盛世清北考研英语小作文复习资料——书信篇

第一篇：盛世清北考研英语小作文复习资料——书信篇

盛世清北考研英语小作文复习资料——书信篇

书信

感谢信，贺词，询问信，投诉信，申请信，建议信，公开信……

【第一段】

1.道明来意；

2.说明背景；自我介绍；问候致意。

【第二段】

A:罗列：困难，建议，原因，影响，方案……T  D1(C1) D2(C2)

B:描写：情节（评论）一波三折（至少转折一次）plot

【第三段】

因时制宜，合理借鉴：

合理重申，合理请求，合理敦促，合理评论，合理建议，合理补充，适当恭维……

代表学生会，写一份公开信，在同学中为灾区人民求援。

Flood：

1.说明灾情；洪水，无家可归

2.面对的困难；

缺衣少食，没有药品；照顾，呵护

3.呼吁帮助。

呼吁，联系方式

Dear Friend,I am writing, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for people in a disaster.To make things worse, local people are now homeless, striving for survival without warmth and care from family.They are exposed to not less than two difficulties.For one thing, their daily necessities, involving foodstuff, freshwater, or medicines, are far from being adequate, while local authorities cannot afford to address their needs.For another, they care day and night, in that only under intensive care can our fellowmen recover from fear, anxiety, and injuries.Knowing about their predicaments, how can we continue to stand with arm folded? Anyone who want to support them or to be a volunteer please contact us at.Your generousness and kindness deserves our gratitude heart and soul!

Yours,Li Ming

1.倡议书、建议信中常用表达

I’m writing to appeal to …for …, given that …has become a serious issue.I’m writing the letter to call on …, since some of you may know that …..It is obligatory that ….Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.Feel free to contact us when you have come to a decision.It’s love that sets the world going.Your kindness/ attention/ effort/ generousness/ donation/ participation well be highly valued.2.感谢信常用表达

We are writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had …

We are writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during …

We are indebted to you for …

We are grateful to you for …

It was very(more than)kind / generous / considerate of you to …

Nothing could convey my gratitude to you for …

Thank you again for your generosity / hospitality …

3.邀请函常用表达

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend(the meeting/ seminar / party)… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit …

Will you and give the pleasure of dinning with us at …?

(本句为接受邀请)I am delighted to accept your kind invitation to …and am looking forward to that …(活动)with great pleasure…

4.请求信常用表达

I’m writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter….I would be grateful if you could grant the request for …

Would you mind if I ….?(这句提出要求的口气客气的不得了)

Will you be kind enough to give me …

.5.询问信常用表达

I’m writing to obtain the relevant information concerning the courses you offer.I’m writing to ask if you could grant me a favor.I would be very grateful if you could send me copies of the course outline.I wonder if it is too late to apply to this position.Would you please be kind enough to send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application so that I can begin the application procedure?

I would be really indebted to you if you did me the favor.I am looking forward to your reply.6.投诉信常用表达

I’m writing to bring your attention to …

I’m writing to complain about …

I’m writing to protest against …

I’m writing to express my indignation at … 注意虚拟语气时态)…

We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.Hope you can address the problem soon.Hopefully you will take steps to rectify this situation soon.Your serious consideration into my complaint will be very much appreciated.7.申请信常用表达

（申请职位）

I am writing to apply for the post of …

In reply to your advertisement in … I beg to apply for the post of …in your company.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the Sunday Evening for … I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualification and for which I have looking for.The kind of work in which your company is engaged particular interests me…

I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …advertised in the paper… I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request…

I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give your further details concerning myself.It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of …in such a firm as yours.（申请学位）

I would like to apply for admission to your college

My major interests are …, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Enclosed please find a resume and a photo…

Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview?

Dear Sir or Madam, member.)

Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

第二篇：北京大学2011英语考研真题——盛世清北

盛世清北教中国名校考（保）研考博辅导权威

2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题

一 词语翻译

英译汉

 1.reciprocal banquet答谢宴会

2.pop concert 流行音乐会

3.black tea红茶

4.Red-hot news最新消息

5.sanitary ware卫生器具

6.talk show 脱口秀

7.Illegal assembly 非法集会

8.WHO 世界卫生组织

9.Business loan 商业贷款

10.liberal education 博雅教育 通才教育

11.Monetary restraint 紧缩银根

12.Triple crown三冠王

13.Byzantine Empire 拜占庭帝国

14.CNN 美国有线电视新闻网

15.Net speak

（PS：在这里我要提醒大家了，各个学校的真题都有帮助的，比如这次就考了很多10年其他学校的很多原题„„）

汉译英

1.中央情报局CIA

餐馆勤杂工 busboy

3.军事法庭Military TribunalIMTFE 远东国际军事法庭

4.新手 rookiegreen hand

5.核裁军 Nuclear DisarmamentICNND 核不扩散与核裁军国际委员会

6.杀人未遂Attempted murder

7.主题公园 theme park8.习惯法the common law

9.破产申请bankruptcy petition

10.经济指标 economic indicators

11.学费减免tuition waiverfree emission

12.半决赛 semi-final

13.百老汇大街 Broadway Street

14.病毒清除程序virus clearing procedure

15.桂冠诗人 Poet Laureate

二.语篇翻译

汉译英：

西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！历史上很多——现在就也不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”(is)和“应该怎样”(Ought)两者合不拢。在历史过程中，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。”通常说“历史的教训”，仿佛历史只是严厉正经的上级领导老师；其实历史也像淘气捣乱的小孩子，爱开玩笑，捉弄人。

英译汉

One day, in the autumn of 1845, I accidentally lighted on a MS.volume of verse in my sister Emily's handwriting.Of course, I was not surprised, knowing that she could and did write verse: I looked it over, and something more than surprise seized me--a deep conviction that these were not common effusions, nor at all like the poetry women generally write.I thought them condensed and terse, vigorous and genuine.To my ear they had also a peculiar music--wild, melancholy, and elevating.My sister Emily was not a person of demonstrative character, nor one on the recesses of whose mind and feelings even those nearest and dearest

to her could, with impunity, intrude unlicensed;it took hours to

reconcile her to the discovery I had made, and days to persuade her that such poems merited publication.I knew, however, that a mind like hers could not be without some latent spark of honourable ambition, and refused to be discouraged in my attempts to fan that spark to flame.Meantime, my younger sister quietly produced some of her own compositions, intimating that, since Emily's had given me pleasure, I might like to look at hers.I could not but be a partial judge, yet I thought that these verses, too, had a sweet, sincere pathos of their own.We had very early cherished the dream of one day becoming authors.This dream, never relinquished even when distance divided and absorbing tasks occupied us, now suddenly acquired strength and consistency: it took the character of a resolve.We agreed to arrange a small selection of our poems, and, if possible, to get them printed.Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell;the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because--without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine'--we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice;

（PS：还是要重复上面说的话，语段的翻译复习的时候也要大量做其他学校历年真题，说不定就碰上了呢，碰不上也是好的，至少有帮助，今年北大的这题我都似曾相识，可惜复习的时候不太认真，没有好好分析下各个学校的历年题，后悔呀„„另外，建议英语的同学们买来星火英语 郭木妻庆 主编的英汉互译或者基础英语，各个学校的题多少有点，也有答案，或许不是很全，但还是比较有帮助的，当然，要提醒大家的是，心理素质不好的就不要做真题了，会吐血的„„

文本翻译的英语基础题。。就是一篇阅读加一个400字的作文 不过阅读下有四个简答题 两个Summary阅读是关于不要迷信基因破案 作文是说苏格拉底有教无类的教学模式 然后结合自己所受的教育模式 写篇议论文

百科知识与汉语写作

百科知识 依然是25个名词解释，涉及古今中外文史哲方面知识。很让人吃惊的是，部分题目与去年的完全相同（见论坛去年的北大回忆贴），如五月花号，荷马史诗，圈地运动，滞涨，免罪推论等。除此之外，还有失乐园，国会纵火案，马奇诺防线，马歇尔计划，波士顿倾茶事件，商鞅变法，庄周梦蝶，北洋水师，洋务运动，百日维新，分权而治，十二铜法

