2014大学英语四级提纲式作文核心

第一篇：2014大学英语四级提纲式作文核心

专题大学英语作文（核心）——提纲式作文 概论：分三个自然段，150字正好，重点要有过渡性短语。要求：语句通顺，字迹工整。有亮点（好词，好句，好短语）Ⅰ类型举例： 1． 对比观点式

A．有人认为什么是好事，赞成什么，为什么？

B． 有人认为什么是坏事，反对什么，为什么？

C．我的看法。

⑴ Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that

⑵They also argue that However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do.⑶They firmly point out that

⑷An example can give the details of this

argument: 举一个例子吧。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of …..overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, Y also may Y 的有一个坏处。

3． 问题现象式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

① Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious

Social/economic/environmental problem.举一个例子。

②There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

③什么 has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

④A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

⑤Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..Ⅱ具体概述：

㈠过度型短语

(1).表达自己观点（赞成，不赞成，怀疑等）

Which opinion is great/more reasonable?（哪个观点是合理的）

回答：I am inclined(倾向于n.斜面)to accept the former(前者)/the latter(后者).(2).My opinion is that there is something in both of the view.(3).With regard to the opinion I think a correct attitude is that…

(4).In my opinion whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it

㈡表陈述原因

(1)Several factors(因素)are responsible(承担责任)for the phenomenon.(3)Those who are in favor of the …believe that …(两观点对比使用)

㈢表示好处坏处优缺点

(1)It benefits us in many ways.(对我们有很多好处)

(2)Doing something(sth)is beneficial to做…有益处

(3)While …has so many advantage, we should not ignore(忽视)the problem ,it brings us…

($)Just as a coin has two sides everything has its advantage and disadvantage.㈣表示措施办法打算（第三段）

*（1）We should take effective measures to prevent…

（2）Faced with such a situation.（3）Perhaps he best choice is the combination of the two(也许最好的办法是二者结合)

（4）There are several ways to cope with(处理)the problem.*（5）The government should make strict regulations to ban such practice/to stop the phenomenon form spreading.（6）We should take immediate action.（7）It is urgent for us to do something about this.㈤表示重要性

（1）It is indispensable(必不可少的)to our life.（2）It plays an important part in

（3）…is of vital importance…至关重要

（4）It is essential that…(should)do.㈥表结论

（1）Form the above analysis we can safety draw conclusion that

（2）Only in this way can we…

㈦过渡性短语First, in addition, what’s more, besides, moreover, further more.因此：Therefore,consequently,as a result.3 转折：However.Nevertheless.on the contrary,on the other hand.结论：In conclusion,in brief,all in all.in generaltypically(象征的)在我看来、从我视角来看：from my perspective(透视图，观点，看法),form my point of view,my humble suggestions.㈧好句Help ease the financial burden of parents帮助减轻父母负担As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．3 It may be briefly summed up as follows．

第二篇：大学英语提纲式作文

提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。

一、写作步骤和技巧：

1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。

2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。

3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。



二、审题和构思：

根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文：

My View on Job-hopping

1）有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……

2）有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为……

3）我的看法

显而易见，这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文：



1．分析题目和提纲可知，应该写一篇说明文，当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因，然后给出自己的看法，重点是原因和看法。2．根据提纲，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因；

第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因；第3段是“我的”看法。

3．根据以上分析，可以把提纲转换为主题句如下：

★Some people tend to stick to their position all the time．

★Some people are different．They are in the habit of job-hopping．★I am not in favour of constant job-hopping．

 4．以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是：喜欢那份工作的各种原因：有发展前途、工资高等；第2段经常“跳槽”的原因：不能施展自己的才能，谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因，并总结归纳，圆满结尾。参考范文：

My View on Job-hopping

Some people tend tostick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one willbe at it．Some have been teachers all their lives．Some devote all their energy to scientific research．Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields．They are usually high achievers．

