正是由于社会制度的腐 败，才使得经济技术落后的状况长期得不到改变。

2、简述辛亥革命的历史意义。

辛亥革命是资产阶级领导的以反对君主专制制度、建立资产阶级共和国为目的的革命，是一次比较完全意义上的资产阶级民主革命。

第一，辛亥革命推翻了封建势力的政治代表、帝国主义在中国的代理人一一清王朝的统治，沉重打击了中外反动势力。

第二，辛亥革命结束了统治中国两千多年的封建君主专制制度，建立了中国历史上第一个资产阶级共和政府，使民主共和的观念开始深人人心。

第三，辛亥革命给人们带来一次思想上的解放。

第四，辛亥革命促使社会经济、思想习惯和社会风俗等方面发生了新的积极变化。

第五，辛亥革命不仅在一定程度上打击了帝国主义的侵略势力，而且推动了亚洲各国民族解放运动的高涨。列宁指出：“中国人民的革命斗争具有世界意。

3、简述长征胜利的历史意义。

中国共产党领导的中国工农红军长征的胜利，具有极其重要意义。第一，它是中国革命转危为安的关键。第二，通过长征，把中国革命的大本营放在西北。第三，长征保存了中国革命的骨干力量。第四，长征播撒了革命的火种。第五，长征铸就了伟大的长征精神。

4、简述抗日战争胜利的原因。

中国人民抗日战争胜利的主要原因是：

第一，中国共产党在全民族抗战中起到了中流砥柱的作用。以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人，把马克思列宁主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，创立和发展了毛泽东思想。对抗日战争发挥了重要的指导作用。

第二，中国人民巨大的民族觉醒、空前的民族团结和英勇的民族抗争，是中国人民抗日战争胜利的决定性因素。

第三，中国人民抗日战争的胜利，同世界所有爱好和平和正义的国家和人民、国际组织以及各种反法西斯力量的同情和支持也是分不开的。

5、简述新民主主义社会的性质。

中国共产党领导的革命，包括新民主主义革命和 社会主义革命两个阶段。新民主主义革命过程中形成和发展起来的新民主主义政治、经济、文化，都是由工人阶级领导的，因而都具有社会主义因素。如中国共产党的政治领导、社会主义国 营经济的领导地位、马克思主义在思想文化领域中的指导地位等等。这些因素的增长，为新民主主义革命胜利以后向社会主义转变创造了必要的条件。

1949年中华人民共和国的成立，标志着新民主主义革命阶段的基本结束和社会主义革命阶段的开始，即进入由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡时期。这时的新民主主义社会，就已经是一个“属于社会主义体系的和逐步过渡到社会主义社会去的过渡性质的社会”了。

四、论述题

1、论述新文化运动的基本内容和历史意义。

(1)新文化运动的主要内容是提倡民主和科学。民主主要指资产阶级的民主思想和民主制度。科学主要指自然科学，以科学精神和科学方法来研究社会。提倡白话文、新文学，反对文言文，旧文学，主张文学革命。提倡新道德，反对旧道德。

(2)五四前新文化运动是一场由民主主义知识分子领导的资产阶级民主主义革命性质的思想启蒙运动。具体重要的历史意义。第一，它是辛亥革命在思想文 化领域的延续。第二，它大力宣传了民主和科学，启发了人们的理智和民主主义觉悟。第三，它为中国先进分子接受马克思主义准备了适宜的土壤。为以五四运动为 开端的中国新民主主义革命创造了思想文化上的条件。

2、论述社会主义改造基本完成的深刻历史意义。

第一，随着社会主义改造的基本完成，社会主义的基本经济制度在中国全面地建立起来了。这是中国进入社会主义社会的最主要的标志。这表明，中国已经胜利地完成了从新民主主义到社会主义的过渡。社会主义基本制度在中国得到全面的确立。

