第一篇:英语四级作文
四级作文是考核英语书面表达的能力。30分钟写出不少于120字的文章。内容是社会,文化或者日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广,专业性太强的内容。要求:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。按照体裁分为:说明文,议论文,应用文,记叙文和图表作文。针对考试类型,首先,需要了解四级作文的评分原则。CET作文采用奖励分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Score),而不是按语言点的错误给扣分;CET作文是从语言和内容两个方面进行综合评判。因此需要从文章的内容及语言两个角度进行提高。
1.认真审题,确保文章内容正确。
审题--需要我们读懂考题并掌握题目所列提纲中的内容。在此,建议将提纲中的关键词划出来,作为思路打开的依据。这是文章“写的对”的重要保证。第二步是依据要点(划出的关键词),打开思路。这保证文章“写的多”。最后是筛选出最佳写作思路从而达到文章“写得好”。
2.选词的正确性和多变性
丰富多变的用词是文章的最大亮点。并不是词汇等级越高越好,写作的时候要保证选择词语的正确性。在英文当中有很多单词的中文意思是相同的,但具体的含义并不相同,这就需要判断应该选择哪个单词来表达自己想表达的含义。另外,尽量不要让相同的单词同时出现在一篇文章当中,我们可以用其他的单词进行替代。替代的过程中,尽量选择一些有难度的单词进行替代。如“主要的原因”:main reasons.“主要的”可以替代为:primary,essential,crucial,indispensable,fundamental等。
3.造句
我们还应该使用丰富句型句式。特殊句式可以成为文章的闪光点,如:倒装句,强调句,插入语等。如:Only in this way can we solve this problem.(简单的倒装句)。另外要擅长用词组,不要习惯性的想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种只能是单词的罗列组合,写出来的文章必然就是平淡无味。如果能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会与众不同,更具有英语的味道。比如: English is important for us.English is of importancefor us.English plays an important role in our life.一、提纲式
命题形式往往是先给出英文标题,在用英语或汉语列出提纲。
1.审好标题,仔细推敲提纲思路。
2.充分利用提纲信息,写好每段的主题句。
3.根据标题、提纲和主题句,选择最有说服力且最容易表达的细节、例子等围绕主题句进行展开。○1对立观点式
A.有人赞成X,为什么?
B.有人反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing(X).Firstly, They point out the fact that(支持X 的第一个原因).Secondly, They also argue that(支持X 的另一个原因),What’s more…….However/On the contrary, some are against it.For one thing,They consider it harmful to do(X).For another, They firmly point out that(反对X 的第一个理由).An example can give the details of this argument(一个例子).In my opinions/view, I think the advantages of(X)overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,(X)also may(X 的有一个坏处).2批驳观点式 ○
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that(错误观点).By saying that, they mean(对这个观点的进一步解释).An example they have presented is that(一个例子).(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them(赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响).There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
二.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝.(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem/X has increasingly become a common concern of the public.According to a survey,(调查内容说明这种现象的情况或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.(下面参照辩论式议论文的写法)(X)has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulate(表达)in the following aspects.(参照辩论式议论文的写法).A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent(X)from bringing us more harm.(参照辩论式议论文的写法).Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..三.图表式
命题形式就是提供图画或者表格,要求就此中隐含的信息进行描述、分析和批评,并得出合乎逻辑的结论。写作时一定要仔细观察研究图表内容,分析图表的文字说明和具体数据,以弄清图表试图反映的趋势、问题和规律,人后构思文章布局。
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)(X1),(Y)reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,…(第一个原因).More importantly,…(第二个原因).Most important of all,…(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).四.主题句式
命题形式一般在给出作文题目以后,再提供作文三段的段首句,即主题句,要求考生在此基础上完成全文。写作时一定要认真审清标题和主题句,仔细分析研究标题与各主题句之间的关系,把握全文的主题,在此基础上,弄清各段重点和段与段之间的逻辑关系,使主题表述清晰流畅。
可能会用到的句词组短语:
When it comes to(一谈到…….)English ,he ‘s an expert.We must take action to(采取行动)keep up with(与···保持一致)new developments.There’s no point in(做···没有意义)getting angry when things have happened.We hold the opinion(认为)that miracles sometimes occur but one has to work terribly hard for them.I can’t stand(忍受)it when people talk with their mouth full.I like nothing better than helping people.(我最喜欢帮助人了).I would appreciate it if(···将不胜感激)you call me back this evening.In conclusion(总之),I find mutual(彼此的,共同的)understanding play a key role in(扮演一个关键角色)building a friendly relationship.If you want to succeed in life ,I think to set a goal(树立一个目标)for yourself is of great importance.It is no use talking without doing.(做···没有用)
You should make good use of your spare time to practice English.On no account(绝不,切莫)can we ignore(忽视)thevalue of knowledge.The progress of the society is based on(以···为基础)harmony.(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的)We should spare no efforts to(不遗余力)beautify our environment.What an importantthing it is to keep our promise!/How important a thing it is to keep our promise!It is exactly we do that changes the world.(正是我们所做的改变了世界)
Add love to a house and you have a home.Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.As long as we work together ,we can make the impossible possible.It is not who rules us that is important, but he rule us.Play an increasingly important role in 发挥着日益重要的作用
Arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 引起广泛的公众关注
In all aspects of human life 在人类生活的方方面面
A symbol of society progress 社会进步的体现、mirror of social progress 社会进步的反映 Both physically and mentally 身心两方面
Attach great importance to 重视
Focus time and energy to 把时间精力放在····
The increasingly fierce social competition 日益激烈的社会竞争
The rapid development of economy 经济的快速发展
The remarkable improvement /steady growth of people’s living standard 人民生活的显著提高/稳步增长
A heated discussion /debate 激烈的讨论/争吵
五.辩论式议论文
模版1
Different people have different opinions about it, Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that(观点1).But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that(观点2).As for me/From where Istand, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,(论据1).More importantly,(论据2).Most important of all,(论据3).In summary,(总结观点).As a college student, I am supposed/ought to(表决心).From above, we can predict that(预测).模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that(观点1),while others point out that(观点2).From my point of view, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,(论据1).For another,(论据2).Last but not the least,(论据3).To conclude,(总结观点), ……….模版3
There is no consensus(一致)of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that(观点1),While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that(观点2).As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,(论据1).Furthermore/Moreover,(论据2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,(论据3).A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that(总结观点),………
2011年12月四级范文—主题句
1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。
3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才用。
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way