表等，还有个人名，好像是马建国。

汉语写作 应用文，就你熟悉的一个行业或者一个应用软件写一篇说明文，介绍其主要功能

和特点，450字

大作文，就QQ和360之争，写一篇博客文章，阐明自己的观点或发表评论。

翻译：

30个名词翻译 reciprocal banquet，talk show , black tea, Byzantine Empire,在餐馆干杂活的小

工，谋杀未遂，核裁军，减免学杂费，经济指标，CIA，CNN，汉译英 这次不是古文，是现代文，靠回忆在网上搜到原文，是钱钟书的文章节选：西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅！历史上很多——现在也就不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”（is）和“应该怎样”（ought）两者老合不拢。在历史过程里，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水的严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。通常说“历史的教训”，仿佛历史只是严厉正经的上级领导或老师；其实历史也像淘

气捣乱的小孩子，爱开玩笑，捉弄人。

英译汉 不是很长，三段，个人推断是夏绿蒂勃朗特写她们三姐妹是如何产生将自己的创作整理出版的过程及对他们笔名选取的缘由的文章，有若干生词，及一两个比较难翻难组织语

言的长句，整体难度不大，但文学性较强，估计对翻译的文笔优美度有较高要求。

翻译硕士英语：

30个选择题 做蒙了，后10个较简单，前面的要不就是选项太相似，难区分；要不就是语法现象抠的太细，总之觉得是对基础和功底的考察，所谓“基础不牢，地动山摇”啊。比如：20世纪30年代，是the 1930s,1930s, the 1930's, 1930s'，还有给你4个句子，让你选正确的，或者选个错误的。还有给你一个句子，问你其中有几个错误，2个，3个，4个还是5个。。。。

总之是词难的不认识，词简单的选项迷惑你，可能第一感觉很重要吧。

阅读两篇 第一篇写爱尔兰经济危机的，分析了危机根源，将之与冰岛经济做了对比，语气充满讽刺。5个选择题，单选（。。。。。），文章其实很简单，能99%看得懂，就是题出的有点绕，不太确定答案。

第二篇是写清教徒进驻美洲大陆，对美国社会产生的影响，包括他们带来的三权分立，政教分离雏形，在社会中形成的自由友好的氛围，8个问答题，全部围绕这些内容提问，包括：作者是否同意霍桑对清教徒的描述，清教徒为什么要来美洲，他们对美国社会的贡献有哪些，他们为什么对法治那么看重并维护，政教分离为什么那么重要。。。等

第三篇：北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语

北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语面试问题汇总

考研复试，很多同学怕的是英语面试。可能是基础不好，可能是紧张过度，毕竟不是母语，要组织起来也是有难度的。下面文都教育在线小编就为大家整理了一些关于考研英语面试的一些问题。希望帮助大家做好准备，轻松过关，下面请看。

北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语面试问题汇总

一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)

1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语面试问题汇总分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。答案译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。

2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)

I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.分析：你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。

答案译文：我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。

3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)

北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语面试问题汇总I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned.I've set some high goals for myself.For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.分析：这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。

答案译文：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)

I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.分析：你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划

答案译文：我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。

5.How do you feel about your progress to date?(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试

英语

面试问题汇总

I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.分析：绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。

答案译文：我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。

6.Why did you choose peking university?

7.Why did you choose MBA?

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语

面试问题汇总9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?

二、行为面试问题(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions)

12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?

14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研

辅导复试英语

面试问题汇总

17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.三、压力面试问题(Sample Stress Interview Questions)

18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21.What interests you least about MBA?

22.How do you handle rejection?

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I'm holding.Sell it to me.四、案例面试问题(Sample Case Interview Questions)

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has

extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?

上面就是关于考研复试英语面试的一些问题，希望广大考生针对这些问题认真地准备复试，争取一次过关，顺利通过考试，加油!

北京师范大学外国语言文学考研盛世清北北京师范大学考研北师大考研辅导复试英语面试问题汇总

第四篇：考研英语小作文书信类

2011年考研英语小作文书信类八大模板解析

1：投诉信

Dear_______，I am.（自我介绍）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）。In the first place，_________________________（抱怨的第一个方面）。In addition，____________________________（抱怨的第二个方面）。Under these circumstances，I find it ___（感觉）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）。

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建议和请求），preferably __________（进一步的要求），and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介绍）。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）

First of all，what are _________________________________？（第一个问题）Secondly，when will________________________________？（第二个问题）Thirdly，is _________________？（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire _________________________________（将最重要的问题单独成段）。Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）。I________，so I ___________________________________（给出细节）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出进一步的要求）。I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions，do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）。I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。