Some are different．They are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulating．They never seem content with their present situations．They like to meetmore people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to job．

As far as I am concerned，I am not in favour of constant

job-hopping． I believe in a famous proverb，“A rolling stone gather no moss．”I want to be professionally strong．And I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life

第三篇：2012年12月英语四级提纲式作文万能

2012年12月英语四级提纲式作文万能模板

来源：文都教育

提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They

consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean

对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious

social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this

problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参

照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

第四篇：四级英语作文填空式

填空式模板

命题形式一：对立观点题型

基本模式(一)客观列举对试题中观点的不同看法，再发表自己的见解

TOPIC：①有人认为……②另一些人认为……③我的看法

注：AAA表示所讨论的事物。/BBB表示其反面。

模板1

Some people prefer to ①_____.In their opinion，AAA ②____.In addition，③____.Nevertheless，nowadays，BBBhas become more and more common．

There are some people，especially some young men，who ④______.Their reasons are different，sometimes for ⑤_____，sometimes for ⑥____，and sometimes simply for ⑦_____.My own point of view is that BBB is a normal behavior in our society．There is no doubt that ⑧_______.As an old saying goes“⑨________.”

①AAA的做法/②支持AAA的理由一/③理由二/④BBB的做法/⑤原因一/⑥原因二/⑦原因三 ⑧我支持BBB的原因/⑨引用谚语

很显然，对于不少于120字的作文，这一模板已经列出文章的大致框架，您只需再填入一些具体的实例即可。熟练掌握一些类似的模板，对您在各类写作考试中获得高分有立竿见影的效果。模板2

People's opinions about ①_____ vary from person to person．Some people say that ②______.To them，③______．What's more，④______.Others think ⑤_____.To support their argument，⑥______．At the same time，they say，⑦______.Personally，I am on the side of the latter argument.I think ⑧_____.And also，⑨_____．In a word，⑩_____ for the benefit of all people．

1.提出问题/2.赞成的观点/3.理由一/4.理由二/5.反对的观点/6.理由一/7.理由二/8.9.我的观点和理由/10.对策

基本模式(二)给出一个主题，请考生根据提示仅就其某一方面论述观点，强调考生态度。TOPIC：①有人认为……②我认为(我的理由)……

模板1

Some people believe that ①_____.For example，they think ②____.And it will bring them ③______.In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the point．For one thing，④_____.For another thing，⑤_______.From all what I have said，I agree to the thought that ⑥_____.① 观点一/2.举例说明/3.为他们带来的好处/4.我不同意该看法的理由之一5.反对的理由之二

6.我对文章所讨论主题的看法.模板2.Some people take it for granted that ①____.They often neglect the fact that ②___.Therefore，my attitude for this matter is positive．The reasons are just as follows.First，③______.What's more，④______.And at last，⑤______.In conclusion，⑥______.1.陈述他人对文章主题的看法2.道明此看法的不足之处3.陈述我对此问题为何抱肯定态度的原因之一/4.原因之二/5.原因之三/6.总结论点

命题形式二：解决方法题型

TOPIC：①问题现状②怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

模板1

Although AAA has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well．

Because of AAA，①____happen again andagain all over the world.What's worse，②____.In order to solve the problem of AAA，people have done(3)______.But some other problems popping up with the solution even make the situation worse.So we must try to find out new ways to cope with it.① 不利之处一/2.不利之处二/③ 采取的措施

模板2

Nowadays，AAA has become a problem we have to face．Though it is easier said than done，with the help of modern technology，we now have many means to solve it.By ①____, we can not only ②_____ but also ③_____.In addition，we can ④_____.Third, what is the most important is that ⑤_____.Only when we ⑥____ can we____.① 解决方法一/2.好处一/3.好处二/4.方法二/5.方法三/6.前景假设