There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way.It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success.It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although“All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth.Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up.At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot.As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable.In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone.With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able
to deal with any situation in our life.Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.
第二篇:四级英语作文
预测主题之第十位:友谊
Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help.No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends.Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings.We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.预测主题之第九位:压力
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact, we make a choice between “flight or fight”and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.预测主题之第八位:节约
As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family.The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows.To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life.In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured.Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In sum, our daily life should be1
permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy.On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life.On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.预测主题之第七位:健康
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That“s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.预测主题之第六位:竞争
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers.What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive.To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy(战利品), and the contract.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.预测主题之第五位:纪律
Some people say that the best way to raise children is to them to be independent thinkers.Other people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to let them successful.In other word, children should either be granted freedom, or be given more discipline.I tend to agree with a policy of firm discipline.The people whose view places emphasis on encouraging children to think freely hope the child will be able to understand and govern the world.The child is considered as an “equal” to the adult.This view has been popular in the western countries, where corporal punishment of children is now illegal.The concept of “rights” for children is part of a wider political movement
that also asserts right for women, animals and environment.Discipline is justified because adults are generally wiser than children.Discipline in childhood fosters(养育)the child for the hardship of his future life.预测主题之第四位:自信
Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed.Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence!Confidence isn”t an inherited trait, it“ s a learned one.This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence.Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.Your environment has a tremendous influence on you.The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.If you”re in a situation where you"re discouraged, such as an unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence.Spend time with confident people.预测主题之第三位:心理
As is apparently betrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list.What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.The implied meaning of the chart above can be briefly stated as follows.On the one hand, university students are encountering more psychological problems than ever before.The fact can be attributed to many factors.Most university students are overloaded with study and haunted by employment pressure.As young and inexperienced people, they are also facing emotional dilemma and trial of human interrelationship.Besides, some students are in a financial predicament.On the other hand, necessary psychological work for university student is a must for the time being.It is quite shocking that at least forty percent of university students suffer from spiritual depression.The very fact should not be neglected.Effective countermeasures must be taken to reverse the current grim situation.In sum, the psychological problems should be put on our agenda.In my view, great efforts must be made so as to ensure the healthy growth of university students.To begin with, we must have a good understanding the necessity of psychological instruction and guidance among university students.What’s more, government departments at different levels and related organizations should make joint efforts to
第三篇:英语四级作文
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________(图画内容),which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In my perspective of view, ____________(表明个人观点)。Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合,得出观点。)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证).For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明).For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人,只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论).As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).Only in this way can we ____________(展望结果).In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度).We should ____________(进一步说明个人的观点).如果是图标作文,用下面的模版According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the number of____________(图表整体趋势).There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.Firstly, ____________(原因一).Secondly, ____________(原因二).The number of ____________ increased over the period.____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.And there were____________.Finally,____________(最后一个原因).In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论).Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
第四篇:四级英语作文
We can take a look around with ease,even the moon-cakes are usually placed in many elegant packings.The reason why excessive packing appears so widely is that most of businessmen want to earn more economic gains.As is known to us,it is not necessary to use too many boxes,but some customers believe that the more package it has,the better quality it has,it is this thought that will encourage the trend of excessive packaging.Measures ought to be taken to change the situation.From the point of my view,firstly,laws must be made and implemented to standardize packaging.Besides,education should be launched to let people recognize that packing can’t represent the quality completely!Only in this way will we avoid excessive packing!