The reason is that ______________________________________（介绍原因）Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感谢信

Dear______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________（感谢的原因）。If it had not been for your assistance in __________________（对方给你的具体帮助），I fear that I would have been___________________（没有对方帮助时的后果）。

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________（给出细节）。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建议信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______，and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：_________________（建议的内容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（报纸名称）of________（广告发布时间）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名称）。In the one hand，_______________________________（第一个原因）。On the other hand，__________________________________（另一个原因）。

Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（电话号码）

Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀请信

Dear________，There will a ________________（内容）at/in________________（地点）on___________（时间）。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________（具体时间）。This will be followed by a _______（进一步的安排）。At around______（时间），____________________________（另一个安排）

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2011考研英语作文模板大全：阐述现象之文化交流类

这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。

文化交流类模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which ____________.What makes this picture extraordinary is____________, which clearly indicates____________.The sense of ____________that permeates this picture is representative of ____________, that is, ____________ , and therefore, ____________.China, in particular, ___________.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by____________.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.____________is not only featured by____________, but more importantly, by____________.I firmly believe that____________is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流类模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario.____________.From the subtitle we can infer that ____________.Conspicuously, ____________.We can deduce from the picture that ____________.It partly owes to____________, and partly to____________.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating____________.For example, ____________.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ____________.To sum up, ____________.As for China, ____________.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.2011考研英语作文模板大全：论证观点之人生价值类

这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。

人生价值类模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes, ____________.It echoes with this picture in which ____________.The title of the picture further points out that____________.The picture is meant to ____________.As far as I am concerned, I think ____________.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of ____________, where____________.A brief survey of history about ____________also demonstrates the fundamental importance of _______._____ , for example, ____________.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from ____________.人生价值类模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that ____________.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that ____________.It is known to all that____________ , but it seems ____________.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that____________.Ultimately, the trend boils down to ____________.Accordingly, ____________.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking____________.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that____________.Besides, an awareness of ____________should be infused into everybody’s mind.2011考研英语作文模板大全：论证观点之情感类

这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。

情感类模板1：

As is shown in the picture above, ____________.Obviously from ____________ we can surmise that ____________.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of ____________.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance, ____________.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about____________.Not to mention those moving cases of ____________.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a ____________.By ____________, people not only harvest____________, but also gain ____________that can never be purchased via money.情感类模板2：

_________, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to ____________.It is rather good news to __________.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ____________, ____________.Moreover, there are__________.In addition, we should not forget ____________.____________ is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that____________.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of ____________.考研大作文的考查形式及所占分数

1、考研大作文，分值20分。

2、考查形式：一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表、图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容。

3、考查目的：测定考生观察、分析、理解能力以及语言的实际应用能力。

4、写作要求：表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

大作文写作框架及注意事项

大作文主要是图画作文。大作文的框架字数不要太多，最多占一半的字数。大作文160个词，框架最多80个词。

第一段：图画描述段，怎么去描述一幅图画。挖掘细节词，串连成句。细节挖掘的越多越好。把图画的细节词一网打尽。

主要原则：简单化原则、零错误原则、纯原则

语法结构：定语从句+插入语

特别提醒：在描述图画的时候，考生特别容易出现语法问题，因为他们不愿意使用简单句，而是乐此不疲的使用复合句，复杂句，以至于出现语法问题。建议考生在描述图画的时候，以简单句为主，可以适当的加个定语从句，状语从句，切忌句子套句子，最后自己都说不清是什么结构。

第二段：意义阐释段，去分析这个图画的意义。

第二段一般写5句话左右。第一部分的第一句就是主题句，再次点出图画的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是论证，第三部分是小结：概括论证，总结本段。

其中第二部分的论证部分写3句话，有很多种论证手段，任何问题可以从5个角度展开论证，可以使用6种论证手段。而判卷老师喜欢看到3种论证手段：

第1种，因果论证。

第2种论证手段是举例论证。举一到两个例子。可以举自己的例子，也可以举社会热点例子。

第3种论证手段是联系现实，把图画和现实进行联系。

特别提醒：同学们一般情况下会对如何寻找问题的原因感到迷惑，其实无论什么社会问题，社会现象，其原因很固定：法律惩罚的缺失，社会道德的缺失，教育原因，家庭原因，经济刺激。而这些原因，考生在平时训练的时候，完全可以形成固定的表达，随时可以在不同文章里面调用不同的因素。这就是很多高分学员所说的“带着写好的作文进考场”。