模板3

Nowadays，we have to face a problem that ①______.People had figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly ②______.Though this method has its good sides like it can ③______，one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ④______.Secondly，⑤______ is another means.But it also has its advantages and disadvantages．On the one hand，⑥_____.On the other hand，⑦______.All in all，the solutions may not bring the perfect result，but as long as we do it with our brains and hands，we will one day resolve the problem.① 说明问题现/2.解决方法一/3.带来的好处/4.带来的坏处/5.解决方法二/6.好处/7.坏处

命题形式三：说明利弊题型

TOPIC：①说明事物现状；②事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；③你对现状(或前景)的看法； 如果题目只要求写一个方面(利或弊)，就照模板去掉另一部分即可。

模板1.Nowadays，it is common to see ①____.Many people like ②_____ because ③____.Besides，④_____.However，AAA, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.It has also given rise to a series of problems.For example, ⑤______.The worst of all.⑥_____，for the reason that ⑦______.Therefore，in my opinion，⑧______．But at the same time，⑨______.The result depends on the balance between their advantages and disadvantages．

① AAA的现状/② 人们对待 AAA的态度/③ AAA的优点之一/④优点之二/⑤AAA的缺点 ⑥进一步指出 AAA的缺点/⑦原因/8.我的建议/9.强调AAA的地位

模板2

In present days，AAA brings us into a whole new world where we can easily see the changes in our life.First，①______.Besides，2_____.However, just like anything else, AAA also brings us the same problems．For example，③_____.To make things worse, it ④____.For all the above reasons，I believe that ⑤_____.1.此处直接切题，点明益处一/2.益处二/3.举例说明坏处之一/4.坏处之二/5.作者的态度(及理由)模板3

Today，①_____ is(are)a very important part of our life．

Just as people often say that everything has both its good and bad aspects.Its good sides are as follows:

For one thing，②_____.For another，③_____.However，there are also some unfavorable aspects．

Firstly，it may bring us ④_____.Secondly，it will ⑤_____.But for me，I think what is more important is its positive side．Because ⑥_____.1.事物现状/2.理由一/3.理由二/4.可能有的危害之一/5.危害之二/6.作者认为利大于弊的理由 模板4

Everything has its two sides and AAA is not an exception．It has both advantages and disadvantages．

There are many advantages for people to ①_____.For instance，it helps us to ②______；it enables us to ③_____.Of course，the disadvantages cannot be ignored．As is well known，④_____.Personally, I think ⑤____.1.有AAA的好处/2.举例说明有利之处一/3.有利之处二/4.举例说明不利之处/5.表明自己的观点 模板5

In recent years AAA has become ①_____.However，there are both positive and negative points associated with it.The most important advantage of AAA is ②_____；you can ③_____.Furthermore，④______.You will ⑤_____.Another point in favor of AAA is ⑥_____.You can ⑦_____.On the other hand，AAA has its disadvantages.Perhaps the most obvious is ⑧_____.Undoubtedly，⑨______；Obviously ⑩______.In addition to these points，11______.To conclude，although 12_____，I would say that the advantages outlined above outweigh the disadvantages.1.AAA的现状/2.AAA的第一个优点/3.举例说明/4.AAA的第二个优点/5.举例说明/6.AAA的第三个优点/7.举例说明/8.AAA的缺点/9.缺点二/10.缺点三/11.11 缺点四/12.12 概述AAA 缺点

模板6

With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China，①_____.And there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon．

Some people argue that AAA can ②_____.If ③_____, ④_____.What's more，⑤____.In brief，they are in favor of developing AAA．

However，others hold that AAA will ⑥____such as ⑦____.Besides, ⑧_____.Therefore,they are against developing AAA.1.AAA 的现状/2.概括AAA的优点/3.条件/4.优点(结果)一/5.优点二/6.AAA的缺点一/7.举例说明/8.AAA的缺点二

