护理英语选择(合集5篇)

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第一篇:护理英语选择

词组:

1.决策、判定Decision making10.AIDS

2.评判性思维Critical thinking11.淋巴细胞计数lymphocyte count

3.社区护理12.药物过敏

4.老年中心13.药物耐受

5.访问护士14.药物相互作用

6.门诊15.医嘱

7.计划生育16.疗效

8.传染病17.副作用

9.HIV18.感染性肺炎

选择:

1.A staff nurse influences the behaviors of her colleagues by guiding and encouraging them.She’s an excellent role model but has no formal authority over her peers.This nurse is demonstrating characteristics of which of the following roles?

1.manager2.autocrat3.leader4.authority

Quality management

2.Who should be involved in quality improvement measures?

A.EveryoneB.Professional staffC.Management staffD.Consumers

3.A nurse-manager notes that a staff nurse isn’t working to full potential.Which strategy by the nurse-manager would best assist the staff nurse?

A.assigning the staff nurse several clients with multiple physical problems.B.allowing the staff nurse to select her own assignments.C.discussing the staff nurse’s performance and ways she can improve.D.asking the staff nurse to work as an assistant nurse-manager

4.The nurse is aware that opiates are most commonly used because the individual:

1.desires to become independent

2.wants to fit in with the peer group

3.attempts to blur reality and reduce stress

4.enjoys the social interrelationships that occur

5.In which country did the first patient with AIDS was diagnosed?

A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Africa

6.A nurse is preparing to nasotracheally suction a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)who has had blood-tinged sputum with previous suctioning.The nurse plans to use which of the following items as part of precautions for this client?.Gloves, mask, and protective eye-wear.Gloves, gown, and mask.Gown, mask, and protective eye-wear.Gloves, gown, and protective eye-wear

7.When taking blood pressure of a client who has AIDS, the nurse must:

1.wear clean gloves

2.use barrier techniques

3.wear a mask and gown

4.wash the hands thoroughly

8.The physician prescribes digoxin 4 mg I.V.for a client in rapid atrial fibrillation.How should the nurse proceed?

1.assess the client’s apical heart rate then administer the dose.2.administer 0.4mg I.V.because the physician most likely meant to write that dosage.3.question the physician about the order.4.administer the dose, then monitor the client closely.9.A Jehovah’s Witness is admitted to the hospital with upper GI bleeding.The physician orders two units of packed red blood cells administered over 2 hours each.When the nurse tells the client about the order, the client refuses the transfusion.How should the nurse proceed?

1.follow the physician’s order and administer the transfusion.2.tell the client that she’s being ridiculous because she’ll die without the transfusion.3.refuse to care for the client because you don’t agree with her religious beliefs.4.tell her you understand her religious concerns and notify the physician.10.After a medication error is made in her unit, the nurse-manager expert to receive which of the following?

1.incident report

2.oral report from the nurse

3.copy of the medication Kardex.4.order change signed by the physician.11.A client with right lower lobe pneumonia is prescribed percussion and postural drainage.When performing percussion and postural drainage, the nurse should position the client:

1.in semi-Fowler’s position with the knees bent.2.Right side-lying with the foot of the bed elevated.3.Prone or supine with the foot of the bed elevated higher than the head.4.Bent at the waist leaning slightly forward.12.A client with AIDS develops Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Which nursing diagnosis has the highest priority for this client?

• 1.Impaired gas exchange 2.Impaired oral mucous membrane 3.Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements 4.Activity intolerance

段落:

The nurse-manager is concerned because she received many time-off requests from her staff for the upcoming holiday season.She has come up with several possible solutions to the staffing dilemma and has scheduled a staff meeting to present ideas to the staff.The nurse-manger of a busy pediatric unit wants to purchase additional computers for patient data collection and for online continuing education programs.The total cost isabout $1500.she should include this expense in what portion of her budget?