第三段：建议措施段，去发表评论，总结。

写4句话：第一句话就是结论句，也就是整篇文章的结论句，也是第三段的主题句。第二个部分就是针对双方，提建议。提两点建议。最后一部分是结尾，展望未来。使用几种句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。给老师最后来一个好的印象。

特别提醒：建议措施段更是有很多准备工作提前做，例如解决什么社会问题，发扬什么社会现象，我们可以从提倡公众意识，可以从加强法律建设，可以从加强教育等角度准备精彩的语言，如果能做到这些，高分作文何难？？？

考研作文十大重点话题，请广大考生参考：

1.人口问题

2.西部大开发

3.网络和双刃剑（金钱，阳光）

4.成功，梦想和现实

5.职业选择和规划/高分低能

6.洋节和传统节日

7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月

8.地震与爱心

9.奥运举办

10.抄袭与诚信

补充题目：伪劣商品；食品安全；抄袭与诚信；乱收费（因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顾自己利益，忽视学生利益；果：为社会，个人带来不良后果和巨大压力）节俭与压力；心理问题；交通阻塞

第五篇：考研英语小作文书信格式

考研英语小作文书信格式

（一）称呼：

1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）

2、写给个人：（05）Dear Mr.Wang,（08）Dear Bob,（09）Dear Editors，（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）

1、第一段：2句左右

1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：（1）工作人员：

05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一

（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二

1）主题句：1句

2）分论点一：1句

3）分论点二：1句

3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三

1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：

（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：

1）结尾客套：Yours sincerely，2）签名：Li Ming 求职信

写作“三步走”： 自我介绍，说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表示感谢

◆常见句式

1、I am applying for the position of secretary advertised in„„

我想申请„„招聘广告中的秘书一职。

2、I am writing in response to your advertisement in„of April 6.我看到了4月6日贵公司„„上的招聘广告，于是写信申请。

3、The requirement outlined in your ad in„for a general manager assistant appear to mesh almost exactly with my own.我本人的条件与你们刊登在„„上的招聘广告中的所要求的总经理助理的条件完全吻合。

4、I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.相信我是你们招聘的职位的最佳人选。

5、The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include„

我能胜任此职位的实力包括„„

6、I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of„

我认为我是„„工作的合格人选，所以我写信自荐。

7、Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.如果能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。

8、Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.谢谢考虑我的申请，期待您的回复。

9、I have enclosed my resume.简历附上。

10、I can be reached by telephone„

可以通过„„这个电话联系我。

11、If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at„ 如果您想了解更多关于我的信息，请通过„„和我联系。

祝贺信

祝贺信是由于某种原因向收信人道贺的信件，一般包含三个部分：1． 点明要祝贺的事情，并向对方道贺；2． 详述祝贺的事情；3． 再次祝贺。祝贺信除了向对方道贺以外，还可表达祝福、期望等。语言应热情洋溢，满怀喜悦。

写作“三步走”： 说明事由并表达自己忠心的祝贺（首段）—>展开事件评论，赞扬收信人（主体段落）—>再次表达良好祝愿（结尾段）

注意：在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。

◆常用句式

1．Heartfelt congratulations on„

真心祝贺„„

2．Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!

祝贺你，我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。

3．I am so happy to hear that„

听到„„我真的非常高兴。

4．I write to congratulate you upon„

我写信来祝贺你„„

5．I offer you my warmest congratulations on your„

对于你的„„我表示热烈的祝贺。

6．I wish you still further success!