第二，社会主义改造是在生产关系方面由私有制到公有制的一场伟大的变革，它对生产力的发展直接起到了促进作用。

总之，在一个几亿人口的大国中比较顺利地实现了如此复杂、困难和深刻的社会变革，促进了工农业和整个国民经济的发展，这的确是伟大的历史性胜利。通 过社会主义的改造，中国共产党创造性地完成了由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡，实现了中国历史上最伟大最深刻的社会变革，开始了在社会主义道路上实现中华民 族伟大复兴的历史征程。

第三篇：高三英语测试题一

辽宁葫芦岛市高三模拟考试

英语第一阶段测试

（试卷分数：150分，考试时间：120分钟）

出题人：陈严

分数：

一、选择题

1.Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to.A.unless, agree

B.unless, allowC.until, agree

D.until, allow 2.LiYuchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers.A.with

B.on

C.about

D.to 3.–Would you like to come for a walk with me？--I’d prefer_______, thank you.A.not to

B.to not C.not

D.can’t

4.The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon.A.agree with

B.agree to C.agree on

D.agree 5._____, you have studied very hard;on the other hand，you have not learned as much as you need.A.Instead B.On the one hand C.Though D.First of all 6.Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.A.is used B.are used C.has been used D.have been used 7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play 8.During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory.A.exercises;experiences B.exercises;experience C.exercise;experience D.exercise;experiences

9.When he was in Paris, he

three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each.A.picked up;had forgotten

B.has picked up;has forgotten C.picked up;has forgotten

D.had picked up;had forgotten

10.John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work.A.saw

B.was seeing

C.has seen

D.had seen 11.— I hear the football team have gone to Japan.—

How, how great!Do you know when they ? A.was leaving

B.had left

C.has left

D.left 12..—

girl dropped into that well yesterday.— I’m sorry to hear that.I know it is

.辽宁葫芦岛市高三模拟考试

A.A 6 years old;20-metre-deep

B.A 6-year-old;20 meters in depth C.A 6-years-old;20 meters deep D.A 6-year-old;20 meter deep

13.I am proud ________what I have done.A.for

B.in

C.of

D.to 14.________you forget it, ________you'll suffer from it.A.Sooner;less

B.The earlier;less

C.The earlier;the less D.The sooner;the less 15.There are only ________natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A.as half much

B.as half many

C.half so much

D.half as many 16.You can't, imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ________.A.in weight

B.by weight

C.of weight

D.their weight 17.Look!The ________leaf is floating just like a little plane.A.falling

B.growing

C.grown

D.fallen

18.________of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the rest pine trees.A.Three quarters;is

B.Three quarters;are

C.Three fourths;are

D.Three fourth;is

19.To our surprise, he

the big earth quake in the basement where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.suited

D.survived

20.number of books have been given to the library.As a result，number of books is becoming larger and larger.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The；a

D.The;the

二、翻译

21.He was so poor that he even couldn’t afford a book when he was a student.22.As the time went on, I almost forgot about her.23.it was not the first time that the boss had seen him come late to work.24.To our surprise, he survived the big earth quake where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat.辽宁葫芦岛市高三模拟考试

25.Americans eat twice as muchvegetable per person today as they did in 1910.26.E-mail, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.27.Every possible meanshas been used to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.28.Mr Smith is more thana teacher.He is also our good friend.29.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.30.She’s so particularthat no one can please（使满足）her.辽宁葫芦岛市高三模拟考试

三、阅读理解

A Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed.And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom.She saw Jim crying in bed.―What’s the matter, dear?’ his grandma asked in a hurry.―I’ve a bad toothache,‖ said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s.Jim was looked over and the doctor pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again.Mrs Hunt asked, ―What was the matter with you those days, Jim?‖

―I had a bad toothache, madam,‖ answered Jim.―Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,‖ said Mrs Hunt.―Is it better now?‖ ―I don’t know, madam.It was left with the dentist.‖ 31.Who does Jim stay with? A.His father.B.His mother.C.His uncle.D.His grandma.32.What does Jim like? A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Hamburgers.D.Sweets and cakes.33.What was the matter with Jim one morning? A.He had a headache.B.He had a bad toothache.C.He had a fever.D.He had a sore back.34.How long was Jim away from school? A.A day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Four days.B When you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentenceword by word into your own language.Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are also different in many ways.It's important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English, too.If the speaker puts words in the wrong order,the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes.Too.But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.”& “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.”& “I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)