第二篇:社区护理选择

社区护理学

一、单项选择:

1.护理学和公共卫生学相结合的一门新兴学科是指()

A.基础护理学 B.营养护理学 C.社区护理学

D.内科护理学

2.“病因复杂、潜伏期和患病时间长”是下列哪类疾病的患病特点?()

A.慢性病 B.传染病 C.急腹症 D.感冒 3.老年保健最初起源于哪()

A.中国 B.美国 C.英国 D.日本

4.初级卫生保健(PHC)的原则不包括的内容是()

A.提供最基本的、必须的卫生保健服务 B.以社区的主要健康问题为中心

C.国家机关团体以及社区把初级卫生保健纳入其整体的社会经济开发计划

D.初级卫生保健工作是由社区护士和社区全科医生负责完成的工作

5.WHO的一项全球性调查表明,处于亚健康状态的人群为()

A.5% B.75% C.60% D.20% 6.疾病症状和体征不典型,发病急、进展快、病程长、恢复慢等见于下列哪类人群

A.中年人 B.妇女 C.青年人 D.老年人

7.对失去治愈希望的患者,在生命即将结束前实施的积极的综合照护称()A.协同护理 B.社区护理 C.居丧照护 D.临终护理

8.WHO 按残疾的性质、程度和影响,将残疾分为()A.3 类 B.5 类 C.6 类 D.8 类

9.帮助日常独立生活及工作能力等方面有障碍的人群最大程度的恢复健康所实施的照护称()A.基础护理 B.整体护理 C.临终护理 D.康复护理

10.妊娠期的妇女用药要特别慎重,尤其是怀孕在()A.3 个月以内 B.半年以内 C.1 个月以内 D.5个月以内

11.我()国开

A.1990 年 B.1997 年 C.2005 年 D.1980年 12.哪项不属于社区护士的任()A.具有国家护士资格并经注册

B.通过地市以上卫生行政部门规定的社区护士岗位培训

C.有5年以上临床工作经验,能独立从事家访及居家护理工作

职条件

D.必须具备本科以上学历或在大专院校进修学习达3年以上

13.在社区护理中,以尊重人的个性和权利为特征的护理属于()

A.人性化护理 B.可及性护理 C.综合性护理 D.连续性护理

14.社区三级预防是()A.特殊人群为对象的健康预防 B.以慢性病患者为对象的健康预防

C.以全民为对象的健康预防 D.以残疾者为对象的健康预防

15.运动的指导内()A.运动的种类 B.运动的强度

C.持续时间和间隔时间 D.维持日常生活所需的能量

16.对0级肌力患者的关节活动度训练,应采取下列哪种方式训练()

A.主动关节活动度训练 B.被动关节活动度训练 C.抗阻力关节活动度训练 D.助力关节活动度训练 17.对更年期妇女保健措施不()

妥方式是

A.提高更年期妇女保健知识 B.必须长期接受雌激素替代治疗 C.更年期妇女应定期进行健康体检 D.注意更年期妇女的个人卫生

18.下列哪一项不属是社区护士应担当的角色()

A.领导者 B.照顾者 C.组织者 D.观察者

19.中()年人

者的

A.1/10 左右 B.1/3 左右 C.1/4 左右 D.1/2左右

20.社区现场抢救一氧化碳中毒病人,第一步要做的是()

A.报警 B.心肺复苏 C.紧急送往医院 D.开窗通风,将病人安置于空气流通处

21.下列哪种康复服务方式是病伤残者需求量最大的()

A.门诊康复 B.社区康复 C.康复中心 D.上门康复服务 22.社区卫生工作的重点()

A.提供社区护理 B.促进社区人群健康 C.方便社区群众治疗 D.给予社区人群照顾

23.在制定家庭护理计划时应遵循()A.以护士的建议为主 B.以家庭决策者的意见为主

是 的原则是

C.家庭与保健人员共同参与 D.以患者本人的建议和需求为主

24.正常成人每日摄取多少食盐可以预防高血压和脑卒中的发生?()A.6克以内 B.15克左右 C.25克左右 D.50克以内

25.社()区健

用的形

是 A.群体健康教育形式 B.个体健康教育形式

C.电化教育形式 D.展览健康教育形式

26.婴儿的喂养方法很多,但现在主张并大力提倡的方法是()