预祝你取得更大的成功！

7．We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。

8．Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.谨向你表示由衷的祝贺和美好的祝福。

9．Congratulations to you on being awarded the prize/getting the scholarship.祝贺你荣获此奖项、获得奖学金。

10．May lasting happiness and joy be yours/with you forever.愿幸福和欢乐永远伴随你！

11．I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.对你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此机会对你的成功表示由衷的祝贺。

申请信

写作“三步走”：申请的具体内容和缘由→自己的情况和条件→提出要求，如回信、面试等等。

注意：

第一，语气要诚挚友好千万不要表现出强求的意思；第二，对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚；第三，尽管不能表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。

◆常用句式

1、I beg to apply for„

特此申请„„

2、I would like to apply for admission to your college.我想申请进入贵校。

3、I am very much interested in going abroad to obtain an advanced degree in the field of„

我对出国留学攻读„„学位很感兴趣。

4、I shall be mush obliged if you will be so kind as to help me accomplish my long-cherished wish.如果您能帮我实现这一梦寐以求的愿望，本人将不胜感激。

5、I should be very much obliged if you could grant my application.如果能批准我的申请，我将万分感谢。

6、Thank you again for you time on this matter.再次感谢您抽出时间处理这件事。

7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.多谢您在这件事上慷慨相助。

8、Please make the arrangement at your earliest convenience.如果方便，请您尽快安排此事。

9、Thanks in advance for your prompt attention.先行感谢您及时的关注。

10、Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to an early reply.多谢您的关注，希望尽早得到您的回复。

邀请信

格式：

1、称谓；

2、开头：向被邀请人简单问候；

3、交代时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因等；

4、参加活动的细节安排；

5、联系人、电话、地址、落款、日期。

写作“三步走”：邀请对方参加的活动的内容、时间和地点→与该活动有关的注意事项→期待对方接受邀请，并可表示感谢。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to invite you to„

我写信是为了邀请您„„

2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in„

如果您参加„„那就太好了。

3、I wonder if you can come„

我想知道您是否能来„„

4、How would you like to join us in„？

您想不想来参加我们的„„？

5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to

您可以写信告诉我您能否来„„吗？

6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.如果您能来，我们全家将不胜荣幸。

7、I really hope you can make it.我真心希望您能来。

8、We would be looking forward to your coming.我们期待着您的到来。

9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我希望能在那里见到您，请早点告诉我您的决定。

10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to„

很高兴邀请您作为专家到我们学校„„

询问信

询问信是希望获取信息的信件，分为三个部分：1.说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；2.征询具体信息；3.期待回复并表示感谢。

写作“三步走”：

引言部分自我介绍并讲明询问目的→发展部分是询问的主要内容→最后期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：

为了让对方一目了然，也便于回答，在内容的安排上应该简明扼要，可以用数字列出具体问题，如first, second, third or 1、2、3。

◆常用句式：

1、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning„

如果能给我提供„„方面的信息我将不胜感激。

2、I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding„

我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关„„的信息。

3、I wonder if you could tell me the information about„

我想知道您能否给我提供„„的信息。

4、I am writing for the information about„

我写信是想知道关于„„的信息。

5、I would like to know whether you could provide me with information regarding„

我想知道您是否能给我提供„„的信息。

6、I wish to request materials for„

我想要关于„„的资料。

7、Would you be so kind as to tell me„

您能告诉我„„？

8、I look forward to your immediate response.期待您及时答复。

9、Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.感谢您对此信的关注。

10、I am waiting for your quick reply.望尽快回复。

推荐信

写作“三步走”：指出写信人和被推荐人的关系，及推荐的原因→概述被荐人的品质、能力、性格等→.总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任工作)。

注意：

推荐信要多写优点，充分肯定成绩，篇幅不宜过长，但也不能三言两语过于简单。

◆常用句式：

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you„

很高兴向您推荐„„

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend „ to you.很高兴向您推荐„„

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation，recommend „ as an ideal candidate.根据贵方的要求，我毫无保留地向您推荐„„作为理想人选。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend „ as the right person for you consideration.因此，我毫不犹豫地向您推荐„„作为合适人选。

5、Therefore, I here recommend „ to you with all my heart.因此，我在此衷心向您推荐„„

6、Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.如果您能给他在贵公司任职的机会，我保证他今后不会让您失望。

7、I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company.相信他的学识和人品一定会使他成为贵公司合格的管理人员。

8、I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him/her„

如果您考虑我的推荐，并为他/它提供„„，我将万分感激。

9、I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment.希望尽早收到您的回复。

10、If you have any further questions regarding his ability or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.如果对他的能力或此推荐信还有什么疑问，请随时和我联系。