辽宁葫芦岛市高三模拟考试

of the language and use it as the English speaker does.35.From the passage we know that when we are learning English____.A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language B.we should look up every word in the dictionary C.we need to put every word into our own language D.we must read word by word 36.The writer thinks it is____in learning English.A.difficult to understand different sounds B.possible to remember the word order C.important to master the rules for word order D.easy to master the rules for word order 37.We can learn from the passage that_______.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 38.”She only likes apples.“________.A.is the same as ”Only she likes apples.“ B.is different from ”Only she likes apples.“ C.means ”She likes fruit except apples.“ D.means ”She doesn't like apples."

四、作文

写一篇关于自己的作文，比如自己的学习、爱好和家庭等方面，用英文介绍一下自己，70个单词左右。

第四篇：高三英语作文(一)

Writing Practice: Guided Writing of the 2008 College Entrance Examination.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参加，对此谈谈你的看法。

你的文章必须包括以下内容：·你是否会参加比赛

·你做出该决定的具体理由

Questions:

1.What type of the composition is it? Type of the composition: problem-solving pattern

2.How do you organize the composition?

Suggested answers: The organization of the composition:

Part 1.Introduction to the issue to be discussed

Part 2.Giving your reasons of the choice

Part 3.Drawing the conclusion of your decision

The sample composition:

Atour class willthe group dancing competition in school, I feel very excited.As one student in our class, I will take part in the competition.I have decided to do so are:

I dance.And I’m one of the members of our school dancing group.If I can take part in the competition, I maymy dancing skills and help other students in my class.the group dancing competition mayour school life.life in school is always very busy, wethis opportunity.dance is a kind of physical activity.Imy class tothe group dancing competition.the love for my class, I’m sure to take such a good chance my classmates.our class will perform well in the competition, and, I, , willthe competition.we will work hard.I’llit a most happy time in my memory.Practice:

请说说你最想感谢的人是谁，并结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈理由。（请不要出现个人信息）The sample composition:mother gives us life.she is sure to experience so much trouble, shebring us a bright future.I’d like to show my to my mother.As a child, I was childish.I met with difficulties, I was always crying or leaving myself alone.my motherunhappy things bravely.Then I would.Now, , my mother is becoming older and older.I can by myself., mother stillmy life.I can feel a lot of love.can I reward my mother?, for she is no longer young., Ido everything I can for her,cooking and washing., I will mother.gives me life, love and happiness,I will.I love my mother.I all that she has done for me., she is the most beautiful woman in my mind.

第五篇：2012-2013高三英语答案

保定市2012年高三寒假调研考试

英语参考答案

1---5 ABCAA6----10 CBACB11---15 CBACB16---20 ABACB

21---25 ABCCD26---30 BADCB31---35 CDBBA

36---40BDACB 41---45 ACADB46---50 BCDAB51---55 CABAD

56---60 DBACC61---65 ADCBD66---70CBADC71---75 GEFAB

Dear Editor,I’m a senior high student in a key high school of Bao Ding city.I’playing

to∧play basketball just on

wellhaveto

butparents ∧ whole of myself into study.mythe What

I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua

Possible version:

Dear friends,Today we are having a farewell party to honor our friend Peter.He is going back to his homeland before the New Year.In the past year Peter and all of us have been on good terms.Also we have helped each other and become good friends.Thank you Peter for being a part of this class!We have a better atmosphere of English learning so we have become more interested in English and have made great progress.We really appreciate your help and friendship.Dear Peter, we will miss you and we all hope that we can keep in touch.Expecting you to come back some day.Good luck, Peter.May you have a pleasant journey home!

Li Hua