A.人工喂养 B.混合喂养 C.普食喂养 D.母乳喂养 27.社区健康护理诊断反映()的是

A.家庭整体的健康状况 B.社区和社区群体的健康状况 C.病人或有健康问题的个人 D.整个社会的健康状况

28.由父母和已婚子女及第三代人组成的家庭称为()

A.主干家庭 B.单亲家庭 C.联合家庭 D.核心家庭

29.预防接种工作要求接种者在接种后留在接种现场观察()

A.30~60 分钟 B.24 小时 C.15~30 分钟 D.1~2小时 30.儿童期发病率和死亡率最高的()

A.幼儿期 B.婴儿期 C.学龄前期 D.新生儿期 31.在社区所占比例最大一类()

A.患病人群 B.具有某些致病危险因素的高危人群

人群是

C.健康人群 D.病人的照顾者群体

32.关于家庭成员在家庭中所占有的特定位置指的是()

A.家庭角色 B.家庭权利 C.家庭内部结构 D.家庭地位

33.中华护理学会举办“全国首届社区护理学术会议”是()

A.2000 年5月 B.1966 年5月 C.1986 年10月 D.1996 年5月 34.我国常用的居家护理形()

A.家庭访视 B.家庭病床 C.家庭护理技能指导 D.家庭沟通

35.依据法规和民族习俗,约束家庭成员的行为,属于()

A.情感功能 B.健康管理 C.社会化功能 D.沟通方式

36.关于健康教育的格林模式中,强调影响健康行为的不正确的是()

A.倾向因素 B.促成因素 C.强化因素 D.信念因素 37.康复护理的最终目()的是

A.提高残疾者的生活质量 B.提高残疾者的工作能力

C.完全恢复正常状况 D.提高残疾者恢复健康的信心 38.家庭外部结构主要()

A.家庭权利结构 B.家庭人口结构 C.家庭生活周期 D.家庭外部资源

指 39.对已归纳和分类整理出来的资料和数据进行解释、确认和比较,属于()

A.收集资料方法 B.去粗取精 C.资料保存方法 D.分析资料

40.新罗马书中记载的公共卫生史上的第一位访视护士是()

A.圣菲比女士 B.罗宾森护士 C.王秀瑛女士 D.丽莲·伍德护士

41.根据评估收集的资料,对家庭存在的健康问题进行判断,确定需要援助项目的过程称为

A.家庭健康护理诊断 B.家庭健康护理评估

C.家庭健康护理实施 D.家庭健康护理管理 42.家庭病床出()

A.20世纪70年代 B.20世纪90年代末期

C.20世纪50年代 D.21世纪初期

43.社区护士按问题的急缓程度确定优先顺序,是下列哪一步的工作内容()

A.社区健康护理评价 B.社区健康护理评估 C.社区健康护理实施 D.社区健康护理诊断 44.自怀孕初期开始至怀孕结束,()

A.健康教育 B.产前检查 C.孕期的营养指导 D.保胎方法的选择 45.儿童自闭症是一种()

A.由语言发育障碍引起的慢性疾病 B.因构音器官病理变化所引起的发音困难的疾病

C.神经系统发育障碍引起精神障碍性疾病

D.因长期营养不良,躯体发育缺陷障碍所致的疾病

46.《中华人民共和**婴保健法》是什么时候颁布和实施的?()

A.1994年10月 B.1988年10月 C.1989年4月 D.1994年12月

47.自1988年公布《女职工劳动保护规定》后,现法定正常产产假为()

A.56 天 B.180 天 C.30 天 D.90天 48.采取科学的方法,有计划的生育()

A.科学生育 B.保健生育指导 C.计划生育 D.特殊人群保健指导

49.躯体、心理和社会适应处于完好健康状态的人群称为()

A.亚健康人群 B.健康人群 C.重点人群 D.需重点进行保健的群体

50.关于中年人的心理特点,下列哪项说法是不正确的()