第五篇:四级英语作文
Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?
In recent years, smoking as been banned in many public places such as shops, restaurants, and even bus stops.This regulation has triggered much dispute.On the one hand, many welcome the ban since lots of illnesses and deaths are smoking –related, and this is a very sensible step to improve people’s heath and living condition.On the other hand,however, smokers consider it is unfair to ban smoking.It is their right to smoke, and they are not committing any crime, so the government should not ban them.In my view, to ban smoking is a long term process, during which education rather than enforcement is more likely to be the key to the success.Banning smoking in the public areas is a policy that should be implemented step by step.On Internet Celebrities
In recent years, a variety of internet celebrities have emerged with different stories.Some folks consider it a cultural progress in this network era while some hold the opposite opinion.I prefer that this phenomenon is a progress.First, the emergence of those celebrities represents the free1
expression of new ideas, either creative or queer.New idea is a very important aspect in the development of this fast-moving word.Second, the society’s acceptance to the celebrities indicates that we are more open-minded and willing to take in the new stuff than before.With more new ideas and open-minded sense, we are able to create an all-round diversified society.All in all, the emergence of internet celebrities, to some extent, is our progress in developing a more diversified society.Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after Midnight ?
The electricity in the dormitory of some colleges is cut off after midnight to ensure students to go to bed early.Some people agree with this conduct for it is beneficial to student’s daytime study;while some argue that this regulation imposes restrictions on students’ private life.For me, I agree with the latter opinion.First, a college student is already an adult, he can control his work and rest schedule.Second, now people’s life depends on electricity very much.It is inconvenient when a student needs to use an appliance but the electricity is unavailable.Third, sometimes a student may study late.Without electricity, he can not finish his assignment on time and this is not good for his study.Hence, colleges should abandon this unnecessary operation and offer 24-hour electricity supply to students.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets
Nowadays many people like raising pets, such as dogs, cats, birds, etc.Actually, it is good to keep pets because pets can play with the young and accompany the old.Research also shows that living with a pet helps to soothe people’s pressure and distress and even decreases the possibility of getting heart diseases.However, many are against living together with animals.They argue that pets are easily infected by diseases, which may pass on to humans.What’s more, the unpleasant smell and waste caused by pets are a resource of environmental pollution.In my opinion, keeping pets brings joy to our life.But to avoid potential risks and troubles, we have to make sure that our pets are properly vaccinated and their behaviors are under control.Factors of Success
Achieving success is an ideal for almost everyone.However, it does not mean everyone can make it, since it takes effort, time amongst
other factors.First of all, painstaking effort is indispensable for anybody who wants to be successful.“No pains, no gains “ is the universal truth acknowledged by all successful men.Secondly, success always comes along with time.As the saying goes, “ Rome was not built in a day “;likewise, any wish of becoming successful overnight is nothing more than a fantasy.Besides, there are other important factors leading to success, such as confidence, intelligence, patience, perseverance, to name just a few.As a young man, I will still striving on my way to success.Already aware of the challenges and barriers ahead, I have equipped myself with the most courage and determination..