命题形式四：阐述式题型这类试题往往是论说文形式，给出一句名言、一个主题，要求考生清楚地解释一句话或说明一件事情。

TOPIC：①阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义②分析并举事例使其更充实

模板1

We are now living in a time when AAA is developing at a great speed．With the development of AAA many countries have improved not only their economy but also their people's living conditions．

If we take a look around us, we will find out how closely our life is connected withAAA．For example, ①____.Without AAA，our society can not make rapid progress.Since AAA is so important in our daily life，we should try to make as much contribution as possible to the development of it.As college students，we must ②_____.1.举例说明/2.应怎样做

模板2

With science and technology highly developed andpeople's living standard greatly improved, AAA has come into our life．

The popularity of AAA can be accounted for its utility.For one thing, it can be used to ①_____.For another thing, it can help ②______.With its uses，there is no doubt that ③_____.1.说明AAA用途之一/2.用途之二/3.前景预测

命题形式五：图表式题型

这类试题往往带有科学论文写作的模式，以强调解释一种现象、一张图表为重点，在举例时应注意客观真实，图表型说明题往往要求两副图的对比，总结原因及应采取的措施等，应注意不要遗漏图表中给出的数据和时间等概念。

TOPIC：①说明图表；②引起变化的原因。

模板1

The first graph shows us ①_____.At the same time，the other shows that ②______.Some reasons can explain this trend． First，③______.Second，④______.Third，⑤______.If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesired result may come out unexpectedly.So what we should do is ⑥_____.①②阐述图表概况③ 第一个原因④ 第二个原因⑤ 第三个原因 ⑥作者认为必要的措施 模板2

From the graph，we know the statistics of ①___________ and ②________.It can be seen easily that ③____________.There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，④______.In addition，⑤______．The main reason is that ⑥_____.However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future． I believe

⑦_____.1.阐述图表概况/2.阐述图表概况/3.剖析图表所揭示的含义/4.理由一/5.理由二/6.理由三/7.前景预测

命题形式六：综合题型

这类试题往往没有固定的写作模式，它综合了好几种题型的写法，这一点在前面已经提过，但作文大多数都是要求写成三段式，所以给的提示就是该段的中心思想。

模板1

Today，we can see AAA anytime anywhere．It shows us ①_____.For instance，②_____.But for me this thing may not give any advantages to us．First，it makes people ③ _____.In addition，④_____.In my opinion，this problem should be solved by ourselves.We can use some means to avoid its harmful aspects．For example，we can ⑤______．Besides，we also can ⑥_____.All in all，what I am concerned is how to change the worse into the better.1.2举例说明AAA在现实生活中的作用/3.弊处一/4.弊处二/5.可以采取的措施一/6.措施二 模板2

We all know the importance of the mastery of AAA.AAA can make you 1_____, it can also help you 2_____.There are many ways to master AAA, and the following are the very important ones.First,3____.Second, 4____.Most important of all, 5_____.However, it is still difficult for us to achieve our aim, we should have persistence to overcome any difficulties, because the mastery of AAA is 6______.1.AAA的好处一/2.好处二/3.方法一/4.方法二/5.方法三/6.掌握AAA的意义

第五篇：大学英语四级作文

大学英语四级作文模板

开头：Nowadays, the topic of(题目), which has aroused widely public

attention, is becoming more and more popular.However, it is known to

all that people’ opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to

person and heated debates are right on their way.Some hold

that…………（这里的就把题目搬上去，随便写点）because of ……

（原因）But others believe that …（题目）in their views，for ……

（原因）.Nevertheless, I don’t see eye to eye with them.There are

several reasons accounting for what I mean.正文：Personally speaking，I maintain that …………（自己加内容，写一点就好）.There are several reasons accounting for what I mean.On the one hand, …………On the other hand, …………

Besides, …………What’s more, …………

结尾：From what I have discussed above, we can naturally draw the

conclusion that …………It can’t be overemphasized that…………Only by …………can we ………….Hence, let us join hands

together.