A.智力发育成熟 B.情绪不稳定 C.意志坚定 D.个性稳定 51.妇女的围绝经期一般发()

在 A.45~55岁之间 B.40~45岁以前 C.55~65岁之间 D.60岁以后

52.我国()60岁以上的老年人口中,患有慢性病者已占

A.20% B.90以上% C.55%左右 D.80% 53.关于慢性病特征的描述不正确的是哪()

A.病因复杂、潜伏期与患病时间长 B.在发病初期的症状和体征不明显

一项

C.一般具有可逆转的病理变化 D.需要长期的治疗和护理

54.社区护士在传染病防治的主要工作内容中不包括()

A.传染病的预防 B.必需对社区居民进行疫苗注射 C.阻止传染病的蔓延 D.传染病病人的护理与管理

55.1991年WHO对人生的时期做了重新划分,规定中年人的年龄为()

A.45~59 岁 B.35~44 岁 C.50~65 岁 D.30~40岁

56.家庭成员“对家庭的影响力、控制权和支配权”是属于家庭内部结构中()

A.家庭权利 B.家庭角色 C.家庭价值 D.沟通方式

57.()社

A.康复医学 B.替代护理 C.临床医学护理 D.公共卫生护理 58.社区残疾人的康复护理最终目的()

A.使残疾者掌握康复训练技术 B.提高残疾者的生活质量

C.帮助残疾者面对现实 D.重新回到工作岗位

59.从社区整体的健康观点出发收集社区的有关资料属于社区护理程序的()

A.第一步骤 B.第二步骤 C.第三步骤 D.最后一步骤

60.下列哪种反应不属于慢性病病人的心理反应()

A.自怨自艾型 B.怨天尤人型 C.性格独立型 D.服从依赖型

61.直接到病人家里,为各类病人所提供连续的、系统的基本医疗服务称为()

A.基础护理 B.整体护理 C.居家护理 D.康复护理

62.帮助日常独立生活及工作能力等方面有障碍的人群最大程度的恢复健康所实施的照护称()

A.基础护理 B.整体护理 C.临终护理 D.康复护理

二、多项选择题: 1.我()2.WHO1974 年()国卫生体系分为

A.卫生服务体系 B.卫生保障体系 C.卫生执法体系 D.卫生教学体系

定的社

备的条

A.必须具有促进健康的责任感 B.以照顾弱势人群为优先

C.具备很强的在社区独立开展卫生服务工作的能力

D.与个人、家庭、团体或社会合作

3.以WHO()的健

类,把

A.躯体、心理亚健康 B.道德亚健康 C.社会适应性亚健康 D.家庭亚健康

4.社()区

A.人口数量 B.户口所在地 C.人口的构成和分布 D.人群易感性

5.家庭()生

周期

中的发

A.形成期 B.扩张期和收缩期 C.衰弱期 D.健康期 6.儿童保健主要工()

A.新生儿的智力开发 B.新生儿家庭访视

C.定期健康检查 D.生长发育监测

7.进行社区评估时,通常收集资料的方法主要有()

A.系统观察法 B.调查法 C.文献法 D.社区讨论会

8.社()9.慢()区

作的方

A.护理程序 B.健康教育 C.康复护理 D.家庭访视和居家护理

见的危

A.不良生活方式 B.精神心理因素 C.自然和社会环境因素 D.生物遗传因素

10.联合国()11.家庭()的老

A.独立 B.参与 C.照顾 D.自我充实和尊严

A.家庭各成员的健康 B.家庭成员间相互作用关系

C.家庭整体的健康与社会之间的关系 D.家庭成员之间健康的相互影响

12.下列哪些是婴幼儿时期常见的意外事()

A.儿童多动症 B.气管异物 C.近视 D.烧灼伤 13.居家护理主要有两种形式,()

A.家庭病床 B.家属安慰和护理技能的指导 C.家庭访视 D.家庭护理服务中心 14.社区护理收集资料内容()