道歉信

道歉信通常包括三部分内容：

1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；

2、出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；

3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。

写作“三步曲”：表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to apologize for „ /I am writing to say sorry for

我写这封信是因„„向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for„

对于„„我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for„

关于„„请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no

Intention to„

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要„„

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

感谢信

写作“三步曲”：表达感谢之情及原因→提及曾受过什么帮助或者说明喜爱礼品的原因→再次表达诚挚的谢意。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to express my thanks for„

我写这封信是为了表达我对„„的谢意。

2、I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for„

在信中我要为„„向您表达我诚挚的谢意。

3、Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to„

非常感谢您为帮助我们„„所做的一切。

4、I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。

5、Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will nurture/cherish them forever.没有什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远铭刻在心。

6、Thanks again for you kind help.对您的帮助再次表示感谢。

7、My true gratitude is beyond any words/description.感激之情溢于言表。

8、Please accept my thanks.请接受我的谢意。

10、Your help is very much appreciated by each one of us.对于您的帮助，我们每个人都心存感激。

辞职信

写辞职信要说明原因，又是需要说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给自己这样的工作机会。

写作“三步走”：提出辞职→说明原因，表示遗憾或者感谢→期待回复

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my„

我写信是要告诉您我决定从„„辞职了。

2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.我意见接受另一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。

3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。

4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。投诉信

写作“三步曲”：自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的目的和要求→说明情况，讲清利害，分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理→表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。

◆常用句式：

1、I venture to write a letter to you about„

恕我冒昧，我写信是想告诉你„„

2、One annoying aspect of your service is„

你们服务中不尽人意的地方是„„

3、I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after-sale service at your shop.我写信是想告诉贵店，我对你们的售后服务非常失望。

4、I would like to draw your attention to the problem„

希望引起贵方对„„问题的注意。

5、I am writing to inform you that I find„unsatisfactory/I am dissatisfied with your„

我写信是为了告诉你我非常不满意„„

6、I trust you will take my complaints seriously and„

相信贵方会认真对待我的投诉，并且„„

7、I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望贵方能对此事给予足够重视。

8、I would be very grateful of you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.如果贵方能尽快调查此事，我将万分感激。望早日做出答复。

9、I am not blaming anyone, but„

我不是指责某个人，但是„„

10、I am sure this is a rare problem.我相信这类问题不会经常发生。

介绍信

写作“三步曲”：

说明被介绍人的身份→提出希望收信人做的事情→像收信人表示感谢或者表示希望能合作愉快。

◆常用句式：

1、Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.请允许我向您推荐我最好的朋友。

2、I am writing to introduce Li Ming, one of my college classmates in Beijing.我写信是要介绍我在北京时的大学同学李明。

3、I am very glad to have this chance to write to you to „

很高兴能有这次机会向您写信„„

4、I take pleasure in introducing to you the bearer Mr.Li.很高兴能向您介绍这封信的持有者李先生。

5、The bearer of this letter is Mr.Li whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.这里介绍的这封信的持有者李先生，我个人认为是这个职位的最佳人选。

6、Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多谢您的关注，希望能收到您的回复。

7、It would be appreciated of you can give her some help.如果您能给他提供帮助，我将不胜感激。

8、I would be most grateful of you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at„

如您能对此信给予一定的关注并通过„„和我联系，我将非常感谢。

9、In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.另外，真诚地感谢您的关注。

证明信

证明信包括下列几项：(1)你是以什么资格了解被证明人或被证明公司的。(2)你认识被证明人或被证明公司有多久了。(3)被证明人或被证明公司的可靠性和能力如何。

◆常用句式：

1、This is to certify that„ 特此证明„„

2、I hereby certify that„

特此证明„„

3、Mr.Li was admitted into our hospital on„and will be discharged on„

李先生于„„入住本院，将于„„出院。

4、It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.建议他在家休养一周后再工作。

5、Mr.Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department.李明同学达到了院系教学大纲规定的所有要求。

6、Mr.Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work.李先生通过努力证明自己确实是一名勤勉、有价值的员工。

7、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team.他的友善和忠诚使他很好地融入了我们的团队。

8、Mr.Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company.李先生会很快适应贵公司的工作的。

9、Mr.Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company.李先生绝对会证明自己能胜任这项工作。

备忘录/报告 Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 9, 2010 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.