A.社区地理环境与人为环境特征 B.特殊人群的特征

有 C.社区人口群体特征 D.社会系统特征

15.选择()16.围()17.社区()

虑的因

A.近亲不相恋 B.健康状况 C.家庭经济状况 D.适宜的年龄

A.绝经前期 B.绝经期 C.绝经后期 D.绝经末期

件的共

A.发生紧急 B.对人们日常生活和工作影响不大 C.伤亡人数多 D.稳定有序的社会秩序被破坏

18.儿童生长发育监测是一项重要的婴幼儿保健措施,可开展此项工作的地方有()

A.学校 B.社区卫生服务中心 C.托幼机构 D.家庭

19.社区护()士

在家

中,重

要的是

A.与家庭成员建立良好的信赖关系 B.指导家庭成员加强体育锻炼 C.解除彼此之间的陌生感 D.与家庭在经济上保持距离

20.对妊()娠

合症的预

A.加强健康教育 B.定期产前检查 C.合理饮食 D.足够休息和睡眠

21.家庭健康护理评价的结果有下列哪些情况?()

A.修改计划 B.继续执行计划 C.终止计划 D.回收费用

第三篇:护理英语

护理英语:门诊接待

(一)护士与患者初次见面语

1)What is the matter, sir/ modern……先生/女士,你怎么啦?

2)I feel really terrible.我感觉很难受。

3)Right.Now you just go and sit down here.马上坐下。

4)I‘ll make an appointment for you.Just 5 minutes.我通知医生,稍等5分钟。

5)Are you sure? 真的吗?

6)Yes, of cause.当然啦。

7)You are so kind, thanks.你太好啦!

8)Well.have you got the medical record 你带病历了吗?

9)Yes, I have, 带啦。

10)Thank you.谢谢。

(二)再次见面

1)Good morning.Mr.Wang, are you feeling all right? 早晨好,王先生,现在好点吗?。

2)Good m orning.Doctor Wang I‘m all right now.Thanks for your help 早晨好。我的感觉很好。谢谢你。

3)You are welcome.不客气

住院常用医学口语

(一)交流语

1)How do you do? / Good morning!你好!

2)What can I do for you?/Can I help you?我能给你帮助吗?

3)I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me.This is your bed..我要领您到床边去,请跟我来.这是您的床位。

4)The toilet is over there.厕所在那边。

5)We supply hot water.我们供应热水。

6)Please wait a moment.I'll let your doctor know./I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生。

7)Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生。

8)Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时,请告诉我们。

9)Smoking is not allowed here.病房内不准吸烟。

10)Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11)We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息。

12)Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13)I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your arm./我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下。

14)Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.15)I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.16)I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指。

17)I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血。

18)Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血。

(二)安慰语.Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系。.Don't worry不要担心。

3.Don't be nervous.You are in good hands.不要紧张,你会没事的。

4.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的。

5.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查。

三 电话用语

(一)拨打、找人电话

1)Good morning.is that nursing department? 早上好!是护理部吗?

2)Yes, can I help you? 是的,我能帮助你吗?

3)Well , I'd like to speak to head nurse Huang.是的,我想找黄护士长。

4)Hold the line, please.请等一下。

5)Sorry, keep you waiting.she is not here.May I take you message? 对不起,让你久等了。护士长不在。需要留言么?

6)Thanks.谢谢。

I'll call back later.Bye.我回头再打给她。

(二)接听电话

1)Hello.This is the surgery department 你好,这是外科。

2)This is Mary speaking.Can I talk to doctor Wang?我是马丽,我能找一下王医生吗?

3)He has an operation this morning.Do you have anything urgent?他有一个手术今天上午。你有急事吗?

4)Yes, I think so.是的。

5)Well I'll tell him as soon as he comes back.May I take your telephone number?等他回来后我马上告诉他。你能不能留下你的电话号码?

6)It is 95678312行,号码是95678312。

7)All right.9568312.I got it.Bye.9568312 我记下了。再见。

(三)结束电话对话

1).I think I'd better let you go.I'll talk to you later.我想我应该让你去忙了,我晚点再打给你。

2)I have to get back to work.I'll call you later tonight.我要回去工作了。我今晚再打给你。

3)It's kind of late.Why don't we talk about it tomorrow?有点晚了。我们何不明天再谈呢?

4)I won't keep you any longer.我不耽误你时间了。

5)I've really got to go, I'll get back to you when I get the office.我真的得走了,我进办公室再打给你

护理英语:急诊用语

1)Hello.What brought you to the emergency room?看什么急诊?

2)I feel vomit.It is awful.我想吐,好难受。

3)I have got severe pains in my belly.我的肚子已经疼了几次了。

4)When did it start?什么时候开始 ?

5)Last night.昨天晚上。

6)Has the pain moved? 有疼痛转移吗?

7)No, it is not.没有。

8)Please, Lie down.请躺下。

9)Show me where it hurts most right now?我看一下那里疼?

10)Just here.就是这里。

11)Is it serious?严重吗?

12)Don't worry.Let's ask the doctor for his advice.别担心,我让医生来看你。

第四篇:护理英语

一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)

1.How do you do?/ Good morning!

您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!

2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

您需要我帮助吗?

3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me.This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边

5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水

6.Please wait a moment.I’ll let your doctor know./I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟

二.information collection(收集信息)

10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?

14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?

15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗?

16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗?

17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?

18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗?

19.Is there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?

20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了?

21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?

22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗?

三.Physical examination(查体)

23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?

24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来

25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊

28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?

30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.四.communication.(交流)

31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.34.I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam.Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning.please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.44.I’m going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube.Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.I’ll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?

明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗?

49.I’m going to shave your skin./ I’m going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52.I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once.I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes./I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便

55.The doctor will change your dressing./The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I’m going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧

57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.58.I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?

您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?

61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?

昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?

62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色?

63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?

64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65.Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry.Be careful not to stumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒

66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血

67.The results are normal.结果正常

68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五.about medication and nutrition(关于药物和营养)

70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药,要多饮水.72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your

pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.六.comforting(安慰)

76.Never mind/It doesn’t matter没关系

77.Don’t worry不要担心

78.Don’t be nervous.You are in good hands.不要紧张, 操作者是高手

79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复

第五篇:护理英语

食物的消化是从口腔开始的,食物在口腔内以机械性消化(食物被磨碎)为主,因为食物在口腔内停留时间很短,故口腔内的消化作用不大。

食物从食道进入胃后,即受到胃壁肌肉的机械性消化和胃液的化学性消化作用,此时,食物中的蛋白质被胃液中的胃蛋白酶(在胃酸参与下)初步分解,胃内容物变成粥样的食糜状态,小量地多次通过幽门向十二指肠推送。食糜由胃进入十二指肠后,开始了小肠内的消化。

小肠是消化、吸收的主要场所。食物在小肠内受到胰液、胆汁和小肠液的化学性消化以及小肠的机械性消化,各种营养成分逐渐被分解为简单的可吸收的小分子物质在小肠内吸收。因此,食物通过小肠后,消化过程已基本完成,只留下难于消化的食物残渣,从小肠进入大肠。

大肠内无消化作用,仅具一定的吸收功能。

The digestion of food begins from mouth, food is triturated in the oral cavity mainly with mechanical digestion, because food’s residence time in the oral cavity is very short, so the digestion has little effect.After entering the stomach, the food is digested namely by mechanical

digestion of gastric wall muscle and the chemical digestion of gastric juice, at this time, the protein in food has initial decomposition , the contents of the stomach becomes into chyme, When the chyme goes from the stomach into the duodenum, the digestion of the small intestine is beginning

The small intestine is the main place of digestion and absorption.The food is digested by pancreatic juice, bile and small intestine fluid with chemical

digestion and small intestinal mechanical digestion, then a variety of nutrients is gradually decomposed to small and simple absorbable molecules.Therefore, through the small intestine, the digestion process has been basically

completed, leaving only the food residue hard to digest,from the small intestine into the large intestine.The large intestine without digestion, it has only absorption function.

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